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Dr Natalie Vanicek

PhD, University of Hull, UK MSc, University of British Columbia, Canada BSc (Hons), University of Portsmouth, UK
Senior Lecturer, Exercise and Sport Science

C43K - K Block Cumberland Campus
The University of Sydney

Telephone 93519328
Fax 93519204

Biographical details

Natalie’s research interests are broadly focused on clinical gait analysis and musculoskeletal biomechanics. More specifically, Natalie has investigated gait patterns in individuals with altered lower-limb mechanics as a result of ageing, disease and trauma. To date, her research has focused on working with a healthy ageing population, as well as patients with osteoporosis, intermittent claudication caused by peripheral arterial disease, and amputation due to dysvascularity. Natalie’s research has had a significant impact on amputee physiotherapy treatment in the UK; her work has contributed to the revision of guidelines set out by the British Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Amputee Rehabilitation, a professional network of the Chartered Society of Physiotherapists.The underlying aim of Natalie’s research is to provide evidence-based recommendations to inform clinical standards. This can be achieved through appropriate and targeted exercise intervention strategies aimed at attenuating the loss of musculoskeletal function, reducing falls and improving quality of life. To date, Natalie has collaborated with colleagues from a variety of disciplines such as physiotherapists, vascular consultants, medical engineers and psychologists. This research has attracted funding from the Medical Research Council (UK), Circulation Foundation (UK), BUPA Foundation (UK) and Osteoporosis Research in East Yorkshire (UK).Natalie’s current work continues along the theme of health and human performance in order to assist clinical decision-making. Her interest in human performance extends beyond the physical domain into the area of general health, such as exploring the relationship between physical performance and quality of life to develop disease-specific outcome measures.

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Teaching and supervision

  • EXSS 1018: Biomechanics of Human Movement
  • EXSS 5051: Clinical Biomechanics

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Selected grants

2010

  • The effects of gaming console use on the balance performance and falls in amputees; Vanicek N; Circulation Foundation/Owen Shaw Award.
  • Musculoskeletal function in women with osteoporosis; Vanicek N; OSPREY (Osteoporosis Research in East Yorkshire)/Research Support.

2009

  • The effects of exercise vs. surgical interventions on gait claudicants; Vanicek N; Hull Royal Infirmary, Vascular Unit/Research Support.
  • The use of outcome measures in outpatient amputee rehabilitation in the UK; Vanicek N; Circulation Foundation/Owen Shaw Award.
  • Psychomotor health across the lifespan: Consequences for active, happy and healthy ageing; Vanicek N; Medical Research Council (UK)/Research Support.

2008

  • Gait and balance in new unilateral transtibial amputees; Vanicek N; Circulation Foundation/Owen Shaw Award.
  • Lower limb biomechanics during activities of daily living in women aged 60-90 years; Vanicek N; University of Hull/80th Anniversary Scholarships.

2007

  • The effects of intervention on balance in older patients with claudication; Vanicek N; Royal College of Surgeons of England/Joint Dunhill Medical Trust/RCS Surgical Fellowships into Ageing.
  • Kinematic adaptations in claudicants during walking; Vanicek N; Hull Royal Infirmary, Vascular Unit/Research Support.
  • Investigating balance in claudicants; Vanicek N; BUPA Foundation (UK)/Research Support.

2006

  • Biomechanical performance in the sit-to-stand as a predictor for falling in transtibial amputees; Vanicek N; Circulation Foundation/Owen Shaw Award.

2005

  • Early walking aids for transtibial amputees - does an articulated knee have benefits?; Vanicek N; Circulation Foundation/Owen Shaw Award.
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Selected publications

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Book Chapters

  • Vanicek, N. (2012). Gait analysis in musculoskeletal conditions, prosthetics and orthotics. In David Levine, Jim Richards, Michael W. Whittle (Eds.), Whittle's Gait Analysis, (pp. 158-167). China: Churchill Livingstone.

