Book Chapters

2005. 'Gendering social capital: Bowling in women’s leagues?' (With Ronald Inglehart). In Gender and Social Capital Ed. Brenda O'Neill. New York: Routledge. Pp73-98.

2005. ‘Women as political leaders worldwide: Cultural barriers and opportunities.’(With Ronald Inglehart). In Sue Thomas and Clive Wilcox (Eds) Women in Elected Office 2nd Ed. New York: Oxford University Press.

2005. ‘It’s the women, stupid.’Pippa Norris and Ronald Inglehart. In Women’s Rights. Ed. Jennifer Curry. New York: H. W. Wilson Co.

2005. ‘E-voting as the magic bullet for European parliamentary elections?’In The European Union and E-voting Ed. Alexander Trechsel and Fernando Mendez. London: Routledge. Pp.60-91.

2005. ‘Elections and Public Opinion.’In The Blair Effect II 2001-5 Edited by Dennis Kavanagh and Anthony Seldon. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.43-67.

2005. ‘Digital divide: Civic engagement, information poverty, and the internet worldwide.’Pp77-92. Reprinted in Intersecting Inequalities: Class, Race, Sex and Sexuality. Prentice Hall/Pearson Education.

2004. ‘Will new technology boost turnout?’In Electronic Voting and Democracy: A Comparative Analysis. Edited by Norbert Kersting and Harald Baldersheim. London: Palgrave. Pp.193-225.

2004. ‘The Internet and Politics: Emerging Perspectives.’Doris A. Graber, Bruce Bimber, W. Lance Bennett, Richard Davis and Pippa Norris. In Academy & the Internet. Eds. Helen Nissenbaum and Monroe E. Price. New York: Peter Lang. pp.90-119.

2004. ‘Preaching to the converted? Pluralism, participation and party websites.’In e-democracia: Retos y Oportunidas papa el Fortalecimientode la Participatión Ciudadana y la Democracia en la Sociedad de la Informacion. Eds. José I Porras y Rubén Araya. Santiago, Chile: Universidad Bolivariana.

2004. ‘Global political communication.’In Comparing Political Communication: Theories, Cases and Challenges. Eds. Frank Esser and Barbara Pfetsch. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Pp115-150.

2004. ‘e-politics? The impact of the Internet on political trust and participation.’John Curtice and Pippa Norris. In British Social Attitudes, The 21st Report. Ed. Alison Park. London: Sage. Pp99-116.

2003.’Globale politische Kommunikation: Freie Medien, Gutes Regieren und Wohlstandsentwicklung.’In Politische Kommunikation Im Internationalen Vergleich. Hrsg. Frank Esser and Barbara Pfetsch. Germany: Westdeutscher Verlag.

2003. ‘The Worldwide Digital Divide: Information Poverty, the Internet and Development.’In I mercati elettronici hanno reali prospettive? Ed. Ettore Bolisani. Milan: Franco Angeli.

2003. ‘The bridging and bonding role of online communities.’In Society Online: The Internet in Context Eds. Philip N. Howard and Steve Jones. Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage.

2003. ‘Teoria rozwojowa r?znic mi?dzy p?ciami: zachowania wyborcze kobiet I m??czyzn w uj?ciu globalnym.’ (With Ronald Inglehart). In Aktorzy zycia publicznego: P?e? jako czynnik r??nicyj?cy ed. Renata Siemienska. Warsaw: Scholar Press.

2003. ‘Still a public service ethos? Work values, experience and job satisfaction among government workers.’In For the People: Public Service in the 21st Century. Edited by Joseph S. Nye and John Donahue. Washington DC: Brookings Institution Press.

2003. ‘Representation and the democratic deficit.’In The Democracy Sourcebook. Ed. Robert A. Dahl, Ian Shapiro and Jose Antonio Cheibub. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

2003. ‘Il divario digitale globale: poverta informative, Internet e sviluppo.’In Quale Futuro Per Il Commercio Electtronico? Edited by Giorgio Gottardi and Ettore Bolisani. Milan: Franco Angeli.

2003. ‘Global governance and cosmopolitan citizens.’Reprinted in The Global Transformations Reader. 2nd Edition. Edited by David Held and Anthony McGrew. Cambridge, Polity Press.

2003. ‘Do institutions matter? The consequences of electoral reform for political participation.’In Rethinking the Vote Eds. Ann N. Crigler, Marion R. Just, and Edward J. McCaffery. Oxford University Press.

2003. ‘Digital divide.’In The Information Society Reader. Ed Frank Webster. London: Routledge.

2002. ‘Un circolo virtuoso? L’impatto di partiti e mezzi di informazione sulla partecipazione politica nelle campagne postmoderne.’In Il circuito politico-mediale. Ed. Angelo Mellone. Rome: Rubbettino editore.

2002. ‘The Gender Gap: Theoretical Frameworks and New Approaches.’In Women and American Politics: New Questions, New Directions, edited by Susan Carroll. New York: Oxford University Press.

2002. ‘Political Communications.’In Comparing Democracies 2: New Challenges in the Study of Elections and Voting. Eds. Lawrence LeDuc, Richard Niemi and Pippa Norris. London: Sage.

2002. ‘La Participacion Ciudadana: Mexico Desde Una Perspectiva Comparativa.’In Deconstruyendo la ciusasanía: Advances y retos en el desarrollo de la cultura democrática en Mexico. Mexico: Instituto Federal Electoral.

2002. ‘Gender and Contemporary British Politics.’In British Politics Today. Edited by Colin Hay. Cambridge: Polity Press Pp38-59.

2002. ‘Do Campaigns Matter for Civic Engagement? US Elections 1952-2000.’Do Political Campaigns Matter? Eds. David Farrell and Rudiger Schmitt-Beck. London: Routledge.

2002 ‘Ballots not Bullets: Electoral Systems, Ethnic Minorities and Democratization.’Chapter 8. In The Architecture of Democracy. Edited by Andrew Reynolds and Scott Mainwaring. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

2001. ‘Women’s Power at the Ballot Box.’For Voter Turnout from 1945 to 2000: A Global Report on Political Participation. 3rd Edition. International IDEA: Stockholm.

2001. ‘Who Surfs? New Technology, Old Voters and Virtual Democracy in US Elections 1992-2000.’Revised edition. Governance.com Ed. Elaine Kamarck and Joseph S. Nye Jr. Washington, DC: Brookings Institute.

2001. ‘The Social Background of MPs.’In The Contemporary British Society Reader edited by Nick Abercrombie and Alan Warde. Cambridge: Polity Press. Pp.262-270.

2001. ‘The Accidental President: Fuzzy Math, Florida Lawsuits and Campaign 2000’In the British Elections and Parties Review. Eds. Jonathan Tonge, Lynn Bennie, David Denver and Lisa Harrison. London: Frank Cass. Pp174-191.

2001. ‘Political Communication: Technological Diffusion and Democracy’. International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences. Oxford: Pergamon /Elsevier Science.

2001. ‘Global Governance and Cosmopolitan Citizens.’In Governance in a Globalizing World. Eds. Joseph S. Nye and John Donahue. Washington DC: Brookings Institution Press. Pp.155-177.

2001. ‘Echar la culpa al mensajero? Los nuevos medios de comunicacion y la desafeccion politica en las democracies europeas.’In Construccion de Europa, Democracia y Globalizacion. Ed Ramon Maiz. Universidade de Santiago de Compostela.

2001. ‘A Virtuous Circle? The Impact of Political Communications in Post-Industrial Democracies.’In Challenges to Democracy. Ed Keith Dowding, James Hughes and Helen Margetts. London: Palgrave Publishers. Pp.100-117.

2001 ‘The News Media and Democracy.’In Political Communications Transformed: From Morrison to Mandelson. Edited by John Bartle and Dylan Griffiths. Basingstoke: Palgrave Publishers. Pp. 163-180.

2001 ‘New Labour and Public Opinion: The Third Way as Centrism?’Chapter 3. In New Labour: The Progressive Future? Edited by Stuart White. London: Macmillan P.32-44.

2001 ‘Confidence in Australia’s Democracy.’In Elections: Full, Free and Fair. Edited by Marian Sawer. Sydney: The Federation Press. Pp. 202-215.

