Professor Emerita Merrilyn Walton
Public Health, School of Public Health
Regulation, Patient Safety, Patient safety education, Education and Training of Junior doctors.
Patient safety, ethical practice, professionalism, regulation, curriculum development
(World Health Organization) Currently expert member of WHO Patient safety Leadership group ( 2013). Previously lead writer and editor for the WHO Patient Safety Curriculum Guide for Medical Schools (254 pages) and the WHO Multi professional Patient Safety Curriculum Guide (275 pages) The Curriculum Guide was launched in 2011. Professor Walton is assisting WHO member countries to integrate patient safety learning into their curriculum. The curricula were based on the National Patient Safety Education framework designed and developed by Professor Walton in collaboration with the University of Sydney and the Australian Council for Safety and Quality in Health Care July 2005. | |
(Bueler Centre for Aging and Welfare, Northwestern University Chicago.) Visiting Professor and affiliate. | |
(Hanoi Medical School) Assisting curriculum development in professionalism and patient safety and building capacity of faculty staff to teach in these areas. |
Selected publications
Publications
Books
- Walton, M. (2012). National Patient Safety Education Framework. Canberra, Australia: Commonwealth Government of Australia.
- Barraclough, B., Ellis, B., Leotsakos, A., Walton, M. (2012). WHO Patient Safety Curriculum Guide: Multi-professional Edition. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organisation.
- Runciman, B., Merry, A., Walton, M. (2007). Safety And Ethics In Healthcare: A Guide To Getting It Right. Aldershot, England ; Burlington, Vermont: Ashgate.
Book Chapters
- Walton, M., Guest, D., Vinning, G., Hill-Cawthorne, G., Black, K., Betitis, T., Totavun, C., Butubu, J., Hall, J., Saul-Maora, J. (2019). Case study 1: Improving the livelihood of farmers in Bougainville. In Merrilyn Walton (Eds.), One Planet, One Health, (pp. 127-141). Sydney: Sydney University Press. [More Information]
- Walton, M., Guest, D., McMahon, P., Nuryartono, N., Vinning, G., Toribio, J., Phan-Thien, K., Nasir, S., Arundhana, A., Arsyad, D. (2019). Case study 2: Sustainability and profitability of cocoa-based farming systems in Indonesia. In Merrilyn Walton (Eds.), One Planet, One Health, (pp. 141-151). Sydney: Sydney University Press.
- Walton, M. (2011). Responding to Patient Harm: Patient Safety Initiatives in Australia. In John Tingle and Pippa Bark (Eds.), Patient Safety, Law Policy and Practice, (pp. 225-238). Abingdon: Routledge imprint of Taylor & Francis. [More Information]
Journals
- Ong, N., Boulton, K., Milne, J., Tomsic, G., Guastella, A., Silove, N., Weise, J., Long, J., Walton, M., Burgess, A. (2025). Identifying Patient Safety Competencies for Healthcare Staff Treating Children and Young People With Intellectual Disability in Hospitals: A Delphi Study. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 38(1), e13329. [More Information]
- Ong, N., Lucien, A., Long, J., Weise, J., Burgess, A., Walton, M. (2024). What do parents think about the quality and safety of care provided by hospitals to children and young people with an intellectual disability? A qualitative study using thematic analysis. Health Expectations, 27(1), e13925. [More Information]
- Clarke, A., Burgess, A., van Diggele, C., Bloomfield, J., Schneider, C., Kalman, E., Walton, M. (2023). Improving Patient Safety: Engaging Students in Interprofessional Team-Based Learning (TBL). Journal of University Teaching & Learning Practice, 5(2), 1-17. [More Information]
Conferences
- Walton, M. (2006). Australian College of Physicians Annual Report. National AFRM Conference College of Physicians, Australia: Royal Australasian College of Physicians.
- Walton, M. (2006). Living a professional life ethically. PMCV MEDICAL EDUCATION SYMPOSIUM, Victoria: Postgraduate Medical Council of Victoria.
- Walton, M. (2006). Professionalism and patient safety. ACHSE 2006 Joint National Conference, Australia.
Magazine / Newspaper Articles
- Walton, M. (2006). Scientific progress demands tighter scrutiny. Sydney Morning Herald.
- Walton, M. (2006). Slow Sunrise but we are catching on. Sydney Morning Herald.
