Associate Professor Sonia Liu
People_

Associate Professor Sonia Liu

Associate Professor in Poultry Nutrition
School of Life and Environmental Sciences
Phone
+61 2 93511733
Fax
+61 2 93511693
Associate Professor Sonia Liu

I am a nutritionist designing practical poultry diets to meet global challenges in food security, sustainability and environmental change. Current Australian weekly chicken-meat consumption equals the total annual meat consumption for China in 1961, the year my mother was born. I am passionate to find solutions for efficient and sustainable poultry production in different production systems. I was awarded the Celestino Baiada Post-doctoral Fellowship just two years into my PhD study at the University of Sydney. Since then, I have been working closely with scientists from the USA, Europe, China, South Africa and South East Asia to develop nutritional strategies for sustainable and resilient poultry production. I amthe recipient of 2019 Australia Research Council Discovery Early Career Researcher Award and 2015 Australian Science and Innovation Award for Young People in Agriculture.


My current research interests include reduced protein diets, digestive dynamics of nutrients, exoegnous enzyme applictaion, feed grain quality in broiler and layer nutrition.

AVBS 3008 Intensive Animal Industries (Pigs and Poultry)

The impact of climate on sorghum utilisation – AgriFutures Australia

Optimising amino acid profiles and energy in reduced-protein diets – AgriFutures Australia

Securing future supplies of chicken meat protein – ARC DECRA


The impact of climate
on sorghum uti

2021

Global Development Award, Office of Global Engagement, University of Sydney

2019

Australian Research Council Discovery Early Career Researcher Award (DECRA)Securing future supplies of chicken-meat protein via sustainable nutritional strategies ($422K awarded)

2019

Member, Vice-Chancellor’s Research Delegation to Beijing and Shanghai

2018

Australia Award: Endeavour Research Fellowship (International)

2016

Faculty of Veterinary Science - Reader Engagement Award by Views of Public Interest Articles – most commented article in Scopus – “Ten facts you need to know about the chicken and eggs on your table.” The Conversation

2015

Science and Innovation Awards for Young People in Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry - New and emerging rural industries Award, Australian Government, Department of Agriculture and Water Resources

2013

John L Corbett Prize - Most Outstanding Paper, Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition Conference, University of New England

Animal Production, Animal production and welfare, Food and nutrition
Project titleResearch student
The Effects of Soybean Meal Free Diets on Productivity and Sustainability in the Poultry IndustryYutong FU
Utilization of canola products for sustainable poultry production.Milan KANDEL
Utilization of amino acids in reduced crude protein diet for sustainable poultry productionDamilola KAREEM
The interactions between dietary composition nutrient uptake gut health and growth performance in poultryShay SADR
Utilization of amino acids in reduced crude protein diet for sustainable poultry productionMengzhu WANG
Innovative diet formulations for modern-genotype broiler chickensCarria XIE

Publications

Book Chapters

  • Maynard, C., Dridi, S., Liu, S., Kidd, M. (2020). Branched-chain amino acids in poultry nutrition: Potential antagonisms in practical feed formulation. In Michael T Kidd (Eds.), Branched-Chain Amino Acids: Metabolism, Benefits and Role in Disease, (pp. 197-247). United States: Nova Science Publishers.
  • Liu, S., MacElline, S., Toghyani, M., Cao, Y., Selle, P. (2020). The involvement of branched-chain amino acids in digestive dynamics. In Michael T Kidd (Eds.), Branched-Chain Amino Acids: Metabolism, Benefits and Role in Disease, (pp. 173-196). United States: Nova Science Publishers.
  • McCuistion, K., Selle, P., Liu, S., Goodband, R. (2019). Sorghum as a Feed Grain for Animal Production. In John Taylor, Kwaku Duodu (Eds.), Sorghum and Millets: Chemistry, Technology and Nutritional Attributes, (pp. 355-391). Duxford: Woodhead Publishing Ltd. [More Information]

