Professor Hans Zoellner
Head of the Discipline
C24 - Westmead Hospital
The University of Sydney
| Telephone | +61 2 9845 7892 |
| Fax | +61 2 9893 8671 |
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University of Sydney |
| Curriculum vitae | Curriculum vitae |
Biographical details
Prof Zoellner graduated in Dentistry at the University of Sydney in 1983, and after three years of general practice in Wagga Wagga returned to the Institute of Dental Research at the University of Sydney for PhD studies of the vasculature in chronic periodontitis. He then spent from 1990 to 1992 as a post-doctoral scientist in the Department of Medicine, Royal Melbourne Hospital studying the fibrinolytic and cytokine synthetic activity of vascular endothelium and smooth muscle cells. A Lise Meitner International Research Fellowship awarded by the Austrian Funds for the Promotion of Science supported two years of independent research in the Department of Physiology at the University of Vienna from 1993 to 1994. In 1995, Prof Zoellner returned to the University of Sydney as a lecturer in Oral Pathology, working under Professor DM Walker who was the founder of the discipline in Sydney. From 1995 to 2000, Prof Zoellner expanded his experience in Pathology by serving part time as a junior registrar in Anatomical Pathology at the Institute for Clinical Pathology and Medical Research, while separately developing his continuing research interests and curriculum in Oral Pathology. In 2003, responding to ongoing inequity in access to dental services and under-resourcing of the public dental services, Prof Zoellner joined with several colleagues in the formation of the Association for the Promotion of Oral Health (APOH), of which he was and currently remains the Chairman, while APOH has played a significant role in driving public debate and policy in oral health. In 2005, Prof Zoellner became head of the discipline of Oral Pathology on the retirement of Professor Walker and he currently continues in that role.
Research interests
A central theme emerging from Prof Zoellner's PhD studies, was the question of how individual endothelial cells in the microcirculation self-organize for optimal function, with the microvasculature considered as an interesting biological system with which to study the intimate relationship between biological form and function. This underlying question has been addressed through examination of tissues in chronic inflammation, wound healing, oral submucous fibrosis and cancer, all conditions where the microvasculature undergoes substantial structural and functional change. Shuttling between human, animal and cell culture experimental systems has helped to focus interests on biologically relevant questions. Because of the important role of cytokines and fibrinolytic proteins in a wide variety of pathological and remodelling processes, much effort has been directed to the study of vascular cells in both synthesis of and response to these potent biological agents. Syergystic interactions between cytokines have been of particular interest, as these seem most likely to have greatest biological relevance. Endothelial apoptosis was identified as a key mechanism in microvascular remodeling, and regulation of this by cytokines has been studied. A significant discovery was of a potent anti-apoptotic activity in a serum albumin protein domain exposed by intramolecular movement and proteolytic cleavage, and mediated via a G-protein coupled endothelial receptor. A surprising discovery of wound healing with fat instead of scar tissue formation preluded the wider more recently recognized role of stem cells in wound healing. Interaction between cancer and vascular endothelial cells, as well as with fibroblasts has been studied, and has led to our recent key report that tumour cell diversity can be increased by a process of 'cellular sipping', in which malignant cells syphon-off membrane and cytoplasmic material from normal surrounding cells. The relationship between biological form and function has been further studied by finite element analysis with regard to tooth eruption and bony remodelling.
Current projects
Work continues across the areas of: the anti-apoptotic activity of serum albumin; the inflammatory response of endothelium; the interaction of malignant cells with normal stromal cells, especially via 'cellular sipping'; and bony remodelling in tooth eruption and pathological processes. Related to Prof Zoellner's service as APOH chairman, collaborative research in areas of public health dentistry and the funding of dental services is also ongoing.
Associations
Chairman of the Association for the Promotion of Oral Health
Fellow of the International College of Dentists
Fellow of the International College of Dentists
Awards and honours
Lisa Meitner International Post Doctoral Research Fellowship (1993-1994)
Invited Fellow of the International College of Dentists (2006)
The Professor Roland Bryant Award for Excellence and Initiative in Teaching (2012)
Prof Zoellner is frequently invited by the electronic and print media for comment on matters of public concern in dentistry.
Invited Fellow of the International College of Dentists (2006)
The Professor Roland Bryant Award for Excellence and Initiative in Teaching (2012)
Prof Zoellner is frequently invited by the electronic and print media for comment on matters of public concern in dentistry.
Selected grants
2013
- Characterization of protein and mRNA exchange between malignant cells and fibroblasts; Zoellner H; Australian Dental Research Foundation/Research Support.
2012
- Analysis of Cross-talk between Human Osteosarcoma and Endothelial Cells; Erguven E, Zoellner H; Australian Dental Research Foundation/Research Support.
2010
- Self organisation by endothelium; Muthu P, Kelly L, Zoellner H, Kelly L; Dental Board of NSW/Research Support.
- The Endothelial response to arecoline; Cox S, Ullah M, Zoellner H; Dental Board of NSW/Research Support.
- Exposure of the active anti-apoptic site in albumin for endothelium; Zoellner H, Braga C; Dental Board of NSW/Research Support.
- Microarray analysis of the response of endothelium to arecoline; Ullah M, Kelly E, Cox S, Zoellner H, Kelly L; Australian Dental Research Foundation/Research Support.
2009
- Evaluation of the carcinogenic initiator and promotor activity in areca nut salivary preparations; Cox S, Kelly E, Zoellner H, Kelly L; Australian Dental Research Foundation/Research Support.
- Enzymatic digestion of serum albumin for identification of the active anti-apoptotic site for endothelium; Zoellner H, Braga C, Kelly E, Kelly L; Australian Dental Research Foundation/Research Support.
