Students at the University of Sydney
Early women students and graduates
In 1881 Senate unanimously decided to allow the admission of women, and the passing of the University Amendment Act in 1884 secured the legal rights of women at Sydney University.
The Faculty of Medicine, which admitted its first students in 1883, was the first in Australia to admit women students in 1885.
On this webpage:
- Milestones
- Gallery In the 1880s, 1890s, early 1900s, 1920s, 1930s, 1940s, 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, 1980s and today
Click on images for enlargement.
View more information and photos about early Medicine students.
Faculty of Medicine
Milestones
| 1883: | The first year that students were accepted for undergraduate training in the Faculty of Medicine which began with one member of staff, Professor Thomas Peter Anderson Stuart, and six male students. On many occasions Professor Anderson Stuart, Dean of the Faculty of Medicine 1883-1920, publicly voiced his opposition to women in medicine and his belief that they were unsuited to its study. |
| 1885: | The Faculty was the first in Australia to admit women when it allowed Dagmar Berne to enrol in the third intake of 15 medical students. However, hostility towards her caused her to complete her degree in Edinburgh, returning to set up practice in Sydney’s Macquarie Street in 1895. |
| 1888: | Iza Coghlan enrolled in the 6th intake of students, the second female student to enrol in Medicine. |
| 1889: | The new Medical School building (now the Anderson Stuart Building) opened. |
| 1893: | Iza Coghlan and Grace Robinson (later Boelke) were the first female Bachelor of Medicine and Master of Surgery graduates at the University. Their graduation, however, was completely ignored by the press and women medical graduates were to face considerable opposition from the establishment for many years see examples in the gallery below. |
| 1900: | 14 female undergraduate students were enrolled in Medicine compared with 174 male undergraduate students. |
| Mabel Graham graduated MB ChM with Second Class Honours, the first woman to gain honours at graduation in Medicine. | |
| 1906: | The first 2 female prosectors were appointed: Mary Williams (later Burfitt) and Elizabeth Hamilton-Brown. |
| 1909: | Mary Williams (later Burfitt), Elizabeth Hamilton-Brown and Elsie Dalyell were the first women in the Faculty to graduated MB with First-Class Honours. |
| 1910: | 11 female undergraduate students were enrolled in Medicine compared with 417 males. |
| 1922: | Six women Medical graduates of the University founded the New Hospital which later became the Rachel Forster Hospital for Women and Children in response to the difficulty they had in gaining hospital experience. |
| 1939: | Dr Ruth Heighway, who had graduated MB BS with honours in 1930, was the first woman Medicine graduate at the University to receive the degree of Doctor of Medicine. |
| 1944: | Joan Storey was awarded the University Medal in Medicine, the first woman to have gained that honour. |
| 1970: | Nitaya Morris (MB Bangkok) was the first woman at Sydney to graduate Doctor of Philosophy in Medicine. |
| 1999: | The number of women Medical students (936) overtook the number of men students (852). |
| 2012: | 2,028 female full-time and part-time students were enrolled in Medicine, with 1,573 male enrolments. |
Gallery
In the 1880s

3rd year Medical students in 1887, with sole female Medical student Dagmar Berne in the centre, photo, University of Sydney Archives.
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Dagmar Berne, |
Dagmar Berne in 1890, |
In the 1890s
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Iza Coghlan graduated MB ChM in 1893, |
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Grace Robinson (later Boelke) |
| A group of women Medical students in 1897; rear from left: Lucy Gullett, Julia Carlile-Thomas, Harriett Biffin & unknown; and front from left: Alice Newton & Ada Affleck (later Hardman), photo G3_224_2659, University of Sydney Archives. |
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Ada Affleck (later Hardman) graduated in 1898, image from the 'Australian Town and Country Journal', 29 January 1898, National Library of Australia. She was later appointed Resident Medical Officer at the Sydney Hospital for Sick Children |
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Harriett Biffin graduated in 1898, image from the 'Australian Town and Country Journal', 29 January 1898, National Library of Australia. With Lucy Gullett she founded the NSW Association of Registered Women Doctors, and co-founded the New Hospital (later the Rachel Forster Hospital for Women and Children) in 1922 in Redfern. |
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Julia Carlile-Thomas graduated in 1898, photo G3_224_1580, University of Sydney Archives. She was also later appointed Resident Medical Officer at the Sydney Hospital for Sick Children, and established the Sydney Medical Mission. |
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Alice Newton graduated in 1898, photo G3_224_1579, University of Sydney Archives. She became a GP in Stanmore and also acted as medical examiner for women for various companiesa and as specialist in eye diseases at Rachel Forster Hospital, where she established an eye-clinic. |
In the early 1900s
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Mabel Graham graduated MB ChM with Second Class Honours, the first woman Medical graduate with honours, in 1900, photo, Centenary Book of the University of Sydney Faculty of Medicine. |
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Lucy Gullett graduated MB ChM in |
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Eleanor Bourne, the first Queensland |
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Constance D'Arcy graduated MB ChM |
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Margaret Harper graduated MB ChM |
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Jessie Aspinall graduated MB ChM in |