Journals

  • Toghyani, M., MacElline, S., de Paula Dorigam, J., Chrystal, P., Selle, P., Liu, S. (2024). Assessment of four different dietary amino acid profiles recommended for ISA Brown layer hens: A validation study. Animal Nutrition, 17, 438-446. [More Information]
  • Khoddami, A., Tan, D., Messina, V., chrystal, P., Thistlethwaite, R., Caldwell, R., Trethowan, R., Toghyani, M., MacElline, S., Yunlong, B., Selle, P., Liu, S. (2024). Climatic Conditions Influence the Nutritive Value of Wheat as a Feedstuff for Broiler Chickens. Agriculture, 14(4).
  • MacElline, S., Selle, P., Liu, S., Pineda, L., Han, Y., Toghyani, M. (2024). Inclusion of complexed trace minerals enhances performance of broiler chickens. The Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 33(4), 100465. [More Information]

Conferences

  • Khoddami, A., Messina, V., Tan, D., Trethowan, R., Selle, P., Liu, S. (2023). Heat stress and the quality of wheat grains. 34th Australian Poultry Science Symposium, Australia: Poultry Research Foundation, University of Sydney.
  • Liu, S., Khoddami, A., Chrystal, P., Moss, A., Selle, P. (2019). Digestion rates of starch but not protein vary in common cereal grains used in poultry diets. 30th Annual Australian Poultry Science Symposium, Sydney: Poultry Research Foundation, University of Sydney.
  • Chrystal, P., Selle, P., Moss, A., Yin, D., Khoddami, A., Naranjo, V., Liu, S. (2019). The impact of dietary electrolyte balance on male broiler performance offered reduced crude protein diets. 30th Annual Australian Poultry Science Symposium, Sydney: Poultry Research Foundation, University of Sydney.

2024

  • Toghyani, M., MacElline, S., de Paula Dorigam, J., Chrystal, P., Selle, P., Liu, S. (2024). Assessment of four different dietary amino acid profiles recommended for ISA Brown layer hens: A validation study. Animal Nutrition, 17, 438-446. [More Information]
  • Khoddami, A., Tan, D., Messina, V., chrystal, P., Thistlethwaite, R., Caldwell, R., Trethowan, R., Toghyani, M., MacElline, S., Yunlong, B., Selle, P., Liu, S. (2024). Climatic Conditions Influence the Nutritive Value of Wheat as a Feedstuff for Broiler Chickens. Agriculture, 14(4).
  • MacElline, S., Selle, P., Liu, S., Pineda, L., Han, Y., Toghyani, M. (2024). Inclusion of complexed trace minerals enhances performance of broiler chickens. The Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 33(4), 100465. [More Information]

2023

  • Selle, P., MacElline, S., Chrystal, P., Liu, S. (2023). A reappraisal of amino acids in broiler chicken nutrition. World's Poultry Science Journal, 79(3), 429-447. [More Information]
  • Anene, D., Akter, Y., Groves, P., Horadagoda, N., Liu, S., Moss, A., Hutchison, C., O’Shea, C. (2023). Association of feed efficiency with organ characteristics and fatty liver haemorrhagic syndrome in laying hens. Scientific Reports, 13(1). [More Information]
  • MacElline, S., Chrystal, P., Toghyani, M., Selle, P., Liu, S. (2023). Dietary crude protein reductions in wheat-based diets with two energy densities compromised performance of broiler chickens from 15 to 36 days post-hatch. Poultry Science, 102(10). [More Information]