2001 ‘Breaking the Barriers: British Labour Party Quotas for Women’In Has Liberalism Failed Women? Assuring Equal Representation in Europe and the United States. Eds. Jyette Klausen and Charles S. Maier. NY: Palgrave. Pp.89-110.

2000. ‘Schlussfolgerung: Ein Vergleich parlamentarisher Rekruitierung.’In Feministische Perspektiven der Politikwissenschaft. Eds. Kathrun Braun, Gesine Fuchs, Christiane Lemke and Katrin Tons. Munich/Vienna: Oldenbourg.

2000. ‘Mobilizing the Women’s Vote: The Gender-Generation Gap in Voting Behaviour.’Reprinted. In Feminism and Politics, Volume 1. Edited by Joni Lovenduski. The International Library of Politics and Comparative Government. Hants: Ashgate.

2000. ‘Comparing Electoral Systems.’(Published in Japanese). In Democratic Viability in Politics edited by Jean Laponce and Bernard Saint-Jacques. Tokyo: Masahiro Iwasaki.

2000. ‘Blaming the Messenger? Political Communications and Turnout in EU Elections.’ In Citizen Participation in European Politics. Demokratiutredningens skrift ne 32. Stockholm: Pressens Bild/ Statens Offentliga Utredningar: Pp.99-117.

2000 ‘Women’s Representation and Electoral Systems.’In The International Encyclopedia of Elections. Edited By Richard Rose. Washington, DC: CQ Press. Pp. 348-351.

2000 ‘The Impact of Television on Civic Malaise.’Chapter 10. In Disaffected Democracies: What’s Troubling the Trilateral Countries? Edited By Susan J. Pharr and Robert D. Putnam. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Pp.231-251.

2000 ‘Confidence in Public Institutions: Faith, Culture or Performance?’With Kenneth Newton. In Disaffected Democracies: What’s Troubling the Trilateral Countries? Edited By Susan Pharr and Robert Putnam. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Pp.52-73.

1999. ‘Gender: A Gender-Generation Gap?’In Critical Elections: British Parties and Voters in Long-term Perspective. Edited by Geoffrey Evans and Pippa Norris. London: Sage.

1999 ‘Who Surfs? New Technology, Old Voters and Virtual Democracy.’In democracy.com. Edited by Elaine C. Kamarck and Joseph S. Nye Jr. New Hampshire: Hollis. Pp. 71-94.

1999 ‘The Political Regime.’In Political Representation and Legitimacy in the European Union. Edited by Jacques Thomassen and Hermann Schmitt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Chapter 4. Pp.74-89.

1999 ‘Recruitment into the European Parliament.’In The European Parliament, the National Parliaments, and European Integration. Edited by Richard Katz and Bernhard Wessels. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Pp.86-104.

1999 ‘Introduction: Understanding Electoral Change’and ‘Conclusion: Was 1997 a Critical Election?’In Critical Elections: British Parties and Voters in Long-term Perspective. Edited by Geoffrey Evans and Pippa Norris. London: Sage.

1998. ‘New Labour, New Tactical Voting?’With Geoffrey Evans and John Curtice. In British Elections and Parties Review. Edited by Charles Pattie et al. London: Frank Cass. Pp.65-79.

1998 ‘Does Negative News Matter? The Effect of TV News on Party Images in the 1997 British Election.’With David Sanders. In British Elections and Parties Review. Edited by Charles Pattie et al. London: Frank Cass. Pp.150-170.

1997 ‘The Battle for the Campaign Agenda.’In Britain at the Polls, 1997. Edited by Anthony King. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House. Pp.113-144.

1997 ‘Political Communications.’In Developments in British Politics, 5. Edited by Patrick Dunleavy et al. London: Macmillan. Pp.75-88.

1997 ‘News of the World’in Politics and the Press: The News Media and Its Influences. Edited by Pippa Norris. Boulder, CO: Lynne Reinner Press. Pp.275-290.

1997 ‘Introduction: Theories of Recruitment’, ‘United Kingdom’, and ‘Conclusions: Comparing Passages to Power.’In Passages to Power: Legislative Recruitment in Advanced Democracies. Edited by Pippa Norris. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

1997 ‘Introduction: The Rise of Post-Modern Political Communications?’ In Politics and the Press: The News Media and Its Influences. Edited by Pippa Norris Boulder, CO: Lynne Reinner Press. Pp.1-17.

1997 ‘Implicaciones de las diferencias de genero en el comportamiento electoral.’In Mujeres en Politica. Edited by Edurne Uriarte y Arantxa Elizondo. Barcelona, Ariel.

1997 ‘Equality Strategies in the UK.’In Sex Equality Policy in Western Europe Edited by Frances Gardiner. London: Routledge. Pp.46-59.

1997 ‘Anatomy of a Labour Landslide.’In Britain Votes 1997. Edited by Pippa Norris and Neil Gavin. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Pp.1-24.

1996 ‘Women Politicians: Transforming Westminster?’In Women in Politics. Edited by Joni Lovenduski and Pippa Norris. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp.91-104.

1996 ‘Political Communications in British Election Campaigns: Reconsidering Media Effects.’ In British Parties and Elections Yearbook, 1995 Edited by David Farrell et al. Frank Cass: London. Pp.125-138.

1996 ‘Legislative Recruitment.’In Comparing Democracies. Edited by Lawrence LeDuc, Richard Niemi, and Pippa Norris. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Pp.184-216.

1996 ‘Introduction’and ‘A Splash of Color in the Photo Op: Women Leaders Worldwide.’In Women, Media, and Politics. Edited by Pippa Norris. New York: Oxford University Press. Pp.149-165.

1996 ‘Gender Realignment in Comparative Perspective.’In The Paradox of Parties. Edited by Marian Simms. Melbourne: Allen & Unwin. Pp.109-129.

1994 ‘Women's Quotas in the Labour Party.’In British Parties and Elections Yearbook, 1994. Edited by David Broughton et al. London: Frank Cass. pp.167-181.

1994 ‘The Party and Women.’With Joni Lovenduski and Catriona Levy. In The Conservative Century. Edited by Anthony Seldon and Stuart Ball. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp.611-635.

1994 ‘The 1992 Presidential Election: Voting Behavior and Legitimacy.’In Developments in American Politics, 2. Edited by Gillean Peele et al. London: Macmillan. Pp.18-44.

1994 ‘Labour Party Factionalism and Extremism.’In Labour's Last Chance? The 1992 Election and Beyond. Edited by Anthony Heath et al. Aldershot, Dartmouth Press. Pp.173-190.

1993 ‘The Recruitment of Parliamentary Candidates.’With Joni Lovenduski. In Britain's Changing Party System. Edited by Lynton Robbins, Hilary Blackmore, and Robert Pyper. Leicester: Leicester University Press. pp.125-146.

1993 ‘The Gender-Generation Gap in British Elections.’ In British Parties and Elections Yearbook, 1993. Edited by David Denver, Pippa Norris, David Broughton and Colin Rallings. Herts: Harvester Wheatsheaf. pp.129-142.

1993 ‘Gender and Party Politics in Britain.’With Joni Lovenduski. In Gender and Party Politics. Edited by Joni Lovenduski and Pippa Norris. Sage: London. pp. 35-59.

1993 ‘Comparative Legislative Recruitment.’Chapter 13. In Gender and Party Politics Ed. Joni Lovenduski and Pippa Norris. Sage: London. Pp.309-330.

1992 ‘Women's Under-representation in Congress: Is our Electoral System the Culprit?’With Wilma Rule. In United States Electoral Systems: Their Impact on Women and Minorities: Volume II. Edited by Joseph Zimmerman and Wilma Rule. New York: Greenwood Press. pp. 41-54.

1992 ‘The 1992 General Election: Conservative Hegemony or Labour Recovery?’With Ivor Crewe and Robert Waller. In British Parties and Elections Yearbook 1992. Herts: Harvester Wheatsheaf/ Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

1992 ‘Race and Parliamentary Representation.’ With Andrew Geddes and Joni Lovenduski. In British Parties and Elections Yearbook 1992. Herts: Harvester Wheatsheaf/Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

1991 ‘The Political Position of Women in Elites.’ In The Sociology of Gender. Edited by Laura Kramer. New York: St Martin's Press.

