Lai, J., Wong, V., Liew, G. (2019). Diabetic Retinopathy and Stroke. In Charumathi Sabanayagam, Tien Y. Wong (Eds.), Diabetic Retinopathy and Cardiovascular Disease, (pp. 38-53). Basel: Karger. [More Information]

Journals

Tang, Z., Wong, C., Hui, V., Chan, C., Wong, T., Cheng, C., Sabanayagam, C., Tham, Y., Liew, G., Anantharaman, G., et al (2024). Deep learning-based image quality assessment for optical coherence tomography macular scans: a multicentre study. British Journal of Ophthalmology, , 323871. [More Information]
Van Vu, K., Mitchell, P., Detaram, H., Burlutsky, G., Liew, G., Gopinath, B. (2024). Prevalence and risk factors for impaired activities of daily living in patients with neo-vascular age-related macular degeneration who present for anti-VEGF treatment. Eye, 38(9), 1647-1653. [More Information]
Jeyakumar, S., Hayward, C., Muthiah, K., Nguyen, H., Robson, D., Olsen, N., Schnegg, B., Macdonald, P., Fraser, C., Liew, G., et al (2024). Retinal microvascular remodeling associates with adverse events in continuous-flow left ventricular assist device-supported patients. Journal Of Heart And Lung Transplantation. [More Information]
Gyawali, R., Toomey, M., Stapleton, F., Ho, K., Keay, L., Pye, D., Katalinic, P., Liew, G., Hsing, Y., Ramke, J., et al (2023). Clinical indicators for diabetic eyecare delivered by optometrists in Australia: a Delphi study. Clinical and Experimental Optometry. [More Information]
Betzler, B., Hogg, R., Young, I., Cheng, C., Lim, S., Lee, A., Wong, T., Lee, M., Hsu, W., Tan, G., Liew, G., et al (2023). Deep learning algorithms to detect diabetic kidney disease from retinal photographs in multiethnic populations with diabetes. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 30(12), 1904-1914. [More Information]
Weerasinghe, L., Dunn, H., Fung, A., Maberly, G., Cheung, N., Weerasinghe, D., Liew, G., Do, H., Hng, T., Pryke, A., Marks, S., Girgis, C., White, A., et al (2023). Diabetic Retinopathy Screening at the Point of Care (DR SPOC): detecting undiagnosed and vision-threatening retinopathy by integrating portable technologies within existing services. BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care, 11(4). [More Information]
Khachigian, L., Liew, G., Teo, K., Wong, T., Mitchell, P. (2023). Emerging therapeutic strategies for unmet need in neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Journal of Translational Medicine, 21(1). [More Information]
Mathieson, I., Day, F., Barban, N., Tropf, F., Brazel, D., van Heemst, D., Vaez, A., van Zuydam, N., Bitarello, B., Gardner, E., Gopinath, B., Kifley, A., Liew, G., et al (2023). Genome-wide analysis identifies genetic effects on reproductive success and ongoing natural selection at the FADS locus. Nature Human Behaviour. [More Information]
Liew, G., Xie, J., Nguyen, H., Keay, L., Kamran Ikram, M., McGeechan, K., Klein, B., Wang, J., Mitchell, P., Klaver, C., Lamoureux, E., Wong, T. (2023). Hypertensive retinopathy and cardiovascular disease risk: 6 population-based cohorts meta-analysis. International Journal of Cardiology. Cardiovascular Risk and Prevention, 17. [More Information]
Liew, G., Marshall, B., Saw, M., Khachigian, L., Wong, V. (2023). Proportion of people with diabetic retinopathy and macular oedema varies by ethnicity in a tertiary retinal clinic in Australia: findings from the Liverpool Eye and Diabetes Study (LEADS). BMJ Open, 13(2). [More Information]
Vu, K., Mitchell, P., Detaram, H., Burlutsky, G., Liew, G., Gopinath, B. (2023). Risk factors for poorer quality of life in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration: a longitudinal clinic-based study. Eye. [More Information]
Jeevakumar, V., Sefton, R., Chan, J., Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Shah, T., Siette, J. (2022). Association between retinal markers and cognition in older adults: A systematic review. BMJ Open, 12(6). [More Information]
Velayutham, V., Benitez-Aguirre, P., Craig, M., Cho, Y., Liew, G., Donaghue, K. (2022). Cardiac Autonomic Nerve Dysfunction Predicts Incident Retinopathy and Early Kidney Dysfunction in Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 45(10), 2391-2395. [More Information]
Brown, D., Emanuelli, A., Bandello, F., Barranco, J., Figueira, J., Souied, E., Wolf, S., Gupta, V., Ngah, N., Liew, G., et al (2022). KESTREL and KITE: 52-Week Results From Two Phase III Pivotal Trials of Brolucizumab for Diabetic Macular Edema. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 238, 157-172. [More Information]
Januszewski, A., Velayutham, V., Benitez-Aguirre, P., Craig, M., Cusumano, J., Pryke, A., Hing, S., Liew, G., Cho, Y., Chew, E., Jenkins, A., Donaghue, K. (2022). Optimal Frequency of Retinopathy Screening in Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes: Markov Modeling Approach Based on 30 Years of Data. Diabetes Care, 45(10), 2383-2390. [More Information]
Quek, T., Takahashi, K., Kang, H., Thakur, S., Deshmukh, M., Tseng, R., Nguyen, H., Tham, Y., Rim, T., Kim, S., Liew, G., et al (2022). Predictive, preventive, and personalized management of retinal fluid via computer-aided detection app for optical coherence tomography scans. The EPMA Journal (Print), 13(4), 547-560. [More Information]
Amis, T., Perri, R., Lee, S., Wickens, M., Liew, G., Mitchell, P., Kairaitis, K., Wheatley, J. (2022). Retinal abnormalities, although relatively common in sleep clinic patients referred for polysomnography, are largely unrelated to sleep-disordered breathing. Sleep and Breathing. [More Information]
Allen, D., Liew, G., Cho, Y., Pryke, A., Cusumano, J., Hing, S., Chan, A., Craig, M., Donaghue, K. (2022). Thirty-Year Time Trends in Diabetic Retinopathy and Macular Edema in Youth With Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 45(10), 2247-2254. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Burlutsky, G., McMahon, C., Mitchell, P. (2021). Association between vision and hearing impairment and successful aging over five years. Maturitas, 143, 203-208. [More Information]
Velayutham, V., Benitez-Aguirre, P., Liew, G., Wong, T., Jenkins, A., Craig, M., Donaghue, K. (2021). Baseline extended zone retinal vascular calibres associate with sensory nerve abnormalities in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: A prospective longitudinal study. Diabetic Medicine, 38(11), e14662. [More Information]
Singh, A., Raval, V., Bellerive, C., Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Mitchell, P. (2021). Choroidal melanocytic lesions in children: focal aggregates and melanocytosis. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 25(6), 3.27E+03-3.27E+07. [More Information]
Raval, V., Bellerive, C., Singh, A., Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Mitchell, P. (2021). Choroidal nevi in children: prevalence, age of onset, and progression. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 25(4), 2.25E+03-2.25E+08. [More Information]
Jin, I., Tang, D., Gengaroli, J., Nicholson Perry, K., Burlutsky, G., Craig, A., Liew, G., Mitchell, P., Gopinath, B. (2021). Cross-sectional study evaluating burden and depressive symptoms in family carers of persons with age-related macular degeneration in Australia. BMJ Open, 11(9), e048658. [More Information]
Broadhead, G., Hong, T., Bahrami, B., Flood, V., Liew, G., Chang, A. (2021). Diet and risk of visual impairment: a review of dietary factors and risk of common causes of visual impairment. Nutrition Reviews, 79(6), 636-650. [More Information]
Detaram, H., Liew, G., Lewis, J., Bondonno, N., Bondonno, C., Van Vu, K., Burlutsky, G., Hodgson, J., Mitchell, P., Gopinath, B. (2021). Dietary flavonoids are associated with longitudinal treatment outcomes in neovascular age-related macular degeneration. European Journal of Nutrition, 60(8), 4243-4250. [More Information]
Chaudhry, S., Liew, G., Fung, A. (2021). Missing Internal Limiting Membrane during Macular Hole Repair in Alport Syndrome. Case Reports in Ophthalmology, 12(2), 320-323. [More Information]
Dillon, L., Gandhi, S., Tang, D., Liew, G., Hackett, M., Craig, A., Mitchell, P., Keay, L., Gopinath, B. (2021). Perspectives of people with late age-related macular degeneration on mental health and mental wellbeing programmes: a qualitative study. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 41(2), 255-265. [More Information]
Vu, K., Mitchell, P., Detaram, H., Burlutsky, G., Liew, G., Gopinath, B. (2021). Prevalence and risk factors for depressive symptoms in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration who present for anti-VEGF therapy. Acta Ophthalmologica, 99(4), e547-e554. [More Information]
Liew, G., Hyun-Jin, H., Hooper, C., Chia, E., Mitchell, P., Ong, S., Ho, I. (2021). Prevalence of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy in Caucasian patients as estimated from optical coherence tomography signs. Eye, 35(3), 1011-1012. [More Information]
Liew, G., Nguyen, H., Ho, I., White, A., Burlutsky, G., Gopinath, B., Mitchell, P. (2021). Prevalence of Vitreoretinal Interface Disorders in an Australian Population: The Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology Science, 1(2). [More Information]
Gyawali, R., Toomey, M., Stapleton, F., Zangerl, B., Dillon, L., Keay, L., Liew, G., Jalbert, I. (2021). Quality of the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council's clinical practice guidelines for the management of diabetic retinopathy. Clinical and Experimental Optometry, 104(8), 864-870. [More Information]
Liew, G., Gopinath, B., White, A., Burlutsky, G., Yin Wong, T., Mitchell, P. (2021). Retinal Vasculature Fractal and Stroke Mortality. Stroke, 52(4), 1276-1282. [More Information]
Graves, L., Pryke, A., Cho, Y., Cusumano, J., Craig, M., Liew, G., Donaghue, K. (2021). Sight-threatening retinopathy in nine adolescents with early onset type 1 diabetes. Pediatric Diabetes, 22(8), 1129-1134. [More Information]
Gyawali, R., Toomey, M., Stapleton, F., Zangerl, B., Dillon, L., Ho, K., Keay, L., Alkhawajah, S., Liew, G., Jalbert, I. (2021). Systematic review of diabetic eye disease practice guidelines: more applicability, transparency and development rigor are needed. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 140, 56-68. [More Information]
Jalbert, I., Rahardjo, D., Yashadhana, A., Liew, G., Gopinath, B. (2020). A qualitative exploration of Australian eyecare professional perspectives on Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) care. PloS One, 15(2), e0228858. [More Information]
Liew, G., Tse, B., Ho, I., Joachim, N., White, A., Pickford, R., Maltby, D., Gopinath, B., Mitchell, P., Crossett, B. (2020). Acylcarnitine abnormalities implicate mitochondrial dysfunction in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 61(8), 1-7. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Lewis, J., Blekkenhorst, L., Bondonno, C., Burlutsky, G., Hodgson, J., Mitchell, P. (2020). Association of dietary nitrate intake with retinal microvascular structure in older adults. European Journal of Nutrition, 59(5), 2057-2063. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Lewis, J., Bondonno, N., Bondonno, C., Burlutsky, G., Hodgson, J., Mitchell, P. (2020). Associations between dietary flavonoids and retinal microvasculature in older adults. European Journal of Nutrition, 59(7), 3093-3101. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Burlutsky, G., Mitchell, P. (2020). Associations Between Vision, Hearing, and Olfactory Impairment With Handgrip Strength. Journal of Aging and Health, 32, 654-659. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Tang, D., Burlutsky, G., Flood, V., Mitchell, P. (2020). Consumption of eggs and the 15-year incidence of age-related macular degeneration. Clinical Nutrition, 39(2), 580-584. [More Information]
Detaram, H., Liew, G., Russell, J., Vu, K., Burlutsky, G., Mitchell, P., Gopinath, B. (2020). Dietary antioxidants are associated with presence of intra- and sub-retinal fluid in neovascular age-related macular degeneration after 1 year. Acta Ophthalmologica, 98(7), e814-e819. [More Information]
Detaram, H., Mitchell, P., Russell, J., Burlutsky, G., Liew, G., Gopinath, B. (2020). Dietary zinc intake is associated with macular fluid in neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, 48(1), 61-68. [More Information]
Liew, G., Ho, I., Ong, S., Gopinath, B., Mitchell, P. (2020). Efficacy of topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitors in reducing duration of chronic central serous chorioretinopathy. Translational Vision Science and Technology, 9(13), 1-8. [More Information]
Tahhan, N., Ford, B., Angell, B., Liew, G., Nazarian, J., Maberly, G., Mitchell, P., White, A., Keay, L. (2020). Evaluating the cost and wait-Times of a task-sharing model of care for diabetic eye care: A case study from Australia. BMJ Open, 10(10), 1-10. [More Information]
Velayutham, V., Craig, M., Liew, G., Wong, T., Jenkins, A., Benitez-Aguirre, P., Donaghue, K. (2020). Extended Zone Retinal Vascular Caliber and Risk of Diabetic Retinopathy in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes. Ophthalmology Retina, 4(12), 1151-1157. [More Information]
Dillon, L., Tang, D., Liew, G., Hackett, M., Craig, A., Gopinath, B., Keay, L. (2020). Facilitators and barriers to participation in mental well-being programs by older Australians with vision impairment: community and stakeholder perspectives. Eye, 34(7), 1287-1295. [More Information]
Han, X., Gharahkhani, P., Mitchell, P., Liew, G., Hewitt, A., MacGregor, S. (2020). Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies novel loci associated with age-related macular degeneration. Journal of Human Genetics, 65(8), 657-665. [More Information]
Ford, B., Keay, L., Angell, B., Hyams, S., Mitchell, P., Liew, G., White, A. (2020). Quality and targeting of new referrals for ocular complications of diabetes from primary care to a public hospital ophthalmology service in Western Sydney, Australia. Australian Journal of Primary Health, 26(4), 293-299. [More Information]
