Outline

Overview

This unit of study provides a foundational core for the study of law. The aim is to provide a practical overview of the Australian legal system, an introduction to the skills of legal reasoning and analysis which are necessary to complete your law degree, and an opportunity for critical engagement in debate about the role of law in our lives. The course will introduce students to issues such as: (i) the development of judge made and statute law, with a particular focus on English and Australian legal history; (ii) the relationship between courts and parliament; (iii) the role and function of courts, tribunals and other forms of dispute resolution; (iv) understanding and interrogating principles of judicial reasoning and statutory interpretation; (v) the relationship between law, government and politics; (vi) what are rights in Australian law, where do they come from and where are they going; (vii) the development and relevance of international law. The course focus may be subject to change.

Unit details and rules

Academic unit	Law
Credit points	6
Prerequisites ?	None
Corequisites ?	None
Prohibitions ?	LAWS5000
Assumed knowledge ?	None
Available to study abroad and exchange students	Yes

Teaching staff

Coordinator	Ghena Krayem, ghena.krayem@sydney.edu.au
Lecturer(s)	Colin King, colin.king1@sydney.edu.au
Lecturer(s)	Ghena Krayem, ghena.krayem@sydney.edu.au
Tutor(s)	David Kinley, david.kinley@sydney.edu.au
	David Hamer, david.hamer@sydney.edu.au
	Jamie Glister, jamie.glister@sydney.edu.au
	Micah Burch, micah.burch@sydney.edu.au
	Ross Abbs, ross.abbs@sydney.edu.au
	Chidozie Chukwudumogu, chidozie.chukwudumogu@sydney.edu.au
	Amy Knibbs, amy.knibbs@sydney.edu.au
	Stephen Tully, stephen.tully@sydney.edu.au

Assessment

The census date for this unit availability is 2 April 2024

Details
Criteria

Type	Description	Weight	Due	Length
Assignment	Final essay (long release) (50%) Essay	50%	Formal exam period Due date: 03 Jun 2024 at 17:00 Closing date: 01 Jul 2024	2500 words / 4 weeks
Outcomes assessed:
Participation	Unstructured participation (10%) Participation	10%	Ongoing	n/a
Outcomes assessed:
Participation	Structured participation (10%) In-class presentation	10%	Ongoing	n/a
Outcomes assessed:
Small test	Early feedback task (0%) #earlyfeedbacktask	0%	Week 03 Due date: 10 Mar 2024 at 23:59 Closing date: 10 Mar 2024	10 mins
Outcomes assessed:
Supervised test ?	Case analysis and commentary test (30%) 1 hour in-semester test (15 minutes reading time)	30%	Week 08 Due date: 15 Apr 2024 at 08:30	1 hour
Outcomes assessed:

Early feedback task

This unit includes an early feedback task, designed to give you feedback prior to the census date for this unit. Details are provided in the Canvas site and your result will be recorded in your Marks page. It is important that you actively engage with this task so that the University can support you to be successful in this unit.

Assessment summary

Early Feedback Task 0%

As part of our commitment to student success, this unit includes a required Early Feedback Task. This task is designed to provide students with timely insights into their understanding and engagement with the unit content. It serves as a diagnostic tool to identify areas of strength and areas needing improvement, ensuring that each student is on track for successful completion of the unit.

The Early Feedback Task in this unit is an online multiple-choice quiz tailored to reflect key concepts from Weeks 1 and 2. You will have ten [10] minutes to answer the questions. The task will be available on Canvas from 8.00AM, 5 March 2024 and must be completed by 11.59PM, 10 March 2024 (Sydney Australia time). Students will be provided with immediate, automated feedback, upon completion of the task. #earlyfeedbacktask

Unstructured Participation 10%

There are two components of class participation (structured and unstructured). The unstructured component is based on your contributions to the discussion in class. Students will be assessed on the following criteria:

1. Preparation: had the student read and was prepared to discuss the readings for the assigned week prior to coming to class?

2. Preparation (exercises): was the student prepared in advance for in-class exercises where required?

3. Contribution to small and large group discussions: did the student actively volunteer answers, asked relevant questions, express an opinion and analyse the contributions of others?

4. Group skills: did the student allow others to contribute, avoid class domination, share ideas with others, assist others, provide positive feedback to others and exhibit tolerance and respect for others?

5. Communication skills: did the student exhibit high quality expression, clarity, conciseness, use of appropriate vocabulary and confidence in speaking?