1991 ‘Party Rules and Women's Representation: Reforming the Labour Party Selection Process.’With Joni Lovenduski. In British Elections and Parties Yearbook, 1991. Herts: Harvester Wheatsheaf. pp. 189-206.

1991 ‘In Defence of British Electoral Studies.’With Ivor Crewe. In British Elections and Parties Yearbook, 1991. Herts: Harvester Wheatsheaf/ Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

1991 ‘Electoral Systems and Women in Legislative Elites.’In Political Leadership in Democratic Societies. Edited by Anthony Mughan and Samuel C. Patterson. Chicago: Nelson-Hall. pp. 136-144.

1990 ‘Electoral Studies.’In New Developments in Political Science: An International Review of Past Achievements and Future Prospects Edited by Adrian Leftwich. Edward Elgar/Gower: Aldershot. Pp.176-195.

1989 ‘Marginal Polls: Their Role & Record.’ In Political Communications: The General Election Campaign of 1987. Edited by Ivor Crewe & Martin Harrop. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge. Pp. 223-238.

1988 ‘The Impact of Parties.’ In Women, Equality & Europe. Edited by Mary Buckley and Malcolm Anderson. London: Macmillan. pp.142-159.

1987 ‘The Gender Gap: A Cross-cultural Trend?’In Politics of the Gender Gap. Edited by Carol Mueller. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

1985 ‘Women's Legislative Participation in Western Europe’In Women and Politics in Western Europe. Edited by Sylvia Bashevkin. London: Frank Cass.

EDITED SPECIAL ISSUES OF JOURNALS

2005. ‘Britain Votes 2005’Special issue of Parliamentary Affairs on the UK general election. Edited with Christopher Wlezien.

2001. ‘Britain Votes 2001.’Special issue of Parliamentary Affairs. October 54(4).

1997. 'Britain Votes, 1997.' Special issue of Parliamentary Affairs co-edited with Neil Gavin. 50 (4) October.

1997 'Political Representation in the European Parliament.' Special issue of the European Journal of Political Research co-edited with Michael Marsh. 32(2) October.

1996 'Women in British Politics.' Special issue of Parliamentary Affairs co-edited with Joni Lovenduski. 49(1).

1995 'The Politics of Electoral Reform.' Special issue of the International Political Science Review 16(1).

1992 'The British General Election of 1992.' Special issue of Parliamentary Affairs 45 (4) October.

JOURNAL ARTICLES

2005. ‘Whether the campaign matters and how.’Christopher Wlezien and Pippa Norris. Parliamentary Affairs 45(3):214-231.

2005. ‘The third Blair victory: How and why?’Pippa Norris and Christopher Wlezien. Parliamentary Affairs 45(3):1-27.

2005. ‘The impact of the Internet on political activism: Evidence from Europe.’International Journal of Electronic Government Research. 1(1): 20-39.

2005. ‘The impact of political advertising in the 2001 UK general election.’David Sanders and Pippa Norris. Political Research Quarterly. 58(4): 525-536.

2005. ‘Electoral reform and fragmented multipartyism.’(Published in Russian) Oňkymeha 3: 71-105.

2005. ‘A tese da "nova clivagem" e a base social do apoio à direita radical.’(The ‘new cleavage’thesis and the social basis of radical right support’published in Portuguese.) Opinião Pública 11(1): 1-32.

2004. ‘Why parties fail to learn: Electoral defeat, selective perception and British party politics.’Pippa Norris and Joni Lovenduski. Party Politics 10(1): 85-104.

2004. ‘Who demonstrates? Anti-state rebels, conventional participants, or everyone?’Pippa Norris, Stefaan Walgrave, and Peter Van Aelst. Comparative Politics 37(2):189-206.

2004. ‘Sacred and secular: Praying together, staying together?’Pippa Norris and Ronald Inglehart. International Journal of Not-for-Profit Law

2004. ‘Comment: Does PR promote political extremism, redux.’Representation 40(3).

2004. ‘A Seat at the Table: How to elect women to Iraq’s new government.’Compass: A Journal of Leadership. 1(2): 6-8.

2004. (Reprinted in Spanish) ‘The True Clash of Civilizations?’Ronald Inglehart and Pippa Norris. Spanish edition of Foreign Policy. March/April

2003. Ronald Inglehart, Pippa Norris and Christian Welzel. ‘Gender equality and democracy.’Comparative Sociology. 1(3-4): 321-346.

2003. ‘Zappers in de politiek? De invloed van de media op verkiezingscampagnes.’In Ethische Perspectieven 12(2): 86-102.

2003. ‘Westminster Women: The Politics of Presence.’With Joni Lovenduski. Political Studies 51 (1): 84-102.

2003. ‘Tuned out voters? Media Impact on Campaigns.’In Ethical Perspectives 9(3).

2003. ‘The True Clash of Civilizations?’Ronald Inglehart and Pippa Norris. Foreign Policy. March/April: 63-70.

2003. ‘Preaching to the Converted? Pluralism, Participation and Party Websites.’Party Politics. 9(1):21-45.

2003. ‘Muslims and the West: Testing the ‘Clash of Civilizations’Thesis.’Pippa Norris and Ronald Inglehart. Comparative Sociology. 1 (3-4): 235-265.

2003. ‘Message or Medium? Campaign learning during the 2001 British general election.’Political Communication. 20(3): 233-262.

2003. ‘Le Divorce: Who is to blame for the transatlantic rift?’Compass: A Journal of Leadership. Fall. 1(1): 22-25.

2003. ‘ ‘(‘Social Capital and ICTs: Widening or reinforcing social networks?’) Eco-Forum 22(1): 31-41.

2002. ‘The Twilight of Westminster? Electoral Reform and its Consequences.’Political Studies. 49:877-900.

2002. ‘The Bridging and Bonding Role of Online Communities.’The Harvard International Journal of Press-Politics. 7(3): 3-8.

2002. ‘Social Capital and the News Media.’The Harvard International Journal of Press-Politics. 7(2): 3-8.

2001. ‘US Campaign 2000: Of Pregnant Chads, Butterfly Ballots and Partisan Vitriol.’Government and Opposition. January 35(2): 1-24.

2001. ‘Too Close to Call: Opinion Polls in Campaign 2000.’The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics. January. 6(1).

2001. ‘To entertain, inform and educate: Still the Role of Public Television in the 1990s?’With Christina Holtz-Bacha. Political Communications 18(2). (Winner of the ICA Political Communication section award for the best paper of 2001).

2001. ‘Cultural Obstacles to Equal Representation.’With Ronald Inglehart. Journal of Democracy. 12(3): 126-140.

2001. ‘Back to Chicken Entrails? Problems of Opinion Polls in US Campaign 2000.’Representation 38(2): 106-114.

2001. ‘Apathetic Landslide: The 2001 British General Election.’Parliamentary Affairs. 54(4).

2001. ‘Angyali Kör? A Politikai Kommunikáció Hatása a Postindusztriális Demokráciákra.’Mediakutato. 4:6-22. (In Hungarian)

2001. ‘All Spin and No Substance? The 2001 British General Election.’The Harvard International Journal of Press-Politics. 6(4): 3-10

2001. ‘¿Un circulo virtuoso? El impacto de las comunicaciones politicas en las democracies post-industriales.’Revista Espanola de Ciencia Politica. 4(1): 7-33.

2000. ‘Information Poverty and the Wired World.’Editorial. The Harvard International Journal of Press-Politics. 5(3): 1-6.

2000 ‘The Developmental Theory of the Gender Gap: Women and Men’s Voting Behavior in Global Perspective.’With Ronald Inglehart. International Political Science Review special issue on Women and Representation. 21(4): 441-462.

1999. ‘The Emergent Internet Age in Europe: A New North-South Divide?’Editorial. The Harvard International Journal of Press-Politics. 5(1): 1-12.

1999. ‘Cosmopolitan Citizens?’Editorial The Harvard International Journal of Press-Politics. 4(4): 1-7.

1999 ‘Sex, Lies and Videotape.’Editorial. The Harvard International Journal of Press-Politics. 4(1): 1-4.

1998 ‘What do we Know and When do we Know it?’Editorial. The Harvard International Journal of Press-Politics. 3(3): 1-5.

