Disorder - Swimming Pup Syndrome

Organ Systems Involved
Musculoskeletal

Alternative Names
Flat puppy syndrome
Swimmer puppies
Swimming puppy syndrome

Brief Description

A condition in which the legs are spread out to the sides and do not support the body, with subsequent compression of the chest area.

Presenting Signs

Puppies affected by this syndrome appear weak and are unable to stand or move about. These puppies can only move by pushing themselves along on the chest. They still feed well and continue to grow despite being unable to move easily. Failure of the legs to support the body results in the compression of the chest and abdominal area. Severe compression leads to difficult breathing and lethargy. When the puppies are on hard, smooth surfaces with little or no traction to help in movement, they make swimming motions with the legs. This is what characterises the syndrome as 'swimming pup'. It is possible to help puppies recover from this syndrome by massage and taping the legs together.

Dogs at Risk

Puppies between two and four weeks of age.

Groups Affected
Gundog
Non Sporting
Toy
Utility


Breeds Affected
Boston terrier
Cocker spaniel
Labrador retriever
Pekingese
Pyrenean mountain dog


Treatment

Medical

PubMed References
Swimming Pup Syndrome

Further Reference Material [OMIA Number]
962


Contributor
Rachelle Hergenhan