Structured Participation 10%

The structured component is an in-class presentation. Students will be allocated a question of exercise from the readings to present to class. Your task is to present to the class any aspect of the set topic, this may include any or all of the readings for that topic, it may also include coverage of the set tasks or questions contained in the Reading Guide. Part of your task is to determine what is manageable in the set time. As the topics, readings and set tasks differ between classes, you must consult with your tutor regarding the specific details of your presentation.

You will be assessed on the following aspects of your presentation:

1. Demonstrated understanding of the topic

2. Preparation

3. Structure

4. Clarity

5. Engagement with class

6. Creativity

Feel free to use Powerpoint slides, photos, videos, quizzes etc in your presentation.

Case Analysis and Commentary Test 30%

You will be provided with a case that you must read and prepare for an in-semester test that will require you to discuss 1) the basic facts of the case, the legal issues, and how the court resolved the legal issues, 2) the interpretive methods used by the court, and 3) your opinion of the reasoning used in the case and its outcome.

The case note in-semester test will be held on 15 April from 8.30-9.45am (1 hour writing time plus 15 minutes reading time) and tests all learning outcomes 1-6.

Final Essay 50%

You will be given a final essay topic. The aim of this assignment is to construct an original, well-sourced, and well-reasoned response in 2,500 words to one of the questions based upon critical reflection on the main themes introduced in the unit of study. The purpose of the essay is to examine your critical engagement with, and analysis of those themes and the unit of study materials. You are required to support your analysis with the materials in the unit of study.

The final essay is released 6 May and due 3 June 5pm (Sydney, Australia time).

Word limit penalty: A piece of assessment which exceeds the prescribed word limit will attract a penalty of 10% of the total marks available for the piece of assessment for every 100 words, or part thereof. The total word count for essay and other written assessments will exclude all footnotes and any bibliography (if required).

Use of editors or proof-readers: The use of assistance in preparing and editing assessment tasks in this unit of study is strictly prohibited. Assistance includes human and automated writing tools (not including spell checking).

Special consideration: Successful grants of Special Consideration may involve alternative tasks, as appropriate.

Assessment requirement to pass a unit of study: A student must make a genuine attempt at all assessment tasks set out in this Unit of Study in order to obtain a Pass mark and grade (or above); otherwise an Absent Fail grade will be recorded as the student’s result for this Unit of Study.

Assessment criteria

The University awards common result grades, set out in the Coursework Policy 2021 (Schedule 1).

As a general guide, a high distinction indicates work of an exceptional standard, a distinction a very high standard, a credit a good standard, and a pass an acceptable standard.

Result name	Mark range	Description
High distinction	85 - 100	Work receiving a high distinction grade will generally exhibit the following characteristics: Completely answers the question. Contains striking originality of approach or analysis. Demonstrates exhaustive or innovative research (where independent research required). Exceptionally well written, structured and expressed. Is otherwise exceptional in some way.
Distinction	75 - 84	Work receiving a distinction grade will generally exhibit the following characteristics: Completely answers the question. Achieves a critical and evaluative approach to the issues. Content and structure is well organised in support of the argument. Demonstrates extensive research and analysis to support a well-documented argument. Generally well expressed and free from errors. Has a clear structure and is well articulated.
Credit	65 - 74	Work receiving a credit grade will generally exhibit the following characteristics: Covers main issues fairly well in answering the question. Contains no significant errors Demonstrates an attempted critical approach to the issues. Demonstrates reasonably sound research and analysis in addressing the key issues. Has a clear structure and reasonably clear expression.
Pass	50 - 64	Work receiving a pass grade will generally exhibit the following characteristics: Identifies the key issues, but does not follow through with a reasoned argument. Contains some significant errors. Displays satisfactory engagement with the key issues. Offers descriptive summary of material relevant to the question. Superficial use of material, and may display a tendency to paraphrase. Demonstrates little evidence of in-depth research or analysis. Adequate expression. Overall, demonstrates the minimum level of competence in the assessment and satisfies the requirements to proceed to higher-level studies in the degree or subject area.
Fail	0 - 49	When you don’t meet the learning outcomes of the unit to a satisfactory standard.

For more information see guide to grades.

Late submission

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date:

Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date.
After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

This unit has an exception to the standard University policy or supplementary information has been provided by the unit coordinator. This information is displayed below:

The late submission of a piece of assessment, which has not been granted an extension, will attract a penalty of 10% of the total marks available for the piece of assessment per calendar day or part thereof. For example, a submission after the due time but by 11.59pm on the due date will attract a 10% penalty. A submission after midnight of the due date for submission will attract a 20% penalty. A submission on the following day after midnight will attract a 30% penalty, and so on. Late penalties will be strictly applied. The date and time of submission as recorded by Canvas is taken as the official and final record of a student’s submission. Late penalties do not apply to exams and tests and any late submission will not be accepted.