Detaram, H., Joachim, N., Liew, G., Vu, K., Burlutsky, G., Mitchell, P., Gopinath, B. (2020). Smoking and treatment outcomes of neovascular age-related macular degeneration over 12 months. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 104(7), 893-898. [More Information]
Tang, D., Mitchell, P., Liew, G., Burlutsky, G., Flood, V., Gopinath, B. (2020). Telephone-delivered dietary intervention in patients with age-related macular degeneration: 3-month post-intervention findings of a randomised controlled trial. Nutrients, 12(10), 1-15. [More Information]
Chan, T., Wilkinson Berka, J., Deliyanti, D., Hunter, D., Fung, A., Liew, G., White, A. (2020). The role of reactive oxygen species in the pathogenesis and treatment of retinal diseases. Experimental Eye Research, 201, 108255. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Flood, V., Burlutksy, G., Liew, G., Mitchell, P. (2019). Carbohydrate nutrition variables and risk of disability in instrumental activities of daily living. European Journal of Nutrition, 58(8), 3221-3228. [More Information]
Tang, D., Mitchell, P., Flood, V., Kifley, A., Hayes, A., Liew, G., Gopinath, B. (2019). Dietary intervention in patients with age-related macular degeneration: protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open, 9(2), 1-7. [More Information]
Ho, I., Fernandez-Sanz, G., Levasseur, S., Ting, E., Liew, G., Playfair, J., Downie, J., Gorbatov, M., Hunyor, A., Chang, A. (2019). Early Pars Plana Vitrectomy for Treatment of Acute Infective Endophthalmitis. Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology, 8(1), 3-7. [More Information]
Tang, D., Mitchell, P., Liew, G., Burlutsky, G., Flood, V., Gopinath, B. (2019). Evaluation of a novel tool for screening inadequate food intake in age-related macular degeneration patients. Nutrients, 11(12), 1-11. [More Information]
Ford, B., Angell, B., Liew, G., White, A., Keay, L. (2019). Improving Patient Access and Reducing Costs for Glaucoma with Integrated Hospital and Community Care: A Case Study from Australia. International Journal of Integrated Care, 19(4), 1-9. [More Information]
Saw, M., Wong, V., Ho, I., Liew, G. (2019). New anti-hyperglycaemic agents for type 2 diabetes and their effects on diabetic retinopathy. Eye, 33(12), 1842-1851. [More Information]
Liew, G., Strong, S., Bradley, P., Severn, P., Moore, A., Webster, A., Mitchell, P., Kifley, A., Michaelides, M. (2019). Prevalence of cystoid macular oedema, epiretinal membrane and cataract in retinitis pigmentosa. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 103(8), 1163-1166. [More Information]
Liew, G., Wong, V., Saw, M., Tsang, T., Nolan, T., Ong, S., Ho, I. (2019). Profile of a population-based diabetic macular oedema study: The Liverpool Eye and Diabetes Study (Sydney). BMJ Open, 9(1), 1-7. [More Information]
Liew, G., Mitchell, P., Chiha, J., Plant, A., White, A., Joachim, N., Wang, S., Burlutsky, G., Kovoor, P., Thiagalingam, A., Gopinath, B. (2019). Retinal microvascular changes in microvascular angina: Findings from the Australian Heart Eye Study. Microcirculation, 26(6), 1-6. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Wang, S., Liew, G., Phan, K., Joachim, N., Burlutsky, G., Thiagalingam, A., Mitchell, P. (2019). Retinal Vascular Geometry and the Prevalence of Atrial Fibrillation and Heart Failure in a Clinic-Based Sample. Heart, Lung, and Circulation, 28(11), 1631-1637. [More Information]
Skelly, A., Bezlyak, V., Liew, G., Kap, E., Sagkriotis, A. (2019). Treat and extend treatment interval patterns with anti-vegf therapy in namd patients. Vision, 3(3), 1-14. [More Information]
Meng, W., Shah, K., Pollack, S., Toppila, I., Hebert, H., McCarthy, M., Groop, L., Ahlqvist, E., Lyssenko, V., Agardh, E., Mitchell, P., Liew, G., Kifley, A., Wang, J., et al (2018). A genome-wide association study suggests new evidence for an association of the NADPH Oxidase 4 (NOX4) gene with severe diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes. Acta Ophthalmologica, 96(7), e811-e819. [More Information]
Wang, S., Mitchell, P., Liew, G., Wong, T., Phan, K., Thiagalingam, A., Joachim, N., Burlutsky, G., Gopinath, B. (2018). A spectrum of retinal vasculature measures and coronary artery disease. Atherosclerosis, 268, 215-224. [More Information]
Mitchell, P., Liew, G., Gopinath, B., Wong, T. (2018). Age-related macular degeneration. The Lancet, 392(10153), 1147-1159. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Craig, A., Pozzato, I., Meares, S., Burlutsky, G., Cameron, I., Mitchell, P. (2018). Association between head injury and concussion with retinal vessel caliber. PloS One, 13(7), 1-9. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Kifley, A., Lewis, J., Bondonno, C., Joachim, N., Hodgson, J., Mitchell, P. (2018). Association of Dietary Nitrate Intake with the 15-Year Incidence of Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Journal of The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 118(12), 2311-2314. [More Information]
Phan, K., Mitchell, P., Liew, G., Plant, A., Wang, S., Thiagalingam, A., Burlutsky, G., Gopinath, B. (2018). Associations between retinal arteriolar and venular calibre with the prevalence of impaired fasting glucose and diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional study. PloS One, 13(5), e0189627. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Kifley, A., Flood, V., Joachim, N., Lewis, J., Hodgson, J., Mitchell, P. (2018). Dietary flavonoids and the prevalence and 15-y incidence of age-related macular degeneration. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 108(2), 381-387. [More Information]
Krilis, M., Qi, M., Qi, J., Wong, J., Guymer, R., Liew, G., Hunyor, A., Madigan, M., McCluskey, P., Weaver, J., et al (2018). Dual roles of different redox forms of complement factor H in protecting against age related macular degeneration. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 129, 237-246. [More Information]
Pena, A., Liew, G., Anderson, J., Giles, L., Gent, R., Wong, T., Couper, J. (2018). Early atherosclerosis is associated with retinal microvascular changes in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Pediatric Diabetes, 19(8), 1467-1470. [More Information]
Liew, G., Moore, A., Bradley, P., Webster, A., Michaelides, M. (2018). Factors associated with visual acuity in patients with cystoid macular oedema and Retinitis Pigmentosa. Ophthalmic Epidemiology, 25(3), 183-186. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Burlutsky, G., Baur, L., Mitchell, P. (2018). Health-related quality of life in adolescents and the retinal microvascular structure. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 1-7. [More Information]
Joachim, N., Kifley, A., Colijn, J., Lee, K., Buitendijk, G., Klein, B., Myers, C., Meuer, S., Tan, A., Flood, V., Liew, G., Wang, J., et al (2018). Joint Contribution of Genetic Susceptibility and Modifiable Factors to the Progression of Age-Related Macular Degeneration over 10 Years. Ophthalmology Retina, 2(7), 684-693. [More Information]
Nasir-Ahmad, S., Cordina, R., Liew, G., McCluskey, P., Celermajer, D. (2018). The eye in CHD. Cardiology in the Young, 28(8), 981-985. [More Information]
Agrawal, R., Joachim, N., Li, L., Lee, J., Agarwal, A., Sim, D., Keane, P., Liew, G., Pavesio, C. (2017). Assessment of retinal vascular calibres as a biomarker of disease activity in birdshot chorioretinopathy. Acta Ophthalmologica, 95(2), e113-e118. [More Information]
Tufail, A., Rudisill, C., Egan, C., Kapetanakis, V., Salas-Vega, S., Owen, C., Lee, A., Louw, V., Anderson, J., Liew, G., et al (2017). Automated Diabetic Retinopathy Image Assessment Software: Diagnostic Accuracy and Cost-Effectiveness Compared with Human Graders. Ophthalmology, 124(3), 343-351. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Flood, V., Joachim, N., Burlutsky, G., Mitchell, P. (2017). Combined influence of poor health behaviours on the prevalence and 15-year incidence of age-related macular degeneration. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 1-6. [More Information]
Joachim, N., Colijn, J., Kifley, A., Lee, K., Buitendijk, G., Klein, B., Myers, C., Meuer, S., Tan, A., Holliday, E., Liew, G., Mitchell, P., Wang, J., et al (2017). Five-year progression of unilateral age-related macular degeneration to bilateral involvement: the Three Continent AMD Consortium report. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 101(9), 1185-1192. [More Information]
Sobrin, L., Chong, Y., Fan, Q., Gan, A., Stanwyck, L., Kaidonis, G., Craig, J., Kim, J., Liao, W., Mitchell, P., Liew, G., Wang, J., et al (2017). Genetically determined plasma lipid levels and risk of diabetic retinopathy: A mendelian randomization study. Diabetes, 66(12), 3130-3141. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Kifley, A., Liew, G., Mitchell, P. (2017). Handgrip strength and its association with functional independence, depressive symptoms and quality of life in older adults. Maturitas, 106, 92-94. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Craig, A., Kifley, A., Liew, G., Bloffwitch, J., Vu, K., Joachim, N., Cummins, R., Heraghty, J., Broady, T., Hayes, A., Mitchell, P. (2017). Implementing a multi-modal support service model for the family caregivers of persons with age-related macular degeneration: A study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open, 7(8), 1-9. [More Information]
Velayutham, V., Benitez-Aguirre, P., Craig, M., Liew, G., Wong, T., Jenkins, A., Donaghue, K. (2017). Innovative technology shows impact of glycaemic control on peripheral retinal vessels in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia, 60(10), 2103-2110. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Russell, J., Cosatto, V., Burlutsky, G., Mitchell, P. (2017). Intake of key micronutrients and food groups in patients with late-stage age-related macular degeneration compared with age-sex-matched controls. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 101(8), 1027-1031. [More Information]
Eisenhauer, B., Natoli, S., Liew, G., Flood, V. (2017). Lutein and zeaxanthin - Food sources, bioavailability and dietary variety in age-related macular degeneration protection. Nutrients, 9(2), 1-14. [More Information]
Liew, G., Lei, Z., Tan, G., Joachim, N., Ho, I., Wong, T., Mitchell, P., Gopinath, B., Crossett, B. (2017). Metabolomics of Diabetic Retinopathy. Current Diabetes Reports, 17(11), 1-6. [More Information]
Liew, G., Wong, V., Ho, I. (2017). Mini Review: Changes in the Incidence of and Progression to Proliferative and Sight-Threatening Diabetic Retinopathy Over the Last 30 Years. Ophthalmic Epidemiology, 24(2), 73-80. [More Information]
Ung, L., Pattamatta, U., Carnt, N., Wilkinson-Berka, J., Liew, G., White, A. (2017). Oxidative stress and reactive oxygen species: A review of their role in ocular disease. Clinical Science, 131(24), 2865-2883. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Moshtaghian, H., Flood, V., Louie, J., Liew, G., Burlutsky, G., Mitchell, P. (2017). Pattern of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid intake and fish consumption and retinal vascular caliber in children and adolescents: A cohort study. PloS One, 12(2), 1-15. [More Information]
Do, H., Fung, A., Hunyor, A., Ho, I., Liew, G. (2017). Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy Secondary to Idiopathic Sclerochoroidal Calcification. Journal of Vitreoretinal Diseases, 1(6), 431-434. [More Information]
Liew, G., Benitez-Aguirre, P., Craig, M., Jenkins, A., Hodgson, L., Kifley, A., Mitchell, P., Wong, T., Donaghue, K. (2017). Progressive retinal vasodilation in patients with type 1 diabetes: A longitudinal study of retinal vascular geometry. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 58(5), 2503-2509. [More Information]
Strong, S., Liew, G., Michaelides, M. (2017). Retinitis pigmentosa-associated cystoid macular oedema: pathogenesis and avenues of intervention. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 101(1), 31-37. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Burlutsky, G., McMahon, C., Mitchell, P. (2017). Visual and hearing impairment and retirement in older adults: A population-based cohort study. Maturitas, 100, 77-81. [More Information]
Fritsche, L., Igl, W., Bailey, J., Grassman, F., Sengupta, S., Bragg-Gresham, J., Burdon, K., Hebbring, S., Wen, C., Gorski, M., Mitchell, P., Liew, G., Tan, A., Gopinath, B., Wang, J., et al (2016). A large genome-wide association study of age-related macular degeneration highlights contributions of rare and common variants. Nature Genetics, 48(2), 134-143. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Burlutsky, G., Mitchell, P. (2016). Age-related macular degeneration and risk of total and cause-specific mortality over 15 years. Maturitas, 84, 63-67. [More Information]
Tufail, A., Kapetanakis, V., Salas-Vega, S., Egan, C., Rudisill, C., Owen, C., Lee, A., Louw, V., Anderson, J., Liew, G., et al (2016). An observational study to assess if automated diabetic retinopathy image assessment software can replace one or more steps of manual imaging grading and to determine their cost-effectiveness. Health Technology Assessment, 20(92), 1-72. [More Information]
Wang, S., Mitchell, P., Plant, A., Phan, K., Liew, G., Thiagalingam, A., Burlutsky, G., Gopinath, B. (2016). Cataract surgery is more prevalent and occurs at an earlier age in a high cardiovascular risk cohort: Comparison with the Blue Mountains Eye Study. International Journal of Cardiology, 212, 72-75. [More Information]
Phan, K., Au, C., Mitchell, P., Liew, G., Plant, A., Wang, S., Chiha, J., Thiagalingam, A., Burlutsky, G., Gopinath, B. (2016). Chronic kidney disease and the severity of coronary artery disease and retinal microvasculature changes: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Thoracic Disease, 8(8), 2111-2114. [More Information]