Journals

  • Alcock, L., Vanicek, N., O'Brien, T. (2013). Alterations in gait speed and age do not fully explain the changes in gait mechanics associated with healthy older women. Gait and Posture, 37(4), 586-592.
  • Gohil, R., Mockford, K., Mazari, F., Khan, J., Vanicek, N., Chetter, I., Coughlin, P. (2013). Balance impairment, physical ability, and its link with disease severity in patients with intermittent claudication. Annals of vascular surgery, 27(1), 68-74.
  • Barnett, C., Vanicek, N., Polman, R. (2013). Postural responses during volitional and perturbed dynamic balance tasks in new lower limb amputees: A longitudinal study. Gait and Posture, 37(3), 319-325.
  • Camara, J., Maldonado-Martin, S., Artetxe-Gezuraga, X., Vanicek, N. (2012). Influence of pedaling technique on metabolic efficiency in elite cyclists. Biology of Sport, 29(3), 229-233.
  • King, S., Vanicek, N., Mockford, K., Coughlin, P. (2012). The effect of a 3-month supervised exercise programme on gait parameters of patients with peripheral arterial disease and intermittent claudication. Clinical Biomechanics, 27, 845-851.
  • Mockford, K., Mazari, F., Jordan, A., Vanicek, N., Chetter, I., Coughlin, P. (2011). Computerized dynamic posturography in the objective assessment of balance in patients with intermittent claudication. Annals of vascular surgery, 25(2), 182-190.
  • Mazari, F., Mockford, K., Barnett, C., Khan, J., Brown, B., Smith, L., Polman, R., Hancock, A., Vanicek, N., Chetter, I. (2010). Hull early walking aid for rehabilitation of transtibial amputees - Randomised controlled trail (HEART). Journal Of Vascular Surgery, 52(6), 1564-1571.
  • Mockford, K., Vanicek, N., Jordan, A., Chetter, I., Coughlin, P. (2010). Kinematic adaptations to ischemic pain in claudicants during continuous walking. Gait and Posture, 32(3), 395-399.
  • Vanicek, N., Strike, S., McNaughton, L., Polman, R. (2010). Lower limb kinematic and kinetic differences between transtibial amputee fallers and non-fallers. Prosthetics and Orthotics International, 34(4), 399-410.
  • Vanicek, N., Strike, S., McNaughton, L., Polman, R. (2009). Gait patterns in transtibial amputee fallers vs. non-fallers: biomechanical differences during level walking. Gait and Posture, 29(3), 415-420.
  • Barnett, C., Vanicek, N., Polman, R., Hancock, A., Brown, B., Smith, L., Chetter, I. (2009). Kinematic gait adaptations in unilateral transtibial amputees during rehabilitation. Prosthetics and Orthotics International, 33(2), 135-147.
  • Vanicek, N., Strike, S., McNaughton, L., Polman, R. (2009). Postural responses to dynamic perturbations in amputee fallers vs. non-fallers: a comparative study with able-bodied subjects. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 90(6), 1018-1025.
  • Vanicek, N., Strike, S., McNaughton, L., Polman, R. (2007). Biomechanical analysis of stair-climbing in transtibial amputees. Journal of Biomechanics, 40(SUPP 2), S501-S501.
  • Vanicek, N., Sanderson, D., Chua, R., Kenyon, D., Inglis, J. (2007). Kinematic adaptations to a novel walking task with a prosthetic simulator. Journal of Prosthetics and Orthotics, 19(1), 29-35.
  • Vanicek, N., Strike, S., McNaughton, L., Polman, R. (2007). Walking patterns in experienced vs. inexperienced transtibial amptuees. Journal of Biomechanics, 40(SUPP 2), S505-S505.
  • Vanicek, N., Kingman, J., Hencken, C. (2004). The effect of foot orthotics on myoelectric fatigue in vastus lateralis during a skier's squat. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 14(6), 693-698.
  • Sporer, B., Foster, G., Vanicek, N., Leo, M., Sheel, A., McKenzie, D. (2003). Entrainment patterns in competitive cyclists during leg and arm cycling. Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology, 28(SUPP), S104-S104.