Academic integrity

The Current Student website provides information on academic integrity and the resources available to all students. The University expects students and staff to act ethically and honestly and will treat all allegations of academic integrity breaches seriously.

We use similarity detection software to detect potential instances of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breach. If such matches indicate evidence of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breaches, your teacher is required to report your work for further investigation.

Use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) and automated writing tools

You may only use generative AI and automated writing tools in assessment tasks if you are permitted to by your unit coordinator. If you do use these tools, you must acknowledge this in your work, either in a footnote or an acknowledgement section. The assessment instructions or unit outline will give guidance of the types of tools that are permitted and how the tools should be used.

Your final submitted work must be your own, original work. You must acknowledge any use of generative AI tools that have been used in the assessment, and any material that forms part of your submission must be appropriately referenced. For guidance on how to acknowledge the use of AI, please refer to the AI in Education Canvas site.

The unapproved use of these tools or unacknowledged use will be considered a breach of the Academic Integrity Policy and penalties may apply.

Studiosity is permitted unless otherwise indicated by the unit coordinator. The use of this service must be acknowledged in your submission as detailed on the Learning Hub’s Canvas page.

Outside assessment tasks, generative AI tools may be used to support your learning. The AI in Education Canvas site contains a number of productive ways that students are using AI to improve their learning.

Learning support

Simple extensions

If you encounter a problem submitting your work on time, you may be able to apply for an extension of five calendar days through a simple extension.  The application process will be different depending on the type of assessment and extensions cannot be granted for some assessment types like exams.

Special consideration

If exceptional circumstances mean you can’t complete an assessment, you need consideration for a longer period of time, or if you have essential commitments which impact your performance in an assessment, you may be eligible for special consideration or special arrangements.

Special consideration applications will not be affected by a simple extension application.

Using AI responsibly

Co-created with students, AI in Education includes lots of helpful examples of how students use generative AI tools to support their learning. It explains how generative AI works, the different tools available and how to use them responsibly and productively.

Support for students

The Support for Students Policy 2023 reflects the University’s commitment to supporting students in their academic journey and making the University safe for students. It is important that you read and understand this policy so that you are familiar with the range of support services available to you and understand how to engage with them.

The University uses email as its primary source of communication with students who need support under the Support for Students Policy 2023. Make sure you check your University email regularly and respond to any communications received from the University.

Learning resources and detailed information about weekly assessment and learning activities can be accessed via Canvas. It is essential that you visit your unit of study Canvas site to ensure you are up to date with all of your tasks.

If you are having difficulties completing your studies, or are feeling unsure about your progress, we are here to help. You can access the support services offered by the University at any time:

Support and Services (including health and wellbeing services, financial support and learning support)
Course planning and administration
Meet with an Academic Adviser

Weekly schedule

WK	Topic	Learning activity
Week 01	Introduction	Lecture and tutorial (3 hr)
Week 02	Development and Change in the Australian Legal System	Lecture and tutorial (3 hr)
Week 03	Australia's First Laws: the example of land	Lecture and tutorial (3 hr)
Week 04	Cases and Precedent I	Lecture and tutorial (3 hr)
Week 05	Cases and Precedent II	Lecture and tutorial (3 hr)
Week 06	Statutory Interpretation I	Lecture and tutorial (3 hr)
Week 07	Statutory Interpretation II	Lecture and tutorial (3 hr)
Week 08	Case analysis and commentary test	Lecture and tutorial (3 hr)
Week 09	The Constitutional Framework	Lecture and tutorial (3 hr)
Week 10	The Judiciary	Lecture and tutorial (3 hr)
Week 11	Access to Justice	Lecture and tutorial (3 hr)
Week 12	Law and Ethics	Lecture and tutorial (3 hr)
Week 13	International Law and Human Rights	Lecture and tutorial (3 hr)

Attendance and class requirements

Attendance: All students are required to attend at least 70% of classes to satisfy the pass requirements for each unit of study. Failure to meet this requirement may result in a student being precluded from undertaking the final assessment.

Referencing: The Sydney Law School expects you to use the Australian Guide to Legal Citation (4th edition, 2018) for your footnoting style, although you should confirm this with your lecturer, and a link to the library website where this is set out comprehensively is available at Referencing and Citation Styles: AGLC4 

Study commitment

Typically, there is a minimum expectation of 1.5-2 hours of student effort per week per credit point for units of study offered over a full semester. For a 6 credit point unit, this equates to roughly 120-150 hours of student effort in total.