Wang, S., Mitchell, P., Plant, A., Chiha, J., Phan, K., Liew, G., Thiagalingam, A., Kovoor, P., Burlutsky, G., Gopinath, B. (2016). Hypertension is associated with narrower retinal arteriolar calibre in persons with and without coronary artery disease. Journal of Human Hypertension, 30(12), 761-765. [More Information]
Wang, S., Mitchell, P., Plant, A., Phan, K., Liew, G., Thiagalingam, A., Burlutsky, G., Gopinath, B. (2016). Metabolic syndrome and retinal microvascular calibre in a high cardiovascular disease risk cohort. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 100(8), 1041-1046. [More Information]
Phan, K., Mitchell, P., Liew, G., Plant, A., Wang, S., Xu, J., Chiha, J., Thiagalingam, A., Burlutsky, G., Gopinath, B. (2016). Severity of coronary artery disease and retinal microvascular signs in patients with diagnosed versus undiagnosed diabetes: cross-sectional study. Journal of Thoracic Disease, 8(7), 1532-1539. [More Information]
Liew, G., Lee, A., Zarranz-Ventura, J., Stratton, I., Bunce, C., Chakravarthy, U., Lee, C., Keane, P., Sim, D., Akerele, T., et al (2016). The UK Neovascular AMD Database Report 3: inter-centre variation in visual acuity outcomes and establishing real-world measures of care. Eye, 30(11), 1462-1468. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Kifley, A., Mitchell, P. (2016). Thyroid dysfunction and ten-year incidence of age-related macular degeneration. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 57(13), 5273-5277. [More Information]
Liew, G., Joachim, N., Mitchell, P., Burlutsky, G., Wang, J. (2016). Validating the AREDS Simplified Severity Scale of Age-Related Macular Degeneration with 5- and 10-Year Incident Data in a Population-Based Sample. Ophthalmology, 123(9), 1874-1878. [More Information]
Hong, T., Mitchell, P., Burlutsky, G., Liew, G., Wang, J. (2016). Visual impairment, hearing loss and cognitive function in an older population: Longitudinal findings from the blue mountains eye study. PloS One, 11(1), 1-9. [More Information]
Kapetanakis, V., Rudnicka, A., Liew, G., Owen, C., Lee, A., Louw, V., Bolter, L., Anderson, J., Egan, C., Salas-Vega, S., et al (2015). A study of whether automated Diabetic Retinopathy Image Assessment could replace manual grading steps in the English National Screening Programme. Journal of Medical Screening, 22(3), 112-118. [More Information]
Phan, K., Mitchell, P., Liew, G., Plant, A., Wang, S., Au, C., Chiha, J., Kovoor, P., Thiagalingam, A., Burlutsky, G., Gopinath, B. (2015). Association between Retinal Arteriolar and Venule Calibre with Prevalent Heart Failure: A Cross-Sectional Study. PloS One, 10(12), 1-10. [More Information]
Halford, S., Liew, G., Mackay, D., Sergouniotis, P., Holt, R., Broadgate, S., Volpi, E., Ocaka, L., Robson, A., Holder, G., et al (2015). Author reply. Ophthalmology, 122(4), e22-e22. [More Information]
Liew, G., Sim, D., Keane, P., Tan, A., Mitchell, P., Wang, J., Wong, T., Fruttiger, M., Tufail, A., Egan, C. (2015). Diabetic macular ischaemia is associated with narrower retinal arterioles in patients with type 2 diabetes. Acta Ophthalmologica, 93(1), e45-e51. [More Information]
Liew, G., Moore, A., Webster, A., Michaelides, M. (2015). Efficacy and Prognostic Factors of Response to Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors in Management of Cystoid Macular Edema in Retinitis Pigmentosa. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 56(3), 1531-1536. [More Information]
Wang, S., Mitchell, P., Plant, A., Phan, K., Liew, G., Chiha, J., Thiagalingam, A., Burlutsky, G., Gopinath, B. (2015). Prevalence and risk factors of epiretinal membrane in a cohort with cardiovascular disease risk, compared with the Blue Mountains Eye Study. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 99(12), 1601-1605. [More Information]
Phan, K., Mitchell, P., Liew, G., Wang, S., Plant, A., Thiagalingam, A., Burlutsky, G., Gopinath, B. (2015). Relationship between macular and retinal diseases with prevalent atrial fibrillation - An analysis of the Australian Heart Eye Study. International Journal of Cardiology, 178C, 96-98. [More Information]
Liew, G., Tufail, A., Cosatto, V., Tan, A., Zarranz-Ventura, J., Sim, D., Kean, P., Egan, C., Mitchell, P., Westcott, M., et al (2015). Retinal vessel caliber changes in vasculitis. Retina, 35(4), 803-808. [More Information]
Wang, S., Mitchell, P., Chiha, J., Liew, G., Plant, A., Thiagalingam, A., Burlutsky, G., Gopinath, B. (2015). Severity of coronary artery disease is independently associated with the frequency of early age-related macular degeneration. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 99(3), 365-370. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Flood, V., Kifley, A., Liew, G., Mitchell, P. (2015). Smoking, antioxidant supplementation and dietary intakes among older adults with age-related macular degeneration over 10 years. PloS One, 10(3), 1-10. [More Information]
Lee, A., Lee, C., Butt, T., Xing, W., Johnston, R., Chakravarthy, U., Egan, C., Akerele, T., McKibbin, M., Downey, L., Liew, G., et al (2015). UK AMD EMR USERS GROUP REPORT V: Benefits of initiating ranibizumab therapy for neovascular AMD in eyes with vision better than 6/12. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 99(8), 1045-1050. [More Information]
Hong, T., Mitchell, P., Burlutsky, G., Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Wang, J. (2015). Visual impairment and depressive symptoms in an older Australian cohort: longitudinal findings from the Blue Mountains Eye Study. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 99(8), 1017-1021. [More Information]
Liew, G., Michaelides, M., Bunce, C. (2014). A comparison of the causes of blindness certifications in England and Wales in working age adults (16-64 years), 1999-2000 with 2009-2010. BMJ Open, 4(2), 1-6. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Burlutsky, G., Mitchell, P. (2014). Age-related macular degeneration and 5-year incidence of impaired activities of daily living. Maturitas, 77(3), 263-266. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Chiha, J., Plant, A., Thiagalingam, A., Burlutsky, G., Kovoor, P., Liew, G., Mitchell, P. (2014). Associations between retinal microvascular structure and the severity and extent of coronary artery disease. Atherosclerosis, 236(1), 25-30. [More Information]
Liew, G., Wang, J., Rochtchina, E., Wong, T., Mitchell, P. (2014). Complete Blood Count and Retinal Vessel Calibers. PloS One, 9(7), 1-8. [More Information]
Halford, S., Liew, G., Mackay, D., Sergouniotis, P., Holt, R., Broadgate, S., Volpi, E., Ocaka, L., Robson, A., Holder, G., et al (2014). Detailed Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization of Bietti Crystalline Dystrophy. Ophthalmology, 121(6), 1174-1184. [More Information]
Liew, G., Baker, M., Wong, T., Hand, P., Wang, J., Mitchell, P., De Silva, D., Wong, M., Rochtchina, E., Lindley, R., et al (2014). Differing associations of white matter lesions and lacunar infarction with retinal microvascular signs. International Journal of Stroke, 9(7), 921-925. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Burlutsky, G., Mitchell, P. (2014). Physical activity and the 15-year incidence of age-related macular degeneration. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 55(12), 7799-7803. [More Information]
Phan, K., Mitchell, P., Liew, G., Plant, A., Wang, S., Chiha, J., Thiagalingam, A., Burlutsky, G., Gopinath, B. (2014). Relationship between macular degeneration with prevalent heart failure: A cross-sectional population study. International Journal of Cardiology, 182, 213-215. [More Information]
De Salvo, G., Vaz-Pereira, S., Keane, P., Tufail, A., Liew, G. (2014). Sensitivity and specificity of spectral-domain optical coherence tomography in detecting idiopathic polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 158(6), 1228-1238.e1. [More Information]
Symes, R., Liew, G., Tufail, A. (2014). Sight-threatening diabetic eye disease: An update and review of the literature. British Journal of General Practice, 64(627), e678-e680. [More Information]
Zarranz-Ventura, J., Liew, G., Johnston, R., Xing, W., Akerele, T., McKibbin, M., Downey, L., Natha, S., Chakravarthy, U., Bailey, C., et al (2014). The neovascular age-related macular degeneration database: Report 2: Incidence, management, and visual outcomes of second treated eyes. Ophthalmology, 121(10), 1966-1975. [More Information]
Gardner, J., Liew, G., Quan, Y., Ermetal, B., Ueyama, H., Davidson, A., Schwarz, N., Kanuga, N., Chana, R., Maher, E., et al (2014). Three different cone opsin gene array mutational mechanisms with genotype-phenotype correlation and functional investigation of cone opsin variants. Human Mutation, 35(11), 1354-1362. [More Information]
Liew, G., Quin, G., Gillies, M., Fraser-Bell, S. (2013). Central serous chorioretinopathy: a review of epidemiology and pathophysiology. Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, 41(2), 201-214. [More Information]
Quin, G., Liew, G., Ho, I., Gillies, M., Fraser-Bell, S. (2013). Diagnosis and interventions for central serous chorioretinopathy: review and update. Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, 41(2), 187-200. [More Information]
Jensen, R., Sim, X., Li, X., Cotch, M., Ikram, M., Holliday, E., Eiriksdottir, G., Harris, T., Jonasson, F., Liew, G., Mitchell, P., Wang, J., et al (2013). Genome-wide association study of retinopathy in individuals without diabetes. PloS One, 8(2), 1-11. [More Information]
Wang, J., Liew, G., Mitchell, P. (2013). In Reply: Is 81-mg Aspirin Associated With Age-Related Macular Degeneration Risk? JAMA Internal Medicine, 173(15), 1476-1477. [More Information]
Holliday, E., Smith, A., Cornes, B., Buitendijk, G., Jensen, R., Sim, X., Aspelund, T., Aung, T., Baird, P., Boerwinkle, E., Liew, G., Mitchell, P., Rochtchina, E., Wang, J., et al (2013). Insights into the Genetic Architecture of Early Stage Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Genome-Wide Association Study Meta-Analysis. PloS One, 8(1), 1-12. [More Information]
Liew, G., Mitchell, P., Wong, T., Rochtchina, E., Wang, J. (2013). The association of aspirin use with age-related macular degeneration. JAMA Internal Medicine, 173(4), 258-264. [More Information]
Cheung, N., Saw, S., Liew, G., Liu, E., Hodgson, L., Mitchell, P., Wong, T. (2012). Childhood Vascular Risk Factors and Retinal Vessel Caliber. Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology, 1(4), 193-197. [More Information]
Liew, G., Mitchell, P., Wong, T., Wang, J. (2012). Retinal Microvascular Signs Are Associated with Chronic Kidney Disease in Persons with and without Diabetes. Kidney and Blood Pressure Research, 35(6), 589-594. [More Information]
Kawasaki, R., Che Azemin, M., Kumar, D., Tan-Koay, A., Liew, G., Wong, T., Mitchell, P., Wang, J. (2011). Fractal Dimension of the Retinal Vasculature and Risk of Stroke: A Nested Case-Control Study. Neurology, 76(20), 1766-1767. [More Information]
Liew, G., Wang, J. (2011). Retinal Vascular Signs: A Window to the Heart? Revista Espanola de Cardiologia, 64(6), 515-521. [More Information]
Liew, G., Campbell, S., Klein, R., Klein, B., Sharrett, A., Cotch, M., Wang, J., Wong, T. (2011). Ten-Year Longitudinal Changes in Retinal Microvascular Lesions The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Ophthalmology, 118(8), 1612-1618. [More Information]
Wang, J., Baker, M., Hand, P., Hankey, G., Lindley, R., Rochtchina, E., Wong, T., Liew, G., Mitchell, P. (2011). Transient Ischemic Attack and Acute Ischemic Stroke: Associations With Retinal Microvascular Signs. Stroke, 42(2), 404-408. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Baur, L., Wang, J., Teber, E., Liew, G., Cheung, N., Wong, T., Mitchell, P. (2010). Blood pressure is associated with retinal vessel signs in preadolescent children. Journal of Hypertension, 28(7), 1406-1412. [More Information]
Baker, M., Wang, J., Liew, G., Hand, P., De Silva, D., Lindley, R., Mitchell, P., Wong, M., Rochtchina, E., Wong, T., et al (2010). Differential Associations of Cortical and Subcortical Cerebral Atrophy With Retinal Vascular Signs in Patients With Acute Stroke. Stroke, 41(10), 2143-2150. [More Information]
Wainwright, A., Liew, G., Burlutsky, G., Rochtchina, E., Zhang, Y., Hsu, W., Lee, J., Wong, T., Mitchell, P., Wang, J. (2010). Effect of Image Quality, Color and Format on the Measurement of Retinal Vascular Fractal Dimension. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 51(11), 5525-5529. [More Information]
Ikram, M., Sim, X., Jensen, R., Cotch, M., Hewitt, A., Ikram, M., Wang, J., Klein, R., Klein, B., Breteler, M., Liew, G., Mitchell, P., Mackay, D., et al (2010). Four Novel Loci (19q13, 6q24, 12q24, and 5q14) Influence the Microcirculation In Vivo. PLoS Genetics, 6(10), e1001184 - 1-e1001184 - 12. [More Information]
Liew, G., Mitchell, P., Rochtchina, E., Wong, T., Hsu, W., Lee, M., Wainwright, A., Wang, J. (2010). Fractal analysis of retinal microvasculature and coronary heart disease mortality. European Heart Journal, 32(4), 1-8. [More Information]
Li, H., Mitchell, P., Liew, G., Rochtchina, E., Kifley, A., Wong, T., Hsu, W., Lee, M., Zhang, Y., Wang, J. (2010). Lens opacity and refractive influences on the measurement of retinal vascular fractal dimension. Acta Ophthalmologica, 88(6), e234-e240. [More Information]
Lim, L., Liew, G., Cheung, N., Mitchell, P., Wong, T. (2010). Mixed messages on systemic therapies for diabetic retinopathy. The Lancet, 376(9751), 1461; author reply 1462. [More Information]
Cheung, N., Liew, G., Lindley, R., Liu, E., Wang, J., Hand, P., Baker, M., Mitchell, P., Wong, T. (2010). Retinal fractals and acute lacunar stroke. Annals of Neurology, 68(1), 107-111. [More Information]
