Professor Pippa Norris

PhD, LSE/London University
M.Sc., LSE/London University
B.A., Warwick University

BACKGROUND

Pippa Norris is ARC Laureate Fellow and Professor of Government and International Relations at the University of Sydney, and the McGuire Lecturer in Comparative Politics in the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. She also directs the Electoral Integrity Project, (www.electoralintegrityproject.com) a multimillion dollar project funded for five years by the Australian Research Council.
A political scientist and public speaker, her research compares election and public opinion, political communications, and gender politics.
Honors include the ARC Laureate Award and the 2011 Johan Skytte award (with Ronald Inglehart, University of Michigan). They share the prize for "contributing innovative ideas about the relevance and roots of political culture in a global context, transcending previous mainstream approaches of research". Known informally as the 'Nobel' prize in political science, previous winners include Robert Dahl, Sidney Verba, Theda Skocpol, and Robert Putnam.
A well-known public speaker and prize-winning author, she has published around forty books and her work has been translated into more than a dozen languages. She also served as Director of the Democratic Governance Group in United Nations Development Programme, NY and as an expert consultant to many international organizations including the UN, UNESCO, NDI, OSCE, the Council of Europe, International IDEA, the World Bank, the National Endowment for Democracy, and the UK Electoral Commission. She has served on executive bodies for the American Political Science Association (APSA), the International Political Science Association (IPSA), the Political Science Association of the UK (PSA), and the British Politics Group of APSA. She has held visiting appointments at Columbia University, the University of California-Berkeley, the University of East Anglia, the University of Oslo, the University of Cape Town, Otago University, and the Australian National University. Prior to Harvard, she taught at Edinburgh University.
Recent books include Cosmopolitan Communications: National Diversity in a Globalized World (with Ronald Inglehart, CUP 2009), Democratic Deficits: Critical Citizens Revisited (CUP, 2011), and Making Democratic Governance Work? The Impact of Regimes on Prosperity, Welfare and Peace (CUP 2012). Her forthcoming books include a trilogy for Cambridge, with the first volume focused on Why Electoral Integrity Matters.

RESEARCH

Research Interests

• Processes of democracy and democratization
  Elections
  Culture
  Public opinion
  Political communications
  Gender politics

PUBLICATIONS

Books Authored and Edited

Norris, P 2012, Making Democratic Governance Work? The Impact of Regimes on Prosperity, Welfare and Peace, Cambridge University Press, New York.

Norris, P 2011, Democratic Deficits: Critical Citizens Revisited, Cambridge University Press, New York.

Leduc, L, Niemi, R & Norris, P (eds) 2010, Comparing Democracies 3: Elections and Voting in the 21st Century, 3rd edn, Sage, London.

Norris, P (ed) 2010, Public Sentinel: News Media and the Governance Agenda, The World Bank, Washington DC.

Norris, P & Inglehart, R 2009, Cosmopolitan Communications: Cultural Diversity in a Globalized World, Cambridge University Press, New York.

Norris, P 2008, Driving Democracy: Do Power-Sharing Institutions Work?, Cambridge University Press, New York.

Graber, D, McQuail, D & Norris, P (ed) 2007, The Politics of News: The News of Politics, 2nd edn, CQ Press, Washington, DC.

Norris, P 2005, Radical Right: Voters and Parties in the Electoral Market, Cambridge University Press, New York.

Norris, P & Wlezien, C (eds) 2005, Britain Votes 2005, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Norris, P & Inglehart, R 2004, Sacred and Secular: Politics and Religion Worldwide, Cambridge University Press, New York.

Norris, P 2004, Electoral Engineering: Voting Rules and Political Behavior, Cambridge University Press, New York.

[[b||Norris, P & Inglehart, R 2003, Rising Tide: Gender Equality & Cultural Change around the World, Cambridge University Press, New York.

Just, M, Kern, M & Norris, P (eds) 2003, Framing Terrorism: The News Media, the Government and the Public, Routledge, New York.

Leduc, L, Niemi, R & Norris, P (eds) 2002, Comparing Democracies 2: New Challenges in the Study of Elections and Voting, Sage, London.

Norris, P 2002, Democratic Phoenix: Reinventing Political Activism, Cambridge University Press, New York.

Norris, P 2001, Digital Divide? Civic Engagement, Information Poverty and the Internet Worldwide, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Norris, P (ed) 2001, Britain Votes 2001, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Norris, P 2000, A Virtuous Circle? Political Communications in Post-Industrial Democracies, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Norris, P, Curtice, J, Sanders, D, Scammell, M, & Semetko, H 1999, On Message: Communicating the Campaign, Sage Publications, London.

Evans, G & Norris, P (eds) 1999, Critical Elections: British Parties and Voters in Long-term Perspective, Sage Publications, London.

Graber, D, McQuail, D & Norris, P (eds) 1998, The Politics of News: The News of Politics, CQ Press, Washington, DC.

Norris, P (eds) 1998, Elections and Voting Behaviour, Ashgate Publisher, Hampshire.

Norris, P (eds) 1998, Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Governance, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Norris, P (eds) 1997, Women, Media, and Politics, Oxford University Press, New York.

Norris, P (eds) 1997, Politics and the Press: The News Media and Its Influences, Lynne Rienner Publishers, Boulder.

Norris, P (eds) 1997, Passages to Power: Legislative Recruitment in Advanced Democracies, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Gavin, N & Norris, P (eds) 1997, Britain Votes 1997, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Norris, P 1997, Electoral Change since 1945, Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

Lovenduski, L & Norris, P (eds) 1996, Women in Politics, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Leduc, L, Niemi, R & Norris, P (eds) 1996, Comparing Democracies: Elections and Voting in Global Perspective, Sage, Thousand Oaks.

Norris, P & Lovenduski, J 1995, Political Recruitment: Gender, Race and Class in the British Parliament, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Githens, M, Lovenduski, J & Norris, P (eds) 1994, Different Voices, Different Roles: Women and Politics in the United States and Europe, Harper Collins, New York; Longmans, New York.

Lovenduski, J & Norris, P (eds) 1993, Gender and Party Politics, Sage, London.

Broughton, D, Denver, D, Norris, P & Rallings, C (eds) 1993, British Elections and Parties Yearbook, 1993, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor.

Broughton, D, Crewe, I, Denver, D & Norris, P (eds) 1992, British Elections and Parties Yearbook, 1992, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor.

Broughton, D, Crewe, I, Denver, D & Norris, P (eds) 1991, British Elections and Parties Yearbook, 1991, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor.

Crewe, I & Norris, P (eds) 1991, Bibliography of Political Studies, 1990, Harvester Wheatsheaf, Herts.

Crewe, I & Norris, P (eds) 1991, Bibliography of Political Studies, 1991, Harvester Wheatsheaf, Herts.

Norris, P 1990, British By-Elections: The Volatile Electorate, Clarendon Press, Oxford.

Norris, P 1986, Politics and Sexual Equality: The Comparative Position of Women in Western Democracies, Harvester Wheatsheaf, Sussex; Lynne Reinner, Colorado.

Refereed Journal Articles

Norris, P 2012, "To them that hath’…News media and knowledge gaps", Comparative Governance and Politics, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 71-98, available online at http://www.springer.com/alert/urltracking.do?id=Ldd3301Maf0e94Sb044eaa.

Norris, P & Inglehart, R 2012, "Muslim integration into Western cultures: Between origins and destinations", Political Studies, vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 228-251.

Norris, P & Inglehart, R 2012, "Four horsemen of the apocalypse: Understanding human security", Scandinavian Political Studies, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 71-96.

Norris, P 2011, "Cultural explanations of electoral reform: A policy cycle model", West European Politics, vol. 34, no. 1.

Norris, P 2010, "Response to Ross. 'Oil, Islam and Women'", Politics & Gender

Norris, P 2009, "Comparing political communications: Common frameworks or Babelian confusion?", Government and Opposition, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 321-340.

Norris, P & Curtice, J 2008, "Getting the Message Out: A two-step model of the role of the Internet in campaign communication flows during the 2005 British General Election", The Journal of Information Technology and Politics, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 3-13.

Norris, P 2006, "The impact of electoral reform on women’s representation", Special issue of Acta Politica, vol. 41, pp. 197-213.

Norris, P & Inglehart, R 2006, "Modernization and gender", Politics and Gender, vol. 1, no. 3.

Curtice, J & Norris, P 2006, "If you build a political website, will they come? The Internet and political activism in Britain", International Journal of Electronic Government Research, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1-21.

Norris, P & Inglehart, R 2006, "God, guns and gays: The supply and demand for religion in the US and Western Europe", Public Policy Research, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 223-233.

Norris, P 2006, "Did the media matter? Agenda-setting, persuasion and mobilization effects in the 2005 British general election", British Politics, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 195-221.

Wlezien, C & Norris, P 2005, "Whether the campaign matters and how", Parliamentary Affairs, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 214-231.

Wlezien, C & Norris, P 2005, "The third Blair victory: How
and why?", Parliamentary Affairs, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 1-27.

Norris, P 2005, "The impact of the Internet on political activism: Evidence from Europe", International Journal of Electronic Government Research, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 20-39.

Sanders, D & Norris, P 2005, "The impact of political advertising in the 2001 UK general election", Political Research Quarterly, vol. 58, no. 4, pp. 525-536.

Norris, P 2005, "Electoral reform and fragmented multipartyism", Oňkymeha vol. 3, pp. 71-105.

Norris, P 2005, "A tese da 'nova clivagem' e a base social do apoio à direita radical" (The 'new cleavage' thesis and the social basis of radical right support), Opinião Pública, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1-32.

Norris, P & Lovenduski, J 2004, "Why parties fail to learn: Electoral defeat, selective perception and British party politics", Party Politics, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 85-104.

Norris, P, Walgrave, S & Van Aelst, P 2004, "Who demonstrates? Anti-state rebels, conventional participants, or everyone?", Comparative Politics, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 189-206.

Norris, P & Inglehart, R 2004, "Sacred and secular: Praying together, staying together?", International Journal of Not-for-Profit Law.

Norris, P 2004, "Comment: Does PR promote political extremism, redux", Representation, vol. 40, no. 3.

Norris, P 2004, "A Seat at the Table: How to elect women to Iraq’s new government", Compass: A Journal of Leadership, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 6-8.

Inglehart, R & Norris, P 2004, "The True Clash of Civilizations?", Spanish edition of Foreign Policy, March/April.

Inglehart, R, Norris, P & Welzel, C 2003, "Gender equality and democracy", Comparative Sociology, vol. 1, no. 3-4, pp. 321-346.

Norris, P 2003, "Zappers in de politiek? De invloed van de media op verkiezingscampagnes", Ethische Perspectieven, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 86-102.

Norris, P & Lovenduski, J 2003, "Westminster Women: The Politics of Presence", Political Studies, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 84-102.

Norris, P 2003, "Tuned out voters? Media Impact on Campaigns", Ethical Perspectives, vol. 9, no. 3.

Inglehart, R & Norris, P 2003, "The True Clash of Civilizations?", Foreign Policy, March/April, pp. 63-70.

Norris, P 2003, "Preaching to the Converted? Pluralism, Participation and Party Websites", Party Politics, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 21-45.

Norris, P & Inglehart, R 2003, "Muslims and the West: Testing the 'Clash of Civilizations' Thesis", Comparative Sociology, vol. 1, no. 3-4, pp. 235-265.

Norris, P 2003, "Message or Medium? Campaign learning during the 2001 British general election", Political Communication, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 233-262.

Norris, P 2003, "Le Divorce: Who is to blame for the transatlantic rift?", Compass: A Journal of Leadership, Fall, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 22-25.

Norris, P 2003, "Social Capital and ICTs: Widening or reinforcing social networks?", Eco-Forum, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 31-41.

Norris, P 2002, "The Twilight of Westminster? Electoral Reform and its Consequences", Political Studies, vol. 49, pp. 877-900.

Norris, P 2002, "The Bridging and Bonding Role of Online Communities", [[i||The Harvard International Journal of Press-Politics. 7(3): 3-8.