Conferences

  • Vanicek, N., Strike, S., McNaughton, L., Polman, R. (2010). Biomechanical differences during stair descent in fallers and non-fallers. 3rd International Congress on Gait & Mental Function, Washington DC: International Congress on Gait and Mental Function.
  • Alcock, L., Vanicek, N., McNaughton, L. (2010). Postural responses of older women to static and dynamic peturbations on the NeuroCom Equitest. 3rd International Congress on Gait & Mental Function, Washington DC: International Congress on Gait and Mental Function.
  • Mockford, K., Mazari, F., Khan, J., Carradice, D., Vanicek, N., Chetter, I., Coughlin, P. (2010). Supervised exercise improves balance in patients with intermittent claudication. 6th World Congress of Biomechanics (WCB 2010), Singapore: Springer.
  • Mockford, K., Mazari, F., Khan, J., Vanicek, N., Chetter, I., Coughlin, P. (2010). The impact of standard treatment on balance and physical function among claudicants. The Vascular Society of Great Britain and Ireland Annual General Meeting, Shropshire: tfm Publishing Limited.
  • Watson, P., Lunn, D., Alcock, L., Vanicek, N., Dobson, C. (2010). The reliability of kinetic data in musculoskeletal models during gait. 17th Congress of the European Society of Biomechanics, Edinburgh: European Society of Biomechanics.
  • Mockford, K., Mazari, F., Vanicek, N., Jordan, A., Chetter, I., Coughlin, P. (2009). Angioplasty does not improve balance among elderly claudicants. British Society for Endovascular Therapy Annual Meeting 2009, United Kingdom: British Society of Endovascular Therapy.
  • Mockford, K., Mazari, F., Vanicek, N., Jordan, A., Chetter, I., Coughlin, P. (2009). Balance assessment in claudicants: High incidence of vestibular dysfunction. European Society for Cardiovascular and Endovascular Surgery Annual Congress 2009, Poland: European Society for Cardiovascular and Endovascular Surgery.
  • Vanicek, N. (2009). Ground reaction forces during jumping. International Symposium on Biomechanics and Kinesiology, Spain: International Symposium on Biomechanics and Kinesiology.
  • Mockford, K., Mazari, F., Vanicek, N., Jordan, A., Chetter, I., Coughlin, P. (2009). Objective balance assessment of claudicants undergoing angioplasty. XXII Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics (ISB 2009), Online: International Society of Biomechanics.
  • Mockford, K., Mazari, F., Vanicek, N., Jordan, A., Chetter, I., Coughlin, P. (2009). Poor balance and physical function among elderly claudicants - is exercise the answer?. European Society for Vascular Surgery Annual Meeting 2009, Oslo: European Society for Vascular Surgery.
  • Vanicek, N., Strike, S., McNaughton, L., Polman, R. (2009). Postural responses to dynamic perturbations in amputee fallers vs. non-fallers. XXII Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics (ISB 2009), Online: International Society of Biomechanics.
  • Vanicek, N. (2009). The biomechanics of walking, jogging, and running. International Symposium on Biomechanics and Kinesiology, Spain: International Symposium on Biomechanics and Kinesiology.
  • Vanicek, N. (2009). Use of outcome measures in amputee rehabilitation in the UK. British Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Amputee Rehabilitation Annual Conference, United Kingdom: British Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Amputee Rehabilitation.
  • Vanicek, N., Strike, S., McNaughton, L., Polman, R. (2008). Biochemical differences in transtibial amputee fallers vs. non-fallers during level walking. 17th Annual Meeting of the European Society of Movement Analysis for Children and Adults, Antalya, Turkey: European Society of Movement Analysis for Adults and Children.
  • Barnett, C., Vanicek, N., Polman, R., Hancock, A., Brown, B., Smith, L., Chetter, I. (2008). Gait adaptations in unilateral transtibial amputees during rehabilitation. 17th Annual Meeting of the European Society of Movement Analysis for Children and Adults, Antalya, Turkey: European Society of Movement Analysis for Adults and Children.
  • Jordan, A., Vanicek, N., Abt, G., Chetter, I., McCollum, P., Coughlin, P. (2008). Gait kinematics and balance of individuals with intermittent claudication. 6th Staffordshire Conference on Clinical Biomechanics 2008, Stoke on Trent: Staffordshire University Press.
  • Barnett, C., Vanicek, N., Polman, R., Hancock, A., Brown, B., Chetter, I. (2007). From early walking aid to prosthesis: A pilot study. 4th HYMS Research Conference, York, UK: HYMS Research Conference.
  • Barnett, C., Vanicek, N., Polman, R., Hancock, A., Brown, B., Smith, L., Chetter, I. (2007). Kinematic and Spatio-Temporal Changes in Gait of Transtibial Amputees During Active Rehabilitation. 4th International Conference on Biomechanics of the Lower Limb in Health, Disease, and Rehabilitation, Salford, UK: Biomechanics of Lower Limb in Health, Disease, and Rehabilitation.
  • Vanicek, N., Strike, S., McNaughton, L., Polman, R. (2007). Stair descent in transtibial amputee fallers and non-fallers. 4th International Biomechanics of the Lower Limb in Health, Disease and Rehabilitation Conference 2007, England: University of Salford.
  • Vanicek, N., Polman, R., McNaughton, L., Hancock, A., Strike, S. (2006). Kinematic adaptation of gait patterns in transtibial amputees: From early walking aid to prothesis. 1st Joint ESMAC and GCMAS Meeting (JEGM06), Amsterdam: Gait and Clinical Movement Analysis Society.
  • Hancock, A., Vanicek, N., Brown, B., Polman, R. (2006). The incidence of falling and fear of falling in a group of community-dwelling, transtibial amputee patients in Hull and East Yorkshire. 3rd Hull York Medical School (HYMS) Research Conference, Hull, UK: Hull York Medical School.
  • Vanicek, N., Grieg, M., Hancock, A. (2005). A kinematic investigation of early walking aids: A case study. European Workshop on Movement Science, Vienna: European Workshop on Movement Science.
  • Vanicek, N., Sanderson, D., Chua, R., Kenyon, D., Inglis, J. (2004). Temporal-distance characteristics of a novel walking task: A case study. 9th Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science.
  • Vanicek, N., Kingman, J., Hencken, C. (2003). The effect of foot orthotics in the ski boot on electromyography muscle fatigue. 8th Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science, Salzburg: European College of Sport Science.