Baker, M., Hand, P., Liew, G., Wong, T., Rochtchina, E., Mitchell, P., Lindley, R., Hankey, G., Wang, J. (2010). Retinal microvascular signs may provide clues to the underlying vasculopathy in patients with deep intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke, 41(4), 618-623. [More Information]
Cosatto, V., Liew, G., Rochtchina, E., Wainwright, A., Zhang, Y., Hsu, W., Lee, M., Lau, Q., Hamzah, H., Mitchell, P., Wang, J., et al (2010). Retinal vascular fractal dimension measurement and its influence from imaging variation: results of two segmentation methods. Current Eye Research, 35(9), 850-856. [More Information]
Baker, M., Hand, P., Wong, T., Liew, G., Rochtchina, E., Mitchell, P., Lindley, R., Hankey, G., Wang, J. (2010). Retinopathy and Lobar Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Insights Into Pathogenesis. JAMA Neurology, 67(10), 1224-1230. [More Information]
Liew, G., Wang, J., Mitchell, P. (2010). Retinopathy progression in type 2 diabetes. New England Journal of Medicine, 363(22), 2171-2; author reply 2173-4. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Baur, L., Wang, J., Teber, E., Liew, G., Cheung, N., Wong, T., Mitchell, P. (2010). Smaller Birth Size is Associated With Narrower Retinal Arterioles in Early Adolescence. Microcirculation, 17(2), 660-668. [More Information]
Samarawickrama, C., Huynh, S., Liew, G., Burlutsky, G., Mitchell, P. (2009). Birth Weight and Optic Nerve Head Parameters. Ophthalmology, 116(6), 1112-1118. [More Information]
Liew, G., Mitchell, P., Wong, T. (2009). Geographic atrophy in age-related macular degeneration and TLR3. New England Journal of Medicine. [More Information]
McGeechan, K., Liew, G., Macaskill, P., Irwig, L., Klein, R., Klein, B., Wang, J., Mitchell, P., Vingerling, J., de Jong, P., et al (2009). Meta-analysis: retinal vessel caliber and risk for coronary heart disease. Annals of Internal Medicine, 151(6), 404-413. [More Information]
McGeechan, K., Liew, G., Macaskill, P., Irwig, L., Klein, R., Klein, B., Wang, J., Mitchell, P., Vingerling, J., de Jong, P., et al (2009). Prediction of incident stroke events based on retinal vessel caliber: a systematic review and individual-participant meta-analysis. American Journal of Epidemiology, 170(11), 1323-1332. [More Information]
Cheung, N., Donaghue, K., Liew, G., Rogers, S., Wang, J., Lim, S., Jenkins, A., Hsu, W., Lee, M., Wong, T. (2009). Quantitative assessment of early diabetic retinopathy using fractal analysis. Diabetes Care, 32(1), 106-110. [More Information]
Mitchell, P., Liew, G., Rochtchina, E., Wang, J., Robaei, D., Cheung, N., Wong, T. (2009). Response to letter regarding article, "Evidence of arteriolar narrowing in low-birth-weight children". Circulation, 119(20), e 538. [More Information]
Liew, G., Mitchell, P., Wong, T., Lindley, R., Cheung, N., Kaushik, S., Gopinath, B., Wang, J. (2009). Retinal microvascular signs and cognitive impairment. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 57(10), 1892-1896. [More Information]
Lindley, R., Wang, J., Wong, M., Mitchell, P., Liew, G., Hand, P., Wardlaw, J., De Silva, D., Baker, M., Rochtchina, E., Fung, V., Gomes, L., et al (2009). Retinal microvasculature in acute lacunar stroke: a cross-sectional study. The Lancet Neurology, 8(7), 628-634. [More Information]
De Silva, D., Liew, G., Wong, M., Chang, H., Chen, C., Wang, J., Baker, M., Hand, P., Rochtchina, E., Liu, E., Mitchell, P., Lindley, R., et al (2009). Retinal Vascular Caliber and Extracranial Carotid Disease in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke. The Multi-Centre Retinal Stroke (MCRS) Study. Stroke, 40(12), 3695-3699. [More Information]
Lim, S., Cheung, N., Wang, J., Donaghue, K., Liew, G., Amirul Islam, F., Jenkins, A., Wong, T. (2009). Retinal vascular fractal dimension and risk of early diabetic retinopathy: A prospective study of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 32(11), 2081-2083. [More Information]
Liew, G., Wong, T., Mitchell, P., Cheung, N., Wang, J. (2009). Retinopathy predicts coronary heart disease mortality. Heart, 95(5), 391-394. [More Information]
Liew, G., Mitchell, P., Wong, T. (2009). Systemic management of diabetic retinopathy. BMJ, 338, b441. [More Information]
Tan, J., Wang, J., Liew, G., Rochtchina, E., Mitchell, P. (2008). Age-related macular degeneration and mortality from cardiovascular disease or stroke. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 92(4), 509-512. [More Information]
McGeechan, K., Liew, G., Wong, T. (2008). Are retinal examinations useful in assessing cardiovascular risk? American Journal of Hypertension, 21(8), 847. [More Information]
McGeechan, K., Macaskill, P., Irwig, L., Liew, G., Wong, T. (2008). Assessing New Biomarkers and Predictive Models for Use in Clinical Practice: A Clinician's Guide. Archives of Internal Medicine, 168(21), 2304-2310. [More Information]
Liew, G., Wang, J., Klein, R., Duncan, B., Yeh, H., Brancati, F., Mitchell, P., Wong, T. (2008). Birth weight is not related to risk of diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Current Eye Research, 33(2), 193-198. [More Information]
Liew, G., Mitchell, P., Wong, T., Iyengar, S., Wang, J. (2008). CKD increases the risk of age-related macular degeneration. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 19(4), 806-811. [More Information]
Mitchell, P., Liew, G., Rochtchina, E., Wang, J., Robaei, D., Cheung, N., Wong, T. (2008). Evidence of Arteriolar Narrowing in Low-Birth-Weight Children. Circulation, 118(5), 518-524. [More Information]
Liew, G., Gillies, M., Wang, J. (2008). Fenofibrate and diabetic retinopathy. The Lancet, 371(9614), 721-721. [More Information]
Liew, G., Wang, J., Duncan, B., Klein, R., Sharrett, A., Brancati, F., Yeh, H., Mitchell, P., Wong, T., Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study, A. (2008). Low birthweight is associated with narrower arterioles in adults. Hypertension, 51(4), 933-938. [More Information]
Loon, S., Liew, G., Fung, A., Reid, S., Craig, J. (2008). Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing timolol with brimonidine in the treatment of glaucoma. Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, 36(3), 281-289. [More Information]
Liew, G., Wang, J., Mitchell, P. (2008). Preterm birth, long-term survival, and fertility. JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association, 300(2), 167-167. [More Information]
Wong, T., Liew, G., Tapp, R., Schmidt, M., Wang, J., Mitchell, P., Klein, R., Klein, B., Zimmet, P., Shaw, J. (2008). Relation between fasting glucose and retinopathy for diagnosis of diabetes: three population-based cross-sectional studies. The Lancet, 371(9614), 736-743. [More Information]
Liew, G., Sharrett, A., Wang, J., Klein, R., Klein, B., Mitchell, P., Wong, T. (2008). Relative importance of systemic determinants of retinal arteriolar and venular caliber: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Archives of Ophthalmology, 126(10), 1404-1410. [More Information]
Sun, C., Liew, G., Wang, J., Mitchell, P., Saw, S., Aung, T., Tai, E., Wong, T. (2008). Retinal vascular caliber, blood pressure, and cardiovascular risk factors in an Asian population: the Singapore Malay Eye Study. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 49(5), 1784-1790. [More Information]
Liew, G., Wang, J., Mitchell, P., Wong, T. (2008). Retinal vascular imaging: A new tool in microvascular disease research. Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging, 1(2), 156-161. [More Information]
Liew, G., Cheung, N., Wang, J., Wong, T. (2008). Retinal vessels and retinopathy of prematurity. Archives of Ophthalmology, 126(6), 869-870. [More Information]
McGeechan, K., Liew, G., Macaskill, P., Irwig, L., Klein, R., Sharrett, A., Klein, B., Wang, J., Chambless, L., Wong, T. (2008). Risk Prediction of Coronary Heart Disease Based on Retinal Vascular Caliber (from the Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities [ARIC] Study). American Journal of Cardiology, 102(1), 58-63. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Flood, V., Wang, J., Kifley, A., Leeder, S., Mitchell, P. (2008). The association between weight gain and thyroid function in an older population (Research letter). Archives of Internal Medicine, 168(20), 2283-2284. [More Information]
Wang, J., Rochtchina, E., Liew, G., Tan-Koay, A., Wong, T., Leeder, S., Smith, W., Shankar, A., Mitchell, P. (2008). The Long-term Relation among Retinal Arteriolar Narrowing, Blood Pressure, and Incident Severe Hypertension. American Journal of Epidemiology, 168(1), 80-88. [More Information]
Liew, G., Wang, J., Klein, R., Duncan, B., Brancati, F., Yeh, H., Wong, T. (2008). The relationship between birthweight and early age-related maculopathy: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Ophthalmic Epidemiology, 15(1), 56-61. [More Information]
Liew, G., Wang, J., Cheung, N., Zhang, Y., Hsu, W., Lee, M., Mitchell, P., Tikellis, G., Taylor, B., Wong, T. (2008). The Retinal Vasculature as a Fractal: Methodology, Reliability, and Relationship to Blood Pressure. Ophthalmology, 115(11), 1951-1956.el. [More Information]
Liew, G., Wang, J., Mitchell, P. (2008). Which is the better marker for susceptibility to disease later in life â€“ low birthweight or prematurity? Archives of Disease in Childhood, 93(5), 450-450. [More Information]
Liew, G., Shankar, A., Wang, J., Klein, R., Bray, M., Couper, D., Sharrett, A., Wong, T. (2007). Apolipoprotein E gene polymorphisms and retinal vascular signs - The atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study. Archives of Ophthalmology, 125(6), 813-818. [More Information]
Wong, T., Liew, G., Mitchell, P. (2007). Clinical update: new treatments for age-related macular degeneration. The Lancet, 370(9583), 204-206. [More Information]
Kaushik, S., Wang, J., Flood, V., Liew, G., Smith, W., Mitchell, P. (2007). Frequency of Fish Consumption, Retinal Microvascular Signs and Vascular Mortality. Microcirculation, 15(1), 27-36. [More Information]
Kifley, A., Liew, G., Wang, J., Kaushik, S., Smith, W., Wong, T., Mitchell, P. (2007). Long-term Effects of Smoking on Retinal Microvascular Caliber. American Journal of Epidemiology, 166(11), 1288-1297. [More Information]
Liew, G., Wang, J., Wong, T. (2007). Macular Degeneration and Heart Disease. Ophthalmology, 114(9), 1793-1793. [More Information]
Liew, G., Sharrett, A., Kronmal, R., Klein, R., Wong, T., Mitchell, P., Kifley, A., Wang, J. (2007). Measurement of retinal vascular caliber: issues and alternatives to using the arteriole to venule ratio. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 48(1), 52-57. [More Information]
Liew, G., Wang, J., Mitchell, P. (2007). Migraine and coronary heart disease mortality: a prospective cohort study. Cephalalgia, 27(4), 368-371. [More Information]
Liew, G., Mitchell, P. (2007). Ranibizumab for neovascular age-related macular degeneration. New England Journal of Medicine, 356(7), 747-8; author reply 749-50. [More Information]
Liew, G., Wong, T., Mitchell, P., Newall, P., Smith, W., Wang, J. (2007). Retinal microvascular abnormalities and age-related hearing loss: the Blue Mountains hearing study. Ear And Hearing, 28(3), 394-401. [More Information]
Liew, G., Wang, J. (2007). Retinal vascular signs in diabetes and hypertension. Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia e Metabologia, 51(2), 352-362. [More Information]
Wang, J., Liew, G., Klein, R., Rochtchina, E., Knudtson, M., Klein, B., Wong, T., Burlutsky, G., Mitchell, P. (2007). Retinal vessel diameter and cardiovascular mortality: pooled data analysis from two older populations. European Heart Journal, 28(16), 1984-1992. [More Information]
Liew, G., Shankar, A., Wang, J., Klein, R., Bray, M., Couper, D., Wong, T. (2006). Apolipoprotein E gene polymorphisms are not associated with diabetic retinopathy: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 142(1), 105-111. [More Information]
Liew, G., Mitchell, P., Wang, J., Wong, T. (2006). Effect of axial length on retinal vascular network geometry. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 141(3), 597. [More Information]
Cugati, S., Cikamatana, L., Wang, J., Kifley, A., Liew, G., Mitchell, P. (2006). Five-year incidence and progression of vascular retinopathy in persons without diabetes: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Eye, 20(11), 1239-1245. [More Information]
Liew, G., Mitchell, P., Wang, J., Wong, T. (2006). Fundoscopy: to dilate or not to dilate? [editorial]. BMJ: British Medical Journal, 332(7532), 3-3. [More Information]
Liew, G., Mitchell, P., Wong, T., Wang, J. (2006). Hypermetropia is not associated with hypertension: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 141(4), 746-748. [More Information]
Leeder, S., Mitchell, P., Liew, G., Rochtchina, E., Smith, W., Wang, J. (2006). Low hemoglobin, chronic kidney disease, and risk for coronary heart disease-related death: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 17(1), 279-284. [More Information]
Liew, G., Mitchell, P., Leeder, S., Smith, W., Wong, T., Wang, J. (2006). Regular aspirin use and retinal microvascular signs: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Journal of Hypertension, 24(7), 1329-1335. [More Information]
Liew, G., Mitchell, P., Wong, T., Wang, J. (2006). Retinal vascular caliber and migraine: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Headache, 46(6), 997-1004. [More Information]
Wang, J., Liew, G., Wong, T., Smith, W., Klein, R., Leeder, S., Mitchell, P. (2006). Retinal vascular caliber and the risk of coronary heart disease-related death. Heart, 92. [More Information]
Liew, G., Kaushik, S., Rochtchina, E., Tan-Koay, A., Mitchell, P., Wang, J. (2006). Retinal Vessel Signs and 10-Year Incident Age-Related Maculopathy The Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology, 113(9), 1481-1487. [More Information]