1998 ‘Virtual Democracy.’Editorial with David Jones. The Harvard International Journal of Press-Politics. 3(2): 1-4.

1998 ‘Political Elites and Constitutional Change.’Scottish Affairs: 93-109.

1997 ‘We're All Green Now: Public Opinion and Environmentalism in Britain.’Government and Opposition 32(3): 320-339.

1997 ‘Towards a More Cosmopolitan Political Science?’European Journal of Political Research 30(1): 17-34.

1997 ‘The Puzzle of Constituency Service.’The Journal of Legislative Studies 3(2): 29-49.

1997 ‘Social Representation in the European Parliament.’With Mark Franklin. European Journal of Political Research 32(2): 185-210.

1997 ‘Second-Order Elections Revisited.’European Journal of Political Research 30(1): 109-114.

1997 ‘Representation and the Democratic Deficit.’European Journal of Political Research 32(2): 273-282.

1997 ‘Political Representation in the European Parliament.’With Michael Marsh. European Journal of Political Research 32(2): 153-164.

1997 ‘Choosing Electoral Systems.’International Political Science Review 18(3): 297-312.

1997 ‘Anatomy of a Labour Landslide.’Parliamentary Affairs 50(4): 509-532.

1997 ‘A Critical Election? Understanding the Outcome of the Next Election.’Politics Review 6(4): 2-6.

1996 ‘Women Politicians: Transforming Westminster?’Parliamentary Affairs 49(1): 89-102.

1996 ‘The Restless Searchlight: Network News Framing of the Post Cold-War World.’Political Communication 12(4): 357-370.

1996 ‘The Nolan Report: Financial Interests and Constituency Service’Government and Opposition 31(4): 441-448.

1996 ‘Mobilizing the Women's Vote: The Gender-Generation Gap in Voting Behaviour.’Parliamentary Affairs 49(2): 333-342.

1996 ‘Did Television Erode Social Capital? A Reply to Putnam’PS: Political Science and Politics. XXIX (3) September: 474-480.

1996 ‘Conservatism in Disarray?’The Brown Journal of World Affairs III(1) Winter-Spring 163-169.

1995 ‘The Politics of Electoral Reform in Britain.’International Political Science Review Special Issue on Electoral Reform (plus Introduction) 16(1): 65-78.

1995 ‘The Nolan Committee: Private Gain and Public Service.’ Parliamentary Brief 3(6): 40-42.

1995 ‘May's Law of Curvilearity Revisited: Leaders, Officers, Members and Voters in British Political Parties.’Party Politics 1(1): 29-47.

1994 ‘Labour and the Unions: After the Brighton Conference.’With Joni Lovenduski. Government and Opposition Spring 29(2) pp.201-217.

1994 ‘Did the British Marginals Vanish? Proportionality and Exaggeration in the British Electoral System Revisited.’With Ivor Crewe. Electoral Studies 13 (3): 201-221.

1994 ‘Battling for the Center Ground’Parliamentary Brief 3(1): 106-108.

1993 ‘The Reputation of Political Science Journals: Pluralist and Consensus Views.’Political Studies. With Ivor Crewe. XLI (1): 5-23.

1993 ‘The 1992 US Elections: Continuity and Change.’ Government and Opposition Winter 28(1): 51-68.

1993 ‘Slow Progress for Women MPs.’Parliamentary Brief 2 (4):67-68.

1993 ‘'If only more candidates came forward…'Supply-side Explanations of Candidate Selection in Britain.’With Joni Lovenduski. British Journal of Political Science. 23: 373-408.

1992 ‘The 1992 US Primaries: If it Ain't Broke Don't Fix it.’ Parliamentary Affairs July 45(3): 428-436.

1992 ‘Do Candidates Make a Difference? Gender, Race, Ideology and Incumbency.’With Elizabeth Vallance and Joni Lovenduski. Parliamentary Affairs. October: 496-517.

1992 ‘Change Plus Ca Change? Electoral Studies in the 1990s.’Review article Parliamentary History 11(2): 293-299

1991 ‘Traditional, Revised and Radical Models of Women's Political Participation in Britain.’Government and Opposition. 26 (1): 56-74.

1991 ‘The Rise (and Fall?) of Multi-Party By-election Politics’Parliamentary Affairs, June :298-310

1991 ‘The 1990 Mid-term US Elections: Campaign and Results.’Political Quarterly 62(4): 461-475.

1991 ‘Reforming the Candidate Selection Process’With Joni Lovenduski and Andrew Geddes. Contemporary Record 4.

1991 ‘British and American Journal Evaluation: Divergence or Convergence?’ With Ivor Crewe. PS: Political Science & Politics XXIV (3): 524-531.

1990 ‘Thatcher's Enterprise Society and Electoral Change.’West European Politics. 13(1): 63-78.

1990 ‘Party Selectorates in Australia, Britain and Canada: Prolegomena for research in the 1990s.’ With Ken Carty, Lynda Erickson, Joni Lovenduski and Marian Simms. The Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, XXVIII (July): 219-245.

1990 ‘Do By-elections Constitute Referenda? A Four-Country Comparison.’With Frank Feigert. Legislative Studies Quarterly XV(2): 183-200.

1990 ‘By-Elections: Their Importance for Britain?’Contemporary Record 4(2): 19-20.

1989 ‘Women Candidates for Parliament: Transforming the Agenda?’With Joni Lovenduski. British Journal of Political Science: 106-115.

1989 ‘The 1988 Presidential Elections: The Reagan Legacy.’Political Quarterly 60(2): 204-221.

1989 ‘Selecting Women Candidates: Obstacles to the Feminization of the House of Commons.’With Joni Lovenduski. European Journal of Political Research. 17: 533-562.

1989 ‘Pathways to Parliament’With Joni Lovenduski. Talking Politics 1(3): 90-94.

1989 ‘Government and Third-Party Performance in Mid-Term By-elections: The Canadian, British and Australian Experience.’With Frank Feigert. Electoral Studies 8(2): 117-130.

1987 ‘Volatility in By-Elections’Studies in Public Policy No.163 C.S.P.P, Strathclyde University, 1987.

1987 ‘The 1987 British General Election: The Hidden Agenda.’ Teaching Politics, October: 311-324.

1987 ‘Political Studies in the Eighties.’With Hugh Berrington. Political Studies Association, 1987.

1987 ‘Four Weeks of Sounds and Fury...The 1987 British Election Campaign.’Parliamentary Affairs 40(4):458-467.

1987 ‘1986 US Elections: National Issues or Pluralistic Diversity.’Political Quarterly 58(2): 194-201.

1987 ‘Retrospective Voting in the 1984 Presidential Election: Peace, Prosperity and Patriotism.’Political Studies XXXV: 289-300.

1986 ‘Conservative Attitudes in Recent British Elections: An Emerging Gender Gap?’Political Studies XXXIV: 18-26.

1985 ‘Women in European Legislative Elites.’West European Politics 8(4): 90-101.

1985 ‘The Gender Gap: America and Britain.’Parliamentary Affairs 38(2): 192-201.

1984 ‘Women in Poverty: Britain and America.’Social Policy. Spring.

1984 ‘Women in Congress: A Policy Difference?’ Politics 6 (1): 34-40.

1983 ‘Reagan and the Young: A Realignment?’ Youth & Policy 12:10-13.

‘John Stuart Mill versus Bigotry, Bribery and Beer.’Corruption and Reform 1(2): 79-100.

‘Democratic Consensus and the Young: A Cross National Comparison of Britain and America.’With Wendy Ranade. Journal of Adolescence 7:45-57; Also Youth and Society 15(4): 429-443.

CONFERENCE PAPERS AND PROFESSIONAL REPORTS

2005. ‘The impact of electoral reform on the representation of women and ethnic minorities.’ Conference on Electoral Reform in the Netherlands, Amsterdam, September 2005.

2005. ‘Stable democracy and good governance in divided societies: Do power-sharing institutions work?’ International Studies Association, Honolulu 2-6th March 2005.

2005. ‘Rearranging the deckchairs on the Titanic? Evaluating the Initiatives for Voter Mobilization and Electoral Reform Introduced by the UK Electoral Commission.’ American Political Science Association annual meeting September 2005, Washington DC.

