Professor Helen Proctor
My research uses historical perspectives and methods to examine the making of contemporary educational systems, contributing both to the research field of history of education and to the field of critical inquiry into current schooling policy and practice. My principal focus is on the historical formation and reformation of the relationships between schools, families and ‘communities’ from the late nineteenth to the early twenty-first centuries; across different kinds and levels of schooling and through successive educational settlements from meritocracy to the rule of markets. Related to this are current investigations of histories of schooling, migration and race; histories of schooling and health and histories of family-school relations.
Educational history, sociology and philosophy
- History of education
- Sociology of education
Social structures, inequalities and social justice
- Gender relations and gender identity
- (2015-2019) Parent and community relations in Australian schooling, 1940s-2010s: expertise and authority, reform and crisis (ARC Future Fellowship)
- Proctor, H., Gerrard, J. & Goodwin S. (2020-2023). Community organising in Australian education policy, 1970s-1980s (ARC Discovery Project)
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Former President, Australian and New Zealand History of Education Society
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Co-editor, History of Education Review
Project title | Research student |
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Using an historical lens to explore the mediatisation of beginning reading instruction in NSW and the ACT (1996 - 2023) | Petra COLE |
How are comprehensive public schools represented in the media and how do their principals frame success? | Caroline DAVID |
LGBTQ families and Australian schooling: How gender and sexuality diversity shape school choice | Brooke MANNING |
An Exploration of Factors Enabling and Constraining the Adoption of Disruptive Humanistic Innovations in Australian Schools | Brett ROLFE |
Tracing settler knowledge structures in NSW Secondary Curriculum: A critical analysis of knowledge representation and policy reform in post-war education | Penny VLIES |
Selected publications
Publications
Books
- Campbell, C., Proctor, H. (2014). A History of Australian Schooling. Sydney: Allen and Unwin.
- Campbell, C., Proctor, H., Sherington, G. (2009). School Choice: How parents negotiate the new school market in Australia. Sydney: Allen and Unwin.
Edited Books
- Proctor, H., Roch, A., Breidenstein, G., Forsey, M. (2024). Parents, schools and the state: Global perspectives. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
- Burns, K., Proctor, H. (2024). The curriculum of the body and the school as clinic: histories of public health and schooling. London: Routledge.
- Welch, A., Bagnall, N., Burns, K., Cuervo, H., Foley, D., Groundwater-Smith, S., Harwood, V., Low, R., Mockler, N., Proctor, H., Rawlings, V., Wood, J., et al (2022). Education, change and society (5th edition). Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
Book Chapters
- Burns, K., Proctor, H., Spandagou, I., Weaver, H. (2024). The mediation of childhood health during the polio era in Australia. In Burns, K. & Proctor, H. (Eds.), The curriculum of the body and the school as clinic: histories of public health and schooling, (pp. 43-59). London: Routledge. [More Information]
- Proctor, H., Burns, K., Magro, D. (2024). Who owns the body of the child? Human rights and corporal punishment in 1980s Australia. In Burns, K. & Proctor, H. (Eds.), The curriculum of the body and the school as clinic: histories of public health and schooling, (pp. 211-221). London: Routledge.
- Burns, K., Proctor, H. (2022). Growing up. Education, change and society (5th edition), (pp. 25-47). Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
Journals
- Gerrard, J., Goodwin, S., Proctor, H. (2024). Participatory politics and education policy reform: Publics and histories. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, Online first. [More Information]
- Low, R., Proctor, H. (2023). Oceania and the history of education. History of Education, Online only. [More Information]
- Payne, A., Proctor, H., Spandagou, I. (2023). The hope and burden of early intervention: Parents' educational planning for their deaf children in post-1960s Australia. History of Education Review, 52(1), 69-83. [More Information]
Conferences
- Proctor, H. (2015). The Public High School, Bureaucratic Administration and the Making of the Twentieth Century Family. 2015 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Washington, DC: AERA.
Magazine / Newspaper Articles
- Burns, K., Kean, J., Proctor, H. (2024). Let's not fixate on co-ed v single-sex. Both can elevate our kids - or fail them. Sydney Morning Herald. [More Information]
- Kean, J., Burns, K., Proctor, H. (2024). Why do we have single sex schools? What's the history behind one of the biggest debates in education? The Conversation, 6 February. [More Information]
- Proctor, H. (2022). Climbing the opportunity ladder: The burden of hope and ambition. GriffithReview75: Learning Curves. [More Information]
Other
- Proctor, H. (2022), The OECD's historical rise in education: the formation of a global governing complex.