- Walton, M. (2006). Slow Sunrise but we are catching on. Sydney Morning Herald.
Report
- Coyne, B., Creighton, B., D'Espaignet, E., Stern, E., McDonald, F., McLeay, F., Patmore, G., Denton, J., Burns, K., Crock, M., Walton, M., Cowdery, N., et al (2018). World Justice Project: Rule of Law Index 2017 - Australia. [More Information]
- Walton, M. (2006). National Patient Safety Education Framework Australian Council on Safety and Quality in Healthcare Commonwealth Department of Health 2006.
- Walton, M., Shaw, T., Barnet, S., Ross, J. (2005). The National Patient Safety Education Framework.
2025
- Ong, N., Boulton, K., Milne, J., Tomsic, G., Guastella, A., Silove, N., Weise, J., Long, J., Walton, M., Burgess, A. (2025). Identifying Patient Safety Competencies for Healthcare Staff Treating Children and Young People With Intellectual Disability in Hospitals: A Delphi Study. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 38(1), e13329. [More Information]
2024
- Ong, N., Lucien, A., Long, J., Weise, J., Burgess, A., Walton, M. (2024). What do parents think about the quality and safety of care provided by hospitals to children and young people with an intellectual disability? A qualitative study using thematic analysis. Health Expectations, 27(1), e13925. [More Information]
2023
- Clarke, A., Burgess, A., van Diggele, C., Bloomfield, J., Schneider, C., Kalman, E., Walton, M. (2023). Improving Patient Safety: Engaging Students in Interprofessional Team-Based Learning (TBL). Journal of University Teaching & Learning Practice, 5(2), 1-17. [More Information]
- Guest, D., Butubu, J., Van Ogtrop, F., Hall, J., Vinning, G., Walton, M. (2023). Poverty, education and family health limit disease management and yields on smallholder cocoa farms in Bougainville. CABI One Health, 2(1), 1-13. [More Information]
- Ong, N., Lucien, A., Long, J., Weise, J., Walton, M., Burgess, A. (2023). What do healthcare staff think about the quality and safety of care provided to children and young people with an intellectual disability? A qualitative study using the framework method of analysis. BMJ Open, 13(7). [More Information]
2022
- Joseph, K., Newman, B., Manias, E., Walpola, R., Seale, H., Walton, M., Chauhan, A., Li, J., Harrison, R. (2022). Engaging with ethnic minority consumers to improve safety in cancer services: A national stakeholder analysis. Patient Education and Counseling, 105(8), 2778-2784. [More Information]
- Ong, N., Mimmo, L., Barnett, D., Long, J., Weise, J., Walton, M. (2022). Reported clinical incidents of children with intellectual disability: A qualitative analysis. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 64(11), 1359-1365. [More Information]
- Ong, N., Long, J., Weise, J., Walton, M. (2022). Responding to safe care: Healthcare staff experiences caring for a child with intellectual disability in hospital. Implications for practice and training. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 35(3), 675-690. [More Information]
2021
- Harrison, R., Walton, M., Manias, E., Wilson, C., Girgis, A., Chin, M., Leone, D., Seale, H., Smith, A., Chauhan, A. (2021). Codesigning consumer engagement strategies with ethnic minority consumers in Australian cancer services: the CanEngage Project protocol. BMJ Open, 11(8), e048389. [More Information]
- Newman, B., Joseph, K., Chauhan, A., Seale, H., Li, J., Manias, E., Walton, M., Mears, S., Jones, B., Harrison, R. (2021). Do patient engagement interventions work for all patients? A systematic review and realist synthesis of interventions to enhance patient safety. Health Expectations, 24(6), 1905-1923. [More Information]