2013

  • Alcock, L., Vanicek, N., O'Brien, T. (2013). Alterations in gait speed and age do not fully explain the changes in gait mechanics associated with healthy older women. Gait and Posture, 37(4), 586-592.
  • Gohil, R., Mockford, K., Mazari, F., Khan, J., Vanicek, N., Chetter, I., Coughlin, P. (2013). Balance impairment, physical ability, and its link with disease severity in patients with intermittent claudication. Annals of vascular surgery, 27(1), 68-74.
  • Barnett, C., Vanicek, N., Polman, R. (2013). Postural responses during volitional and perturbed dynamic balance tasks in new lower limb amputees: A longitudinal study. Gait and Posture, 37(3), 319-325.

2012

  • Vanicek, N. (2012). Gait analysis in musculoskeletal conditions, prosthetics and orthotics. In David Levine, Jim Richards, Michael W. Whittle (Eds.), Whittle's Gait Analysis, (pp. 158-167). China: Churchill Livingstone.
  • Camara, J., Maldonado-Martin, S., Artetxe-Gezuraga, X., Vanicek, N. (2012). Influence of pedaling technique on metabolic efficiency in elite cyclists. Biology of Sport, 29(3), 229-233.
  • King, S., Vanicek, N., Mockford, K., Coughlin, P. (2012). The effect of a 3-month supervised exercise programme on gait parameters of patients with peripheral arterial disease and intermittent claudication. Clinical Biomechanics, 27, 845-851.

2011

  • Mockford, K., Mazari, F., Jordan, A., Vanicek, N., Chetter, I., Coughlin, P. (2011). Computerized dynamic posturography in the objective assessment of balance in patients with intermittent claudication. Annals of vascular surgery, 25(2), 182-190.