- Gerrard, J., Proctor, H. (2021), For the love of God: How pornography and an explicit reading list turned Rona Joyner into a conservative activist | EduResearch Matters (AARE) blog. [More Information]
- Weaver, H., Proctor, H. (2018), Which national publication is responsible for (almost) all Australian children wearing school uniform? (AARE blog post). [More Information]
2024
- Burns, K., Kean, J., Proctor, H. (2024). Let's not fixate on co-ed v single-sex. Both can elevate our kids - or fail them. Sydney Morning Herald. [More Information]
- Proctor, H., Roch, A., Breidenstein, G., Forsey, M. (2024). Parents, schools and the state: Global perspectives. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
- Gerrard, J., Goodwin, S., Proctor, H. (2024). Participatory politics and education policy reform: Publics and histories. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, Online first. [More Information]
2023
- Low, R., Proctor, H. (2023). Oceania and the history of education. History of Education, Online only. [More Information]
- Payne, A., Proctor, H., Spandagou, I. (2023). The hope and burden of early intervention: Parents' educational planning for their deaf children in post-1960s Australia. History of Education Review, 52(1), 69-83. [More Information]
- Gerrard, J., Proctor, H. (2023). The new sociology of education and the ‘new’ conservatives: the battle over the school social sciences curriculum. Curriculum Perspectives, 43(2), 203-206. [More Information]
2022
- Proctor, H. (2022). Climbing the opportunity ladder: The burden of hope and ambition. GriffithReview75: Learning Curves. [More Information]
- Welch, A., Bagnall, N., Burns, K., Cuervo, H., Foley, D., Groundwater-Smith, S., Harwood, V., Low, R., Mockler, N., Proctor, H., Rawlings, V., Wood, J., et al (2022). Education, change and society (5th edition). Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
- Burns, K., Proctor, H. (2022). Growing up. Education, change and society (5th edition), (pp. 25-47). Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
2021
- Gerrard, J., Proctor, H. (2021). Activist women, schooling and the rise of the grassroots Christian conservatism. Australian Educational Researcher, Online first. [More Information]
- Proctor, H. (2021). Covid-19 and the scholarly field of education: Some notes from fortress Australia. International Journal for the Historiography of Education [IJHE Bildungsgeschichte], 1, 75-78.
- Gerrard, J., Proctor, H. (2021), For the love of God: How pornography and an explicit reading list turned Rona Joyner into a conservative activist | EduResearch Matters (AARE) blog. [More Information]
2020
- Proctor, H., Weaver, H. (2020). Family, community and sociability: 1920-Present. In J. Harford & T. O’Donoghue (Eds.), A cultural history of education in the modern age (A cultural history of education, Volume 6), (pp. 81-98). London: Bloomsbury Academic. [More Information]
- Proctor, H., Weaver, H. (2020). Family, school and the mass production of parenting advice. British Journal of Educational Studies, 68(1), 43-60. [More Information]
- Burns, K., Proctor, H., Weaver, H. (2020). Modern Schooling and the Curriculum of the Body. In Tanya Fitzgerald (Eds.), Handbook of Historical Studies in Education: Debates, Tensions, and Directions, (pp. 569-589). Singapore: Springer. [More Information]
2019
- Proctor, H., Weaver, H. (2019). Creating an educational home: Mothering for schooling in the Australian Women's Weekly, 1943-1960. In F. Meseci Giorgetti, A. Arslan & C. Campbell (Eds.), Culture and education: Looking back to culture through education. London: Routledge. [More Information]
- Proctor, H. (2019). Curriculum, History, and "Progress". In Tanya Fitzgerald (Eds.), Handbook of Historical Studies in Education: Debates, Tensions, and Directions, (pp. 1-13). Singapore: Springer. [More Information]
- Freebody, K., Goodwin, S., Proctor, H. (2019). Higher Education, Pedagogy and Social Justice: Politics and Practice. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. [More Information]
2018
- Welch, A., Connell, R., Mockler, N., Sriprakash, A., Proctor, H., Hayes, D., Foley, D., Vickers, M., Bagnall, N., Burns, K., Low, R., Groundwater-Smith, S. (2018). Education, Change and Society: Fourth Edition. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
- Burns, K., Proctor, H., Sriprakash, A. (2018). Growing up. In A. Welch (Eds.), Education, Change and Society: Fourth Edition, (pp. 21-42). Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
- Proctor, H. (2018). Masculinity and social class, tradition and change: The production of "young Christian gentlemen" at an elite Australian boys' school [originally published in Gender and Education, 23(7), 2011]. In Agnes Van Zanten (Eds.), Elites in education. UK: Routledge.