Norris, P 2002, "Social Capital and the News Media", The Harvard International Journal of Press-Politics, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 3-8.

Norris, P 2001, "US Campaign 2000: Of Pregnant Chads, Butterfly Ballots and Partisan Vitriol", Government and Opposition, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 1-24.

Norris, P 2001, "Too Close to Call: Opinion Polls in Campaign 2000", The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, vol. 6, no. 1.

Norris, P & Holtz-Bacha, C 2001, "To entertain, inform and educate: Still the Role of Public Television in the 1990s?", Political Communications, vol. 18, no. 2.

Norris, P & Inglehart, R 2001, "Cultural Obstacles to Equal Representation", Journal of Democracy, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 126-140.

Norris, P 2001, "Back to Chicken Entrails? Problems of Opinion Polls in US Campaign 2000", Representation, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 106-114.

Norris, P 2001, "Apathetic Landslide: The 2001 British General Election", Parliamentary Affairs, vol. 54, no. 4.

Norris, P 2001, "All Spin and No Substance? The 2001 British General Election", [[i||The Harvard International Journal of Press-Politics. 6(4): 3-10

Norris, P 2001, "Angyali Kör? A Politikai Kommunikáció Hatása a Postindusztriális Demokráciákra", Mediakutato, vol. 4, pp. 6-22.

Norris, P 2001, "¿Un circulo virtuoso? El impacto de las comunicaciones politicas en las democracies post-industriales", Revista Espanola de Ciencia Politica, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 7-33.

Norris, P 2000, "Information Poverty and the Wired World", Editorial, The Harvard International Journal of Press-Politics, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 1-6.

Norris, P & Inglehart, R 2000, "The Developmental Theory of the Gender Gap: Women and Men’s Voting Behavior in Global Perspective", International Political Science Review special issue on Women and Representation, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 441-462.

Norris, P 1999, "The Emergent Internet Age in Europe: A New North-South Divide?", Editorial, The Harvard International Journal of Press-Politics, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1-12.

Norris, P 1999, "Cosmopolitan Citizens?", Editorial, The Harvard International Journal of Press-Politics, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 1-7.

Norris, P 1999, "Sex, Lies and Videotape", Editorial, The Harvard International Journal of Press-Politics, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1-4.

Norris, P 1998, "What do we Know and When do we Know it?", Editorial, The Harvard International Journal of Press-Politics, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 1-5.

Norris, P & Jones, D 1998, "Virtual Democracy", Editorial, [[i||The Harvard International Journal of Press-Politics", vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 1-4.

Norris, P 1998, "Political Elites and Constitutional Change", Scottish Affairs, pp. 93-109.

Norris, P 1997, "We're All Green Now: Public Opinion and Environmentalism in Britain", Government and Opposition, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 320-339.

Norris, P 1997, "Towards a More Cosmopolitan Political Science?", European Journal of Political Research, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 17-34.

Norris, P 1997, "The Puzzle of Constituency Service", The Journal of Legislative Studies, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 29-49.

Norris, P & Franklin, M 1997, "Social Representation in the European Parliament", European Journal of Political Research, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 185-210.

Norris, P 1997, "Second-Order Elections Revisited", European Journal of Political Research, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 109-114.

Norris, P 1997, "Representation and the Democratic Deficit", European Journal of Political Research, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 273-282.

Norris, P & Marsh, M 1997, "Political Representation in the European Parliament", European Journal of Political Research, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 153-164.

Norris, P 1997, "Choosing Electoral Systems", International Political Science Review, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 297-312.

Norris, P 1997, "Anatomy of a Labour Landslide", Parliamentary Affairs, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 509-532.

Norris, P 1997, "A Critical Election? Understanding the Outcome of the Next Election", Politics Review, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 2-6.

Norris, P 1996, "Women Politicians: Transforming Westminster?", Parliamentary Affairs, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 89-102.

Norris, P 1996, "The Restless Searchlight: Network News Framing of the Post Cold-War World", Political Communication, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 357-370.

Norris, P 1996, "The Nolan Report: Financial Interests and Constituency Service", Government and Opposition, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 441-448.

Norris, P 1996, "Mobilizing the Women's Vote: The Gender-Generation Gap in Voting Behaviour", Parliamentary Affairs, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 333-342.

Norris, P 1996, "Did Television Erode Social Capital? A Reply to Putnam", [[i||PS: Political Science and Politics], vol XXIX, no. 3, pp. 474-480.

Norris, P 1996, "Conservatism in Disarray?", The Brown Journal of World Affairs, vol. III, no 1, pp. 163-169.

Norris, P 1995, "The Politics of Electoral Reform in Britain", International Political Science Review Special Issue on Electoral Reform (plus Introduction), vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 65-78.

Norris, P 1995, "The Nolan Committee: Private Gain and Public Service", Parliamentary Brief, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 40-42.

Norris, P 1995, "May's Law of Curvilearity Revisited: Leaders, Officers, Members and Voters in British Political Parties", Party Politics, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 29-47.

Norris, P & Lovenduski, J 1994, "Labour and the Unions: After the Brighton Conference", Government and Opposition Spring, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 201-217.

Norris, P & Crewe, I 1994, "Did the British Marginals Vanish? Proportionality and Exaggeration in the British Electoral System Revisited", Electoral Studies, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 201-221.

Norris, P 1994, "Battling for the Center Ground", Parliamentary Brief, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 106-108.

Norris, P & Crewe, I 1993, "The Reputation of Political Science Journals: Pluralist and Consensus Views", Political Studies, vol. XLI, no. 1, pp. 5-23.

Norris, P 1993, "The 1992 US Elections: Continuity and Change", [[i||Government and Opposition Winter 28(1): 51-68.

Norris, P 1993, "Slow Progress for Women MPs", Parliamentary Brief, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 67-68.

Norris, P & Lovenduski, J 1993, "If only more candidates came forward: Supply-side Explanations of Candidate Selection in Britain".

Norris, P 1992, "The 1992 US Primaries: If it Ain't Broke Don't Fix it", Parliamentary Affairs, vol 45, no. 3, pp. 428-436.

Norris, P, Vallance, E & Lovenduski, J 1992, "Do Candidates Make a Difference? Gender, Race, Ideology and Incumbency", Parliamentary Affairs, October, pp. 496-517.

Norris, P 1992, "Change Plus Ca Change? Electoral Studies in the 1990s", Review article Parliamentary History, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 293-299

Norris, P 1991, "Traditional, Revised and Radical Models of Women's Political Participation in Britain", Government and Opposition, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 56-74.

Norris, P 1991, "The Rise (and Fall?) of Multi-Party By-election Politics", Parliamentary Affairs, June, pp. 298-310

Norris, P 1991, "The 1990 Mid-term US Elections: Campaign and Results", Political Quarterly, vol. 62, no. 4, pp. 461-475.

Norris, P, Lovenduski, J & Geddes, A 1991, "Reforming the Candidate Selection Process", Contemporary Record, vol. 4.

Norris, P & Crewe, I 1991, "British and American Journal Evaluation: Divergence or Convergence?", PS: Political Science & Politics, vol. XXIV, no. 3, pp. 524-531.

Norris, P 1990, "Thatcher's Enterprise Society and Electoral Change", West European Politics, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 63-78.

Norris, P, Carty, K, Erickson, L, Lovenduski, J & Simms, M 1990, "Party Selectorates in Australia, Britain and Canada: Prolegomena for research in the 1990s", The Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, vol. XXVIII, July, pp. 219-245.

Norris, P & Feigert, F 1990, "Do By-elections Constitute Referenda? A Four-Country Comparison", Legislative Studies Quarterly, vol. XV, no. 2, pp. 183-200.

Norris, P 1990, "By-Elections: Their Importance for Britain?", Contemporary Record, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 19-20.

Norris, P & Lovenduski, J 1989, "Women Candidates for Parliament: Transforming the Agenda?", British Journal of Political Science, pp. 106-115.

Norris, P 1989, "The 1988 Presidential Elections: The Reagan Legacy", Political Quarterly, vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 204-221.

Norris, P & Lovenduski, J 1989, "Selecting Women Candidates: Obstacles to the Feminization of the House of Commons", European Journal of Political Research, vol. 17, pp. 533-562.

Norris, P & Lovenduski, J 1989, "Pathways to Parliament", Talking Politics, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 90-94.

Norris, P & Feigert, F 1989, "Government and Third-Party Performance in Mid-Term By-elections: The Canadian, British and Australian Experience", Electoral Studies, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 117-130.

Norris, P 1987, "Volatility in By-Elections", Studies in Public Policy, no. 163, C.S.P.P, Strathclyde University, 1987.

Norris, P 1987, "The 1987 British General Election: The Hidden Agenda", Teaching Politics, October, pp. 311-324.

Norris, P & Berrington, H 1987, "Political Studies in the Eighties", Political Studies Association, 1987.

Norris, P 1987, "Four Weeks of Sounds and Fury...The 1987 British Election Campaign", Parliamentary Affairs, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 458-467.

Norris, P 1987, "1986 US Elections: National Issues or Pluralistic Diversity", Political Quarterly, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 194-201.

Norris, P 1987, "Retrospective Voting in the 1984 Presidential Election: Peace, Prosperity and Patriotism", Political Studies, vol. XXXV, pp. 289-300.

Norris, P 1986, "Conservative Attitudes in Recent British Elections: An Emerging Gender Gap?", Political Studies, vol. XXXIV, pp. 18-26.

Norris, P 1985, "Women in European Legislative Elites", West European Politics, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 90-101.

Norris, P 1985, "The Gender Gap: America and Britain", Parliamentary Affairs, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 192-201.

Norris, P 1984, "Women in Poverty: Britain and America", Social Policy, Spring.

Norris, P 1984, "Women in Congress: A Policy Difference?", Politics, vol. 6, pp. 1, pp. 34-40.

Norris, P 1983, "Reagan and the Young: A Realignment?", Youth & Policy, vol. 12, pp. 10-13.

Norris, P, "John Stuart Mill versus Bigotry, Bribery and Beer", Corruption and Reform, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 79-100.

Norris, P & Ranade, W, "Democratic Consensus and the Young: A Cross National Comparison of Britain and America", Journal of Adolescence, vol. 7, pp. 45-57.

Norris, P & Ranade, W, "Democratic Consensus and the Young: A Cross National Comparison of Britain and America", Youth and Soiety, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 429-443.

Edited Special Editions of Journals

Norris, P & Wlezien, C (eds), 2005, Britain Votes 2005: Special issue of Parliamentary Affairs on the UK general election.

Norris, P (ed), 2001, Britain Votes 2001: Special issue of Parliamentary Affairs, vol. 54, no. 4.

Norris, P & Gavin, N (eds), 1997, Britain Votes, 1997: Special issue of Parliamentary Affairs, vol. 50, no. 4.

Norris, P & Marsh, M (eds), 1997, Political Representation in the European Parliament: Special issue of the European Journal of Political Research, vol. 32, no. 2.

Norris, P & Lovenduski, J (eds), 1996, Women in British Politics: Special issue of Parliamentary Affairs, vol. 49, no. 1.

Norris, P (ed), 1995, The Politics of Electoral Reform: Special issue of the International Political Science Review, vol. 16, no. 1.

Norris, P (ed), 1992, The British General Election of 1992: Special issue of Parliamentary Affairs, vol. 45, no. 4.

Book Chapters

Norris, P & Inglehart, R (2013 forthcoming), "The persistence of digital divides in the 21st Century", in C Handke & R Towse (eds), Handbook of the Digital Creative Economy, Edward Elgar Publishing, London.

Norris, P (2013 forthcoming), "Existential insecurity and the geography of religiosity", in S Brunn (ed), The Changing World Religion Map, Springer, Berlin.

Norris, P (2013 forthcoming), "Women as political leaders worldwide: Barriers and opportunities", in S Thomas & C Wilcox (eds), Women in Elected Office, 3rd edn, Oxford University Press, New York.