2010

  • Vanicek, N., Strike, S., McNaughton, L., Polman, R. (2010). Biomechanical differences during stair descent in fallers and non-fallers. 3rd International Congress on Gait & Mental Function, Washington DC: International Congress on Gait and Mental Function.
  • Mazari, F., Mockford, K., Barnett, C., Khan, J., Brown, B., Smith, L., Polman, R., Hancock, A., Vanicek, N., Chetter, I. (2010). Hull early walking aid for rehabilitation of transtibial amputees - Randomised controlled trail (HEART). Journal Of Vascular Surgery, 52(6), 1564-1571.
  • Mockford, K., Vanicek, N., Jordan, A., Chetter, I., Coughlin, P. (2010). Kinematic adaptations to ischemic pain in claudicants during continuous walking. Gait and Posture, 32(3), 395-399.
  • Vanicek, N., Strike, S., McNaughton, L., Polman, R. (2010). Lower limb kinematic and kinetic differences between transtibial amputee fallers and non-fallers. Prosthetics and Orthotics International, 34(4), 399-410.
  • Alcock, L., Vanicek, N., McNaughton, L. (2010). Postural responses of older women to static and dynamic peturbations on the NeuroCom Equitest. 3rd International Congress on Gait & Mental Function, Washington DC: International Congress on Gait and Mental Function.
  • Mockford, K., Mazari, F., Khan, J., Carradice, D., Vanicek, N., Chetter, I., Coughlin, P. (2010). Supervised exercise improves balance in patients with intermittent claudication. 6th World Congress of Biomechanics (WCB 2010), Singapore: Springer.
  • Mockford, K., Mazari, F., Khan, J., Vanicek, N., Chetter, I., Coughlin, P. (2010). The impact of standard treatment on balance and physical function among claudicants. The Vascular Society of Great Britain and Ireland Annual General Meeting, Shropshire: tfm Publishing Limited.
  • Watson, P., Lunn, D., Alcock, L., Vanicek, N., Dobson, C. (2010). The reliability of kinetic data in musculoskeletal models during gait. 17th Congress of the European Society of Biomechanics, Edinburgh: European Society of Biomechanics.

2009

  • Mockford, K., Mazari, F., Vanicek, N., Jordan, A., Chetter, I., Coughlin, P. (2009). Angioplasty does not improve balance among elderly claudicants. British Society for Endovascular Therapy Annual Meeting 2009, United Kingdom: British Society of Endovascular Therapy.
  • Mockford, K., Mazari, F., Vanicek, N., Jordan, A., Chetter, I., Coughlin, P. (2009). Balance assessment in claudicants: High incidence of vestibular dysfunction. European Society for Cardiovascular and Endovascular Surgery Annual Congress 2009, Poland: European Society for Cardiovascular and Endovascular Surgery.
  • Vanicek, N., Strike, S., McNaughton, L., Polman, R. (2009). Gait patterns in transtibial amputee fallers vs. non-fallers: biomechanical differences during level walking. Gait and Posture, 29(3), 415-420.
  • Vanicek, N. (2009). Ground reaction forces during jumping. International Symposium on Biomechanics and Kinesiology, Spain: International Symposium on Biomechanics and Kinesiology.
  • Barnett, C., Vanicek, N., Polman, R., Hancock, A., Brown, B., Smith, L., Chetter, I. (2009). Kinematic gait adaptations in unilateral transtibial amputees during rehabilitation. Prosthetics and Orthotics International, 33(2), 135-147.
  • Mockford, K., Mazari, F., Vanicek, N., Jordan, A., Chetter, I., Coughlin, P. (2009). Objective balance assessment of claudicants undergoing angioplasty. XXII Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics (ISB 2009), Online: International Society of Biomechanics.
  • Mockford, K., Mazari, F., Vanicek, N., Jordan, A., Chetter, I., Coughlin, P. (2009). Poor balance and physical function among elderly claudicants - is exercise the answer?. European Society for Vascular Surgery Annual Meeting 2009, Oslo: European Society for Vascular Surgery.
  • Vanicek, N., Strike, S., McNaughton, L., Polman, R. (2009). Postural responses to dynamic perturbations in amputee fallers vs. non-fallers. XXII Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics (ISB 2009), Online: International Society of Biomechanics.
  • Vanicek, N., Strike, S., McNaughton, L., Polman, R. (2009). Postural responses to dynamic perturbations in amputee fallers vs. non-fallers: a comparative study with able-bodied subjects. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 90(6), 1018-1025.
  • Vanicek, N. (2009). The biomechanics of walking, jogging, and running. International Symposium on Biomechanics and Kinesiology, Spain: International Symposium on Biomechanics and Kinesiology.
  • Vanicek, N. (2009). Use of outcome measures in amputee rehabilitation in the UK. British Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Amputee Rehabilitation Annual Conference, United Kingdom: British Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Amputee Rehabilitation.