2022

  • Chrystal, P., Greenhalgh, S., MacElline, S., de Paula Dorigam, J., Selle, P., Liu, S. (2022). A multivariate Box-Behnken assessment of elevated branched-chain amino acid concentrations in reduced crude protein diets offered to male broiler chickens. PloS One, 17(3), e0266080. [More Information]
  • Greenhalgh, S., MacElline, S., Chrystal, P., Liu, S., Selle, P. (2022). An evaluation of elevated branched-chain amino acid inclusions on the performance of broiler chickens offered reduced-crude protein, wheat-based diets from 7 to 28 days post-hatch. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 286, Article number 115255-1-Article number 115255-14. [More Information]
  • Maynard, C., Kidd, M., Chrystal, P., McQuade, L., McInerney, B., Selle, P., Liu, S. (2022). Assessment of limiting dietary amino acids in broiler chickens offered reduced crude protein diets. Animal Nutrition, 10, 1-11. [More Information]

2021

  • Selle, P., Hughes, R., Godwin, I., Khoddami, A., Chrystal, P., Liu, S. (2021). Addressing the shortfalls of sorghum as a feed grain for chicken-meat production. World's Poultry Science Journal, 77(1), 29-41. [More Information]
  • MacElline, S., Toghyani, M., Chrystal, P., Selle, P., Liu, S. (2021). Amino acid requirements for laying hens: a comprehensive review. Poultry Science, 100(5), 101036. [More Information]
  • Maynard, C., Liu, S., Lee, J., Caldas, J., Diehl, J., Rochell, S., Dridi, S., Kidd, M. (2021). Determination of digestible valine requirements in male and female Cobb 500 broilers. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 275, 114847. [More Information]

2020

  • Maynard, C., Dridi, S., Liu, S., Kidd, M. (2020). Branched-chain amino acids in poultry nutrition: Potential antagonisms in practical feed formulation. In Michael T Kidd (Eds.), Branched-Chain Amino Acids: Metabolism, Benefits and Role in Disease, (pp. 197-247). United States: Nova Science Publishers.
  • Greenhalgh, S., McInerney, B., McQuade, L., Chrystal, P., Khoddami, A., Zhuang, M., Liu, S., Selle, P. (2020). Capping dietary starch:protein ratios in moderately reduced crude protein, wheat-based diets showed promise but further reductions generated inferior growth performance in broiler chickens from 7 to 35 days post-hatch. Animal Nutrition, 6(2), 168-178. [More Information]
  • Selle, P., McInerney, B., McQuade, L., Khoddami, A., Chrystal, P., Hughes, R., Liu, S. (2020). Composition and characterisation of kafirin, the dominant protein fraction in grain sorghum. Animal Production Science, 60(9), 1163-1172. [More Information]

2019

  • Liu, S., Naranjo, V., Chrystal, P., Buyse, J., Selle, P. (2019). Box-Behnken optimisation of growth performance, plasma metabolites and carcass traits as influenced by dietary energy, amino acid and starch to lipid ratios in broiler chickens. PloS One, 14(3), 1-19. [More Information]
  • Liu, S., Rochell, S., Maynard, C., Caldas, J., Kidd, M. (2019). Digestible lysine concentrations and amino acid densities influence growth performance and carcass traits in broiler chickens from 14 to 35 days post-hatch. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 255, 1-12. [More Information]
  • Liu, S., Khoddami, A., Chrystal, P., Moss, A., Selle, P. (2019). Digestion rates of starch but not protein vary in common cereal grains used in poultry diets. 30th Annual Australian Poultry Science Symposium, Sydney: Poultry Research Foundation, University of Sydney.

2018

  • Moss, A., Sydenham, C., Khoddami, A., Naranjo, V., Liu, S., Selle, P. (2018). Dietary starch influences growth performance, nutrient utilisation and digestive dynamics of protein and amino acids in broiler chickens offered low-protein diets. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 237, 55-67. [More Information]
  • Selle, P., Sydenham, C., Moss, A., Khoddami, A., Naranjo, V., Liu, S. (2018). Dietary Starch Influences Performance of Broiler Chickens Offered Low-Protein Diets. 29th Annual Australian Poultry Science Symposium, Sydney: Poultry Research Foundation, University of Sydney.
  • Khoddami, A., Chrystal, P., Selle, P., Liu, S. (2018). Dietary starch to lipid ratios influence growth performance, nutrient utilisation and carcass traits in broiler chickens offered diets with different energy densities. PloS One, 13(10), 1-17. [More Information]