Norris, P & Matthews, R (2013 forthcoming), "Does ethnicity determine support for the governing party?", in M Bratton(ed), Voting and Representation in Africa: Views From Below, Lynne Reiner.

Norris, P (2013 forthcoming), "Muslim support for secular democracy", L Rahim (ed), Spirited Voices from the Muslim World: Striving towards a Muslim Secular Democracy, Palgrave/Macmillan.

Norris, P (2013 forthcoming), "Mecca or oil? Why Arab states lag in gender equality", in Russell Dalton and Christian Welzel (eds), Global Cultural Change, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Norris, P 2012, "The watchdog role of journalists: Rottweilers, Alsatians or Poodles?", in M Bovens, RE Goodin & T Schillemans (eds), Oxford Handbook of Public Accountability, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Norris, P 2012, "Foreword" In Irene Ramos-Vielba and Eva Campos. Eds. Digital Deliberative Democracy. Madrid: IDEAS Foundation.

Norris, P 2012, "Democratic deficits: the United States and Canada in comparative perspective.’ In Imperfect Democracies. Eds. Patti Lenard and Richard Simeon. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.

Norris, P 2012, "Religion and civil society in global perspective.’ In Religion and Civil Society in Europe. Ed Joep de Hart, Paul Dekker and Loek Halman. Germany: Springer Publications. (Forthcoming)

Norris, P & Inglehart, R 2012, "Do cosmopolitan communications threaten traditional moral values?", in H Semetko & M Scammel (eds), The Sage Handbook of Political Communications, Sage, London.

Norris, P 2012, "Political mobilization and social networks. The example of the Arab spring", in N Kersting (ed), Electronic Democracy, Barbara Budrich Publishers, Germany.

Norris, P 2012, "Comparing cross-border information flows and their effects", in F Esser & T Hanitzsch (eds), The Handbook of Comparative Communication Research, Sage/ICA, New York.

Norris, P & Inglehart, R 2012, "The persistence of cultural diversity despite cosmopolitanism", in G Delanty (ed), Routledge Handbook of Cosmopolitanism Studies, Routledge, London.

Norris, P 2012, "Ballots not Bullets", in D Farrell & M Shugart (eds), Electoral Systems, Sage, London.

Norris, P & Inglehart, R 2011, "Uneven Secularization in the United States and Western Europe", in BS Turner (ed), Secularization, Sage, London.

Norris, P 2011, "Global communications and its impact", in F Esser (ed), The Sage Handbook of Comparative Communication Research, Sage, London.

Norris, P 2011, "Does democratic satisfaction reflect regime performance?", in M Rosema, B Denters & K Arts (eds), How Democracy Works: Political Representation and Policy Congruence in Modern Societies, University of Amsterdam Press, Amsterdam.

Norris, P 2010, "The developmental theory of the gender gap" and "Puzzles in political recruitment", in ML Krook & S Childs (eds), Women, Gender and Politics: A Reader, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Norris, P 2010, "Global communications and its impact", in F Esser (ed), The Sage Handbook of Comparative Communication Research, Sage, London.

Norris, P 2010, "Does democratic satisfaction reflect regime performance?", in K Arts (ed) XXXX, University of Amsterdam Press, Amsterdam.

Norris, P 2010, "Political Communications", in D Caramani (ed), Comparative Politics, 2nd edn, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Norris, P 2010, "Political communication under authoritarian regimes", H Semetko & M Scammel (eds), The Sage Handbook of Political Communications, Sage, London.

Norris, P 2010, "Political activism", in P Heywood (ed), Developments in European Politics, 2nd edn, Palgrave, London.

Norris, P 2010, "Measuring governance", in M Bevir (ed), The Sage Handbook of Governance, Sage, London.

Norris, P 2009, "All elections are not the same: Why power-sharing elections strengthen democratization", in SI Lindberg (ed), Democratization by Elections: A New Mode of Transition, John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.

Norris, P 2009, "Going global: New challenges and opportunities in research on democratic participation and the civic culture", in G King, KL Schlozman & NH Nie (eds), The Future of Political Science, Routledge, New York.

Norris, P 2009, "The globalization of comparative public opinion research", in N Robinson & T Landman (eds), The Sage Handbook of Comparative Politics, Sage, London.

Norris, P 2009, "A global perspective: US exceptionalism (again?)" in S Brint & JR Schroedel (eds), Evangelicals and Democracy in America, Russell Sage Foundation, New York.

Inglehart, R & Norris, P 2009, "Max Weber and the Protestant work ethic", in J Peil & I van Staveren (eds), Handbook of Economics and Ethics, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham.

Norris, P 2009, "Confidence in the United Nations: Cosmopolitan and nationalistic attitudes", in Y Esmer & T Pettersson (eds), The International System, Democracy and Values, Uppsala University Press, Uppsala.

Inglehart, R & Norris, P 2008, "Islamic Culture and Democracy: Testing the 'Clash of Civilizations' Thesis", in M Sasaki (ed), New Frontiers of Comparative Sociology, Brill Academic Publishers, Leiden.

Curtice, J & Norris, P 2008, "If you build a political web site, will they come? The Internet and Political Activism in Britain", in D Norris (ed), E-Government Research: Policy and Management, IGI Publishing, Hershey.

Norris, P 2008, "The impact of the Internet on political activism: Evidence from Europe", in GD Garson & M Khosrow-Pour (eds), Handbook of Research on Public Information Technology, IGI Publications, Hershey.

Inglehart, R & Norris, P 2007, "Uneven secularization in the United States and Western Europe", in T Banchoff (ed), The New Religious Pluralism and Democracy, Oxford University Press, New York.

Norris, P 2007, "Political activism: New challenges, new opportunities", in C Boix & S Stokes (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Norris, P 2007, "Opening the door: Women leaders and constitution-building in Iraq and Afghanistan", in B Kellerman (ed), Women Who Lead, Jossey Bass, New York.

Norris, P & Sanders, D 2007, "Message or Medium?", in L Wolfer (ed), Real Research: Conducting and Evaluating Research in the Social Sciences, Allyn and Bacon, New York.

Curtice, J & Norris, P 2007, "Isolates or Socialites? The social ties of internet users", in A Park (ed), British Social Attitudes, Sage, London.

Norris, P 2007, "Gender and political behavior: Sex-role socialization or gendered institutions?", in R Dalton & H Klingemann (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Norris, P & Davis, J 2007, "Continental divide: Social capital in the US and Europe" in R Jowell, C Roberts, R Fitzgerald & G Eva (eds), Measuring attitudes cross-nationally: Lessons from the European Social Survey, Sage, London.

Norris, P 2007, "A Virtuous Circle: Political Communications in Postindustrial Societies", in TF Sheckels, JK Muir, T Robertson, LM Gring-Pemble (eds), Readings in Political Communication, Strata Publishing.

Inglehart, R & Norris, P 2007, "Why religion didn’t disappear: Reexamining the secularization thesis", in H Anheier & YR Isar (eds), The Culture and Globalization Series 1: Conflicts and Tensions, Sage Publications, London.

Norris, P 2007, "Skeptical patients: Performance, Social Capital and Culture", in DA Shore (ed), The Trust Crisis in Healthcare; Causes, Consequences and Cures, Oxford University Press, New York.

Norris, P 2006, "The Role of the Free Press in Promoting Democratization, Good Governance and Human Development", in M Harvey (ed), Media Matters, Internews Europe/Global Forum for Media Development.

Norris, P 2006, "Recruitment", in RS Katz & W Crotty (eds), Handbook on Political Parties, Sage Publications, London.

Norris, P 2006, "Political engagement, Extract from Democratic Phoenix and 'Tabloidization, video malaise and cynicism'", in R Negrine & J Stanyer (eds), A Virtuous Circle reprinted in Reader in Political Communications, Routledge; Taylor and Francis.

Inglehart, R & Norris, P 2006, "Kulturelle Barrieren bei der Erlangung gleichberechtigter Repraesentation (Cultural Obstacles to Equal Representation)", in K Ruhl, J Schneider, J Traeger & C Wiesner (eds), Demokratisches Regieren und politische Kultur. Post-staatlich, post-parlamentarisch, post-patriarchal?, LIT, Muenster.

Norris, P 2006, "Gender and social capital", in D Castiglione, J van Deth & G Wolleb (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Social Capital, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Norris, P, Walgrave, S & van Aelst, P 2006, "Does Protest Signify Disaffection? Demonstrators in a Postindustrial Democracy", in M Torcal & JR Montero (eds), Political Disaffection in Contemporary Democracies. Social Capital, Institutions and Politics, Routledge, London.

Norris, P 2006, "Die Überzeugten überzeugen? Pluralismus, Partizipation und Parteien im Internet", in K Kamps & J Nieland (eds), Regieren und Kommunikation (Government and Communication), Herbert von Halem Verlag, Koln.

Norris, P 2006, "Ballot structures and legislative behavior", in T Powers & N Rae (eds), Exporting Congress, University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh.

Norris, P & Inglehart, R 2005, "Gendering social capital: Bowling in women’s leagues?", in B O'Neill (ed), Gender and Social Capital, Routledge, New York.

Norris, P & Inglehart, R 2005, "Women as political leaders worldwide: Cultural barriers and opportunities", in S Thomas & C Wilcox (eds), Women in Elected Office, 2nd edn, Oxford University Press, New York.

Norris, P & Inglehart, R 2005, "It’s the women, stupid", in J Curry (ed), Women’s Rights, H. W. Wilson Co, New York.

Norris, P 2005, "E-voting as the magic bullet for European parliamentary elections?", in A Trechsel & F Mendez (eds), The European Union and E-voting, Routledge, London.

Norris, P 2005, "Elections and Public Opinion", in D Kavanagh & A Seldon (eds), The Blair Effect II 2001-5, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Norris, P 2005, "Digital divide: Civic engagement, information poverty, and the internet worldwide", in Intersecting Inequalities: Class, Race, Sex and Sexuality, Prentice Hall, Pearson Education.

Norris, P 2004, "Will new technology boost turnout?", in N Kersting & H Baldersheim (eds), Electronic Voting and Democracy: A Comparative Analysis, Palgrave, London.

Graber, DA, Bimber, B, Bennett, WL, Davis, R & Norris, P 2004, "The Internet and Politics: Emerging Perspectives", in H Nissenbaum & ME Price (eds), Academy & the Internet, Peter Lang, New York.

Norris, P 2004, "Preaching to the converted? Pluralism, participation and party websites", in JI Porras & R Araya (eds), Retos y oportunidades para el fortalecimiento de la participación ciudadana y la democracia en la sociedad de la información, Universidad Bolivariana, Santiago.

Norris, P 2004, "Global political communication", in F Esser & B Pfetsch (eds), Comparing Political Communication: Theories, Cases and Challenges, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Curtice, J & Norris, P 2004, "e-politics? The impact of the Internet on political trust and participation", in A Park (ed), British Social Attitudes, The 21st Report, Sage, London.

Norris, P 2003, "Globale politische Kommunikation: Freie Medien, Gutes Regieren und Wohlstandsentwicklung", in F Esser & B Pfetsch (eds), Politische Kommunikation Im Internationalen Vergleich, Hrsg, Westdeutscher Verlag, Germany.

Norris, P 2003, "The Worldwide Digital Divide: Information Poverty, the Internet and Development", in E Bolisani (ed), I mercati elettronici hanno reali prospettive?, Franco Angeli, Milan.

Norris, P 2003, "The bridging and bonding role of online communities", in PN Howard & S Jones (eds), Society Online: The Internet in Context Eds, Sage, Thousand Oaks.

Norris, P & Inglehart, R 2003, "Teoria rozwojowa r?znic mi?dzy p?ciami: zachowania wyborcze kobiet I m??czyzn w uj?ciu globalnym", in R Siemienska (ed), Aktorzy zycia publicznego plec jako czynnik róznicujacy Scholar Press, Warsaw.

Norris, P 2003, "Still a public service ethos? Work values, experience and job satisfaction among government workers", in JS Nye & J Donahue (eds), For the People: Public Service in the 21st Century, Brookings Institution Press, Washington DC.