2008

  • Vanicek, N., Strike, S., McNaughton, L., Polman, R. (2008). Biochemical differences in transtibial amputee fallers vs. non-fallers during level walking. 17th Annual Meeting of the European Society of Movement Analysis for Children and Adults, Antalya, Turkey: European Society of Movement Analysis for Adults and Children.
  • Barnett, C., Vanicek, N., Polman, R., Hancock, A., Brown, B., Smith, L., Chetter, I. (2008). Gait adaptations in unilateral transtibial amputees during rehabilitation. 17th Annual Meeting of the European Society of Movement Analysis for Children and Adults, Antalya, Turkey: European Society of Movement Analysis for Adults and Children.
  • Jordan, A., Vanicek, N., Abt, G., Chetter, I., McCollum, P., Coughlin, P. (2008). Gait kinematics and balance of individuals with intermittent claudication. 6th Staffordshire Conference on Clinical Biomechanics 2008, Stoke on Trent: Staffordshire University Press.

2007

  • Vanicek, N., Strike, S., McNaughton, L., Polman, R. (2007). Biomechanical analysis of stair-climbing in transtibial amputees. Journal of Biomechanics, 40(SUPP 2), S501-S501.
  • Barnett, C., Vanicek, N., Polman, R., Hancock, A., Brown, B., Chetter, I. (2007). From early walking aid to prosthesis: A pilot study. 4th HYMS Research Conference, York, UK: HYMS Research Conference.
  • Vanicek, N., Sanderson, D., Chua, R., Kenyon, D., Inglis, J. (2007). Kinematic adaptations to a novel walking task with a prosthetic simulator. Journal of Prosthetics and Orthotics, 19(1), 29-35.
  • Barnett, C., Vanicek, N., Polman, R., Hancock, A., Brown, B., Smith, L., Chetter, I. (2007). Kinematic and Spatio-Temporal Changes in Gait of Transtibial Amputees During Active Rehabilitation. 4th International Conference on Biomechanics of the Lower Limb in Health, Disease, and Rehabilitation, Salford, UK: Biomechanics of Lower Limb in Health, Disease, and Rehabilitation.
  • Vanicek, N., Strike, S., McNaughton, L., Polman, R. (2007). Stair descent in transtibial amputee fallers and non-fallers. 4th International Biomechanics of the Lower Limb in Health, Disease and Rehabilitation Conference 2007, England: University of Salford.
  • Vanicek, N., Strike, S., McNaughton, L., Polman, R. (2007). Walking patterns in experienced vs. inexperienced transtibial amptuees. Journal of Biomechanics, 40(SUPP 2), S505-S505.

2006

  • Vanicek, N., Polman, R., McNaughton, L., Hancock, A., Strike, S. (2006). Kinematic adaptation of gait patterns in transtibial amputees: From early walking aid to prothesis. 1st Joint ESMAC and GCMAS Meeting (JEGM06), Amsterdam: Gait and Clinical Movement Analysis Society.
  • Hancock, A., Vanicek, N., Brown, B., Polman, R. (2006). The incidence of falling and fear of falling in a group of community-dwelling, transtibial amputee patients in Hull and East Yorkshire. 3rd Hull York Medical School (HYMS) Research Conference, Hull, UK: Hull York Medical School.

2005

  • Vanicek, N., Grieg, M., Hancock, A. (2005). A kinematic investigation of early walking aids: A case study. European Workshop on Movement Science, Vienna: European Workshop on Movement Science.

2004

  • Vanicek, N., Sanderson, D., Chua, R., Kenyon, D., Inglis, J. (2004). Temporal-distance characteristics of a novel walking task: A case study. 9th Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science.
  • Vanicek, N., Kingman, J., Hencken, C. (2004). The effect of foot orthotics on myoelectric fatigue in vastus lateralis during a skier's squat. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 14(6), 693-698.

2003

  • Sporer, B., Foster, G., Vanicek, N., Leo, M., Sheel, A., McKenzie, D. (2003). Entrainment patterns in competitive cyclists during leg and arm cycling. Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology, 28(SUPP), S104-S104.
  • Vanicek, N., Kingman, J., Hencken, C. (2003). The effect of foot orthotics in the ski boot on electromyography muscle fatigue. 8th Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science, Salzburg: European College of Sport Science.
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