2005. ‘Radical right: Voters and Parties in the Electoral Marketplace.’ Plenary lecture at the European Consortium of Political Research annual conference, Budapest, September 2005.

2005. ‘Ethnic pluralism and consensus democracy revisited.’ American Political Science Association annual meeting September 2005, Washington DC.

2005. ‘Does consensus democracy generate political stability in plural societies?’ Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago 7-10 April 2005.

2005. ‘Did the media matter? Priming, persuasion and mobilizing effects in the 2005 British general election.’ Elections, Parties and Public opinion, September 2005.

2004. ‘Young people and civic engagement: decline or reinvention?’ Conference on Civic Engagement at the University of Southern California, October 2004.

2004. ‘The Americanization of Modern Political Campaigns? Contrasts in the US 2000 and UK 2001 elections’. Keynote address for the conference on Political Communications in the 21st Century, St Margaret’s College, University of Otago, New Zealand, January 2004.

2004. ‘The ‘new cleavage’thesis and the social basis of radical right support.’ American Political Science Association annual meeting, Chicago 2-5th September 2004.

2004. ‘Sacred and secular: Religion and politics worldwide.’ Stein Rokkan Memorial Lecture, University of Bergen 8 September 2004.

2004. ‘If you build a community website will they come? The supply and demand model of new technology, social capital and civic engagement in Britain.’ Paper for the American Political Science Association annual meeting, Chicago 2-5 August 2004.

2004. ‘God, guns and gays: Religiosity in the United States and Europe.’ Pippa Norris and Ronald Inglehart. 3rd Political Communication Section pre-APSA Conference, ‘Fun, faith and futuramas’, University of Illinois, Chicago, Aug 2004.

2004. ‘From the Civic Culture to the Afro-Barometer: The expansion in cross-national public opinion surveys.’ APSA-Comparative Politics Newsletter Fall 2004.

2004. ‘Explaining the rise of the radical right.’ Elections, Parties and Public Opinion annual conference, Nuffield College, Oxford, 10-12 September 2004.

2004. ‘Electoral Engineering and Social Cleavages.’ Nuffield College, Oxford, 4th March 2004.

2004. ‘E-campaigning and e-voting.’ Paper for the conference on Political Communications in the 21st Century, St Margaret’s College, University of Otago, New Zealand, January 2004.

2004. ‘Civic engagement: A response.’ UK Cabinet Office Strategy Unit presentation, London March 3rd 2004.

2003. ‘Young people and political activism: From the politics of loyalties to the politics of choice?’Keynote at the Council of Europe Symposium on young people and activism, 27-28 November 2003, Strasbourg. (Translated into Russian and French).

2003. ‘Will new technology boost turnout?’ Annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia, August 2003.

2003. ‘Who demonstrates? Anti State Rebels, Conventional Participants, or Everyone?’ With Stefaan Walgrave and Peter Van Aelst. Mid-West Political Science Association annual meeting, Chicago April 2003.

2003. ‘Muslims and the West: Testing the ‘Clash of Civilizations’Thesis.’ With Ron Inglehart. Harvard symposium on ‘Terrorism and the Media’sponsored by the Political Communication Section of the American Political Science Association and the Shorenstein Center, 2003.

2003. ‘Institutions Matter: Electoral Rules and Voting Choices’ Mid-West Political Science Association annual meeting, Chicago April 2003.

2003. ‘Gendering Social Capital: Bowling in Women’s Leagues.’ With Ronald Inglehart. Keynote address for the conference on Gender and Social Capital, University of Manitoba, May 2-3 2003.

2003. ‘Electoral Engineering: Voting Rules and Political Behavior.’ Meeting of the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems and International IDEA, Stockholm November 2003.

2003. ‘Electoral Engineering: Voting Rules and Political Behavior.’ Annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia, August 2003.

2003. ‘Does ethnicity determine support for the governing party?’ (With Bob Mattes) Annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia, August 2003.

2003. ‘A continental divide? Social capital in the United States and Europe.’ With James Davis. Keynote presentation at the European Social Survey Launch Conference, Brussels 25-26 November 2003.

2002. ‘The legitimacy of the European Union: The role of the media.’ Conference on Democracy and Legitimacy of the European Union and International Organizations.’European Parliament, Brussels October 11-12 2002.

2002. ‘The global generation: Cohort support for European governance.’ Conference on ‘Democracy and Legitimacy of the European Union and other International Organizations.’Brussels, European Parliament 11-12 October 2002

2002. ‘Still a Public Sector Ethos? Work values, experience and job satisfaction among government employees.’ John F. Kennedy School of Government Visions of Governance Conference, Endicott Hall 22-23 July 2002.

2002. ‘Skeptical patients: Performance, Social Capital and Culture’ for the conference ‘The public’s health: A matter of trust.’Harvard School of Public Health 13-15th November 2002.

2002. ‘Mexican Civic Engagement in Comparative Perspective.’ Gobernacion Conference, Mexico City, August 14-16 2002.

2002. ‘Making Democracies Work: Social Capital and Civic Engagement in 47 Societies.’ Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, 25-28 April 2002.

2002. ‘E-voting as the magic ballot?’ Conference on E-voting and European Elections, European University Institute, Fiesole, 10-12th May 2002

2002. ‘Electoral Reform and Fragmented Multipartyism: The Mechanical and Psychological Effects of Electoral Systems on Party Systems.’ Conference on Political Reform in Brazil in Comparative Perspective, UCAM, Rio de Janeiro June 27-28 2002.

2002. ‘Ballot Structures and Legislative Behavior.’ Conference on Exporting Congress? The Influence of the US Congress on World Legislatures. Florida International University, Miami, 6-7 December 2002.

2002. ‘Democratic Phoenix: Political Activism Worldwide.’ American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Boston 28-31st August 2002.

2001. ‘The Iceberg and the Titanic: Policy Moods, Electoral Defeat and Party Change.’ (with Joni Lovenduski) EPOP Annual Conference University of Sussex, 14-16th September 2001.

2001. ‘Making democracies work: Social capital and civic engagement in 47 societies.’ ESF/EURESCO Conference on Social Capital, Exeter University 15-20 September 2001.

2001. ‘Knows Little, Learns Less?’ (with David Sanders) EPOP Annual Conference University of Sussex, 14-16th September 2001.

2001. ‘Knows Little, Learns Less? An Experimental Study of the Impact of the Media on Learning during the 2001 British general election.’ Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, San Francisco. 1st September 2001.

2001. ‘Internet and Democracy.’ Plenary session, IDEA International Forum on the Internet and Democracy, Stockholm 27-29 June 2001.

2001. ‘Digital Parties: Civic Engagement and Online Democracy.’ European Consortium of Political Research Joint Workshops, Grenoble, 6-11 April 2001.

2001. ‘Digital Divide.’ Global Forum on Democracy, Development and e-Government. Naples. 15-17th March 2001.

2001. ‘Blair’s Babes: Critical Mass Theory, Gender and Legislative Life.’ With Joni Lovenduski. Paper for the Women and Public Policy Program seminar, John F. Kennedy School of Government, 28 September 2001.

2000. ‘The US Campaign 2000: Civic Engagement and American Elections.’ EPOP Annual Conference Edinburgh University, 8-10 September 2000.

2000. ‘The Twilight of Westminster: Electoral Reform and Its Consequences.’ British Politics Group Panel on 30 Years of British Politics, American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Washington DC 31 August-3 September 2000.

2000. ‘The Search for Identity in the Internet Age.’ Internet and Society 2000 Conference, Harvard University June 2000.

2000. ‘The News Media and Political Disaffection in Europe.’ University of Santiago, Spain, 19-21 October 2000.

2000. ‘The Internet and Democracy.’ Conference on Democracy at the Periphery. University of California, Santa Barbara. 10-11 November 2000.

2000. ‘The Global Divide: Information Poverty and Internet Access Worldwide.’ International Political Science Association World Congress, Quebec, 1-6 August 2000.

2000. ‘The Global Digital Divide.’ The Internet and Governance Conference, John F. Kennedy School of Government, May 2000.

2000. ‘The Digital Divide.’ The National Academies Conference on Digital Democracy and Community. NRC, Washington DC, June 2000.

2000. ‘Political communication towards the Third Millennium.’ International Political Science Association World Congress, Quebec, 1-6 August 2000.