Norris, P 2003, "Representation and the democratic deficit", in RA Dahl, I Shapiro & JA Cheibub (eds), The Democracy Sourcebook, The MIT Press, Cambridge.

Norris, P 2003, "Il divario digitale globale: poverta informative, Internet e sviluppo", in G Gottardi & E Bolisani (eds), Quale Futuro Per Il Commercio Electtronico?, Franco Angeli, Milan.

Norris, P 2003, "Global governance and cosmopolitan citizens", in D Held & A McGrew (eds), The Global Transformations Reader, 2nd edn, Polity Press, Cambridge.

Norris, P 2003, "Do institutions matter? The consequences of electoral reform for political participation", in AN Crigler, MR Just, & EJ McCaffery, Rethinking the Vote, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Norris, P 2003, "Digital divide", in F Webster (ed), The Information Society Reader, Routledge, London.

Norris, P 2002, "Un circolo virtuoso? L’impatto di partiti e mezzi di informazione sulla partecipazione politica nelle campagne postmoderne", in A Mellone (ed), Il circuito politico-mediale, Rubbettino editore, Rome.

Norris, P 2002, "The Gender Gap: Theoretical Frameworks and New Approaches", in S Carroll (ed), Women and American Politics: New Questions, New Directions, Oxford University Press, New York.

Norris, P 2002, "Political Communications", in L LeDuc, R Niemi & P Norris (eds), Comparing Democracies 2: New Challenges in the Study of Elections and Voting, Sage, London.

Norris, P 2002, "La Participacion Ciudadana: Mexico Desde Una Perspectiva Comparativa", in Deconstruyendo la ciusasanía: Advances y retos en el desarrollo de la cultura democratica en Mexico, Instituto Federal Electoral, Mexico.

Norris, P 2002, "Gender and Contemporary British Politics", in C Hay (ed), British Politics Today, Polity Press, Cambridge.

Norris, P 2002, "Do Campaigns Matter for Civic Engagement? US Elections 1952-2000", in D Farrell & R Schmitt-Beck (eds), Do Political Campaigns Matter?, Routledge, London.

Norris, P 2002, "Ballots not Bullets: Electoral Systems, Ethnic Minorities and Democratization", in A Reynolds & S Mainwaring (eds), The Architecture of Democracy, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Norris, P 2001, "Women’s Power at the Ballot Box", in Voter Turnout from 1945 to 2000: A Global Report on Political Participation, 3rd edn, International IDEA, Stockholm.

Norris, P 2001, "Who Surfs? New Technology, Old Voters and Virtual Democracy in US Elections 1992-2000", in E Kamarck and JS Nye Jr (eds), Governance.com Brookings Institute, Washington, DC.

Norris, P 2001, "The Social Background of MPs", in N Abercrombie & A Warde (eds), The Contemporary British Society Reader, Polity Press, Cambridge.

Norris, P 2001, "The Accidental President: Fuzzy Math, Florida Lawsuits and Campaign 2000", in J Tonge, L Bennie, D Denver & L Harrison (eds), The British Elections and Parties Review, Frank Cass, London.

Norris, P 2001, "Political Communication: Technological Diffusion and Democracy", in NJ Smelser, PB Baltes (eds), International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, Elsevier, New York.

Norris, P 2001, "Global Governance and Cosmopolitan Citizens", in JS Nye & J Donahue (eds), Governance in a Globalizing World, Brookings Institution Press, Washington DC.

Norris, P 2001, "Echar la culpa al mensajero? Los nuevos medios de comunicacion y la desafeccion politica en las democracies europeas", in R Maiz (ed), Construccion de Europa, Democracia y Globalizacion, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela.

Norris, P 2001, "A Virtuous Circle? The Impact of Political Communications in Post-Industrial Democracies", in K Dowding, J Hughes & H Margetts (eds), Challenges to Democracy, Palgrave Publishers, London.

Norris, P 2001, "The News Media and Democracy", in J Bartle & D Griffiths (eds), Political Communications Transformed: From Morrison to Mandelson, Palgrave Publishers, Basingstoke.

Norris, P 2001, "New Labour and Public Opinion: The Third Way as Centrism?", in S White (ed), New Labour: The Progressive Future?, Macmillan, London.

Norris, P 2001, "Confidence in Australia’s Democracy", in M Sawer (ed), Elections: Full, Free and Fair, The Federation Press, Sydney.

Norris, P 2001, "Breaking the Barriers: British Labour Party Quotas for Women", in J Klausen & CS Maier (eds), Has Liberalism Failed Women? Assuring Equal Representation in Europe and the United States, Palgrave, New York.

Norris, P 2000, "Schlussfolgerung: Ein Vergleich parlamentarisher Rekruitierung", in K Braun, G Fuchs, C Lemke & K Tons (eds), Feministische Perspektiven der Politikwissenschaft, Oldenbourg, Munich/Vienna.

Norris, P 2000, "Mobilizing the Women’s Vote: The Gender-Generation Gap in Voting Behaviour", in Feminism and Politics, vol. 1, The International Library of Politics and Comparative Government, Ashgate, Hants.

Norris, P 2000, "Comparing Electoral Systems", in J Laponce & B Saint-Jacques (eds), Democratic Viability in Politics, Masahiro Iwasaki, Tokyo.

Norris, P 2000, "Blaming the Messenger? Political Communications and Turnout in EU Elections", in Citizen Participation in European Politics, Demokratiutredningens skrift ne 32, Pressens Bild/ Statens Offentliga Utredningar, Stockholm.

Norris, P 2000, "Women’s Representation and Electoral Systems", in R Rose (ed), The International Encyclopedia of Elections, CQ Press, Washington, DC.

Norris, P 2000, "The Impact of Television on Civic Malaise", in SJ Pharr & RD Putnam (eds), Disaffected Democracies: What’s Troubling the Trilateral Countries?, Princeton University Press, Princeton.

Norris, P & Newton, K 2000, "Confidence in Public Institutions: Faith, Culture or Performance?", in S Pharr & R Putnam (eds), Disaffected Democracies: What’s Troubling the Trilateral Countries?, Princeton University Press, Princeton.

Norris, P 1999, "Gender: A Gender-Generation Gap?", in G Evans & P Norris (eds), Critical Elections: British Parties and Voters in Long-term Perspective, Sage, London.

Norris, P 1999, "Who Surfs? New Technology, Old Voters and Virtual Democracy", in EC Kamarck & JS Nye Jr (eds), democracy.com, Hollis, New Hampshire.

Norris, P 1999, "The Political Regime", in J Thomassen & H Schmitt (eds), Political Representation and Legitimacy in the European Union, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Norris, P 1999, "Recruitment into the European Parliament", in R Katz & B Wessels (eds), The European Parliament, the National Parliaments, and European Integration, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Norris, P 1999, "Introduction: Understanding Electoral Change" and "Conclusion: Was 1997 a Critical Election?", in G Evans & P Norris (eds), Critical Elections: British Parties and Voters in Long-term Perspective, Sage, London.

Curtice, J, Evans, G & Norris, P 1998, "New Labour, New Tactical Voting?", in C Pattie et al (eds), British Elections and Parties Review, Frank Cass, London.

Norris, P & Sanders, D 1998, "Does Negative News Matter? The Effect of TV News on Party Images in the 1997 British Election", in Charles Pattie et al (eds), British Elections and Parties Review, Frank Cass, London.

Norris, P 1997, "The Battle for the Campaign Agenda", in A King (ed), Britain at the Polls, 1997, Chatham House, Chatham.

Norris, P 1997, "Political Communications", in P Dunleavy et al (eds), Developments in British Politics, vol. 5, Macmillan, London.

Norris, P 1997, "News of the World", in P Norris (ed), Politics and the Press: The News Media and Its Influences, Lynne Reinner Press, Boulder.

Norris, P 1997, "Introduction: Theories of Recruitment", "United Kingdom", and "Conclusions: Comparing Passages to Power", in P Norris (ed), Passages to Power: Legislative Recruitment in Advanced Democracies, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Norris, P 1997, "Introduction: The Rise of Post-Modern Political Communications?", in P Norris (ed), Politics and the Press: The News Media and Its Influences, Lynne Reinner Press, Boulder.

Norris, P 1997, "Implicaciones de las diferencias de genero en el comportamiento electoral", in E Uriarte & A Elizondo (eds), Mujeres en Politica, Ariel, Barcelona.

Norris, P 1997, "Equality Strategies in the UK", in F Gardiner (ed), Sex Equality Policy in Western Europe, Routledge, London.

Norris, P 1997, "Anatomy of a Labour Landslide", in P Norris & N Gavin (eds), Britain Votes 1997, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Norris, P 1996, "Women Politicians: Transforming Westminster?", in J Lovenduski & P Norris (eds), Women in Politics, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Norris, P 1996, "Political Communications in British Election Campaigns: Reconsidering Media Effects", in D Farrell et al (eds), British Parties and Elections Yearbook, 1995, Frank Cass, London.

Norris, P 1996, "Legislative Recruitment", in L LeDuc, R Niemi, & P Norris (eds), Comparing Democracies, Sage, Thousand Oaks.

Norris, P 1996, "Introduction" and "A Splash of Color in the Photo Op: Women Leaders Worldwide", in P Norris (ed), Women, Media, and Politics, Oxford University Press, New York.

Norris, P 1996, "Gender Realignment in Comparative Perspective", in M Simms (ed), The Paradox of Parties, Allen & Unwin, Melbourne.

Norris, P 1994, "Women's Quotas in the Labour Party", in D Broughton et al (eds), British Parties and Elections Yearbook, 1994, Frank Cass, London.

Levy, C, Lovenduski, J & Norris, P 1994, "The Party and Women", in A Seldon & S Ball (eds), The Conservative Century, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Norris, P 1994, "The 1992 Presidential Election: Voting Behavior and Legitimacy", in G Peele et al. (eds), Developments in American Politics, vol. 2, Macmillan, London.

Norris, P 1994, "Labour Party Factionalism and Extremism", in A Heath et al (eds), Labour's Last Chance? The 1992 Election and Beyond, Dartmouth Press, Aldershot.

Lovenduski, J & Norris, P 1993, "The Recruitment of Parliamentary Candidates", in L Robbins, H Blackmore, & R Pyper (eds), Britain's Changing Party System, Leicester University Press, Leicester.

Norris, P 1993, "The Gender-Generation Gap in British Elections", in D Denver, P Norris, D Broughton & C Rallings (eds), British Parties and Elections Yearbook, 1993, Harvester Wheatsheaf, Herts.

Lovenduski, J & Norris, P 1993, "Gender and Party Politics in Britain", in J Lovenduski & P Norris (eds), Gender and Party Politics, Sage, London.

Norris, P 1993, "Comparative Legislative Recruitment", in J Lovenduski & P Norris (eds), Gender and Party Politics, Sage, London.

Norris, P & Rule, W 1992, "Women's Under-representation in Congress: Is our Electoral System the Culprit?", in J Zimmerman & W Rule (eds), United States Electoral Systems: Their Impact on Women and Minorities: Volume II, Greenwood Press, New York.

Crewe, I, Waller, R & Norris, P 1992, "The 1992 General Election: Conservative Hegemony or Labour Recovery?", in British Parties and Elections Yearbook 1992, Harvester Wheatsheaf, Herts, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor.

Geddes, A, Lovenduski, J & Norris, P 1992, "Race and Parliamentary Representation", in British Parties and Elections Yearbook 1992, Harvester Wheatsheaf, Herts, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor.

Norris, P 1991, "The Political Position of Women in Elites", in L Kramer (ed), The Sociology of Gender, St Martin's Press, New York.

Lovenduski, J & Norris, P 1991, "Party Rules and Women's Representation: Reforming the Labour Party Selection Process", in British Elections and Parties Yearbook, 1991, Harvester Wheatsheaf, Herts.