Required readings

David Hamer, Judith Jones, Patrick O’Mara, Belinda Smith & Tristan Taylor, Laying Down the Law (LexisNexis Butterworths, 12th ed, 2023)

Details of other required readings will be available on the Reading Guide which will be posted on Canvas.

Learning outcomes

Learning outcomes are what students know, understand and are able to do on completion of a unit of study. They are aligned with the University's graduate qualities and are assessed as part of the curriculum.

Outcomes
Graduate qualities

At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:

LO1. identify and describe to an advanced level, the key elements of the Australian legal system
LO2. differentiate between various sources of law and articulate their interrelationship
LO3. engage critically with legal materials including cases, statutes and commentary
LO4. apply critical analysis and legal reasoning to write about legal material effectively
LO5. evaluate the complexity involved in balancing power among parliament, courts, and the executive
LO6. research and critique the persisting tension between rules and discretion in law
LO7. refine and advance oral communication skills within a legal context

Graduate qualities

The graduate qualities are the qualities and skills that all University of Sydney graduates must demonstrate on successful completion of an award course. As a future Sydney graduate, the set of qualities have been designed to equip you for the contemporary world.

GQ1	Depth of disciplinary expertise Deep disciplinary expertise is the ability to integrate and rigorously apply knowledge, understanding and skills of a recognised discipline defined by scholarly activity, as well as familiarity with evolving practice of the discipline.
GQ2	Critical thinking and problem solving Critical thinking and problem solving are the questioning of ideas, evidence and assumptions in order to propose and evaluate hypotheses or alternative arguments before formulating a conclusion or a solution to an identified problem.
GQ3	Oral and written communication Effective communication, in both oral and written form, is the clear exchange of meaning in a manner that is appropriate to audience and context.
GQ4	Information and digital literacy Information and digital literacy is the ability to locate, interpret, evaluate, manage, adapt, integrate, create and convey information using appropriate resources, tools and strategies.
GQ5	Inventiveness Generating novel ideas and solutions.
GQ6	Cultural competence Cultural Competence is the ability to actively, ethically, respectfully, and successfully engage across and between cultures. In the Australian context, this includes and celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, knowledge systems, and a mature understanding of contemporary issues.
GQ7	Interdisciplinary effectiveness Interdisciplinary effectiveness is the integration and synthesis of multiple viewpoints and practices, working effectively across disciplinary boundaries.
GQ8	Integrated professional, ethical, and personal identity An integrated professional, ethical and personal identity is understanding the interaction between one’s personal and professional selves in an ethical context.
GQ9	Influence Engaging others in a process, idea or vision.

Outcome map

Learning outcomes	Graduate qualities
Learning outcomes

Responding to student feedback

This section outlines changes made to this unit following staff and student reviews.

There have been some minor changes/updates to readings since the unit was last offered

Additional information

Resources - Sydney Law Students

Disclaimer

The University reserves the right to amend units of study or no longer offer certain units, including where there are low enrolment numbers.

To help you understand common terms that we use at the University, we offer an online glossary.

Current students

Overview

Overview

Unit details and rules

Teaching staff

Assessment

Assessment

Early feedback task

Assessment summary

Assessment criteria

Late submission

Academic integrity

Learning support

Learning support

Simple extensions

Special consideration

Using AI responsibly

Support for students

Weekly schedule

Weekly schedule

Attendance and class requirements

Study commitment

Required readings

Learning outcomes

Learning outcomes

Graduate qualities

Outcome map

Responding to student feedback

Responding to student feedback

Additional information

Additional information

Disclaimer

On this page

Useful links

Media

Student links

About us

Connect

Current students

LAWS1006: Foundations of Law

Semester 1, 2024 [Normal day] - Camperdown/Darlington, Sydney

Overview

Overview

Unit details and rules

Teaching staff

Assessment

Assessment

Early feedback task

Assessment summary

Assessment criteria

Late submission

Academic integrity

Learning support

Learning support

Simple extensions

Special consideration

Using AI responsibly

Support for students

Weekly schedule

Weekly schedule

Attendance and class requirements

Study commitment

Required readings

Learning outcomes

Learning outcomes

Graduate qualities

Outcome map

Responding to student feedback

Responding to student feedback

Additional information

Additional information

Disclaimer

On this page

Useful links

Media

Student links

About us

Connect