2000. ‘Mapping the News Media and Parties in Europe and the US.’ European Consortium for Political Research Joint Workshops University of Copenhagen, Denmark 14-19th April 2000. Workshop on ‘Do Campaigns Matter? The Political Consequences of Modern Electioneering.’

2000. ‘Leaders and Laggards: Explaining the Diffusion of the Information Society Worldwide.’ EPOP Annual Conference, Edinburgh University 8-10 September 2000.

2000. ‘Internet World: Parties, Governments and Online Democracy.’ International Political Science Association World Congress, Quebec, 1-6 August 2000.

2000. ‘Electoral System Design and Ethnic Conflict in 19 New and Old Democracies’. International Political Science Association World Congress Quebec City, 1-6 August 2000.

2000. ‘Democratic Divide: The Impact of the Internet on Parliaments Worldwide.’ Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington DC, 31 August-3rd September 2000.

2000. ‘Cultural Barriers to Women’s Leadership: A Worldwide Comparison’’ With Ronald Inglehart. International Political Science Association World Congress, Quebec, 1-6 August 2000.

2000. ‘A Virtuous Circle? The News Media and Civic Malaise.’ Annual Meeting of the Political Studies Association of the UK, London 10-13th April 2000.

2000. ‘A Virtuous Circle: The News Media and Civic Malaise.’ Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago 27-30th April 2000.

1999. ‘Who Surfs Café Europe? Virtual Democracy in the US and Western Europe’ American Political Science Association Annual Meeting Atlanta 2-5th September 1999. Panel on Cybermedia and Voters.

1999. ‘Cosmopolitanism, Nationalism and Parochialism: Globalization and Cultural Change.’ John F. Kennedy School of Government Visions of Governance Conference, Bretton Woods, July 1999.

1999. ‘Breaking the Barriers: British Labour Party Quotas for Women Candidates.’ Conference on Gender Equality Strategies, Center for European Studies, Harvard, Spring 1999.

1999. ‘Blaming the Messenger? Political Communications and Turnout in EU Elections.’ Conference on Citizen Participation in European Politics, organized by the Swedish Commission on Democracy at the Bergendal Hotel, Landsnoravägen, Sollentuna, Stockholm, Sweden, 28-29th October 1999

1999. ‘Ballots not Bullets: Testing Consociational Theories of Ethnic Conflict, Electoral Systems and Democratization.’ Conference on Constitutional Design 2000: Institutional Design, Conflict Management and Democracy in the late Twentieth Century. December 9-11 1999, University of Notre Dame, Indiana.

1999. ‘ Electoral Systems and Ethnic Conflict’ Conference on Parliament in Democratic Governance, Knesset, Jerusalem, Israel 14-15th November 1999.

1999. ‘Confidence in Public Institutions: Faith, Culture or Performance?’ With Kenneth Newton. American Political Science Association Annual Meeting Atlanta 2-5 September 1999. Panel on What’s Troubling the Trilateral Democracies?

1998. ‘'You've got to ac-cent-tchu-ate the positive': The Effects of Television News on Party Images in the 1997 British Election.’ Annual Meeting of the Mid-West Political Science Association 23-25 April 1998.

1998. ‘Who Surfs? New Technology, Old Voters and Virtual Democracy in America’ John F. Kennedy School of Government Visions of Governance Conference, Bretton Woods July 1998.

1998. ‘The News Media and Civic Engagement.’ With John Curtice. European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR) Joint Sessions, University of Warwick 23-28th March 1998.

1998. ‘The News Media and Civic Engagement.’ With John Curtice. Annual Meeting of the Political Studies Association (PSA) of the UK, Keele University 7-9th April 1998.

1998. ‘Television News and Party Balance.’ With David Sanders. American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Boston 3-5th September 1998.

1998. ‘Representatives: Leaders or Followers?’ and ‘A Gender-Generation Gap?’ Workshop on 'Critical Election' at Nuffield College, Oxford, 14-15th May 1988.

1998. ‘New Labour, New Politicians? Changes in the Political Attitudes of MPs: 1992-97’ Annual Meeting of the Political Studies Association of the UK, Keele University, 7-9th April 1998.

1998. ‘Gender Realignment in Global Perspective.’ With Ronald Inglehart. The American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Boston 3-5th September 1998.

1998. ‘Blaming the Messenger: Television and Civic Malaise.’ Conference on Public Trust and Democratic Confidence in the Trilateral Region. Bellagio, Italy, 29 June-3 July 1998.

1998. ‘A Critical Election? The 1997 British General Election in Long-term Perspective.’ With Geoffrey Evans. Annual Meeting of the Political Studies Association (PSA) of the UK, Keele University7-9 April 1998.

1997. ‘The Dynamics of the News Framing Process: From Reagan's Gender Gap to Clinton's Soccer Moms.’ With Susan Carroll. Annual Meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Norfolk Virginia, November 5-8 1997.

1997. ‘New Labour, New Tactical Voting’ American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Washington, DC August 1997. With John Curtice and Geoffrey Evans.

1997. ‘New Labour, New Tactical Voting?’ With John Curtice and Geoffrey Evans. Elections, Parties and Public Opinion (EPOP) Annual Conference, University of Essex 26-28th September 1997.

1997. ‘It was the Media, Stupid: Agenda-Setting Effects During the 1997 British Campaign.’ With David Sanders. American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, August 1997.

1997. ‘Framing the Gender Gap’ European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR) Joint Sessions, Bern 27 Feb-4 March 1997.

1997. ‘Elites and Constitutional Change.’ Center for Research on Electoral and Social Trends (CREST) Annual Conference, University of Edinburgh, November 21 1997.

1997. ‘Does Negative News Matter? The Effect of TV News on Party Images in the 1997 British Election’ Elections, Public Opinion and Parties (EPOP) Annual Conference, University of Essex, September 26-28th 1997.

1997. ‘Designing Democracies: Institutional Arrangement and System Support’ Workshop on Confidence in Democratic Institutions, Washington, DC, August 1997.

1996. ‘Women Politicians: Transforming Westminster?’ Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, 18-20 April 1996.

1996. ‘Tuning In and Tuning Out: The Attentive Public in British Election Campaigns.’ Elections, Parties and Public Opinion (EPOP) Annual Conference, Sheffield, 13-15th September 1996.

1996. ‘Through a Gendered Lens: Media Framing of International Women Leaders.’ Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, San Francisco, 29 August-1 September 1996.

1996. '‘There is an Anger in the Land’: The Media and Cynicism in American Politics.' European Consortium of Political Research Joint Workshops, Oslo, 29 March-3 April 1996.

1996. ‘Social Representation in the European Parliament.’ Gender and Politics Group, Center for European Studies, Harvard University, 1996.

1996. ‘Representation in England, Scotland and Wales: Boundaries and Identities for Politicians and Voters’ Political Studies Association Annual Conference, Glasgow University, 10-12th April 1996.

1996. ‘Lasarsfeld Revisited: The Attentive Public in British Election Campaigns.’ Center for Research on Electoral and Social Trends (CREST) Annual Conference, City University, 31st October 1996.

1996. ‘Gender in Political Science: Framing the Issues.’ Political Studies Association of the UK, Annual Conference, Glasgow University 10-12th April 1996.

1996. ‘Conservatism in Disarray?’ Political Studies Association Annual Conference, Glasgow University 10-12th April 1996.

1995. 'Women and Politics.' Booklet for HarperCollins Political Pamphleteer New York: Harper Collins. Pp.1-23. 1995.

1995. 'The Restless Searchlight: Network News Framing of the Post Cold-War World.' International Studies Association annual Meeting, Chicago, February 1995.

1995. 'The Puzzle of Constituency Service.' Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, 27 August - 1 September 1995.

1995. 'Political Communications in Election Campaigns: Reconsidering Media Effects.' International Communications Association, Alburquerque, NM, May 1995.

1995. 'Political Communications in Election Campaigns' Annual Conference of the PSA, York. April 1995.

1995. 'Party Recruitment and the New Institutionalism.' Conference on Party Politics in the Year 2000, Manchester University, January 1995.

1995. 'Legislative Recruitment.' Conference on Comparative Democratic Elections, John F. Kennedy School, Harvard University, May 1995.