Crewe, I & Norris, P 1991, "In Defence of British Electoral Studies", in British Elections and Parties Yearbook, 1991, Harvester Wheatsheaf, Herts, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor.

Norris, P 1991, "Electoral Systems and Women in Legislative Elites", in A Mughan & SC Patterson (eds), Political Leadership in Democratic Societies, Nelson-Hall, Chicago.

Norris, P 1990, "Electoral Studies", in A Leftwich (ed), New Developments in Political Science: An International Review of Past Achievements and Future Prospects , Gower, Edward Elgar, Aldershot.

Norris, P 1989, "Marginal Polls: Their Role & Record", in I Crewe & M Harrop (eds), Political Communications: The General Election Campaign of 1987, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Norris, P 1988, "The Impact of Parties", in M Buckley & M Anderson (eds), Women, Equality & Europe, Macmillan, London.

Norris, P 1987, "The Gender Gap: A Cross-cultural Trend?", in C Mueller (ed), Politics of the Gender Gap, Sage, Newbury Park.

Norris, P 1985, "Women's Legislative Participation in Western Europe", in S Bashevkin (ed), Women and Politics in Western Europe, Frank Cass, London.

Keynote papers and Guest Speaker Presentations

Norris, P 2010, "Critical Citizens Revisited: Confidence in Democratic Governance", Keynote address, University of Connecticut Democracy and Democratization conference, 26th February 2010.

Norris, P 2008, "Global communications and national identities", Keynote address, the World Values Survey conference, Istanbul, 17-20th September 2008.

Norris, P 2008, "Polls for the Public Good", Keynote speaker at the World Association for Public Opinion Research, New Orleans 15-18th May 2008.

Norris, P 2007, "Making democracy deliver", Keynote address at the conference on Democracy, Politics and Development, Wilton Park, 23-25th October 2007.

Norris, P 2006, "Support for the United Nations: Cosmopolitan versus Parochial orientations", Keynote address, World Values Survey meeting, Istanbul 2-5th Nov 2006.

Norris, P 2004, "The Americanization of Modern Political Campaigns? Contrasts in the US 2000 and UK 2001 elections", Keynote address for the conference on Political Communications in the 21st Century, St Margaret’s College, University of Otago, New Zealand, January 2004.

Norris, P 2003, "Gendering Social Capital", Distinguished Professor keynote address, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, 2nd April 2003.

Norris, P 2003, "Young people and political activism: From the politics of loyalties to the politics of choice?", Keynote at the Council of Europe Symposium on young people and activism, 27-28 November 2003, Strasbourg. (Translated into Russian and French).

Norris, P & Inglehart, R 2003, "Gendering Social Capital: Bowling in Women’s Leagues", Keynote address for the conference on Gender and Social Capital, University of Manitoba, May 2-3 2003.

Norris, P & Davis, J 2003, "A continental divide? Social capital in the United States and Europe", Keynote presentation at the European Social Survey Launch Conference, Brussels 25-26 November 2003.

Norris, P 1996, Keynote speaker at the summer school on Women and Politics organized by the Autonomous University, San Sebastian, Spain, July.

Norris, P 1993, Keynote Speaker, Israeli Democracy Institute, Workshop on Gender Equity Strategies in the Knesset. Knesset, Jerusalem.

Norris, P 1989, Korean Institute for the Study of Women and Politics, Seoul. Keynote speaker for a conference on Women in Leadership in Asia. Transcription published in Korean.

Norris, P 1990, "Politics and Sexual Equality", Keynote Speaker, Korean Institute for the Study of Women in Politics, Seoul, July 1990.

Selected Conference Papers

Norris, P 2010, "Roundtable: 'How Should We Assess the Internet's Impact on Contemporary Democracy'", paper presented at the Midwest Political Science Association, 22-25th April 2010, Chicago.

Norris, P & Inglehart, R 2010, "Are Rising Levels of Existential Security conducive to secularization?", paper presented at the Midwest Political Science Association, 22-25th April 2010, Chicago.

Norris, P 2010, "The myth of eroding confidence in democratic government", paper presented at the Political Studies Association 60th Annual Conference, 29th March-1st April 2010, Edinburgh.

Norris, P 2009, "Public Sentinel. Roundtable panel and press conference launching the publication of the report", paper presented at the World Bank, Washington DC 1st December 2009.

Norris, P 2009, "Media indicators. Expert Workshop of the UNESCO Institute for Statistics", paper presented at the San Jose, Costa Rica 17-20th November 2009.

Norris, P 2009, "The future of elections videoconference presentation and first plenary panel", paper presented at the Forum for the Future of Democracy organized by the Council of Europe, Kiev, 21-23rd October 2009.

Norris, P 2009, "Democratic Indicators and Audits", paper presented at the Conference organized by the presidential taskforce of the American Political Science Association, University of California, Berkeley, 29-30th October 2009.

Norris, P 2009, "Presentation on Public Sentinel", paper presented at the Meeting of donors on Developing the Independent Media organized by the Salzburg Global Seminar. Salzburg, Austria, 7-10th October 2009.

Norris, P 2009, "Critical citizens revisited: The U.S. and Western Europe", paper presented at the Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin fur Sozialforschung, Berlin 11th September 2009.

Norris, P 2009, "Post-democracy", paper presented at the ECPR General Conference, Plenary roundtable, Potsdam, 10-12th September 2009.

Norris, P 2009, "The impact of cosmopolitan communications on civic engagement", paper presented at the Conference on the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems, University of Toronto 6-7th September 2009.

Norris, P & Inglehart, R 2009, "Is national diversity under threat?", paper presented at the APSA Annual Conference, Toronto 3-6th September 2009.

Norris, P & Krook, M 2009, "One of Us: Multilevel models examining the impact of descriptive representation on civic engagement", paper presented at the APSA Annual Conference, Toronto 3-6th September 2009.

Norris, P 2009, "Cosmopolitan communications and democratic engagement", paper presented at the International Political Science Association conference, Santiago Chile 11-16th July 2009.

Norris, P 2009, "Public disaffection and electoral reform: Pressure from below", paper presented at the European Consortium of Political Research, Lisbon 14-19th April 2009.

Norris, P & Inglehart, R 2009, "Muslim integration into Western cultures: Between origins and destinations", paper presented at the Harvard’s Kennedy School Faculty Research Working Paper series. RWP09-007.

Norris, P 2009, "Cultural Convergence and Trust in Outsiders", paper presented at the Conference on Democracy and Trust, The Hague, 16-17th January 2009.

Norris, P 2008, "Global communications and cultural change", paper presented at the Aldo Moro Academy, international conference, Rome 17-18th November.

Norris, P 2008, "Cosmopolitan communications and liberal moral values", paper presented at the Max Weber Program, European University Institute, Florence, 19th November 2008.

Norris, P & Inglehart, R 2008, "Do global communications accelerate cultural change?", paper presented at the American Political Science Association annual meeting, Boston, August, 27-31st August 2008.

Norris, P 2008, "Reasoning voters, rational publics", paper presented at the Canadian Political Science Association annual meeting, Vancouver 4-6th June 2008. Plenary panel.

Norris, P 2008, "Democratic deficits in international perspective", paper presented at the Weatherhead Center US-Canada conference Democratic deficit? 8-9th May 2008.

Norris, P 2008, "The News Media and the Governance Agenda", paper presented at the World Bank/Shorenstein Center conference, 28-31st May 2008.

Norris, P 2008, "Silencing dissent: The impact of restrictive media environments on regime support", paper presented at the Midwest Political Science Association. 66th annual meeting, Chicago, April 3-6.

Norris, P 2008, "Do power-sharing institutions work?", paper presented at the Andrew W. Mellon Sawyer Seminar Lecture Series: Power-Sharing in Deeply Divided Places, University of Pennsylvania, January 22 2008.

Norris, P 2008, "Gender and Religion", paper presented at the SSRC workshop on Religion and International Affairs, New York 15-16th January 2008.

Norris, P 2007, "Elections and Power-sharing", paper presented at the Conference on Democratization by Elections, at University of Florida, Gainesville, November 30 – December 2, 2007.

Norris, P 2007, "Cracking the Marble Ceiling: Cultural barriers facing women leaders", paper presented at the Conference on Women and News: Expanding the News Audience, Increasing Political Participation, and Informing Citizens at the Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy, 29-30th November 2007.

Norris, P 2007, "Do power-sharing institutions work?", Talk at the Center for the Study of Democracy, University of California, Irvine. 8 November 2007.

Norris, P 2007, "Promoting Democracy", paper presented at the Women and Politics Caucus, American Political Science Association annual meeting, Chicago, 29-31st August 2007.

Norris, P 2007, "Christian conservatism in global perspective: US exceptionalism (again)?", paper presented at the Russell Sage Conference, New York 27-29th April 2007 and Chapter 3 for Christian Conservatives and American Democracy Edited by Steven Brint and Jean Reith Schroedel.

Norris, P 2007, "Political action in vulnerable states", paper presented at the 7th Global Forum on Reinventing Government, Vienna, 26-30th June 2007.

Norris, P 2007, "Making democracy deliver", paper presented at the National Democratic Institute, annual convention, Washington DC 24 May 2007.

Norris, P 2007, "Democracy and development", paper presented at the Ministerial Conference for the Community of Democracies, Bamako, Mali, 29-30 March 2007.

Norris, P 2007, "Every Vote Counts: Elections and turnout", paper presented at the Global Electoral Organization Conference, Washington DC, 27-29th March 2007.

Norris, P 2007, "Do power-sharing elections work?", paper presented at the International Conference on Africa’s Democratization and Electoral Processes: Lessons on Successes and Challenges, 4 – 7 March 2007, at the Sandton Convention Centre, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Norris, P 2006, "Sustaining Democratic Regimes: Structure, Institutions, and Culture", paper presented at the Midwest Political Science Association annual meeting, Chicago 20-23 April 2006.

Norris, P 2006, "Do power-sharing regimes work?", paper presented at the UNDP workshop on Conflict Prevention, 6-9th November, Katmandu, Nepal.

Norris, P 2006, "Political protest in fragile states", paper presented at the International Political Science Association World Congress, Fukuoka, 13 July 2006.

Norris, P 2006, "Party development in conflict-prone societies", paper presented at the Clingdael Institute, The Hague, 25-27 Oct 2006.

Norris, P 2006, "Getting the Message Out: A two-step model of the role of the Internet in campaign communication flows during the 2005 British General Election", paper presented at the American Political Science Association annual Conference, Philadelphia, 31 Aug-3 Sept 2006.

Norris, P 2006, "Fast-track strategies for achieving women’s representation in Iraq and Afghanistan: Choices and consequences", paper presented at the American Political Science Association annual Conference, Philadelphia, 31 Aug-3 Sept 2006.

Norris, P 2006, "Democracy and religion", paper presented at the College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, 6-7th Oct, 2006.

Norris, P 2006, "Democracy and development", paper presented at the 6th International Conference on New or Restored Democracies, Doha, Qatar 30 Oct-1 Nov 2006.

Norris, P 2005, "The impact of electoral reform on the representation of women and ethnic minorities", paper presented at the Conference on Electoral Reform in the Netherlands, Amsterdam, September 2005.

Norris, P 2005, "Stable democracy and good governance in divided societies: Do power-sharing institutions work?", paper presented at the International Studies Association, Honolulu 2-6th March 2005.

Norris, P 2005, "Rearranging the deckchairs on the Titanic? Evaluating the Initiatives for Voter Mobilization and Electoral Reform Introduced by the UK Electoral Commission", paper presented at the American Political Science Association annual meeting September 2005, Washington DC.

Norris, P 2005, "Radical right: Voters and Parties in the Electoral Marketplace", Plenary lecture at the European Consortium of Political Research annual conference, Budapest, September 2005.

Norris, P 2005, "Ethnic pluralism and consensus democracy revisited", paper presented at the American Political Science Association annual meeting September 2005, Washington DC.

Norris, P 2005, "Does consensus democracy generate political stability in plural societies?", paper presented at the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago 7-10 April 2005.