2017

  • Liu, S., Selle, P., Raubenheimer, D., Cadogan, D., Simpson, S., Cowieson, A. (2017). An assessment of the influence of macronutrients on growth performance and nutrient utilisation in broiler chickens by nutritional geometry. British Journal of Nutrition, 116(12), 2129-2138. [More Information]
  • Selle, P., Sydenham, C., Moss, A., Truong, H., Liu, S. (2017). Branched-chain amino acids: ringmasters of amino acid catabolism in enterocytes? 28th Annual Australian Poultry Science Symposium (APSS 2017), Camden NSW: The Poultry Research Foundation University of Sydney and The Worlds Poultry Science Association.
  • Truong, H., Neilson, K., McInerney, B., Khoddami, A., Roberts, T., Cadogan, D., Liu, S., Selle, P. (2017). Comparative performance of broiler chickens offered nutritionally equivalent diets based on six diverse, 'tannin-free' sorghum varieties with quantified concentrations of phenolic compounds, kafirin, and phytate. Animal Production Science, 57, 828-838. [More Information]

2016

  • Truong, H., Cadogan, D., Liu, S., Selle, P. (2016). Addition of sodium metabisulfite and microbial phytase, individually and in combination, to a sorghum-based diet for broiler chickens from 7 to 28 days post-hatch. Animal Production Science, 56(9), 1484-1491. [More Information]
  • O'Shea, C., Wilkinson, S., Liu, S., Bao, Y., Dhand, N., Selle, P., Cowieson, A. (2016). An investigation into the interaction between dietary calcium and phosphorus on egg production and quality of laying hens using the geometric framework. 27th Annual Australian Poultry Science Symposium (APSS 2016), Sydney: University of Sydney.
  • Liu, S., Truong, H., Khoddami, A., Moss, A., Thomson, P., Roberts, T., Selle, P. (2016). Comparative performance of broiler chickens offered ten equivalent diets based on three grain sorghum varieties as determined by response surface mixture design. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 218, 70-83. [More Information]

2015

  • Liu, S., Truong, H., Cadogan, D., Selle, P. (2015). 'Contour plot' biometrics enhance interpretation of broiler bioassays. 26th Annual Poultry Science Symposium, Sydney: Poultry Research Foundation, University of Sydney.
  • Liu, S., Cadogan, D., Peron, A., Truong, H., Selle, P. (2015). A combination of xylanase, amylase and protease influences growth performance, nutrient utilisation, starch and protein digestive dynamics in broiler chickens offered maize-, sorghum- and wheat-based diets. Animal Production Science, 55(10), 1255-1263. [More Information]
  • Liu, S., Selle, P. (2015). A consideration of starch and protein digestive dynamics in chicken-meat production. World's Poultry Science Journal, 71(2), 297-310. [More Information]

2014

  • Liu, S., Cadogan, D., Peron, A., Truong, H., Selle, P. (2014). Effects of phytase supplementation on growth performance, nutrient utilization and digestive dynamics of starch and protein in broiler chickens offered maize-, sorghum- and wheat-based diets. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 197, 164-175. [More Information]
  • Selle, P., Liu, S., Cai, J., Caldwell, R., Cowieson, A. (2014). Graded inclusions of sodium metabisulphite in sorghum-based diets: I. Reduction of disulphide cross-linkages in vitro and enhancement of energy utilisation and feed conversion efficiency in broiler chickens. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 190, 59-67. [More Information]
  • Liu, S., Selle, P., Khoddami, A., Roberts, T., Cowieson, A. (2014). Graded inclusions of sodium metabisulphite insorghum-based diets: II. Modification of starch pasting properties in vitro and beneficial impacts on starch digestion dynamics in broiler chickens. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 190, 68-78. [More Information]