- Chauhan, A., Walpola, R., Manias, E., Seale, H., Walton, M., Wilson, C., Smith, A., Li, J., Harrison, R. (2021). How do health services engage culturally and linguistically diverse consumers? An analysis of consumer engagement frameworks in Australia. Health Expectations, 24(5), 1747-1762. [More Information]
2020
- Walton, M., Hall, J., Guest, D., Butubu, J., Vinning, G., Black, K., Beardsley, J. (2020). Applying one health methods to improve cocoa production in Bougainville: A case study. One Health, 10, 100143. [More Information]
- Harrison, R., Walton, M., Chitkara, U., Manias, E., Chauhan, A., Latanik, M., Leone, D. (2020). Beyond translation: Engaging with culturally and linguistically diverse consumers. Health Expectations, 23(1), 159-168. [More Information]
- Hall, J., Walton, M., Van Ogtrop, F., Guest, D., Black, K., Beardsley, J. (2020). Factors influencing undernutrition among children under 5 years from cocoa-growing communities in Bougainville. BMJ Global Health, 5(8), 1-10. [More Information]
2019
- Arsyad, D., Nasir, S., Arundhana, A., Phan-Thien, K., Toribio, J., McMahon, P., Guest, D., Walton, M. (2019). A one health exploration of the reasons for low cocoa productivity in West Sulawesi. One Health, 8, 1-11. [More Information]
- Walton, M., Guest, D., Vinning, G., Hill-Cawthorne, G., Black, K., Betitis, T., Totavun, C., Butubu, J., Hall, J., Saul-Maora, J. (2019). Case study 1: Improving the livelihood of farmers in Bougainville. In Merrilyn Walton (Eds.), One Planet, One Health, (pp. 127-141). Sydney: Sydney University Press. [More Information]
- Walton, M., Guest, D., McMahon, P., Nuryartono, N., Vinning, G., Toribio, J., Phan-Thien, K., Nasir, S., Arundhana, A., Arsyad, D. (2019). Case study 2: Sustainability and profitability of cocoa-based farming systems in Indonesia. In Merrilyn Walton (Eds.), One Planet, One Health, (pp. 141-151). Sydney: Sydney University Press.
2018
- Bennett, B., Carney, T., Chiarella, M., Walton, M., Kelly, P., Satchell, C., Beaupert, F. (2018). Australia's National Registration and Accreditation Scheme for Health Practitioners: A National Approach to Polycentric Regulation? Sydney Law Review, 40(2), 159-181.
- Nagy, M., Chiarella, M., Bennett, B., Walton, M., Carney, T. (2018). Health care complaint journeys for system comparison. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, 31(8), 878-887. [More Information]
- Harrison, R., Walton, M., Kelly, P., Manias, E., Jorm, C., Smith-Merry, J., Iedema, R., Luxford, K., Dyda, A. (2018). Hospitalization from the patient perspective: a data linkage study of adults in Australia. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 30(5), 358-365. [More Information]
2017
- Carney, T., Walton, M., Chiarella, M., Kelly, P. (2017). Health complaints and practitioner regulation: justice, protection or prevention? Griffith Law Review, 26(1), 65-88. [More Information]
- Harrison, R., Walton, M., Manias, E., Mears, S., Plumb, J. (2017). Patients' experiences in Australian hospitals: a systematic review of evidence. Australian Health Review, 41(4), 419-435. [More Information]
- Walton, M., Harrison, R., Kelly, P., Smith-Merry, J., Manias, E., Jorm, C., Iedema, R. (2017). Patients' reports of adverse events: a data linkage study of Australian adults aged 45 years and over. BMJ Quality and Safety, 26(9), 743-750. [More Information]
2016
- Satchell, C., Walton, M., Kelly, P., Chiarella, M., Pierce, S., Nagy, M., Bennett, B., Carney, T. (2016). Approaches to management of complaints and notifications about health practitioners in Australia. Australian Health Review, 40(3), 311-318. [More Information]
- Carney, T., Beaupert, F., Chiarella, M., Bennett, B., Walton, M., Kelly, P., Satchell, C. (2016). Health complaints and regulatory reform: Implications for vulnerable populations? Journal of Law and Medicine, 23(3), 650-661.