Norris, P 2005, "Did the media matter? Priming, persuasion and mobilizing effects in the 2005 British general election", paper presented at the Elections, Parties and Public opinion, September 2005.

Norris, P 2004, "Young people and civic engagement: decline or reinvention?", paper presented at the Conference on Civic Engagement at the University of Southern California, October 2004.

Norris, P 2004, "The 'new cleavage' thesis and the social basis of radical right support", paper presented at the American Political Science Association annual meeting, Chicago 2-5th September 2004.

Norris, P 2004, "Sacred and secular: Religion and politics worldwide", Stein Rokkan Memorial Lecture, University of Bergen 8 September 2004.

Norris, P 2004, "If you build a community website will they come? The supply and demand model of new technology, social capital and civic engagement in Britain", paper presented at the American Political Science Association annual meeting, Chicago 2-5 August 2004.

Norris, P & Inglehart, R 2004, "God, guns and gays: Religiosity in the United States and Europe", paper presented at the 3rd Political Communication Section pre-APSA Conference, 'Fun, faith and futuramas', University of Illinois, Chicago, Aug 2004.

Norris, P 2004, "From the Civic Culture to the Afro-Barometer: The expansion in cross-national public opinion surveys", APSA-Comparative Politics Newsletter Fall 2004.

Norris, P 2004, "Explaining the rise of the radical right", paper presented at the Elections, Parties and Public Opinion annual conference, Nuffield College, Oxford, 10-12 September 2004.

Norris, P 2004, "Electoral Engineering and Social Cleavages", paper presented at Nuffield College, Oxford, 4th March 2004.

Norris, P 2004, "E-campaigning and e-voting", paper presented at the Conference on Political Communications in the 21st Century, St Margaret’s College, University of Otago, New Zealand, January 2004.

Norris, P 2004, "Civic engagement: A response", UK Cabinet Office Strategy Unit presentation, London March 3rd 2004.

Norris, P 2003, "Will new technology boost turnout?", paper presented at the Annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia, August 2003.

Norris, P, Walgrave, S & Van Aelst, P 2003, "Who demonstrates? Anti State Rebels, Conventional Participants, or Everyone?", paper presented at the Mid-West Political Science Association annual meeting, Chicago April 2003.

Norris, P & Inglehart, R 2003, "Muslims and the West: Testing the 'Clash of Civilizations' Thesis", paper presented at the Harvard symposium on 'Terrorism and the Media', sponsored by the Political Communication Section of the American Political Science Association and the Shorenstein Center, 2003.

Norris, P 2003, "Institutions Matter: Electoral Rules and Voting Choices", paper presented at the Mid-West Political Science Association annual meeting, Chicago April 2003.

Norris, P 2003, "Electoral Engineering: Voting Rules and Political Behavior", paper presented at the Meeting of the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems and International IDEA, Stockholm November 2003.

Norris, P 2003, "Electoral Engineering: Voting Rules and Political Behavior", paper presented at the Annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia, August 2003.

Norris, P & Mattes, B 2003, "Does ethnicity determine support for the governing party?", paper presented at the Annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia, August 2003.


Norris, P 2002, "The legitimacy of the European Union: The role of the media", paper presented at the Conference on Democracy and Legitimacy of the European Union and International Organizations.’European Parliament, Brussels October 11-12 2002.

Norris, P 2002, "The global generation: Cohort support for European governance", paper presented at the Conference on Democracy and Legitimacy of the European Union and other International Organizations, Brussels, European Parliament 11-12 October 2002

Norris, P 2002, "Still a Public Sector Ethos? Work values, experience and job satisfaction among government employees", paper presented at the John F. Kennedy School of Government Visions of Governance Conference, Endicott Hall 22-23 July 2002.

Norris, P 2002, "Skeptical patients: Performance, Social Capital and Culture", paper presented at the Conference 'The public's health: A matter of trust', Harvard School of Public Health 13-15th November 2002.

Norris, P 2002, "Mexican Civic Engagement in Comparative Perspective", paper presented at the Gobernacion Conference, Mexico City, August 14-16 2002.

Norris, P 2002, "Making Democracies Work: Social Capital and Civic Engagement in 47 Societies", paper presented at the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, 25-28 April 2002.

Norris, P 2002, "E-voting as the magic ballot?", paper presented at the Conference on E-voting and European Elections, European University Institute, Fiesole, 10-12th May 2002

Norris, P 2002, "Electoral Reform and Fragmented Multipartyism: The Mechanical and Psychological Effects of Electoral Systems on Party Systems", paper presented at the Conference on Political Reform in Brazil in Comparative Perspective, UCAM, Rio de Janeiro June 27-28 2002.

Norris, P 2002, "Ballot Structures and Legislative Behavior", paper presented at the Conference on Exporting Congress? The Influence of the US Congress on World Legislatures. Florida International University, Miami, 6-7 December 2002.

Norris, P 2002, "Democratic Phoenix: Political Activism Worldwide", paper presented at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Boston 28-31st August 2002.

Norris, P & Lovenduski, J 2001, "The Iceberg and the Titanic: Policy Moods, Electoral Defeat and Party Change", paper presented at the EPOP Annual Conference University of Sussex, 14-16th September 2001.

Norris, P 2001, "Making democracies work: Social capital and civic engagement in 47 societies", paper presented at the ESF/EURESCO Conference on Social Capital, Exeter University 15-20 September 2001.

Norris, P & Sanders, D 2001, "Knows Little, Learns Less?", paper presented at the EPOP Annual Conference University of Sussex, 14-16th September 2001.

Norris, P 2001, "Knows Little, Learns Less? An Experimental Study of the Impact of the Media on Learning during the 2001 British general election", paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, San Francisco. 1st September 2001.

Norris, P 2001, "Internet and Democracy", Plenary session, IDEA International Forum on the Internet and Democracy, Stockholm 27-29 June 2001.

Norris, P 2001, "Digital Parties: Civic Engagement and Online Democracy", paper presented at the European Consortium of Political Research Joint Workshops, Grenoble, 6-11 April 2001.

Norris, P 2001, "Digital Divide", paper presented at the Global Forum on Democracy, Development and e-Government. Naples. 15-17th March 2001.

Norris, P & Lovenduski, J 2001, "Blair’s Babes: Critical Mass Theory, Gender and Legislative Life", paper presented at the Women and Public Policy Program seminar, John F. Kennedy School of Government, 28 September 2001.

Norris, P 2000, "The US Campaign 2000: Civic Engagement and American Elections", paper presented at the EPOP Annual Conference Edinburgh University, 8-10 September 2000.

Norris, P 2000, "The Twilight of Westminster: Electoral Reform and Its Consequences", paper presented at the British Politics Group Panel on 30 Years of British Politics, American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Washington DC 31 August-3 September 2000.

Norris, P 2000, "The Search for Identity in the Internet Age", paper presented at the Internet and Society 2000 Conference, Harvard University June 2000.

Norris, P 2000, "The News Media and Political Disaffection in Europe", paper presented at the University of Santiago, Spain, 19-21 October 2000.

Norris, P 2000, "The Internet and Democracy", paper presented at the Conference on Democracy at the Periphery, University of California, Santa Barbara. 10-11 November 2000.

Norris, P 2000, "The Global Divide: Information Poverty and Internet Access Worldwide", paper presented at the International Political Science Association World Congress, Quebec, 1-6 August 2000.

Norris, P 2000, "The Global Digital Divide", paper presented at the The Internet and Governance Conference, John F. Kennedy School of Government, May 2000.

Norris, P 2000, "The Digital Divide", paper presented at the The National Academies Conference on Digital Democracy and Community. NRC, Washington DC, June 2000.

Norris, P 2000, "Political communication towards the Third Millennium", paper presented at the International Political Science Association World Congress, Quebec, 1-6 August 2000.

Norris, P 2000, "Mapping the News Media and Parties in Europe and the US", paper presented at the European Consortium for Political Research Joint Workshops University of Copenhagen, Denmark 14-19th April 2000. Workshop on ‘Do Campaigns Matter? The Political Consequences of Modern Electioneering.’

Norris, P 2000, "Leaders and Laggards: Explaining the Diffusion of the Information Society Worldwide", paper presented at the EPOP Annual Conference, Edinburgh University 8-10 September 2000.

Norris, P 2000, "Internet World: Parties, Governments and Online Democracy", paper presented at the International Political Science Association World Congress, Quebec, 1-6 August 2000.

Norris, P 2000, "Electoral System Design and Ethnic Conflict in 19 New and Old Democracies", paper presented at the International Political Science Association World Congress Quebec City, 1-6 August 2000.

Norris, P 2000, "Democratic Divide: The Impact of the Internet on Parliaments Worldwide", paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington DC, 31 August-3rd September 2000.

Norris, P & Inglehart, R 2000, "Cultural Barriers to Women's Leadership: A Worldwide Comparison", paper presented at the International Political Science Association World Congress, Quebec, 1-6 August 2000.

Norris, P 2000, "A Virtuous Circle? The News Media and Civic Malaise", paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Political Studies Association of the UK, London 10-13th April 2000.

Norris, P 2000, "A Virtuous Circle: The News Media and Civic Malaise", paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago 27-30th April 2000.

Norris, P 1999, "Who Surfs Cafe Europe? Virtual Democracy in the US and Western Europe", paper presented at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting Atlanta 2-5th September 1999. Panel on Cybermedia and Voters.

Norris, P 1999, "Cosmopolitanism, Nationalism and Parochialism: Globalization and Cultural Change", paper presented at the John F. Kennedy School of Government Visions of Governance Conference, Bretton Woods, July 1999.

Norris, P 1999, "Breaking the Barriers: British Labour Party Quotas for Women Candidates", paper presented at the Conference on Gender Equality Strategies, Center for European Studies, Harvard, Spring 1999.

Norris, P 1999, "Blaming the Messenger? Political Communications and Turnout in EU Elections", paper presented at the Conference on Citizen Participation in European Politics, organized by the Swedish Commission on Democracy at the Bergendal Hotel, Landsnoravägen, Sollentuna, Stockholm, Sweden, 28-29th October 1999

Norris, P 1999, "Ballots not Bullets: Testing Consociational Theories of Ethnic Conflict, Electoral Systems and Democratization", paper presented at the Conference on Constitutional Design 2000: Institutional Design, Conflict Management and Democracy in the late Twentieth Century. December 9-11 1999, University of Notre Dame, Indiana.

Norris, P 1999, "Electoral Systems and Ethnic Conflict", paper presented at the Conference on Parliament in Democratic Governance, Knesset, Jerusalem, Israel 14-15th November 1999.

Norris, P & Newton, K 1999, "Confidence in Public Institutions: Faith, Culture or Performance?", paper presented at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting Atlanta 2-5 September 1999. Panel on What’s Troubling the Trilateral Democracies?

Norris, P 1998, "'You've got to ac-cent-tchu-ate the positive': The Effects of Television News on Party Images in the 1997 British Election", paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Mid-West Political Science Association 23-25 April 1998.

Norris, P 1998, "Who Surfs? New Technology, Old Voters and Virtual Democracy in America", paper presented at the John F. Kennedy School of Government Visions of Governance Conference, Bretton Woods July 1998.

Norris, P & Curtice, J 1998, "The News Media and Civic Engagement", paper presented at the European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR) Joint Sessions, University of Warwick 23-28th March 1998.

Norris, P & Curtice, J 1998, "The News Media and Civic Engagement", paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Political Studies Association (PSA) of the UK, Keele University 7-9th April 1998.

Norris, P & Sanders, D 1998, "Television News and Party Balance", paper presented at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Boston 3-5th September 1998.

Norris, P 1998, "Representatives: Leaders or Followers?" and "A Gender-Generation Gap?", paper presented at the Workshop on 'Critical Election' at Nuffield College, Oxford, 14-15th May 1988.

Norris, P 1998, "New Labour, New Politicians? Changes in the Political Attitudes of MPs: 1992-97’ Annual Meeting of the Political Studies Association of the UK, Keele University, 7-9th April 1998.