The first women prosectors, in 1906, were from left Mary Burfitt (later Williams), L Day, A Purves & Elizabeth Hamilton–Brown, photo, A Slice of Life.
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Elsie Dalyell also graduated |
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Elizabeth Hamilton-Browne |

The Medicine graduating class of 1911, photo, University of Sydney Archives. Two of the three women graduates are pictured; the three women graduates were Emma Buckely, Florence Burke-Gaffney and Margherita Freeman.
In the 1920s
Above: In 1921, six Sydney women medical graduates Dr Harriett Biffin (MB ChM 1898), Dr Emma Buckley (MB 1911), Dr Constance D'Arcy (MB ChM 1904), Dr Lucy Gullett (MB 1900, ChM 1901), Dr Margaret Harper (MB ChM 1906) and Dr Susie O'Reilly (MB 1905, ChM 1907) decided to found a hospital of their own which would be run and staffed by women for the care of women and children. This was in response to the difficulty they had in gaining hospital experience. They bought a run down terrace house in Surry Hills and the New Hospital, which was not much more than an outpatients' clinic, opened in 1922, photo, The Australian Women's Weekly, 16 August 1967, National Library of Australia. By the end of the first year, there had been 2,421 patients, including 700 children. In 1926, the Rachel Forster Hospital for Women and Children was established in Redfern, moving to Pitt Street, Redfern in 1942. It closed in 1996 as a result of the trend to larger hospitals.
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Kathleen Winnning graduated MB ChM in 1926, photo, 1925 Senior Yearbook, Sydney Medical School. Her remarkable career in Paediatrics began with her appointment as Resident Medical Officer at the Royal Alexandra Hospital for Children in 1929 In 1989 the honorary degree of Doctor of Medicine was bestowed posthumously on Dr Winning by Sydney University. |
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Marjorie Lyon graduated MB BS in 1928, photo, 1927 Senior Yearbook, Sydney Medical School. Dr Lyon served as a resident medical officer at several Sydney hospitals & in 1937 joined the Malayan Medical Service & later received an OBE for her work in the evacuation of Singapore & in the prison, camp & hospitals in which she served in Sumatra as a prisoner of war. She joined the Western Australian Schools Medical Services in 1951. |

Two women students in an Anatomy class in the Medical School in 1927, photo P183_1_0283 by Harold Cazneaux, University of Sydney Archives.
In the 1930s

Three women Medicine graduates in 1930, from left, Dr Nell MacMahon, Dr Muriel McIlrath and Dr Wila Rowohl, photo, The Sydney Morning Herald, 1 October 1930, National Library of Australia.
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Helen Whiddon (later Row) graduated MB BS in 1934, photo, 1933 Senior Yearbook, Sydney Medical School. |

The 'Ladies of Medicine III' in the car outside the Medical School on Commem Day, 13 May 1938, photo, Mitchell Library, State Library of NSW, Digital order number: hood_18200.
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Jean Sinclair (Claire) Paton (later Isbister) graduated MB BS in 1939, photo, 1938 Senior Yearbook, Sydney Medical School. Dr Isbister was a pioneer in the development of hospital and outpatient services for mothers and babies, particularly in the area of childbirth practices and post-natal care. |
In the 1940s
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Eileen Scott-Young (later Cammack) graduated MB BS in 1941, photo, 1940 Senior Yearbook, Sydney Medical School. Captain Scott-Young served in the Australian Army Medical Corps during World War II as the Pathologist of the 111 Australian General Hospital. In 1978 she was awarded the OBE for service to local government and to health. |
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Margaret Raphael graduated MB BS in 1941, photo, 1940 Senior Yearbook, Sydney Medical School. Dr Raphael was a pioneering woman in women's health, and was awarded the OBE. |
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Catherine Nicholson (later Hamlin) graduated MB BS in 1946, photo, 1944-45 Senior Yearbook, Sydney Medical School. Catherine Hamlin, with her late husband Reginald, co-founded the Addis Ababa Fistula Hospital in Ethiopia in 1974. |
In the 1950s
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Grace Warren AM graduated MB BS |
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Marie Bashir AC CVO graduated
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Yvonne Cossart graduated |
In the 1960s
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Ann Jervie (later Sefton) |
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Diana Horvath graduated MB BS |
In the 1970s
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Susan Dorsch (MB BS 1958) |
In the 1980s
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Ella Stack (MB BS 1956) |
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Enid Gilbert (later Gilbert- |
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Wirginia Maixner |
Today

The Dean, Professor Bruce Robinson with Kate Hulme, third year Bachelor of Medical Science student, who won the Dean's Prize in April 2011, photo, Faculty news website. In 2010 she won the prestigious Korner Prize for first place in second year Medical Science.
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Professor Elizabeth Elliott |
Information sources
- University of Sydney Calendar Archive
- National Library of Australia historic newspapers
- Women in the Faculty of Medicine before 1900, from the 'Sydney Medical School' website
- Early women Medicine graduates, by Lise Mellor and Vanessa Witton
Lis Bergmann, 2013


































