Disorder - Epilepsy

Organ Systems Involved
Nervous/sensory

Alternative Names
Recurrent seizures

Presenting Signs

Epilepsy is a brain disorder that causes recurring seizures. There are many causes of epilepsy including diseases of the brain such as tumours, metabolic abnormalities, genetic predisposition or unknown reasons (idiopathic). These seizures may vary in intensity and duration, lasting from a few seconds to several minutes or even hours. It can involve a combination of a number of symptoms. The cat may develop a blank stare, cry out in pain, fall to one side, salivate profusely, urinate and defecate uncontrollably, paddle its feet or froth at the mouth. The cat may also lose consciousness or become unaware of its surroundings, and have rapid, uncoordinated body movements. This can be followed by a period of disorientation, hyperexcitability, fear, aggression, uncontrolled biting and restlessness. Epilepsy is not life threatening unless the cat has prolonged or repeated seizures in a short period of time (status epilepticus).

Cats at Risk

Younger cats less than five months and male cats are potentially more likely to have epilepsy.

Breeds Affected
Korat
Siamese


Treatment

Medical: treatment for epilepsy involves addressing the underlying cause if possible, and controlling the severity and frequency of seizures for chronic cases using anti-convulsant medications. Since most epilepsy is not curable, such medication must be given for the life of the cat. Cats with status epilepticus require immediate veterinary attention.

PubMed References
Epilepsy

Contributor
Valerie See