Norris, P 1998, "Gender Realignment in Global Perspective", paper presented at the The American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Boston 3-5th September 1998.

Norris, P 1998, "Blaming the Messenger: Television and Civic Malaise", paper presented at the Conference on Public Trust and Democratic Confidence in the Trilateral Region. Bellagio, Italy, 29 June-3 July 1998.

Norris, P & Evans, G 1998, "A Critical Election? The 1997 British General Election in Long-term Perspective", paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Political Studies Association (PSA) of the UK, Keele University7-9 April 1998.

Norris, P & Carroll, S 1997, "The Dynamics of the News Framing Process: From Reagan's Gender Gap to Clinton's Soccer Moms", paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Norfolk Virginia, November 5-8 1997.

Norris, P, Curtice, J & Evans, G 1997, "New Labour, New Tactical Voting", paper presented at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Washington, DC August 1997. With John Curtice and Geoffrey Evans.

Norris, P, Curtice, J & Evans, G 1997, "New Labour, New Tactical Voting?", paper presented at the Elections, Parties and Public Opinion (EPOP) Annual Conference, University of Essex 26-28th September 1997.

Norris, P & Sanders, D 1997, "It was the Media, Stupid: Agenda-Setting Effects During the 1997 British Campaign", paper presented at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, August 1997.

Norris, P 1997, "Framing the Gender Gap", paper presented at the European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR) Joint Sessions, Bern 27 Feb-4 March 1997.

Norris, P 1997, "Elites and Constitutional Change", paper presented at the Center for Research on Electoral and Social Trends (CREST) Annual Conference, University of Edinburgh, November 21 1997.

Norris, P 1997, "Does Negative News Matter? The Effect of TV News on Party Images in the 1997 British Election", paper presented at the Elections, Public Opinion and Parties (EPOP) Annual Conference, University of Essex, September 26-28th 1997.

Norris, P 1997, "Designing Democracies: Institutional Arrangement and System Support", paper presented at the Workshop on Confidence in Democratic Institutions, Washington, DC, August 1997.

Norris, P 1996, "Women Politicians: Transforming Westminster?", paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, 18-20 April 1996.

Norris, P 1996, "Tuning In and Tuning Out: The Attentive Public in British Election Campaigns", paper presented at the Elections, Parties and Public Opinion (EPOP) Annual Conference, Sheffield, 13-15th September 1996.

Norris, P 1996, "Through a Gendered Lens: Media Framing of International Women Leaders", paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, San Francisco, 29 August-1 September 1996.

Norris, P 1996, "'There is an Anger in the Land’: The Media and Cynicism in American Politics", paper presented at the European Consortium of Political Research Joint Workshops, Oslo, 29 March-3 April 1996.

Norris, P 1996, "Social Representation in the European Parliament", paper presented at the Gender and Politics Group, Center for European Studies, Harvard University, 1996.

Norris, P 1996, "Representation in England, Scotland and Wales: Boundaries and Identities for Politicians and Voters", paper presented at the Political Studies Association Annual Conference, Glasgow University, 10-12th April 1996.

Norris, P 1996, "Lasarsfeld Revisited: The Attentive Public in British Election Campaigns", paper presented at the Center for Research on Electoral and Social Trends (CREST) Annual Conference, City University, 31st October 1996.

Norris, P 1996, "Gender in Political Science: Framing the Issues", paper presented at the Political Studies Association of the UK, Annual Conference, Glasgow University 10-12th April 1996.

Norris, P 1996, "Conservatism in Disarray?", paper presented at the Political Studies Association Annual Conference, Glasgow University 10-12th April 1996.

Norris, P 1995, "Women and Politics", Booklet for HarperCollins Political Pamphleteer New York: Harper Collins. Pp.1-23. 1995.

Norris, P 1995, "The Restless Searchlight: Network News Framing of the Post Cold-War World", paper presented at the International Studies Association annual Meeting, Chicago, February 1995.

Norris, P 1995, "The Puzzle of Constituency Service", paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, 27 August - 1 September 1995.

Norris, P 1995, "Political Communications in Election Campaigns: Reconsidering Media Effects", paper presented at the International Communications Association, Alburquerque, NM, May 1995.

Norris, P 1995, "Political Communications in Election Campaigns", paper presented at the Annual Conference of the PSA, York. April 1995.

Norris, P 1995, "Party Recruitment and the New Institutionalism", paper presented at the Conference on Party Politics in the Year 2000, Manchester University, January 1995.

Norris, P 1995, "Legislative Recruitment", paper presented at the Conference on Comparative Democratic Elections, John F. Kennedy School, Harvard University, May 1995.

Norris, P 1995, "Episodes, Incidents and Eruptions: How the U.S. Network News Covers the Post-Cold War World", paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, 27 August - 1 September 1995.

Norris, P 1995, "Comparative Political Recruitment: Theories, Concepts and Data", paper presented at the European Consortium of Political Research, Bordeaux, April-May 1995.

Norris, P 1994, "Women's Power Worldwide", paper presented at the Conference organized by the Center for the Study of Women, University of California, Los Angeles, October 1994.

Norris, P 1994, "Political Science in Britain and America: The Decline of the Special Relationship?", paper presented at the PSA News Autumn 1994.

Norris, P 1994, "Media Studies in America and Britain: Research Agendas, Methods and Theories", paper presented at the Elections, Parties and Public Opinion EPOP Annual Conference, University of Wales, Cardiff, September 1994.

Norris, P 1994, "Gender Related Influences on Voting Behaviour and Public Opinion", paper presented at the Conference on Research on Women and American Politics, Center for American Women and Politics, Rutgers University 1994.

Norris, P 1994, "Equality Strategies and Political Representation", paper presented at the European Consortium of Political Research Joint Sessions, Madrid 1994.

Norris, P 1994, "Comparative Recruitment", paper presented at the Workshop on the Future of the Australian Party System Australian National University, Canberra, Australia 1994.

Norris, P 1993, "Women and Politics", Supplementary lecture materials for The Struggle for Democracy by Greenberg and Page. New York: Harper Collins. 1993.

Norris, P 1993, "Through the Eye of the Needle: Comparative Legislative Recruitment in Western Democracies", paper presented at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Washington, DC. September 1993.

Norris, P 1993, "The Social Background of Legislative Elites: Does it Matter?", paper presented at the Annual Conference on Elections, Parties and Public Opinion (EPOP) Lancaster University September 1993.

Norris, P 1993, "The Marginals Never Vanished", paper presented at the PSA Annual Conference, Leicester University, April 1993. With Ivor Crewe.

Norris, P 1993, "The 1992 US Elections: Continuity or Change?", paper presented at the ECPR Joint Workshops, Leiden University, The Netherlands, April 1993.

Norris, P 1993, "Select Bibliography: Enviromental Public Opinion", paper presented at the Workshop on Global Omnibus Environmental Survey (GOES), Palo Alto, Stanford, June 1993.

Norris, P 1993, "Has Labour Become a Catch-All Party?", paper presented at the Conference on the 1992 British Election Study, Nuffield College, Oxford, April 1993.

Norris, P & Mohler, P 1993, "Comparing Environmental Public Opinion: West and East Germany", paper presented at the Workshop on the Global Omnibus Environmental Survey, Barcelona, Spain, 1993.

Norris, P 1993, "Are we All Green Now?", paper presented at the International Society for Political Psychology Annual Convention, Charles Hotel, Cambridge, MA. July 1993.

Norris, P 1992, "Party Leaders, Members and Voters: The Special Law of Curvilinear Disparity Revisited", paper presented at the Elections, Parties and Public Opinion Conference, Essex, September 1992.

Norris, P 1992, "If only more candidates came forward... Supply side explanation of political representation in Britain", paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago Sept 3-6 1992.

Norris, P 1992, "Are We All Green Now? Public Opinion Towards Environmentalism in Britain", paper presented at the IPSA/APSA Symposium, Chicago, September 3-6 1992.

Norris, P & Lovenduski, J 1991, "Who Decides: Center-Local Relations in Candidate Selection in the British Conservative and Labour Parties", paper presented at the International Political Science Association (IPSA) World Congress, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1991.

Norris, P & Crewe, I 1991, "The Reputation of Political Science Journals: Pluralist and Consensus Views", paper presented at the PSA Annual Conference, Lancaster University April 1991.

Norris, P 1991, "Conservatism and Public Opinion: Thatcher & Reagan", Public Affairs Report, University of California, Berkeley 1991.

Norris, P 1991, "Comparing Women in Political Elites: Problems and Methods", paper presented at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, 1991.

Norris, P 1991, "Candidate Selection: The Impact of Reform", paper presented at the PSA Group on Elections, Parties and Public Opinion, University of Essex, September 1991.

Norris, P & Crewe, I 1991, "British and American Journal Evaluation: Divergence or Convergence?", paper presented at the PSA Annual Conference, Lancaster University 1991.

Norris, P 1990, "Women and Political Participation in Britain", paper presented at the UNESCO Meeting of Experts for the Europe Region, Oslo, Norway, 1990.

Norris, P 1990, "The Volatile Electorate: By-elections since the War", paper presented at the Institute of Contemporary History Summer School, LSE, April 1990.

Norris, P 1990, "The Thatcher Governments and Public Opinion: Has there Been Ideological Change?", paper presented at the Seventh International Conference of Europeanists, Washington, D.C., March 1990.

Norris, P 1990, "The Comparative Study of Women in Legislative Elites: Problems, Methods and Approaches", paper presented at the ECPR Joint Workshops, University of Bochum, Germany, April 1990.

Norris, P 1990, "Survey of Political Studies, 1989", PSA News 1990 2(2): 29-31.

Norris, P 1990, "Survey of Graduates' Careers", PSA News 1990 2(1): 29-31.

Norris, P 1990, "Reagan, Thatcher and the Conservative Revolutions", paper presented at the American Politics Group Conference, Worcester College, Oxford, January 1990.

Norris, P 1990, "Publications in Political Studies: An Initial Analysis", paper presented at the PSA Heads of Department Conference, Swindon, September 1990. With Professor Ivor Crewe.

Norris, P 1990, "PSA Survey of Staff, 1988", paper presented at the PSA Heads of Department Conference, Royal Commonwealth Society, February 1990; published in PSA News 1(3): 29-31.

Norris, P 1990, "Gender Differences in Conventional and Unconventional Political Participation in Britain", paper presented at the ESRC Conference on Participation, University of Manchester, January 1990.

Norris, P 1990, "Candidacy and Gender in British Parties", paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, San Francisco, CA, September 1990.

Norris, P 1990, "A Lack of Balance", PSA News 1990 3(1): 29-30.

Norris, P 1990, "Congressional Elections: Campaign and Results", paper presented at the American Politics Group, Colloquium on the 1990 Elections, US Embassy, London, November 1990.

Norris, P & Lovenduski, J 1989, "Women Parliamentary Candidates and the Selectorate: The British General Election of 1987", paper presented at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, 1989.

Norris, P 1989, "The 1988 Presidential Elections: The Reagan Legacy", paper presented at the American Politics Group Annual Conference, Keele University, January 1989.

Norris, P & Smart, P 1989, "Studying Politics", published by the Political Studies Association of the UK 1989.

Norris, P 1989, "Southern Comfort for the Republicans: Dealignment and Realignment in the 1988 Election", paper presented at the Political Studies Association Annual Conference, University of Warwick, April 1989.

Norris, P 1989, "Politics Graduates & Employment", paper presented at the PSA Annual Conference, Warwick University, April 1989.

Norris, P, Carty, K, Erickson, L, Lovenduski, J & Simms, M 1989, "Party Selectorates in Australia, Britain and Canada: Legal Context, Party Procedures and Outcome", paper presented at the IPSA Work Group on Elections and Parties, Paris, April 1989.

Norris, P 1989, "Changing Social Cleavages and Leftwing Support in Britain", paper presented at the European Consortium of Political Research Joint Workshops, Paris, April 1989.