- Healy, J., Walton, M. (2016). Health Ombudsmen in Polycentric Regulatory Fields: England, New Zealand, and Australia. Australian Journal of Public Administration, 75(4), 492-505. [More Information]
2015
- Harrison, R., Cohen, A., Walton, M. (2015). Patient safety and quality of care in developing countries in Southeast Asia: A systematic literature review. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 27(4), 240-254. [More Information]
- Gunasingam, N., Burns, K., Edwards, J., Dinh, M., Walton, M. (2015). Reducing stress and burnout in junior doctors: The impact of debriefing sessions. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 91(1074), 182-187. [More Information]
- Walton, M. (2015). Sexual equality, discrimination and harassment in medicine: It's time to act: More enlightened teaching would go a long way towards solving these problems. Medical Journal of Australia, 203(4), 167-169.e1. [More Information]
2014
- Walton, M., Kerridge, I. (2014). Do no harm: Is it time to rethink the Hippocratic Oath? Medical Education, 48(1), 17-27. [More Information]
- Leotsakos, A., Ardolino, A., Cheung, R., Zheng, H., Barraclough, B., Walton, M. (2014). Educating future leaders in patient safety. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 7, 381-388. [More Information]
- Beaupert, F., Carney, T., Chiarella, M., Satchell, C., Walton, M., Bennett, B., Kelly, P. (2014). Regulating healthcare complaints: a literature review. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, 27(6), 505-518. [More Information]
2013
- Walton, M., Barraclough, B. (2013). Clinical supervisors: are they the key to making care safer? BMJ Quality and Safety, 22(8), 609-612. [More Information]
- Walton, M. (2013). Deep sleep therapy and Chelmsford Private Hospital: have we learnt anything? Australasian Psychiatry, 21(3), 206-212. [More Information]
- Walton, M., Jeffery, H., Van Staalduinen, S., Klein (nee Kehoe), L., Rothnie, I. (2013). When should students learn about ethics, professionalism and patient safety? The Clinical Teacher, 10(4), 224-229. [More Information]
2012
- Walton, M., Smith-Merry, J., Healy, J., McDonald, F. (2012). Health Complaint Commissions in Australia: Time for a national approach to data collection. Australian Review of Public Affairs, 11(1), 1-18.
- Walton, M. (2012). National Patient Safety Education Framework. Canberra, Australia: Commonwealth Government of Australia.
- Barraclough, B., Ellis, B., Leotsakos, A., Walton, M. (2012). WHO Patient Safety Curriculum Guide: Multi-professional Edition. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organisation.
2011
- Walton, M., Woodward, H., Van Staalduinen, S., Lemer, C., Greaves, F., Noble, D., Ellis, B., Donaldson, L., Barraclough, B. (2011). Republished paper: The WHO patient safety curriculum guide for medical schools. BMJ, 342, d237-d237. [More Information]
- Walton, M. (2011). Responding to Patient Harm: Patient Safety Initiatives in Australia. In John Tingle and Pippa Bark (Eds.), Patient Safety, Law Policy and Practice, (pp. 225-238). Abingdon: Routledge imprint of Taylor & Francis. [More Information]
2010
- Nash, L., Daly, M., Kelly, P., van Ekert, E., Walter, G., Walton, M., Willcock, S., Tennant, C. (2010). Factors associated with psychiatric morbidity and hazardous alcohol use in Australian doctors. Medical Journal of Australia, 193(3), 161-166. [More Information]
- Lander, J., Reid, S., Walton, M., Rubin, G. (2010). Learning About Quality and Safety in an On-line Learning Environment. Focus on Health Professional Education: A multi-disciplinary journal, 12(1), 31-38. [More Information]
- Nash, L., Walton, M., Daly, M., Kelly, P., Walter, G., van Ekert, E., Willcock, S., Tennant, C. (2010). Perceived practice change in Australian doctors as a result of medicolegal concerns. Medical Journal of Australia, 193(10), 579-583. [More Information]
2009
- Walton, M., Barraclough, B., Van Staalduinen, S., Elliott, S. (2009). An educational approach to improving healthcare safety and quality. Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2(3), 136-142. [More Information]
- Nash, L., Kelly, P., Daly, M., Walter, G., van Ekert, E., Walton, M., Willcock, S., Tennant, C. (2009). Australian doctors' involvement in medicolegal matters: a cross-sectional self-report study. Medical Journal of Australia, 191(8), 436-440. [More Information]
- Kumar, K., Roberts, C., Rothnie, I., Du Fresne, C., Walton, M. (2009). Experiences of the multiple mini-interview: a qualitative analysis. Medical Education, 43(4), 360-367. [More Information]
2008
- Emanuel, L., Berwick, D., Conway, J., Combes, J., Hatlie, M., Leape, L., Reason, J., Schyve, P., Vincent, C., Walton, M. (2008). Advances in Patient Safety: New Directions and Alternative Approaches. In K. Henriksen, J. Battles, M. Battles and M. Grady (Eds.), Advances in Patient Safety: New Directions and Alternative Approaches, (pp. 1-18). United States: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
- Roberts, C., Walton, M., Rothnie, I., Crossley, J., Lyon, P., Kumar, K., Tiller, D. (2008). Factors affecting the utility of the multiple mini-interview in selecting candidates for graduate-entry medical school. Medical Education, 42(4), 396-404. [More Information]
- Nash, L., Daly, M., Johnson, M., Coulston, C., Tennant, C., van Ekert, E., Walter, G., Willcock, S., Walton, M. (2008). Personality, gender and medico-legal matters in medical practice. Australasian Psychiatry, 17(1), 19-24. [More Information]
2007
- Graham, I., Gleason, A., Keogh, G., Paltridge, D., McGrath, B., Rogers, I., Walton, M. (2007). Australian Curriculum Framework for Junior Doctors. Medical Journal of Australia, 186(7), S14-S19. [More Information]
- Burnand, J., Walton, M. (2007). Medico-legal and related matters. In Jo Burnand (Eds.), Becoming a doctor: surviving and thriving in the early postgraduate years, (pp. 133-146). Sydney: Elsevier.