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2024

Tang, Z., Wong, C., Hui, V., Chan, C., Wong, T., Cheng, C., Sabanayagam, C., Tham, Y., Liew, G., Anantharaman, G., et al (2024). Deep learning-based image quality assessment for optical coherence tomography macular scans: a multicentre study. British Journal of Ophthalmology, , 323871. [More Information]
Van Vu, K., Mitchell, P., Detaram, H., Burlutsky, G., Liew, G., Gopinath, B. (2024). Prevalence and risk factors for impaired activities of daily living in patients with neo-vascular age-related macular degeneration who present for anti-VEGF treatment. Eye, 38(9), 1647-1653. [More Information]
Jeyakumar, S., Hayward, C., Muthiah, K., Nguyen, H., Robson, D., Olsen, N., Schnegg, B., Macdonald, P., Fraser, C., Liew, G., et al (2024). Retinal microvascular remodeling associates with adverse events in continuous-flow left ventricular assist device-supported patients. Journal Of Heart And Lung Transplantation. [More Information]

2023

Gyawali, R., Toomey, M., Stapleton, F., Ho, K., Keay, L., Pye, D., Katalinic, P., Liew, G., Hsing, Y., Ramke, J., et al (2023). Clinical indicators for diabetic eyecare delivered by optometrists in Australia: a Delphi study. Clinical and Experimental Optometry. [More Information]
Betzler, B., Hogg, R., Young, I., Cheng, C., Lim, S., Lee, A., Wong, T., Lee, M., Hsu, W., Tan, G., Liew, G., et al (2023). Deep learning algorithms to detect diabetic kidney disease from retinal photographs in multiethnic populations with diabetes. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 30(12), 1904-1914. [More Information]
Weerasinghe, L., Dunn, H., Fung, A., Maberly, G., Cheung, N., Weerasinghe, D., Liew, G., Do, H., Hng, T., Pryke, A., Marks, S., Girgis, C., White, A., et al (2023). Diabetic Retinopathy Screening at the Point of Care (DR SPOC): detecting undiagnosed and vision-threatening retinopathy by integrating portable technologies within existing services. BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care, 11(4). [More Information]
Khachigian, L., Liew, G., Teo, K., Wong, T., Mitchell, P. (2023). Emerging therapeutic strategies for unmet need in neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Journal of Translational Medicine, 21(1). [More Information]
Mathieson, I., Day, F., Barban, N., Tropf, F., Brazel, D., van Heemst, D., Vaez, A., van Zuydam, N., Bitarello, B., Gardner, E., Gopinath, B., Kifley, A., Liew, G., et al (2023). Genome-wide analysis identifies genetic effects on reproductive success and ongoing natural selection at the FADS locus. Nature Human Behaviour. [More Information]
Liew, G., Xie, J., Nguyen, H., Keay, L., Kamran Ikram, M., McGeechan, K., Klein, B., Wang, J., Mitchell, P., Klaver, C., Lamoureux, E., Wong, T. (2023). Hypertensive retinopathy and cardiovascular disease risk: 6 population-based cohorts meta-analysis. International Journal of Cardiology. Cardiovascular Risk and Prevention, 17. [More Information]
Liew, G., Marshall, B., Saw, M., Khachigian, L., Wong, V. (2023). Proportion of people with diabetic retinopathy and macular oedema varies by ethnicity in a tertiary retinal clinic in Australia: findings from the Liverpool Eye and Diabetes Study (LEADS). BMJ Open, 13(2). [More Information]
Vu, K., Mitchell, P., Detaram, H., Burlutsky, G., Liew, G., Gopinath, B. (2023). Risk factors for poorer quality of life in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration: a longitudinal clinic-based study. Eye. [More Information]

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2022

Jeevakumar, V., Sefton, R., Chan, J., Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Shah, T., Siette, J. (2022). Association between retinal markers and cognition in older adults: A systematic review. BMJ Open, 12(6). [More Information]
Velayutham, V., Benitez-Aguirre, P., Craig, M., Cho, Y., Liew, G., Donaghue, K. (2022). Cardiac Autonomic Nerve Dysfunction Predicts Incident Retinopathy and Early Kidney Dysfunction in Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 45(10), 2391-2395. [More Information]
Brown, D., Emanuelli, A., Bandello, F., Barranco, J., Figueira, J., Souied, E., Wolf, S., Gupta, V., Ngah, N., Liew, G., et al (2022). KESTREL and KITE: 52-Week Results From Two Phase III Pivotal Trials of Brolucizumab for Diabetic Macular Edema. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 238, 157-172. [More Information]
Januszewski, A., Velayutham, V., Benitez-Aguirre, P., Craig, M., Cusumano, J., Pryke, A., Hing, S., Liew, G., Cho, Y., Chew, E., Jenkins, A., Donaghue, K. (2022). Optimal Frequency of Retinopathy Screening in Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes: Markov Modeling Approach Based on 30 Years of Data. Diabetes Care, 45(10), 2383-2390. [More Information]
Quek, T., Takahashi, K., Kang, H., Thakur, S., Deshmukh, M., Tseng, R., Nguyen, H., Tham, Y., Rim, T., Kim, S., Liew, G., et al (2022). Predictive, preventive, and personalized management of retinal fluid via computer-aided detection app for optical coherence tomography scans. The EPMA Journal (Print), 13(4), 547-560. [More Information]
Amis, T., Perri, R., Lee, S., Wickens, M., Liew, G., Mitchell, P., Kairaitis, K., Wheatley, J. (2022). Retinal abnormalities, although relatively common in sleep clinic patients referred for polysomnography, are largely unrelated to sleep-disordered breathing. Sleep and Breathing. [More Information]
Allen, D., Liew, G., Cho, Y., Pryke, A., Cusumano, J., Hing, S., Chan, A., Craig, M., Donaghue, K. (2022). Thirty-Year Time Trends in Diabetic Retinopathy and Macular Edema in Youth With Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 45(10), 2247-2254. [More Information]

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2021

Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Burlutsky, G., McMahon, C., Mitchell, P. (2021). Association between vision and hearing impairment and successful aging over five years. Maturitas, 143, 203-208. [More Information]
Velayutham, V., Benitez-Aguirre, P., Liew, G., Wong, T., Jenkins, A., Craig, M., Donaghue, K. (2021). Baseline extended zone retinal vascular calibres associate with sensory nerve abnormalities in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: A prospective longitudinal study. Diabetic Medicine, 38(11), e14662. [More Information]
Singh, A., Raval, V., Bellerive, C., Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Mitchell, P. (2021). Choroidal melanocytic lesions in children: focal aggregates and melanocytosis. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 25(6), 3.27E+03-3.27E+07. [More Information]
Raval, V., Bellerive, C., Singh, A., Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Mitchell, P. (2021). Choroidal nevi in children: prevalence, age of onset, and progression. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 25(4), 2.25E+03-2.25E+08. [More Information]
Jin, I., Tang, D., Gengaroli, J., Nicholson Perry, K., Burlutsky, G., Craig, A., Liew, G., Mitchell, P., Gopinath, B. (2021). Cross-sectional study evaluating burden and depressive symptoms in family carers of persons with age-related macular degeneration in Australia. BMJ Open, 11(9), e048658. [More Information]
Broadhead, G., Hong, T., Bahrami, B., Flood, V., Liew, G., Chang, A. (2021). Diet and risk of visual impairment: a review of dietary factors and risk of common causes of visual impairment. Nutrition Reviews, 79(6), 636-650. [More Information]
Detaram, H., Liew, G., Lewis, J., Bondonno, N., Bondonno, C., Van Vu, K., Burlutsky, G., Hodgson, J., Mitchell, P., Gopinath, B. (2021). Dietary flavonoids are associated with longitudinal treatment outcomes in neovascular age-related macular degeneration. European Journal of Nutrition, 60(8), 4243-4250. [More Information]
Chaudhry, S., Liew, G., Fung, A. (2021). Missing Internal Limiting Membrane during Macular Hole Repair in Alport Syndrome. Case Reports in Ophthalmology, 12(2), 320-323. [More Information]
Dillon, L., Gandhi, S., Tang, D., Liew, G., Hackett, M., Craig, A., Mitchell, P., Keay, L., Gopinath, B. (2021). Perspectives of people with late age-related macular degeneration on mental health and mental wellbeing programmes: a qualitative study. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 41(2), 255-265. [More Information]
Vu, K., Mitchell, P., Detaram, H., Burlutsky, G., Liew, G., Gopinath, B. (2021). Prevalence and risk factors for depressive symptoms in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration who present for anti-VEGF therapy. Acta Ophthalmologica, 99(4), e547-e554. [More Information]
Liew, G., Hyun-Jin, H., Hooper, C., Chia, E., Mitchell, P., Ong, S., Ho, I. (2021). Prevalence of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy in Caucasian patients as estimated from optical coherence tomography signs. Eye, 35(3), 1011-1012. [More Information]
Liew, G., Nguyen, H., Ho, I., White, A., Burlutsky, G., Gopinath, B., Mitchell, P. (2021). Prevalence of Vitreoretinal Interface Disorders in an Australian Population: The Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology Science, 1(2). [More Information]
Gyawali, R., Toomey, M., Stapleton, F., Zangerl, B., Dillon, L., Keay, L., Liew, G., Jalbert, I. (2021). Quality of the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council's clinical practice guidelines for the management of diabetic retinopathy. Clinical and Experimental Optometry, 104(8), 864-870. [More Information]
Liew, G., Gopinath, B., White, A., Burlutsky, G., Yin Wong, T., Mitchell, P. (2021). Retinal Vasculature Fractal and Stroke Mortality. Stroke, 52(4), 1276-1282. [More Information]
Graves, L., Pryke, A., Cho, Y., Cusumano, J., Craig, M., Liew, G., Donaghue, K. (2021). Sight-threatening retinopathy in nine adolescents with early onset type 1 diabetes. Pediatric Diabetes, 22(8), 1129-1134. [More Information]
Gyawali, R., Toomey, M., Stapleton, F., Zangerl, B., Dillon, L., Ho, K., Keay, L., Alkhawajah, S., Liew, G., Jalbert, I. (2021). Systematic review of diabetic eye disease practice guidelines: more applicability, transparency and development rigor are needed. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 140, 56-68. [More Information]

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2020

Jalbert, I., Rahardjo, D., Yashadhana, A., Liew, G., Gopinath, B. (2020). A qualitative exploration of Australian eyecare professional perspectives on Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) care. PloS One, 15(2), e0228858. [More Information]
Liew, G., Tse, B., Ho, I., Joachim, N., White, A., Pickford, R., Maltby, D., Gopinath, B., Mitchell, P., Crossett, B. (2020). Acylcarnitine abnormalities implicate mitochondrial dysfunction in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 61(8), 1-7. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Lewis, J., Blekkenhorst, L., Bondonno, C., Burlutsky, G., Hodgson, J., Mitchell, P. (2020). Association of dietary nitrate intake with retinal microvascular structure in older adults. European Journal of Nutrition, 59(5), 2057-2063. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Lewis, J., Bondonno, N., Bondonno, C., Burlutsky, G., Hodgson, J., Mitchell, P. (2020). Associations between dietary flavonoids and retinal microvasculature in older adults. European Journal of Nutrition, 59(7), 3093-3101. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Burlutsky, G., Mitchell, P. (2020). Associations Between Vision, Hearing, and Olfactory Impairment With Handgrip Strength. Journal of Aging and Health, 32, 654-659. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Tang, D., Burlutsky, G., Flood, V., Mitchell, P. (2020). Consumption of eggs and the 15-year incidence of age-related macular degeneration. Clinical Nutrition, 39(2), 580-584. [More Information]
Detaram, H., Liew, G., Russell, J., Vu, K., Burlutsky, G., Mitchell, P., Gopinath, B. (2020). Dietary antioxidants are associated with presence of intra- and sub-retinal fluid in neovascular age-related macular degeneration after 1 year. Acta Ophthalmologica, 98(7), e814-e819. [More Information]
Detaram, H., Mitchell, P., Russell, J., Burlutsky, G., Liew, G., Gopinath, B. (2020). Dietary zinc intake is associated with macular fluid in neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, 48(1), 61-68. [More Information]
Liew, G., Ho, I., Ong, S., Gopinath, B., Mitchell, P. (2020). Efficacy of topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitors in reducing duration of chronic central serous chorioretinopathy. Translational Vision Science and Technology, 9(13), 1-8. [More Information]
Tahhan, N., Ford, B., Angell, B., Liew, G., Nazarian, J., Maberly, G., Mitchell, P., White, A., Keay, L. (2020). Evaluating the cost and wait-Times of a task-sharing model of care for diabetic eye care: A case study from Australia. BMJ Open, 10(10), 1-10. [More Information]
Velayutham, V., Craig, M., Liew, G., Wong, T., Jenkins, A., Benitez-Aguirre, P., Donaghue, K. (2020). Extended Zone Retinal Vascular Caliber and Risk of Diabetic Retinopathy in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes. Ophthalmology Retina, 4(12), 1151-1157. [More Information]
Dillon, L., Tang, D., Liew, G., Hackett, M., Craig, A., Gopinath, B., Keay, L. (2020). Facilitators and barriers to participation in mental well-being programs by older Australians with vision impairment: community and stakeholder perspectives. Eye, 34(7), 1287-1295. [More Information]
Han, X., Gharahkhani, P., Mitchell, P., Liew, G., Hewitt, A., MacGregor, S. (2020). Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies novel loci associated with age-related macular degeneration. Journal of Human Genetics, 65(8), 657-665. [More Information]
Ford, B., Keay, L., Angell, B., Hyams, S., Mitchell, P., Liew, G., White, A. (2020). Quality and targeting of new referrals for ocular complications of diabetes from primary care to a public hospital ophthalmology service in Western Sydney, Australia. Australian Journal of Primary Health, 26(4), 293-299. [More Information]
Detaram, H., Joachim, N., Liew, G., Vu, K., Burlutsky, G., Mitchell, P., Gopinath, B. (2020). Smoking and treatment outcomes of neovascular age-related macular degeneration over 12 months. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 104(7), 893-898. [More Information]
Tang, D., Mitchell, P., Liew, G., Burlutsky, G., Flood, V., Gopinath, B. (2020). Telephone-delivered dietary intervention in patients with age-related macular degeneration: 3-month post-intervention findings of a randomised controlled trial. Nutrients, 12(10), 1-15. [More Information]
Chan, T., Wilkinson Berka, J., Deliyanti, D., Hunter, D., Fung, A., Liew, G., White, A. (2020). The role of reactive oxygen species in the pathogenesis and treatment of retinal diseases. Experimental Eye Research, 201, 108255. [More Information]

show 14 more

2019

Gopinath, B., Flood, V., Burlutksy, G., Liew, G., Mitchell, P. (2019). Carbohydrate nutrition variables and risk of disability in instrumental activities of daily living. European Journal of Nutrition, 58(8), 3221-3228. [More Information]
Lai, J., Wong, V., Liew, G. (2019). Diabetic Retinopathy and Stroke. In Charumathi Sabanayagam, Tien Y. Wong (Eds.), Diabetic Retinopathy and Cardiovascular Disease, (pp. 38-53). Basel: Karger. [More Information]
Tang, D., Mitchell, P., Flood, V., Kifley, A., Hayes, A., Liew, G., Gopinath, B. (2019). Dietary intervention in patients with age-related macular degeneration: protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open, 9(2), 1-7. [More Information]
Ho, I., Fernandez-Sanz, G., Levasseur, S., Ting, E., Liew, G., Playfair, J., Downie, J., Gorbatov, M., Hunyor, A., Chang, A. (2019). Early Pars Plana Vitrectomy for Treatment of Acute Infective Endophthalmitis. Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology, 8(1), 3-7. [More Information]
Tang, D., Mitchell, P., Liew, G., Burlutsky, G., Flood, V., Gopinath, B. (2019). Evaluation of a novel tool for screening inadequate food intake in age-related macular degeneration patients. Nutrients, 11(12), 1-11. [More Information]
Ford, B., Angell, B., Liew, G., White, A., Keay, L. (2019). Improving Patient Access and Reducing Costs for Glaucoma with Integrated Hospital and Community Care: A Case Study from Australia. International Journal of Integrated Care, 19(4), 1-9. [More Information]
Saw, M., Wong, V., Ho, I., Liew, G. (2019). New anti-hyperglycaemic agents for type 2 diabetes and their effects on diabetic retinopathy. Eye, 33(12), 1842-1851. [More Information]
Liew, G., Strong, S., Bradley, P., Severn, P., Moore, A., Webster, A., Mitchell, P., Kifley, A., Michaelides, M. (2019). Prevalence of cystoid macular oedema, epiretinal membrane and cataract in retinitis pigmentosa. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 103(8), 1163-1166. [More Information]
Liew, G., Wong, V., Saw, M., Tsang, T., Nolan, T., Ong, S., Ho, I. (2019). Profile of a population-based diabetic macular oedema study: The Liverpool Eye and Diabetes Study (Sydney). BMJ Open, 9(1), 1-7. [More Information]
Liew, G., Mitchell, P., Chiha, J., Plant, A., White, A., Joachim, N., Wang, S., Burlutsky, G., Kovoor, P., Thiagalingam, A., Gopinath, B. (2019). Retinal microvascular changes in microvascular angina: Findings from the Australian Heart Eye Study. Microcirculation, 26(6), 1-6. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Wang, S., Liew, G., Phan, K., Joachim, N., Burlutsky, G., Thiagalingam, A., Mitchell, P. (2019). Retinal Vascular Geometry and the Prevalence of Atrial Fibrillation and Heart Failure in a Clinic-Based Sample. Heart, Lung, and Circulation, 28(11), 1631-1637. [More Information]
Skelly, A., Bezlyak, V., Liew, G., Kap, E., Sagkriotis, A. (2019). Treat and extend treatment interval patterns with anti-vegf therapy in namd patients. Vision, 3(3), 1-14. [More Information]