1995. 'Episodes, Incidents and Eruptions: How the U.S. Network News Covers the Post-Cold War World.' Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, 27 August - 1 September 1995.

1995. 'Comparative Political Recruitment: Theories, Concepts and Data.' European Consortium of Political Research, Bordeaux, April-May 1995.

1994. 'Women's Power Worldwide.’ Conference organized by the Center for the Study of Women, University of California, Los Angeles, October 1994.

1994. 'Political Science in Britain and America: The Decline of the Special Relationship?' PSA News Autumn 1994. pp.15-17.

1994. 'Media Studies in America and Britain: Research Agendas, Methods and Theories.' Elections, Parties and Public Opinion EPOP Annual Conference, University of Wales, Cardiff, September 1994.

1994. 'Gender Related Influences on Voting Behaviour and Public Opinion' Conference on Research on Women and American Politics, Center for American Women and Politics, Rutgers University 1994.

1994. 'Equality Strategies and Political Representation.' European Consortium of Political Research Joint Sessions, Madrid 1994.

1994. 'Comparative Recruitment.' Workshop on the Future of the Australian Party System Australian National University, Canberra, Australia 1994.

1993. 'Women and Politics' Supplementary lecture materials for The Struggle for Democracy by Greenberg and Page. New York: Harper Collins. 1993.

1993. 'Through the Eye of the Needle: Comparative Legislative Recruitment in Western Democracies.' American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Washington, DC. September 1993.

1993. 'The Social Background of Legislative Elites: Does it Matter?' Annual Conference on Elections, Parties and Public Opinion (EPOP) Lancaster University September 1993.

1993. 'The Marginals Never Vanished' PSA Annual Conference, Leicester University, April 1993. With Ivor Crewe.

1993. 'The 1992 US Elections: Continuity or Change?' ECPR Joint Workshops, Leiden University, The Netherlands, April 1993.

1993. 'Select Bibliography: Enviromental Public Opinion.' Workshop on Global Omnibus Environmental Survey (GOES), Palo Alto, Stanford, June 1993.

1993. 'Has Labour Become a Catch-All Party?' Conference on the 1992 British Election Study, Nuffield College, Oxford, April 1993.

1993. 'Comparing Environmental Public Opinion: West and East Germany.' With Peter Mohler. Workshop on the Global Omnibus Environmental Survey, Barcelona, Spain, 1993.

1993. 'Are we All Green Now?' International Society for Political Psychology Annual Convention, Charles Hotel, Cambridge, MA. July 1993.

1992. 'Party Leaders, Members and Voters: The Special Law of Curvilinear Disparity Revisited.' Elections, Parties and Public Opinion Conference, Essex, September 1992.

1992. 'If only more candidates came forward...'Supply side explanation of political representation in Britain.' Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago Sept 3-6 1992.

1992. 'Are We All Green Now? Public Opinion Towards Environmentalism in Britain.' IPSA/APSA Symposium, Chicago, September 3-6 1992.

1991. 'Who Decides: Center-Local Relations in Candidate Selection in the British Conservative and Labour Parties.' With Joni Lovenduski. International Political Science Association (IPSA) World Congress, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1991.

1991. 'The Reputation of Political Science Journals: Pluralist and Consensus Views.' With Ivor Crewe. PSA Annual Conference, Lancaster University April 1991.

1991. 'Conservatism and Public Opinion: Thatcher & Reagan', Public Affairs Report, University of California, Berkeley 1991.

1991. 'Comparing Women in Political Elites: Problems and Methods.' American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, 1991.

1991. 'Candidate Selection: The Impact of Reform.' PSA Group on Elections, Parties and Public Opinion, University of Essex, September 1991.

1991. 'British and American Journal Evaluation: Divergence or Convergence?' With Ivor Crewe. PSA Annual Conference, Lancaster University 1991.

1990. 'Women and Political Participation in Britain.' UNESCO Meeting of Experts for the Europe Region, Oslo, Norway, 1990.

1990. 'The Volatile Electorate: By-elections since the War.' Institute of Contemporary History Summer School, LSE, April 1990.

1990. 'The Thatcher Governments and Public Opinion: Has there Been Ideological Change?' Seventh International Conference of Europeanists, Washington, D.C., March 1990.

1990. 'The Comparative Study of Women in Legislative Elites: Problems, Methods and Approaches', ECPR Joint Workshops, University of Bochum, Germany, April 1990.

1990. 'Survey of Political Studies, 1989.' PSA News 1990 2(2): 29-31.

1990. 'Survey of Graduates' Careers.' PSA News 1990 2(1): 29-31.

1990. 'Reagan, Thatcher and the Conservative Revolutions.' American Politics Group Conference, Worcester College, Oxford, January 1990.

1990. 'Publications in Political Studies: An Initial Analysis' PSA Heads of Department Conference, Swindon, September 1990. With Professor Ivor Crewe.

1990. 'PSA Survey of Staff, 1988.' PSA Heads of Department Conference, Royal Commonwealth Society, February 1990; published in PSA News 1(3): 29-31.

1990. 'Politics and Sexual Equality.' Keynote Speaker. (Published in Korean) Korean Institute for the Study of Women in Politics, Seoul, July 1990.

1990. 'Gender Differences in Conventional and Unconventional Political Participation in Britain.' ESRC Conference on Participation, University of Manchester, January 1990.

1990. 'Candidacy and Gender in British Parties.' Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, San Francisco, CA, September 1990.

1990. 'A Lack of Balance.' PSA News 1990 3(1): 29-30.

1990. ‘Congressional Elections: Campaign and Results.' American Politics Group, Colloquium on the 1990 Elections, US Embassy, London, November 1990.

1989. 'Women Parliamentary Candidates and the Selectorate: The British General Election of 1987.' With Joni Lovenduski. American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, 1989.

1989. 'The 1988 Presidential Elections: The Reagan Legacy.' American Politics Group Annual Conference, Keele University, January 1989.

1989. 'Studying Politics.' With Paul Smart. Published by the Political Studies Association of the UK 1989.

1989. 'Southern Comfort for the Republicans: Dealignment and Realignment in the 1988 Election.' Political Studies Association Annual Conference, University of Warwick, April 1989.

1989. 'Politics Graduates & Employment.' PSA Annual Conference, Warwick University, April 1989.

1989. 'Party Selectorates in Australia, Britain and Canada: Legal Context, Party Procedures and Outcome.' With Ken Carty, Lynda Erickson, Joni Lovenduski and Marion Simms) IPSA Work Group on Elections and Parties, Paris, April 1989.

1989. 'Changing Social Cleavages and Leftwing Support in Britain.' European Consortium of Political Research Joint Workshops, Paris, April 1989.

1989. 'Candidate Recruitment and Government Popularity in Special and By-elections: The United States, Canada, Britain and Australia.' With Frank Feigert. American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Atlanta, Sept 1989.

1988. 'Women Candidates for Parliament: In a Different Voice?' With Joni Lovenduski. Women & Politics Group, PSA/BSA, Birkbeck College, London 1988.

1988. 'The 1988 US Campaign: Continuity or Change', American Politics Group, United States Embassy Colloquium on the Elections, US Embassy, London, November 1988.

1988. 'Political Trust: Watergate to Irangate.' American Political Group Annual Conference, Oxford 1988.

1988. 'Government and Third Party Performance in Mid-Term Elections: The British, Canadian and Australian Experience.' International Political Science Association XIVth World Congress, Washington, DC, August 1988.

1988. 'Elite Transformation in Political Selection: Candidates in the 1987 British General Election.' With Joni Lovenduski. Political Studies Association Annual Conference, Plymouth, April 1988.

1987. 'Volatility in the British Electorate: The Problem of Identifying Tacticals, Floaters and Abstainers.' Political Studies Association Annual Conference, University of Aberdeen April 1987.

1987. 'Retrospective Voting in the 1984 US Election: Peace, Prosperity & Patriotism', American Politics Group of the PSA, Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, January 1987.

1987. 'PSA Survey of the Profession: Staff in Political Studies.' With Professor Hugh Berrington, Political Studies Association, Aberdeen University, April 1987.

1987. 'PSA Survey of the Profession: Courses in Political Studies.' With Professor Hugh Berrington. PSA Heads of Department Conference, Liverpool University, September 1987.

