Disorder - Hernia, inguinal

Organ Systems Involved
Musculoskeletal

Presenting Signs

Inguinal hernia occurs when abdominal organs protrude through the inguinal canal, a passage in the lower abdominal wall. Affected cats are presented with a soft swelling at the groin area, on one side or both. The hernia can be painful or non-painful. Vomiting and pain may be present if intestines are herniated (protruding into the canal). If the urinary bladder is herniated, various urinary abnormalities are noticed, such as abnormally frequent urination with a small amount being produced, blood in the urine, straining to urinate and painful urination. Clinical signs can begin suddenly or progressively. Non specific signs, including fever, weakness, inappetence and depression may be present.

Treatment

Surgical: inguinal hernia in cats is rare and usually uncomplicated. Immediate surgical correction is recommended if possible, to reduce the risk of complication. The aim of surgery is to reduce the herniated abdominal content and repair the defect in the abdominal wall.

PubMed References
Hernia, inguinal

Contributor
Kai Yin Wong