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2018

Meng, W., Shah, K., Pollack, S., Toppila, I., Hebert, H., McCarthy, M., Groop, L., Ahlqvist, E., Lyssenko, V., Agardh, E., Mitchell, P., Liew, G., Kifley, A., Wang, J., et al (2018). A genome-wide association study suggests new evidence for an association of the NADPH Oxidase 4 (NOX4) gene with severe diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes. Acta Ophthalmologica, 96(7), e811-e819. [More Information]
Wang, S., Mitchell, P., Liew, G., Wong, T., Phan, K., Thiagalingam, A., Joachim, N., Burlutsky, G., Gopinath, B. (2018). A spectrum of retinal vasculature measures and coronary artery disease. Atherosclerosis, 268, 215-224. [More Information]
Mitchell, P., Liew, G., Gopinath, B., Wong, T. (2018). Age-related macular degeneration. The Lancet, 392(10153), 1147-1159. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Craig, A., Pozzato, I., Meares, S., Burlutsky, G., Cameron, I., Mitchell, P. (2018). Association between head injury and concussion with retinal vessel caliber. PloS One, 13(7), 1-9. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Kifley, A., Lewis, J., Bondonno, C., Joachim, N., Hodgson, J., Mitchell, P. (2018). Association of Dietary Nitrate Intake with the 15-Year Incidence of Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Journal of The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 118(12), 2311-2314. [More Information]
Phan, K., Mitchell, P., Liew, G., Plant, A., Wang, S., Thiagalingam, A., Burlutsky, G., Gopinath, B. (2018). Associations between retinal arteriolar and venular calibre with the prevalence of impaired fasting glucose and diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional study. PloS One, 13(5), e0189627. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Kifley, A., Flood, V., Joachim, N., Lewis, J., Hodgson, J., Mitchell, P. (2018). Dietary flavonoids and the prevalence and 15-y incidence of age-related macular degeneration. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 108(2), 381-387. [More Information]
Krilis, M., Qi, M., Qi, J., Wong, J., Guymer, R., Liew, G., Hunyor, A., Madigan, M., McCluskey, P., Weaver, J., et al (2018). Dual roles of different redox forms of complement factor H in protecting against age related macular degeneration. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 129, 237-246. [More Information]
Pena, A., Liew, G., Anderson, J., Giles, L., Gent, R., Wong, T., Couper, J. (2018). Early atherosclerosis is associated with retinal microvascular changes in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Pediatric Diabetes, 19(8), 1467-1470. [More Information]
Liew, G., Moore, A., Bradley, P., Webster, A., Michaelides, M. (2018). Factors associated with visual acuity in patients with cystoid macular oedema and Retinitis Pigmentosa. Ophthalmic Epidemiology, 25(3), 183-186. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Burlutsky, G., Baur, L., Mitchell, P. (2018). Health-related quality of life in adolescents and the retinal microvascular structure. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 1-7. [More Information]
Joachim, N., Kifley, A., Colijn, J., Lee, K., Buitendijk, G., Klein, B., Myers, C., Meuer, S., Tan, A., Flood, V., Liew, G., Wang, J., et al (2018). Joint Contribution of Genetic Susceptibility and Modifiable Factors to the Progression of Age-Related Macular Degeneration over 10 Years. Ophthalmology Retina, 2(7), 684-693. [More Information]
Nasir-Ahmad, S., Cordina, R., Liew, G., McCluskey, P., Celermajer, D. (2018). The eye in CHD. Cardiology in the Young, 28(8), 981-985. [More Information]

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2017

Agrawal, R., Joachim, N., Li, L., Lee, J., Agarwal, A., Sim, D., Keane, P., Liew, G., Pavesio, C. (2017). Assessment of retinal vascular calibres as a biomarker of disease activity in birdshot chorioretinopathy. Acta Ophthalmologica, 95(2), e113-e118. [More Information]
Tufail, A., Rudisill, C., Egan, C., Kapetanakis, V., Salas-Vega, S., Owen, C., Lee, A., Louw, V., Anderson, J., Liew, G., et al (2017). Automated Diabetic Retinopathy Image Assessment Software: Diagnostic Accuracy and Cost-Effectiveness Compared with Human Graders. Ophthalmology, 124(3), 343-351. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Flood, V., Joachim, N., Burlutsky, G., Mitchell, P. (2017). Combined influence of poor health behaviours on the prevalence and 15-year incidence of age-related macular degeneration. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 1-6. [More Information]
Joachim, N., Colijn, J., Kifley, A., Lee, K., Buitendijk, G., Klein, B., Myers, C., Meuer, S., Tan, A., Holliday, E., Liew, G., Mitchell, P., Wang, J., et al (2017). Five-year progression of unilateral age-related macular degeneration to bilateral involvement: the Three Continent AMD Consortium report. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 101(9), 1185-1192. [More Information]
Sobrin, L., Chong, Y., Fan, Q., Gan, A., Stanwyck, L., Kaidonis, G., Craig, J., Kim, J., Liao, W., Mitchell, P., Liew, G., Wang, J., et al (2017). Genetically determined plasma lipid levels and risk of diabetic retinopathy: A mendelian randomization study. Diabetes, 66(12), 3130-3141. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Kifley, A., Liew, G., Mitchell, P. (2017). Handgrip strength and its association with functional independence, depressive symptoms and quality of life in older adults. Maturitas, 106, 92-94. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Craig, A., Kifley, A., Liew, G., Bloffwitch, J., Vu, K., Joachim, N., Cummins, R., Heraghty, J., Broady, T., Hayes, A., Mitchell, P. (2017). Implementing a multi-modal support service model for the family caregivers of persons with age-related macular degeneration: A study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open, 7(8), 1-9. [More Information]
Velayutham, V., Benitez-Aguirre, P., Craig, M., Liew, G., Wong, T., Jenkins, A., Donaghue, K. (2017). Innovative technology shows impact of glycaemic control on peripheral retinal vessels in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia, 60(10), 2103-2110. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Russell, J., Cosatto, V., Burlutsky, G., Mitchell, P. (2017). Intake of key micronutrients and food groups in patients with late-stage age-related macular degeneration compared with age-sex-matched controls. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 101(8), 1027-1031. [More Information]
Eisenhauer, B., Natoli, S., Liew, G., Flood, V. (2017). Lutein and zeaxanthin - Food sources, bioavailability and dietary variety in age-related macular degeneration protection. Nutrients, 9(2), 1-14. [More Information]
Liew, G., Lei, Z., Tan, G., Joachim, N., Ho, I., Wong, T., Mitchell, P., Gopinath, B., Crossett, B. (2017). Metabolomics of Diabetic Retinopathy. Current Diabetes Reports, 17(11), 1-6. [More Information]
Liew, G., Wong, V., Ho, I. (2017). Mini Review: Changes in the Incidence of and Progression to Proliferative and Sight-Threatening Diabetic Retinopathy Over the Last 30 Years. Ophthalmic Epidemiology, 24(2), 73-80. [More Information]
Ung, L., Pattamatta, U., Carnt, N., Wilkinson-Berka, J., Liew, G., White, A. (2017). Oxidative stress and reactive oxygen species: A review of their role in ocular disease. Clinical Science, 131(24), 2865-2883. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Moshtaghian, H., Flood, V., Louie, J., Liew, G., Burlutsky, G., Mitchell, P. (2017). Pattern of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid intake and fish consumption and retinal vascular caliber in children and adolescents: A cohort study. PloS One, 12(2), 1-15. [More Information]
Do, H., Fung, A., Hunyor, A., Ho, I., Liew, G. (2017). Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy Secondary to Idiopathic Sclerochoroidal Calcification. Journal of Vitreoretinal Diseases, 1(6), 431-434. [More Information]
Liew, G., Benitez-Aguirre, P., Craig, M., Jenkins, A., Hodgson, L., Kifley, A., Mitchell, P., Wong, T., Donaghue, K. (2017). Progressive retinal vasodilation in patients with type 1 diabetes: A longitudinal study of retinal vascular geometry. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 58(5), 2503-2509. [More Information]
Strong, S., Liew, G., Michaelides, M. (2017). Retinitis pigmentosa-associated cystoid macular oedema: pathogenesis and avenues of intervention. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 101(1), 31-37. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Burlutsky, G., McMahon, C., Mitchell, P. (2017). Visual and hearing impairment and retirement in older adults: A population-based cohort study. Maturitas, 100, 77-81. [More Information]

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2016

Fritsche, L., Igl, W., Bailey, J., Grassman, F., Sengupta, S., Bragg-Gresham, J., Burdon, K., Hebbring, S., Wen, C., Gorski, M., Mitchell, P., Liew, G., Tan, A., Gopinath, B., Wang, J., et al (2016). A large genome-wide association study of age-related macular degeneration highlights contributions of rare and common variants. Nature Genetics, 48(2), 134-143. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Burlutsky, G., Mitchell, P. (2016). Age-related macular degeneration and risk of total and cause-specific mortality over 15 years. Maturitas, 84, 63-67. [More Information]
Tufail, A., Kapetanakis, V., Salas-Vega, S., Egan, C., Rudisill, C., Owen, C., Lee, A., Louw, V., Anderson, J., Liew, G., et al (2016). An observational study to assess if automated diabetic retinopathy image assessment software can replace one or more steps of manual imaging grading and to determine their cost-effectiveness. Health Technology Assessment, 20(92), 1-72. [More Information]
Wang, S., Mitchell, P., Plant, A., Phan, K., Liew, G., Thiagalingam, A., Burlutsky, G., Gopinath, B. (2016). Cataract surgery is more prevalent and occurs at an earlier age in a high cardiovascular risk cohort: Comparison with the Blue Mountains Eye Study. International Journal of Cardiology, 212, 72-75. [More Information]
Phan, K., Au, C., Mitchell, P., Liew, G., Plant, A., Wang, S., Chiha, J., Thiagalingam, A., Burlutsky, G., Gopinath, B. (2016). Chronic kidney disease and the severity of coronary artery disease and retinal microvasculature changes: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Thoracic Disease, 8(8), 2111-2114. [More Information]
Wang, S., Mitchell, P., Plant, A., Chiha, J., Phan, K., Liew, G., Thiagalingam, A., Kovoor, P., Burlutsky, G., Gopinath, B. (2016). Hypertension is associated with narrower retinal arteriolar calibre in persons with and without coronary artery disease. Journal of Human Hypertension, 30(12), 761-765. [More Information]
Wang, S., Mitchell, P., Plant, A., Phan, K., Liew, G., Thiagalingam, A., Burlutsky, G., Gopinath, B. (2016). Metabolic syndrome and retinal microvascular calibre in a high cardiovascular disease risk cohort. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 100(8), 1041-1046. [More Information]
Phan, K., Mitchell, P., Liew, G., Plant, A., Wang, S., Xu, J., Chiha, J., Thiagalingam, A., Burlutsky, G., Gopinath, B. (2016). Severity of coronary artery disease and retinal microvascular signs in patients with diagnosed versus undiagnosed diabetes: cross-sectional study. Journal of Thoracic Disease, 8(7), 1532-1539. [More Information]
Liew, G., Lee, A., Zarranz-Ventura, J., Stratton, I., Bunce, C., Chakravarthy, U., Lee, C., Keane, P., Sim, D., Akerele, T., et al (2016). The UK Neovascular AMD Database Report 3: inter-centre variation in visual acuity outcomes and establishing real-world measures of care. Eye, 30(11), 1462-1468. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Kifley, A., Mitchell, P. (2016). Thyroid dysfunction and ten-year incidence of age-related macular degeneration. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 57(13), 5273-5277. [More Information]
Liew, G., Joachim, N., Mitchell, P., Burlutsky, G., Wang, J. (2016). Validating the AREDS Simplified Severity Scale of Age-Related Macular Degeneration with 5- and 10-Year Incident Data in a Population-Based Sample. Ophthalmology, 123(9), 1874-1878. [More Information]
Hong, T., Mitchell, P., Burlutsky, G., Liew, G., Wang, J. (2016). Visual impairment, hearing loss and cognitive function in an older population: Longitudinal findings from the blue mountains eye study. PloS One, 11(1), 1-9. [More Information]

