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RNA-based therapeutics through the control of stem cell fate

Summary

Crosstalk of noncoding RNA regulatory network with epigenetic pathways determines the fate of stem cells and this discovery paves the way for developing novel RNA-based therapeutics to effectively destroy cancer stem cells.

Supervisor

Dr Jenny Wang.

Research location

North Shore - Kolling Institute of Medical Research

Synopsis

The recent discovery of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) has dramatically altered our view of gene regulation in cancer. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of ncRNAs that function to regulate gene expression at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional level, playing a pivotal role in cancer progression and metastasis. Using an integrated miRNA-mRNA expression profiling analysis, we have documented a miRNA regulatory network, whose downregulation is associated with the aggressive phenotype of cancer (Haematologica 2019).

This study will investigate how a crosstalk between miRNA regulatory network and epigenetic pathways determines the fate of stem cells and this will pave the way for developing novel RNA-based therapeutics in effectively destroying malignant stem cells.

Additional information

Technologies to be used: Single cell omics analysis (transcriptomics, proteomics and epigenomics), cell-based assays, in vitro drug response assays, molecular and cell biology, gene and protein expression, immunofluorescence, gene editing, chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq), flow cytometry, patient-derived xenograft mouse models, in vivo preclinical drug testing, stem cell technologies, nanotechology etc.

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Opportunity ID

The opportunity ID for this research opportunity is 3157

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