- The role of cytokines in mediating cellular fudion between malignant and stromal cells; David M, Coleman H, Zoellner H; Australian Dental Research Foundation/Research Support.
- Apoptosis and fusion endothelium interacting with osteosarcoma cells; Erguven E, Zoellner H, Schifter M; Australian Dental Research Foundation/Research Support.
- Dietary nutrients and inflammatory cytokines in Head and Neck Cancer; Arora A, Zoellner H, Arora M, Cox S; Australian Dental Research Foundation/Research Support.
- Cytokines and tumour cell interactions; David M, Kelly L, Zoellner H, Coleman H, Kelly L; Dental Board of NSW/Research Support.
2008
- Physiological feeb-back in regulation of endothelial apoptosis; Zoellner H; Australian Dental Research Foundation/Research Support.
- Investigation of a possible mechanism for bisphosphonate associated osteonecrosis of the jaws; Schifter M, Zoellner H; Australian Dental Research Foundation/Research Support.
- The occurance and effect of cytoplasmic transfer between neoplastic and stromal cells; Zoellner H, Coleman H; Australian Dental Research Foundation/Research Support.
- Microbial indicators for the conservative therapy of dentinal caries; Hunter N, Martin F, Nadkarni M, Swain M, Zoellner H, Jacques N; NHMRC/Project Grant.
- An Intervention Study for the Prevention of Bisphosphonate Induced Osteonecrosis of the Jaws following Dental Surgery/Extractions; Zoellner H, Schifter M, Coleman H; Australian Dental Research Foundation/Research Support.
2007
- Molecular Identification of the Anti-Apoptotic Site of Albumin for Endothelium; Zoellner H; Australian Dental Research Foundation/Research Grant.
- Identification of the second messenger pathways mediating the anti-apoptopic activity of serum albumin for endothelium; Zoellner H; Australian Dental Research Foundation/Research Grant.
- Mechanisms of tumour invasion in human and animal tissues; Zoellner H; Australian Dental Research Foundation/Research Grant.
- Histological analysis of the origin of lipid deposits in periapical lesions; Zoellner H; Dental Board of NSW/Research Grants.
- Regulatory mechanisms of endothelial apoptosis; Zoellner H; Dental Board of NSW/Research Grants.
- The mechanism behind the synergistic induction of endothelial apoptosis by tumour necrosis factor-alpha and transforminig growth factor-beta; Zoellner H; Australian Dental Research Foundation/Research Grants.
- Negative Feed-back in regulation of endotheliai apoptosis; Zoellner H; Dental Board of NSW/Research Grants.
2006
- Zinc supplementation and prenatal lead exposure; Chan S, Arora M, Zoellner H, Kennedy B; Dental Board of NSW/Research Grants.
- Western blot analysis for determination of the origin of lipid in chronic dental periaical lesions; Zoellner H; Australian Dental Research Foundation/Research Grant.
- Patterns of DNA Synthesis; Camacho J, Zoellner H, Camacho J; Dental Board of NSW/Research and Education Grant.
- Tissues studies of contact induced stromal cell apoptosis by tumour cells; Zoellner H; Dental Board of NSW/Research and Education Grant.
2005
- Mechanisms Of Tumour Cell Induced Apoptosis In Human Smooth Muscle Cells And Fibroblasts; Zoellner H, Nadkarni M; Australian Dental Research Foundation/Research Grant - Cat1.
- Investigation Of Synergy Between Tumour Necrosis Factor-Alpha And Transforming Growth Factor-Beta Using Microarray Technology; Zoellner H; Australian Dental Research Foundation/Research Grant - Cat1.
2004
- Special Research Grant- Do trace elements in human cementum play a significant role in orthodontic r; Kharbanda O, Zoellner H, Low E, Darendeliler M; Australian Society of Orthodontists Foundation for Research and Education/Research Grant.
- Branch points in the microcirculation; Zoellner H, Kilpatrick N; Australian Dental Research Foundation/Research Grant - Cat1.
2003
- The arrangement of individual vascular endothelial cells in microvascular branch points; Zoellner H; Dental Board of NSW/Research Grants.
2002
- Expression of stem cell markers in wound healing; Zoellner H; Dental Board of NSW/Research Grants.
- Molecular events in wound healing; Zoellner H; Australian Dental Research Foundation/Research Grants.
- Cellular and molecular control of root resorption following orthodontic tooth movement; Kharbanda O, Darendeliler M, Zoellner H, Low E; University of Sydney (Sesqui)/New Staff Support Scheme.
2001
- Investigation of mechanisms for synergy between tumour necrosis factor-alpha and transforming growth factor-beta for endothelial apoptosis; Zoellner H; Dental Board of NSW/Research Grants.
- The biological relevance of the synergy between tumour necrosis factor-alpha and transforming growth factor-beta in inducing endothelial cell apoptosis; Zoellner H; Australian Dental Research Foundation/Research Grants.
- Characterisation of the anit-apoptotic fragments of serum albumin in wound healing and chronic inflammation; Zoellner H; Australian Dental Research Foundation/Research Grants.
2000
- The clinical potential of adipogenic healing; Zoellner H; Dental Board of NSW/Research Grants.
- The effect of serum albumin upon endothelial apoptosis; Zoellner H; National Health and Medical Research Council/Project Grants.
- Regulation of endothelial cell apoptosis by oscillatory shear stress; Gue S, Zoellner H, Armfield S; Dental Board of NSW/Research Grants.
- Characterization of albumin cleavage products in experimental mouse wounds and human chronic periapical granulomas; Zoellner H; Dental Board of NSW/Research Grants.
Selected publications
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Honours project opportunities
- Role of Platelet Derived Growth factor Receptor Alpha cells in Tooth Development