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2015

Kapetanakis, V., Rudnicka, A., Liew, G., Owen, C., Lee, A., Louw, V., Bolter, L., Anderson, J., Egan, C., Salas-Vega, S., et al (2015). A study of whether automated Diabetic Retinopathy Image Assessment could replace manual grading steps in the English National Screening Programme. Journal of Medical Screening, 22(3), 112-118. [More Information]
Phan, K., Mitchell, P., Liew, G., Plant, A., Wang, S., Au, C., Chiha, J., Kovoor, P., Thiagalingam, A., Burlutsky, G., Gopinath, B. (2015). Association between Retinal Arteriolar and Venule Calibre with Prevalent Heart Failure: A Cross-Sectional Study. PloS One, 10(12), 1-10. [More Information]
Halford, S., Liew, G., Mackay, D., Sergouniotis, P., Holt, R., Broadgate, S., Volpi, E., Ocaka, L., Robson, A., Holder, G., et al (2015). Author reply. Ophthalmology, 122(4), e22-e22. [More Information]
Liew, G., Sim, D., Keane, P., Tan, A., Mitchell, P., Wang, J., Wong, T., Fruttiger, M., Tufail, A., Egan, C. (2015). Diabetic macular ischaemia is associated with narrower retinal arterioles in patients with type 2 diabetes. Acta Ophthalmologica, 93(1), e45-e51. [More Information]
Liew, G., Moore, A., Webster, A., Michaelides, M. (2015). Efficacy and Prognostic Factors of Response to Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors in Management of Cystoid Macular Edema in Retinitis Pigmentosa. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 56(3), 1531-1536. [More Information]
Wang, S., Mitchell, P., Plant, A., Phan, K., Liew, G., Chiha, J., Thiagalingam, A., Burlutsky, G., Gopinath, B. (2015). Prevalence and risk factors of epiretinal membrane in a cohort with cardiovascular disease risk, compared with the Blue Mountains Eye Study. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 99(12), 1601-1605. [More Information]
Phan, K., Mitchell, P., Liew, G., Wang, S., Plant, A., Thiagalingam, A., Burlutsky, G., Gopinath, B. (2015). Relationship between macular and retinal diseases with prevalent atrial fibrillation - An analysis of the Australian Heart Eye Study. International Journal of Cardiology, 178C, 96-98. [More Information]
Liew, G., Tufail, A., Cosatto, V., Tan, A., Zarranz-Ventura, J., Sim, D., Kean, P., Egan, C., Mitchell, P., Westcott, M., et al (2015). Retinal vessel caliber changes in vasculitis. Retina, 35(4), 803-808. [More Information]
Wang, S., Mitchell, P., Chiha, J., Liew, G., Plant, A., Thiagalingam, A., Burlutsky, G., Gopinath, B. (2015). Severity of coronary artery disease is independently associated with the frequency of early age-related macular degeneration. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 99(3), 365-370. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Flood, V., Kifley, A., Liew, G., Mitchell, P. (2015). Smoking, antioxidant supplementation and dietary intakes among older adults with age-related macular degeneration over 10 years. PloS One, 10(3), 1-10. [More Information]
Lee, A., Lee, C., Butt, T., Xing, W., Johnston, R., Chakravarthy, U., Egan, C., Akerele, T., McKibbin, M., Downey, L., Liew, G., et al (2015). UK AMD EMR USERS GROUP REPORT V: Benefits of initiating ranibizumab therapy for neovascular AMD in eyes with vision better than 6/12. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 99(8), 1045-1050. [More Information]
Hong, T., Mitchell, P., Burlutsky, G., Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Wang, J. (2015). Visual impairment and depressive symptoms in an older Australian cohort: longitudinal findings from the Blue Mountains Eye Study. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 99(8), 1017-1021. [More Information]

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2014

Liew, G., Michaelides, M., Bunce, C. (2014). A comparison of the causes of blindness certifications in England and Wales in working age adults (16-64 years), 1999-2000 with 2009-2010. BMJ Open, 4(2), 1-6. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Burlutsky, G., Mitchell, P. (2014). Age-related macular degeneration and 5-year incidence of impaired activities of daily living. Maturitas, 77(3), 263-266. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Chiha, J., Plant, A., Thiagalingam, A., Burlutsky, G., Kovoor, P., Liew, G., Mitchell, P. (2014). Associations between retinal microvascular structure and the severity and extent of coronary artery disease. Atherosclerosis, 236(1), 25-30. [More Information]
Liew, G., Wang, J., Rochtchina, E., Wong, T., Mitchell, P. (2014). Complete Blood Count and Retinal Vessel Calibers. PloS One, 9(7), 1-8. [More Information]
Halford, S., Liew, G., Mackay, D., Sergouniotis, P., Holt, R., Broadgate, S., Volpi, E., Ocaka, L., Robson, A., Holder, G., et al (2014). Detailed Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization of Bietti Crystalline Dystrophy. Ophthalmology, 121(6), 1174-1184. [More Information]
Liew, G., Baker, M., Wong, T., Hand, P., Wang, J., Mitchell, P., De Silva, D., Wong, M., Rochtchina, E., Lindley, R., et al (2014). Differing associations of white matter lesions and lacunar infarction with retinal microvascular signs. International Journal of Stroke, 9(7), 921-925. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Burlutsky, G., Mitchell, P. (2014). Physical activity and the 15-year incidence of age-related macular degeneration. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 55(12), 7799-7803. [More Information]
Phan, K., Mitchell, P., Liew, G., Plant, A., Wang, S., Chiha, J., Thiagalingam, A., Burlutsky, G., Gopinath, B. (2014). Relationship between macular degeneration with prevalent heart failure: A cross-sectional population study. International Journal of Cardiology, 182, 213-215. [More Information]
De Salvo, G., Vaz-Pereira, S., Keane, P., Tufail, A., Liew, G. (2014). Sensitivity and specificity of spectral-domain optical coherence tomography in detecting idiopathic polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 158(6), 1228-1238.e1. [More Information]
Symes, R., Liew, G., Tufail, A. (2014). Sight-threatening diabetic eye disease: An update and review of the literature. British Journal of General Practice, 64(627), e678-e680. [More Information]
Zarranz-Ventura, J., Liew, G., Johnston, R., Xing, W., Akerele, T., McKibbin, M., Downey, L., Natha, S., Chakravarthy, U., Bailey, C., et al (2014). The neovascular age-related macular degeneration database: Report 2: Incidence, management, and visual outcomes of second treated eyes. Ophthalmology, 121(10), 1966-1975. [More Information]
Gardner, J., Liew, G., Quan, Y., Ermetal, B., Ueyama, H., Davidson, A., Schwarz, N., Kanuga, N., Chana, R., Maher, E., et al (2014). Three different cone opsin gene array mutational mechanisms with genotype-phenotype correlation and functional investigation of cone opsin variants. Human Mutation, 35(11), 1354-1362. [More Information]

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2013

Liew, G., Quin, G., Gillies, M., Fraser-Bell, S. (2013). Central serous chorioretinopathy: a review of epidemiology and pathophysiology. Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, 41(2), 201-214. [More Information]
Quin, G., Liew, G., Ho, I., Gillies, M., Fraser-Bell, S. (2013). Diagnosis and interventions for central serous chorioretinopathy: review and update. Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, 41(2), 187-200. [More Information]
Jensen, R., Sim, X., Li, X., Cotch, M., Ikram, M., Holliday, E., Eiriksdottir, G., Harris, T., Jonasson, F., Liew, G., Mitchell, P., Wang, J., et al (2013). Genome-wide association study of retinopathy in individuals without diabetes. PloS One, 8(2), 1-11. [More Information]
Wang, J., Liew, G., Mitchell, P. (2013). In Reply: Is 81-mg Aspirin Associated With Age-Related Macular Degeneration Risk? JAMA Internal Medicine, 173(15), 1476-1477. [More Information]
Holliday, E., Smith, A., Cornes, B., Buitendijk, G., Jensen, R., Sim, X., Aspelund, T., Aung, T., Baird, P., Boerwinkle, E., Liew, G., Mitchell, P., Rochtchina, E., Wang, J., et al (2013). Insights into the Genetic Architecture of Early Stage Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Genome-Wide Association Study Meta-Analysis. PloS One, 8(1), 1-12. [More Information]
Liew, G., Mitchell, P., Wong, T., Rochtchina, E., Wang, J. (2013). The association of aspirin use with age-related macular degeneration. JAMA Internal Medicine, 173(4), 258-264. [More Information]

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2012

Cheung, N., Saw, S., Liew, G., Liu, E., Hodgson, L., Mitchell, P., Wong, T. (2012). Childhood Vascular Risk Factors and Retinal Vessel Caliber. Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology, 1(4), 193-197. [More Information]
Liew, G., Mitchell, P., Wong, T., Wang, J. (2012). Retinal Microvascular Signs Are Associated with Chronic Kidney Disease in Persons with and without Diabetes. Kidney and Blood Pressure Research, 35(6), 589-594. [More Information]

2011

Kawasaki, R., Che Azemin, M., Kumar, D., Tan-Koay, A., Liew, G., Wong, T., Mitchell, P., Wang, J. (2011). Fractal Dimension of the Retinal Vasculature and Risk of Stroke: A Nested Case-Control Study. Neurology, 76(20), 1766-1767. [More Information]
Liew, G., Wang, J. (2011). Retinal Vascular Signs: A Window to the Heart? Revista Espanola de Cardiologia, 64(6), 515-521. [More Information]
Liew, G., Campbell, S., Klein, R., Klein, B., Sharrett, A., Cotch, M., Wang, J., Wong, T. (2011). Ten-Year Longitudinal Changes in Retinal Microvascular Lesions The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Ophthalmology, 118(8), 1612-1618. [More Information]
Wang, J., Baker, M., Hand, P., Hankey, G., Lindley, R., Rochtchina, E., Wong, T., Liew, G., Mitchell, P. (2011). Transient Ischemic Attack and Acute Ischemic Stroke: Associations With Retinal Microvascular Signs. Stroke, 42(2), 404-408. [More Information]

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2010

Gopinath, B., Baur, L., Wang, J., Teber, E., Liew, G., Cheung, N., Wong, T., Mitchell, P. (2010). Blood pressure is associated with retinal vessel signs in preadolescent children. Journal of Hypertension, 28(7), 1406-1412. [More Information]
Baker, M., Wang, J., Liew, G., Hand, P., De Silva, D., Lindley, R., Mitchell, P., Wong, M., Rochtchina, E., Wong, T., et al (2010). Differential Associations of Cortical and Subcortical Cerebral Atrophy With Retinal Vascular Signs in Patients With Acute Stroke. Stroke, 41(10), 2143-2150. [More Information]
Wainwright, A., Liew, G., Burlutsky, G., Rochtchina, E., Zhang, Y., Hsu, W., Lee, J., Wong, T., Mitchell, P., Wang, J. (2010). Effect of Image Quality, Color and Format on the Measurement of Retinal Vascular Fractal Dimension. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 51(11), 5525-5529. [More Information]
Ikram, M., Sim, X., Jensen, R., Cotch, M., Hewitt, A., Ikram, M., Wang, J., Klein, R., Klein, B., Breteler, M., Liew, G., Mitchell, P., Mackay, D., et al (2010). Four Novel Loci (19q13, 6q24, 12q24, and 5q14) Influence the Microcirculation In Vivo. PLoS Genetics, 6(10), e1001184 - 1-e1001184 - 12. [More Information]
Liew, G., Mitchell, P., Rochtchina, E., Wong, T., Hsu, W., Lee, M., Wainwright, A., Wang, J. (2010). Fractal analysis of retinal microvasculature and coronary heart disease mortality. European Heart Journal, 32(4), 1-8. [More Information]
Li, H., Mitchell, P., Liew, G., Rochtchina, E., Kifley, A., Wong, T., Hsu, W., Lee, M., Zhang, Y., Wang, J. (2010). Lens opacity and refractive influences on the measurement of retinal vascular fractal dimension. Acta Ophthalmologica, 88(6), e234-e240. [More Information]
Lim, L., Liew, G., Cheung, N., Mitchell, P., Wong, T. (2010). Mixed messages on systemic therapies for diabetic retinopathy. The Lancet, 376(9751), 1461; author reply 1462. [More Information]
Cheung, N., Liew, G., Lindley, R., Liu, E., Wang, J., Hand, P., Baker, M., Mitchell, P., Wong, T. (2010). Retinal fractals and acute lacunar stroke. Annals of Neurology, 68(1), 107-111. [More Information]
Baker, M., Hand, P., Liew, G., Wong, T., Rochtchina, E., Mitchell, P., Lindley, R., Hankey, G., Wang, J. (2010). Retinal microvascular signs may provide clues to the underlying vasculopathy in patients with deep intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke, 41(4), 618-623. [More Information]
Cosatto, V., Liew, G., Rochtchina, E., Wainwright, A., Zhang, Y., Hsu, W., Lee, M., Lau, Q., Hamzah, H., Mitchell, P., Wang, J., et al (2010). Retinal vascular fractal dimension measurement and its influence from imaging variation: results of two segmentation methods. Current Eye Research, 35(9), 850-856. [More Information]
Baker, M., Hand, P., Wong, T., Liew, G., Rochtchina, E., Mitchell, P., Lindley, R., Hankey, G., Wang, J. (2010). Retinopathy and Lobar Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Insights Into Pathogenesis. JAMA Neurology, 67(10), 1224-1230. [More Information]
Liew, G., Wang, J., Mitchell, P. (2010). Retinopathy progression in type 2 diabetes. New England Journal of Medicine, 363(22), 2171-2; author reply 2173-4. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Baur, L., Wang, J., Teber, E., Liew, G., Cheung, N., Wong, T., Mitchell, P. (2010). Smaller Birth Size is Associated With Narrower Retinal Arterioles in Early Adolescence. Microcirculation, 17(2), 660-668. [More Information]