Norris, P & Feigert, F 1989, "Candidate Recruitment and Government Popularity in Special and By-elections: The United States, Canada, Britain and Australia", paper presented at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Atlanta, Sept 1989.

Norris, P & Lovenduski, J 1988. 'Women Candidates for Parliament: In a Different Voice?", paper presented at the Women & Politics Group, PSA/BSA, Birkbeck College, London 1988.

Norris, P 1988, "The 1988 US Campaign: Continuity or Change", paper presented at the American Politics Group, United States Embassy Colloquium on the Elections, US Embassy, London, November 1988.

Norris, P 1988, "Political Trust: Watergate to Irangate", paper presented at the American Political Group Annual Conference, Oxford 1988.

Norris, P 1988, "Government and Third Party Performance in Mid-Term Elections: The British, Canadian and Australian Experience", paper presented at the International Political Science Association XIVth World Congress, Washington, DC, August 1988.

Norris, P 1988, "Elite Transformation in Political Selection: Candidates in the 1987 British General Election", paper presented at the Political Studies Association Annual Conference, Plymouth, April 1988.

Norris, P 1987, "Volatility in the British Electorate: The Problem of Identifying Tacticals, Floaters and Abstainers", paper presented at the Political Studies Association Annual Conference, University of Aberdeen April 1987.

Norris, P 1987, "Retrospective Voting in the 1984 US Election: Peace, Prosperity & Patriotism", paper presented at the American Politics Group of the PSA, Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, January 1987.

Norris, P & Berrington, H 1987, "PSA Survey of the Profession: Staff in Political Studies", paper presented at the Political Studies Association, Aberdeen University, April 1987.

Norris, P & Berrington, H 1987, "PSA Survey of the Profession: Courses in Political Studies", paper presented at the PSA Heads of Department Conference, Liverpool University, September 1987.

Norris, P 1987, "Marginal Polls: The Role & Record", paper presented at the Conference on Political Communication: The Media, the Parties and the Polls in the 1987 Election Campaign, Essex University, October 1987.

Norris, P 1986, "The Impact of Parties on Sexual Equality", paper presented at the European Consortium of Political Research Joint Workshops, University of Gothenburg, Sweden. 2-6 April 1986.

Norris, P 1986, "The Impact of Parties on Sex Equality Policies", paper presented at the American Political Science Association, Washington, DC, August 1986.

Norris, P 1986, "Retrospective Voting in the 1983 British General Election: Delivering Bread and Circuses", paper presented at the Political Studies Association Annual Conference, University of Nottingham, April 1986.

Norris, P, Clarey, J & Smyth, A 1985, "The Post-Feminist Generation: A Comparative Study of Ireland, Britain and America", paper presented at the National Women's Studies Association, Seattle, May 1985.

Norris, P 1985, "A Gender Gap in the European Community", paper presented at the Women & Europe Conference, University of Edinburgh, May 1985.

Norris, P 1985, "A Decade of Change? Developing Social Indicators on the Position of Women", paper presented at the Association of Mediterranean Women (KEGME), Athens 1985.

Norris, P 1984, "Women's Equality in Employment: An International Comparison", paper presented at the Second International Congress on Women, Groningen, the Netherlands, 1984.

Norris, P 1984, "Women in Congress: A Policy Difference?", paper presented at the Women and Politics Group of the PSA, Birkbeck College, November 1984.

Norris, P 1984, "The Gender Gap in the 1980 American Election", paper presented at the American Political Science Association Conference, Washington, DC, August 1984.

Norris, P 1984, "The Gender Gap in Britain: Convergence or Divergence?", paper presented at the PSA Annual Conference, University of Southampton, April 1984.

Norris, P 1984, "The Gender Gap in American Political Behaviour: Issues, Images or Partisan Realignment?", paper presented at the American Politics Group of the PSA, University of Durham 1984.

Norris, P 1984, "The Effects of Education, Employment and the Electoral System on Women in Political Elites: A Crossnational Comparison", paper presented at the National Women's Studies Association, Rutgers University, June 1984.

Norris, P 1984, "Female Candidates in the 1979 Elections to the European Parliament", paper presented at the The University Association for Contemporary European Studies 1984.

Norris, P 1979, "John Stuart Mill versus Bigotry, Bribery and Beer", paper presented at the Political Studies Association Annual Conference, University of Sheffield, April 1979.

Reports

Norris, P 2008, "Making Democracy Deliver: Governance and Human Development", United Nation Development Programme, New York.

Norris, P 2005, "Developments in party communications", Report for the National Democratic Institute for International Affairs (NDI) handbook on The present and future role of political parties in democratic institutions, available online at http://www.accessdemocracy.org/library/1950_polpart_norris_110105.pdf.

Norris, P 2004, "Building Political Parties: Reforming Legal Regulations and Internal Rules", Report for International IDEA.

Norris, P & Inglehart, R 2004, "It’s the women stupid", Ms. Spring 47-49.

Norris, P 2004, "Women’s representation in Iraq: Strategies and options", Report for National Endowment for Democracy International Forum for Democratic Development.

Norris, P 2004, "Voter turnout and e-voting", International IDEA Handbook.

Norris, P 2004, "Ties that Bind: Representation, Accountability and Democracy", Briefing paper for the Australian Democratic Audit, ANU, Canberra.

Norris, P, Lovenduski, J & Campbell, R 2004, "Closing the activism gap: Gender perspectives and political participation", Report published by the UK Electoral Commission.

Norris, P 2004, "Civic engagement and the knowledge society", Report for UNESCO World Report ‘Building Knowledge Societies’.

Norris, P 2004, "Implementing Women’s Representation in Afghanistan Electoral Law: Options for reserved seats", Report prepared for the Afghanistan Reconstruction Project Center on International Cooperation, New York University.

Norris, P 2003, "Increasing women’s representation in government: What options would work best for Afghanistan?", Report prepared for the Afghanistan Reconstruction Project Center on International Cooperation, New York University.

Norris, P 2003, "E-Governance and democracy", World Public Sector Report, United Nations.

Norris, P 2002, "Rising Tide: Gender Equality and Cultural Change", Northeastern University, 25 October 2002.

Norris, P 2002, "Muslims and the West", Antwerp University, Department of Political Science, 14th October 2002.

Norris, P 2002, Distinguished Visiting Professor, University of Lancaster 'Islam and the West: Testing the Clash of Civilizations Thesis', 12-18 May.

Norris, P 2002, "Islam and the West: Testing the Clash of Civilizations Thesis’ Center for Population and Developmental Studies, Harvard University 18 April 2002.

Norris, P 2002, "Giving Voice to the Voiceless: Good Governance, Human Development & Mass Communications.’ Background paper for the UNDP Human Development Report, NY: UNDP.

COMMENTARY

Interviews

Norris, P 2005, "Election 2005. Election night commentator on the May 5th 2005 UK General Election, Sky Television.

Norris, P 2003, "BBC Television. Elections 2003. Election night commentator, local, Welsh Assembly, and Scottish parliamentary elections, 1st May.

Opinion Pieces

Norris, P 2005, "Tories best hopes is that the pollsters have got it wrong", Op Ed, Financial Times, 6th April 2005.

Norris, P 2005, "Immigration is one of the few key policies left for the right", Op Ed, Financial Times, 14th April 2005.

Norris, P 2005, "Parties back ethnic minority candidates in the race for seats", Op Ed, Financial Times, 21th April 2005.

Norris, P 2005, "Stirring up apathy?", Op Ed, Financial Times, 25th April 2005.

Norris, P 2005, "Did the campaign matter?", Op Ed, Financial Times, 5th May 2005.

Norris, P 2005, "Everyone leaves with a balloon from the party with few losers", Op Ed, Financial Times, 7th May 2005.

Invited Lectures and Seminars

Norris, P 2006, "Opening the door: Women leaders and constitution building in Iraq and Afghanistan", Presentation at the parliamentary event at the United Nations on the occasion of the 50th Session of the Commission on the Status of Women, organized by the Inter-Parliamentary Union and the UN Division for the Advancement of Women. New York, March 2006.

Norris, P 2005, "Women in Parliament: A review of the current situation.’ Presentation for ‘Beyond Beijing: Towards gender equality in politics.’ Parliamentary event at the United Nations on the occasion of the 49th Session of the Commission on the Status of Women, organized by the Inter-Parliamentary Union and the UN Division for the Advancement of Women. New York, 3 March 2005.

Norris, P 2003, "Digital divide’ Frederic Ozanam Lecture, DePaul University, 2nd April.

Norris, P 2002, Plenary speaker University of Leuvan/Royal Academy ‘Political Communication – The Appearance of Life Style Politics and its Consequences.’ Politeia Conference, Paleis der Academiën, Brussels, 3 May.

Norris, P 2001, Plenary Speaker on The Digital Divide, Burda Foundation, Berlin, September.

Norris, P 2001, Presentation on ‘El auge de las campanas postmodernas y sus consecuencias’. Universidad Internacional Menendez Pelayo, Santander, Spain.

Norris, P 2001, Presentation on the Freedom of the Press Worldwide. World Bank, Washington DC 12th April.

Norris, P 2001, Lecturer on Democracy and Democratization in the Oslo Summer School in Comparative Social Science Studies (6-10th August).

Norris, P 2001, The Charles Francis Adams Lecture on The Digital Divide. The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University. 1st March.

Norris, P 2000, The Olin Lecture on The 2000 Presidential Elections University of Toronto, 16-17 November.

Norris, P 2000, Presentation. A Virtuous Circle. University of Michigan. 1st December.

Norris, P 2000, Presentation A Virtuous Circle at the conference on The News Media and Democracy in Budapest, Hungary October 6-7th 2000.

Norris, P 2000, Presentation on Women and Political Representation at a meeting of the UN Division of Women on Beijing+5, UN, NY 22 September 2000.

Norris, P 2000, Presentation on Pathways to Power at the UN Global Forum of Women Political Leaders, Manila, Philippines January 17-19 2000.

Norris, P 1999, Presentation on The News Media and Civic Engagement for the Consortium of Social Science Associations, Rayburn Office Building, Washington DC, 16 July.

Norris, P 1999, Presentation on Women and the News Media for the News Media and Democracy Summer Institute for Educators, Longfellow Hall, Cambridge, 10 August.

Norris, P 1999, Presentation on Mass Media Intervention in Electoral Processes at the Federal Electoral Institute of Mexico, February 4th.

Norris, P 1998, Presentation on Women and the News Media for the News Media and Democracy Summer Institute for Educators, Longfellow Hall, Cambridge, August.

Norris, P 1998, Presentation on The News Media and Democracy for the East Asia Foundation, Santiago, Chile, May.

Other

Norris, P 2003, "Social capital and ITCs’ International forum on social capital for economic revival, Cabinet Office, Tokyo, Japan, 24-25th March 2003.

Norris, P 2003, "Strategies for women’s leadership", The White House Project, Press Club, Washington DC 3rd March 2003.

Norris, P 2001, Consultant on the advisory board of the DemocrIT project and presentation on the Digital Divide. Orebro University, Sweden.

Norris, P 2000, Council on Foreign Relations meeting on Women’s Human Rights and US Interests, January 7th 2000, New York.

Norris, P 1998, Advisory consultancy to IDEA, Stockholm, Sweden for published handbook on Women and Elected Office.

Norris, P 1993, Advisory briefings and presentation of evidence to the Elections Sub-Committee of the Scottish Convention on strategies for promoting gender equity in elections to the Scottish Parliament, Edinburgh, November.

Norris, P 1991, Advisory briefings on the processes of candidate selection to the Shadow Spokesperson on Women’s Affairs, the British Labour Party, London.

Norris, P 1990, Consultancy on Equality Strategies for Women’s Representation for the Division of Women, UNESCO at the Meeting of Experts for the Europe Region, Oslo, Norway.

Norris, P 1985-87 Survey Consultancy. Designed surveys, organized fieldwork and analyzed results for a series of 15 opinion polls for BBC Newsnight in constituency surveys and the 3-wave survey in the 1987 British general election campaign.