2013

  • Liu, S., Selle, P., Cowieson, A. (2013). Influence of conditioning temperatures on amino acid digestibility coefficients at four small intestinal sites and their dynamics with starch and nitrogen digestion in sorghum-based broiler diets. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 185(1-2), 85-93. [More Information]
  • Liu, S., Selle, P., Cowieson, A. (2013). Influence of white-and-red sorghum varieties and hydrothermal component of steam-pelleting on digestibility coefficients of amino acids and kinetics of amino acids, nitrogen and starch digestion in diets for broiler chickens. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 186, 53-63. [More Information]
  • Selle, P., Liu, S., Cai, J., Caldwell, R., Cowieson, A. (2013). Preliminary assessment of including a reducing agent (sodium metabisulphite) in "all sorghum" diets for broiler chickens. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 186(1-2), 81-90. [More Information]

2012

  • Liu, S., Selle, P., Peron, A., Cadogan, D., Gill, R., Cowieson, A. (2012). Microbial Phytase Influences Kinetics of Starch -Protein Digestion in Broiler Chickens. 23rd Annual Australian Poultry Science Symposium, Sydney: Poultry Research Foundation, University of Sydney.
  • Liu, S., Selle, P., Cowieson, A. (2012). Prediction of in vivo Starch Digestability Responses to Phytase Supplimentation by in vitro Starch Hydrolysis. 23rd Annual Australian Poultry Science Symposium, Sydney: Poultry Research Foundation, University of Sydney.
  • Selle, P., Liu, S., Cai, J., Cowieson, A. (2012). Steam-pelleting and feed form of broiler diets based on three coarsely ground sorghums influences growth performance, nutrient utilisation, starch and nitrogen digestibility. Animal Production Science, 52(9), 842-852. [More Information]

2011

  • Liu, S., Sopade, P. (2011). Modelling starch digestion in sweetpotato with biphasic digestograms. Journal of Food Engineering, 104(2), 307-315. [More Information]

2010

  • Liu, S., Sabboh, H., Kirchhof, G., Sopade, P. (2010). In vitro starch digestion and potassium release in sweet potato from Papua New Guinea. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 45(9), 1925-1931. [More Information]

Selected Grants

2025

  • Early bird gets the feed: better nutrition and management in poultry, Liu S, Australian Research Council (ARC)/Early Career Industry Fellowship

2024

  • Optimizing protein nutrition for improved poultry resilience and performance in tropical climates, Liu S, Quinteros J, Raubenheimer D, Sydney Southeast Asia Centre/SSEAC Ignition Grant
  • Sustaining chicken-meat production with alternative protein sources, Liu S, Holmes A, Australian Research Council (ARC)/Linkage Projects (LP)

In the media

Liu SY (2016) Ten facts you need to know about the chicken and eggs on yourtable, The Conversation, July 27, 2016 - 36,212 reads within one week of publication,republished by Daily Mail (UK).

Selle PH, Chrystal PV, Moss AF, Yin D, Khoddami K, Naranjo V, Liu SY (2019) Starch-protein digestive dynamics in crude protein reduced broiler diets, Asian Poultry Magazine, June/July, pp.30-33

Moss AF, Cadogan D, McQuade L, Liu SY, Selle PH (2019) Exogenous phytase influences amino acid and glucose catabolism in the gut mucosa, Asian Poultry Magazine, August, pp.50-52

Media report: Making Chook Food: How research is helping the chicken meat

sector find the perfect nutritional balance, Oct 2020, https://agrifutures.com.au/ > News and events (/event-news/)

Media interview: Triple-yolker cracked into teenager's scrambled eggs a one-in-25-million bonanza,Oct 2020, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-10-30/teenager-cracks-one-in-25-million-triple-yolk-egg/12814550

Greenhalgh S, Liu SY, Chrystal PV, Selle PH (2021) The influence of feed grains in reduced crude protein broiler diets – wheat versus maize, Asian Feed Magazine, Feb/March, pp. 8-10