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2009

Samarawickrama, C., Huynh, S., Liew, G., Burlutsky, G., Mitchell, P. (2009). Birth Weight and Optic Nerve Head Parameters. Ophthalmology, 116(6), 1112-1118. [More Information]
Liew, G., Mitchell, P., Wong, T. (2009). Geographic atrophy in age-related macular degeneration and TLR3. New England Journal of Medicine. [More Information]
McGeechan, K., Liew, G., Macaskill, P., Irwig, L., Klein, R., Klein, B., Wang, J., Mitchell, P., Vingerling, J., de Jong, P., et al (2009). Meta-analysis: retinal vessel caliber and risk for coronary heart disease. Annals of Internal Medicine, 151(6), 404-413. [More Information]
McGeechan, K., Liew, G., Macaskill, P., Irwig, L., Klein, R., Klein, B., Wang, J., Mitchell, P., Vingerling, J., de Jong, P., et al (2009). Prediction of incident stroke events based on retinal vessel caliber: a systematic review and individual-participant meta-analysis. American Journal of Epidemiology, 170(11), 1323-1332. [More Information]
Cheung, N., Donaghue, K., Liew, G., Rogers, S., Wang, J., Lim, S., Jenkins, A., Hsu, W., Lee, M., Wong, T. (2009). Quantitative assessment of early diabetic retinopathy using fractal analysis. Diabetes Care, 32(1), 106-110. [More Information]
Mitchell, P., Liew, G., Rochtchina, E., Wang, J., Robaei, D., Cheung, N., Wong, T. (2009). Response to letter regarding article, "Evidence of arteriolar narrowing in low-birth-weight children". Circulation, 119(20), e 538. [More Information]
Liew, G., Mitchell, P., Wong, T., Lindley, R., Cheung, N., Kaushik, S., Gopinath, B., Wang, J. (2009). Retinal microvascular signs and cognitive impairment. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 57(10), 1892-1896. [More Information]
Lindley, R., Wang, J., Wong, M., Mitchell, P., Liew, G., Hand, P., Wardlaw, J., De Silva, D., Baker, M., Rochtchina, E., Fung, V., Gomes, L., et al (2009). Retinal microvasculature in acute lacunar stroke: a cross-sectional study. The Lancet Neurology, 8(7), 628-634. [More Information]
De Silva, D., Liew, G., Wong, M., Chang, H., Chen, C., Wang, J., Baker, M., Hand, P., Rochtchina, E., Liu, E., Mitchell, P., Lindley, R., et al (2009). Retinal Vascular Caliber and Extracranial Carotid Disease in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke. The Multi-Centre Retinal Stroke (MCRS) Study. Stroke, 40(12), 3695-3699. [More Information]
Lim, S., Cheung, N., Wang, J., Donaghue, K., Liew, G., Amirul Islam, F., Jenkins, A., Wong, T. (2009). Retinal vascular fractal dimension and risk of early diabetic retinopathy: A prospective study of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 32(11), 2081-2083. [More Information]
Liew, G., Wong, T., Mitchell, P., Cheung, N., Wang, J. (2009). Retinopathy predicts coronary heart disease mortality. Heart, 95(5), 391-394. [More Information]
Liew, G., Mitchell, P., Wong, T. (2009). Systemic management of diabetic retinopathy. BMJ, 338, b441. [More Information]

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2008

Tan, J., Wang, J., Liew, G., Rochtchina, E., Mitchell, P. (2008). Age-related macular degeneration and mortality from cardiovascular disease or stroke. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 92(4), 509-512. [More Information]
McGeechan, K., Liew, G., Wong, T. (2008). Are retinal examinations useful in assessing cardiovascular risk? American Journal of Hypertension, 21(8), 847. [More Information]
McGeechan, K., Macaskill, P., Irwig, L., Liew, G., Wong, T. (2008). Assessing New Biomarkers and Predictive Models for Use in Clinical Practice: A Clinician's Guide. Archives of Internal Medicine, 168(21), 2304-2310. [More Information]
Liew, G., Wang, J., Klein, R., Duncan, B., Yeh, H., Brancati, F., Mitchell, P., Wong, T. (2008). Birth weight is not related to risk of diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Current Eye Research, 33(2), 193-198. [More Information]
Liew, G., Mitchell, P., Wong, T., Iyengar, S., Wang, J. (2008). CKD increases the risk of age-related macular degeneration. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 19(4), 806-811. [More Information]
Mitchell, P., Liew, G., Rochtchina, E., Wang, J., Robaei, D., Cheung, N., Wong, T. (2008). Evidence of Arteriolar Narrowing in Low-Birth-Weight Children. Circulation, 118(5), 518-524. [More Information]
Liew, G., Gillies, M., Wang, J. (2008). Fenofibrate and diabetic retinopathy. The Lancet, 371(9614), 721-721. [More Information]
Liew, G., Wang, J., Duncan, B., Klein, R., Sharrett, A., Brancati, F., Yeh, H., Mitchell, P., Wong, T., Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study, A. (2008). Low birthweight is associated with narrower arterioles in adults. Hypertension, 51(4), 933-938. [More Information]
Loon, S., Liew, G., Fung, A., Reid, S., Craig, J. (2008). Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing timolol with brimonidine in the treatment of glaucoma. Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, 36(3), 281-289. [More Information]
Liew, G., Wang, J., Mitchell, P. (2008). Preterm birth, long-term survival, and fertility. JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association, 300(2), 167-167. [More Information]
Wong, T., Liew, G., Tapp, R., Schmidt, M., Wang, J., Mitchell, P., Klein, R., Klein, B., Zimmet, P., Shaw, J. (2008). Relation between fasting glucose and retinopathy for diagnosis of diabetes: three population-based cross-sectional studies. The Lancet, 371(9614), 736-743. [More Information]
Liew, G., Sharrett, A., Wang, J., Klein, R., Klein, B., Mitchell, P., Wong, T. (2008). Relative importance of systemic determinants of retinal arteriolar and venular caliber: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Archives of Ophthalmology, 126(10), 1404-1410. [More Information]
Sun, C., Liew, G., Wang, J., Mitchell, P., Saw, S., Aung, T., Tai, E., Wong, T. (2008). Retinal vascular caliber, blood pressure, and cardiovascular risk factors in an Asian population: the Singapore Malay Eye Study. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 49(5), 1784-1790. [More Information]
Liew, G., Wang, J., Mitchell, P., Wong, T. (2008). Retinal vascular imaging: A new tool in microvascular disease research. Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging, 1(2), 156-161. [More Information]
Liew, G., Cheung, N., Wang, J., Wong, T. (2008). Retinal vessels and retinopathy of prematurity. Archives of Ophthalmology, 126(6), 869-870. [More Information]
McGeechan, K., Liew, G., Macaskill, P., Irwig, L., Klein, R., Sharrett, A., Klein, B., Wang, J., Chambless, L., Wong, T. (2008). Risk Prediction of Coronary Heart Disease Based on Retinal Vascular Caliber (from the Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities [ARIC] Study). American Journal of Cardiology, 102(1), 58-63. [More Information]
Gopinath, B., Liew, G., Flood, V., Wang, J., Kifley, A., Leeder, S., Mitchell, P. (2008). The association between weight gain and thyroid function in an older population (Research letter). Archives of Internal Medicine, 168(20), 2283-2284. [More Information]
Wang, J., Rochtchina, E., Liew, G., Tan-Koay, A., Wong, T., Leeder, S., Smith, W., Shankar, A., Mitchell, P. (2008). The Long-term Relation among Retinal Arteriolar Narrowing, Blood Pressure, and Incident Severe Hypertension. American Journal of Epidemiology, 168(1), 80-88. [More Information]
Liew, G., Wang, J., Klein, R., Duncan, B., Brancati, F., Yeh, H., Wong, T. (2008). The relationship between birthweight and early age-related maculopathy: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Ophthalmic Epidemiology, 15(1), 56-61. [More Information]
Liew, G., Wang, J., Cheung, N., Zhang, Y., Hsu, W., Lee, M., Mitchell, P., Tikellis, G., Taylor, B., Wong, T. (2008). The Retinal Vasculature as a Fractal: Methodology, Reliability, and Relationship to Blood Pressure. Ophthalmology, 115(11), 1951-1956.el. [More Information]
Liew, G., Wang, J., Mitchell, P. (2008). Which is the better marker for susceptibility to disease later in life â€“ low birthweight or prematurity? Archives of Disease in Childhood, 93(5), 450-450. [More Information]

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2007

Liew, G., Shankar, A., Wang, J., Klein, R., Bray, M., Couper, D., Sharrett, A., Wong, T. (2007). Apolipoprotein E gene polymorphisms and retinal vascular signs - The atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study. Archives of Ophthalmology, 125(6), 813-818. [More Information]
Wong, T., Liew, G., Mitchell, P. (2007). Clinical update: new treatments for age-related macular degeneration. The Lancet, 370(9583), 204-206. [More Information]
Kaushik, S., Wang, J., Flood, V., Liew, G., Smith, W., Mitchell, P. (2007). Frequency of Fish Consumption, Retinal Microvascular Signs and Vascular Mortality. Microcirculation, 15(1), 27-36. [More Information]
Kifley, A., Liew, G., Wang, J., Kaushik, S., Smith, W., Wong, T., Mitchell, P. (2007). Long-term Effects of Smoking on Retinal Microvascular Caliber. American Journal of Epidemiology, 166(11), 1288-1297. [More Information]
Liew, G., Wang, J., Wong, T. (2007). Macular Degeneration and Heart Disease. Ophthalmology, 114(9), 1793-1793. [More Information]
Liew, G., Sharrett, A., Kronmal, R., Klein, R., Wong, T., Mitchell, P., Kifley, A., Wang, J. (2007). Measurement of retinal vascular caliber: issues and alternatives to using the arteriole to venule ratio. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 48(1), 52-57. [More Information]
Liew, G., Wang, J., Mitchell, P. (2007). Migraine and coronary heart disease mortality: a prospective cohort study. Cephalalgia, 27(4), 368-371. [More Information]
Liew, G., Mitchell, P. (2007). Ranibizumab for neovascular age-related macular degeneration. New England Journal of Medicine, 356(7), 747-8; author reply 749-50. [More Information]
Liew, G., Wong, T., Mitchell, P., Newall, P., Smith, W., Wang, J. (2007). Retinal microvascular abnormalities and age-related hearing loss: the Blue Mountains hearing study. Ear And Hearing, 28(3), 394-401. [More Information]
Liew, G., Wang, J. (2007). Retinal vascular signs in diabetes and hypertension. Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia e Metabologia, 51(2), 352-362. [More Information]
Wang, J., Liew, G., Klein, R., Rochtchina, E., Knudtson, M., Klein, B., Wong, T., Burlutsky, G., Mitchell, P. (2007). Retinal vessel diameter and cardiovascular mortality: pooled data analysis from two older populations. European Heart Journal, 28(16), 1984-1992. [More Information]

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2006

Liew, G., Shankar, A., Wang, J., Klein, R., Bray, M., Couper, D., Wong, T. (2006). Apolipoprotein E gene polymorphisms are not associated with diabetic retinopathy: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 142(1), 105-111. [More Information]
Liew, G., Mitchell, P., Wang, J., Wong, T. (2006). Effect of axial length on retinal vascular network geometry. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 141(3), 597. [More Information]
Cugati, S., Cikamatana, L., Wang, J., Kifley, A., Liew, G., Mitchell, P. (2006). Five-year incidence and progression of vascular retinopathy in persons without diabetes: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Eye, 20(11), 1239-1245. [More Information]
Liew, G., Mitchell, P., Wang, J., Wong, T. (2006). Fundoscopy: to dilate or not to dilate? [editorial]. BMJ: British Medical Journal, 332(7532), 3-3. [More Information]
Liew, G., Mitchell, P., Wong, T., Wang, J. (2006). Hypermetropia is not associated with hypertension: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 141(4), 746-748. [More Information]
Leeder, S., Mitchell, P., Liew, G., Rochtchina, E., Smith, W., Wang, J. (2006). Low hemoglobin, chronic kidney disease, and risk for coronary heart disease-related death: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 17(1), 279-284. [More Information]
Liew, G., Mitchell, P., Leeder, S., Smith, W., Wong, T., Wang, J. (2006). Regular aspirin use and retinal microvascular signs: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Journal of Hypertension, 24(7), 1329-1335. [More Information]
Liew, G., Mitchell, P., Wong, T., Wang, J. (2006). Retinal vascular caliber and migraine: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Headache, 46(6), 997-1004. [More Information]
Wang, J., Liew, G., Wong, T., Smith, W., Klein, R., Leeder, S., Mitchell, P. (2006). Retinal vascular caliber and the risk of coronary heart disease-related death. Heart, 92. [More Information]
Liew, G., Kaushik, S., Rochtchina, E., Tan-Koay, A., Mitchell, P., Wang, J. (2006). Retinal Vessel Signs and 10-Year Incident Age-Related Maculopathy The Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology, 113(9), 1481-1487. [More Information]

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Selected Grants

2019

Developing a Mental Health Stepped-Care Program for Older Adults with Vision Loss and Blindness, Gopinath B, Keay L, Liew G, Dillon L, Cleaver D, Clark A, DVC Research/USyd-UNSW MoU: Early Intervention and Prevention (Older People)

2017

Using New Retinal Imaging Technologies to Improve Classification and Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy, Liew G, Diabetes Australia/Research Grant

2016

Caring for the Carer: implementing a comprehensive support service model for family caregivers looking after persons with age-related macular degeneration, Gopinath B, Mitchell P, Craig A, Liew G, Kifley A, Hayes A, National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC)/Partnership Projects

2015

Rodent Retinal Analysis Equipment, Alexander I, Tam P, Jamieson R, Liew G, White A, National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC)/Equipment Grant
A Randomised multicentre placebo controlled trial of fenofibrate for treatment of diabetic macular oedema with economic evaluation, Liew G, Mitchell P, Gopinath B, Kifley A, Wong T, National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC)/Project Grants
Deciphering the metabolomics signature of age-related macular degeneration to discover pathogenis pathways, Liew G, Pickford R, Gopinath B, Mitchell P, Macular Disease Foundation Australia./Research Grants Program

2014

Using new retinal imaging technologies to improve treatment and classification of diabetic retinopathy, Liew G, National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC)/Early Career Fellowships

2011

A cohort study of the impact of sedentary behaviour, physical activity and diet on the retinal microvasculature in adolescents, Mitchell P, Gopinath B, Baur L, Flood V, Hardy L, Liew G, National Heart Foundation of Australia/Grants-in-Aid

2009

Fractal Dimension of the Retinal Microvasculature: A New Imaging Biomarker for Vascular Disease, Hsu W, Liew G, Wang J, Tan-Koay A, Kifley A, National Heart Foundation of Australia/Grants-in-Aid

2008

The Australian Heart Eye Study (AHES), Mitchell P, Thiagalingam A, Kovoor P, Liew G, Rochtchina E, National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC)/Project Grants

2006

Retinal vascular architecture and prediction of cardiovascular disease, Liew G, Mitchell P, Wang J, Pfizer Pty Ltd/Research Grants
Retinal vascular structure and the risk of diabetes and prediabetes, Liew G, Mitchell P, Wang J, Diabetes Australia Research Trust (DART)/Research Grants

Faculty of Medicine and Health

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Dr Gerald Liew

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