1987. 'Marginal Polls: The Role & Record.' Conference on Political Communication: The Media, the Parties and the Polls in the 1987 Election Campaign, Essex University, October 1987.

1986. 'The Impact of Parties on Sexual Equality.' European Consortium of Political Research Joint Workshops, University of Gothenburg, Sweden. 2-6 April 1986.

1986. 'The Impact of Parties on Sex Equality Policies.' American Political Science Association, Washington, DC, August 1986.

1986. 'Retrospective Voting in the 1983 British General Election: Delivering Bread and Circuses.' Political Studies Association Annual Conference, University of Nottingham, April 1986.

1985. 'The Post-Feminist Generation: A Comparative Study of Ireland, Britain and America.' With Joanne Clarey and Albie Smyth; National Women's Studies Association, Seattle, May 1985.

1985. 'A Gender Gap in the European Community' Women & Europe Conference, University of Edinburgh, May 1985.

1985. 'A Decade of Change? Developing Social Indicators on the Position of Women.' Association of Mediterranean Women (KEGME), Athens 1985.

1984. 'Women's Equality in Employment: An International Comparison.' Second International Congress on Women, Groningen, the Netherlands, 1984.

1984. 'Women in Congress: A Policy Difference?' Women and Politics Group of the PSA, Birkbeck College, November 1984.

1984. 'The Gender Gap in the 1980 American Election.' American Political Science Association Conference, Washington, DC, August 1984.

1984. 'The Gender Gap in Britain: Convergence or Divergence?' PSA Annual Conference, University of Southampton, April 1984.

1984. 'The Gender Gap in American Political Behaviour: Issues, Images or Partisan Realignment?' American Politics Group of the PSA, University of Durham 1984.

1984. 'The Effects of Education, Employment and the Electoral System on Women in Political Elites: A Crossnational Comparison.' National Women's Studies Association, Rutgers University, June 1984.

1984. 'Female Candidates in the 1979 Elections to the European Parliament.’ The University Association for Contemporary European Studies 1984.

1979. ç'John Stuart Mill versus Bigotry, Bribery and Beer', Political Studies Association Annual Conference, University of Sheffield, April 1979.

PUBLIC SERVICE CONSULTANCIES, ARTICLES, & PAPERS

2004. ‘Building Political Parties: Reforming Legal Regulations and Internal Rules.’Report for International IDEA.

2004. ‘It’s the women stupid.’Pippa Norris and Ronald Inglehart. Ms. Spring 47-49.

2004. ‘Women’s representation in Iraq: Strategies and options.’Report for National Endowment for Democracy International Forum for Democratic Development.

2004. ‘Voter turnout and e-voting.’ International IDEA Handbook.

2004. ‘Ties that Bind: Representation, Accountability and Democracy’ Briefing paper for the Australian Democratic Audit, ANU, Canberra.

2004. ‘Closing the activism gap: Gender perspectives and political participation.’ With Joni Lovenduski and Rosie Campbell. Report published by the UK Electoral Commission.

2004. ‘Civic engagement and the knowledge society.’ Report for UNESCO World Report ‘Building Knowledge Societies’.

2004. ‘Implementing Women’s Representation in Afghanistan Electoral Law: Options for reserved seats.’ Prepared for the Afghanistan Reconstruction Project Center on International Cooperation, New York University.

2003. ‘Increasing women’s representation in government: What options would work best for Afghanistan?’ Prepared for the Afghanistan Reconstruction Project Center on International Cooperation, New York University.

2003. ‘E-Governance and democracy’ World Public Sector Report, United Nations.

2003. ‘Gendering Social Capital.’ Distinguished Professor keynote address, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, 2nd April 2003.

2003. BBC Television. Elections 2003. Election night commentator, local, Welsh Assembly, and Scottish parliamentary elections, 1st May.

2003. Digital divide’ Frederic Ozanam Lecture, DePaul University, 2nd April.

2003 ‘Social capital and ITCs’ International forum on social capital for economic revival, Cabinet Office, Tokyo, Japan, 24-25th March 2003.

2003. ‘Strategies for women’s leadership.’ The White House Project, Press Club, Washington DC 3rd March 2003.

2002. ‘Rising Tide: Gender Equality and Cultural Change.’ Northeastern University, 25 October 2002.

2002. ‘Muslims and the West.’ Antwerp University, Department of Political Science, 14th October 2002.

2002. Distinguished Visiting Professor, University of Lancaster ‘Islam and the West: Testing the Clash of Civilizations Thesis.’ 12-18 May.

2002. Plenary speaker University of Leuvan/Royal Academy ‘Political Communication – The Appearance of Life Style Politics and its Consequences.’ Politeia Conference, Paleis der Academiën, Brussels, 3 May.

2002. ‘Islam and the West: Testing the Clash of Civilizations Thesis’ Center for Population and Developmental Studies, Harvard University 18 April 2002.

2002. ‘Giving Voice to the Voiceless: Good Governance, Human Development & Mass Communications.’ Background paper for the UNDP Human Development Report, NY: UNDP.

2001. Plenary Speaker on The Digital Divide, Burda Foundation, Berlin, September.

2001. Consultant on the advisory board of the DemocrIT project and presentation on the Digital Divide. Orebro University, Sweden.

2001. Presentation on ‘El auge de las campanas postmodernas y sus consecuencias’. Universidad Internacional Menendez Pelayo, Santander, Spain.

2001. Presentation on the Freedom of the Press Worldwide. World Bank, Washington DC 12th April.

2001. Lecturer on Democracy and Democratization in the Oslo Summer School in Comparative Social Science Studies (6-10th August).

2001. The Charles Francis Adams Lecture on The Digital Divide. The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University. 1st March.

2000 The Olin Lecture on The 2000 Presidential Elections University of Toronto, 16-17 November.

2000 Presentation. A Virtuous Circle. University of Michigan. 1st December.

2000 Presentation A Virtuous Circle at the conference on The News Media and Democracy in Budapest, Hungary October 6-7th 2000.

2000 Presentation on Women and Political Representation at a meeting of the UN Division of Women on Beijing+5, UN, NY 22 September 2000.

2000 Presentation on Pathways to Power at the UN Global Forum of Women Political Leaders, Manila, Philippines January 17-19 2000.

2000 Council on Foreign Relations meeting on Women’s Human Rights and US Interests, January 7th 2000, New York.

1999 Presentation on The News Media and Civic Engagement for the Consortium of Social Science Associations, Rayburn Office Building, Washington DC, 16 July.

1999 Presentation on Women and the News Media for the News Media and Democracy Summer Institute for Educators, Longfellow Hall, Cambridge, 10 August.

1999 Presentation on Mass Media Intervention in Electoral Processes at the Federal Electoral Institute of Mexico, February 4th.

1998 Advisory consultancy to IDEA, Stockholm, Sweden for published handbook on Women and Elected Office.

1998 Presentation on Women and the News Media for the News Media and Democracy Summer Institute for Educators, Longfellow Hall, Cambridge, August.

1998 Presentation on The News Media and Democracy for the East Asia Foundation, Santiago, Chile, May.

1996 Keynote speaker at the summer school on Women and Politics organized by the Autonomous University, San Sebastian, Spain, July.

1993 Keynote Speaker, Israeli Democracy Institute, Workshop on Gender Equity Strategies in the Knesset. Knesset, Jerusalem.

1993 Advisory briefings and presentation of evidence to the Elections Sub-Committee of the Scottish Convention on strategies for promoting gender equity in elections to the Scottish Parliament, Edinburgh, November.

1991 Advisory briefings on the processes of candidate selection to the Shadow Spokesperson on Women’s Affairs, the British Labour Party, London.

1990 Consultancy on Equality Strategies for Women’s Representation for the Division of Women, UNESCO at the Meeting of Experts for the Europe Region, Oslo, Norway.

1989 Korean Institute for the Study of Women and Politics, Seoul. Keynote speaker for a conference on Women in Leadership in Asia. Transcription published in Korean.

1985-87 Survey Consultancy. Designed surveys, organized fieldwork and analyzed results for a series of 15 opinion polls for BBC Newsnight in constituency surveys and the 3-wave survey in the 1987 British general election campaign.