- Walton, M., Burnand, J. (2007). Medicolegal and related matters. In Jo Burnand (Eds.), Becoming a doctor: surviving and thriving in the early postgraduate years, (pp. 133-146). Sydney: Elsevier.
2006
- Walton, M. (2006). Australian College of Physicians Annual Report. National AFRM Conference College of Physicians, Australia: Royal Australasian College of Physicians.
- Walton, M., Shaw, T., Barnet, S., Ross, J. (2006). Developing a national patient safety education framework for Australia. BMJ Quality and Safety, 15(6), 437-442. [More Information]
- Walton, M. (2006). Hierarchies: the Berlin Wall of Patient Safety. BMJ Quality and Safety, 15(4), 229-230. [More Information]
2005
- Walton, M. (2005). Educating for safety: safe health care is everybody's business. 3 rd Australasian Conference on Safety and Quality in Health Care, Australia.
- Walton, M. (2005). It takes a team to choose the most dignified death. Sydney Morning Herald.
- Walton, M. (2005). It takes a team to choose the most dignified death. Australian Nursing Journal, 13(2), 12-12. [More Information]
2004
- Walton, M. (2004). Creating a "No Blame" culture: Have we got the balance right? BMJ Quality and Safety, 13(3), 163-164. [More Information]
- Walton, M. (2004). Education and Training Initiatives: National Framework Patient Safety Education. 2nd Australasian Conference on Safety and Quality in Health Care, Australia.
- Walton, M. (2004). Junior Doctors. Sydney Morning Herald.
2003
- Walton, M. (2003). Commentary on: "On Trust" by Miles Little. In Kerridge, Jordens, Sayers (Eds.), A Miles Little Reader - Restoring humane values to medicine, (pp. 193-195). Sydney: Desert Pea Press.
- Walton, M. (2003). Do the Right Thing: A New Way to Manage Mistakes. Australian Anaesthesia, 11, 41-49.
- Walton, M. (2003). The doctor's crisis. The Australian.
2002
- Walton, M. (2002). Guest editorial - Patients' Autonomy: Does Doctor Know Best? Medicine Today, 3(6), 107-109.
- McNeill, P., Walton, M. (2002). Medical Harm and the consequences of error for doctors. Medical Journal of Australia, 176(5), 222-225.
- Walton, M. (2002). Medical regulation Continuity of Ethics. 2nd International Conference Ethics Education in Medical Schools.
2001
- Walton, M., Braunack-Mayer, A., Gillam,, L., Vance, E., Gillett,, G., Kerridge, I., McPhee,, J., Saul, P., Smith, D., Wellsmore, H., et al (2001). An ethics core curriculum for Australasian medical schools. Medical Journal of Australia, 175, 205-210.
- Walton, M. (2001). Guest Editor and editorial for The Australian Health Consumer Journal for the Health Consumers Forum. Australian Health Consumer, November 2001(3).
- Walton, M. (2001). Indemnity problem may be a case of poor prognosis. Sydney Morning Herald.
Selected Grants
2019
- Enhancing safety and care quality for culturally and linguistically diverse cancer consumers: A consumerengagement approach, Harrison R, Walton M, National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC)/Ideas Grant
- Vegetable cultivation to improve nutrition inBougainville, Walton M, Guest D, Black K, Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR)/Research Grant
2018
- Sustainability and profitability of cocoa-based farming systems in Indonesia, Walton M, Guest D, Australia-Indonesia Centre/Research Clusters