2017
- Forsey, M., Proctor, H., Stacey, M. (2017). A Most Poisonous Debate: Legitimizing Support for Australian Private Schools. In Thomas Koinzer, Rita Nikolai, Florian Waldow (Eds.), Private schools and school choice in compulsory education: Global change and national challenge, (pp. 49-66). Wiesbaden: Springer. [More Information]
- Proctor, H., Driscoll, A. (2017). Bureaucratic governance, family economies and the 1930s NSW teachers' marriage bar, Australia. Journal of Educational Administration and History, 49(2), 157-170. [More Information]
- Proctor, H., Weaver, H. (2017). Creating an educational home: Mothering for schooling in the Australian Women's Weekly, 1943-1960. Paedagogica Historica, 53(1-2), 49-70. [More Information]
2016
- Graham, L., Proctor, H., Dixon, R. (2016). How schools avoid enrolling children with disabilities. The Conversation, January 28. [More Information]
- Sriprakash, A., Proctor, H., Hu, B. (2016). Visible pedagogic work: Parenting, private tutoring and educational advantage in Australia. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 37(3), 426-441. [More Information]
2015
- Proctor, H., Brownlee, P., Freebody, P. (2015). Controversies in Education: Orthodoxy and Heresy in Policy and Practice. Cham: Springer. [More Information]
- Proctor, H., Freebody, P., Brownlee, P. (2015). Introduction: Heresy and orthodoxy in contemporary schooling: Australian educational policy and global neoliberal reform. In Helen Proctor, Patrick Brownlee, Peter Freebody (Eds.), Controversies in Education: Orthodoxy and Heresy in Policy and Practice, (pp. 1-12). Cham: Springer. [More Information]
- Proctor, H., Aitchison, C. (2015). Markets in education: School choice and family capital. In Gabrielle Meagher, Susan Goodwin (Eds.), Markets, Rights and Power in Australian Social Policy, (pp. 323-341). Sydney: Sydney University Press.
2014
- Campbell, C., Proctor, H. (2014). A History of Australian Schooling. Sydney: Allen and Unwin.
2013
- May, J., Proctor, H. (2013). Being Special: memories of the Australian public high school, 1920s-1950s. History of Education Review, 42(1), 55-68. [More Information]
- Connell, R., Welch, A., Vickers, M., Foley, D., Bagnall, N., Hayes, D., Proctor, H., Sriprakash, A., Campbell, C. (2013). Education, Change and Society: Third Edition. Melbourne, Australia: Oxford University Press.
- Proctor, H., Sriprakash, A. (2013). School Systems and School Choice. In Raewyn Connell, et al (Eds.), Education, Change and Society: Third Edition, (pp. 213-233). Melbourne, Australia: Oxford University Press.
2012
- Proctor, H. (2012). Top marks to Gonski review for its focus on children, schools and teachers. Sydney Morning Herald, February 24.
2011
- Proctor, H. (2011). Masculinity and social class, tradition and change: the production of 'young Christian gentlemen' at an elite Australian boys' school. Gender and Education, 23(7), 843-856. [More Information]
- Proctor, H. (2011). School choice is not the answer to everything. The Conversation, July 12. [More Information]
2010
- Proctor, H. (2010). Bringing up baby in the 21st century. Australian Review of Public Affairs, June, http://www.australianreview.net/digest/2010/06/pro.
- Proctor, H. (2010). The good mother and the high school: a view from the 20th century. In Susan Goodwin and Kate Huppatz (Eds.), The Good Mother: Contemporary Motherhoods in Australia, (pp. 111-130). Sydney: Sydney University Press.
2009
- Campbell, C., Proctor, H., Sherington, G. (2009). School Choice: How parents negotiate the new school market in Australia. Sydney: Allen and Unwin.
2008
- Proctor, H. (2008). An Aristocracy of Talent? Describing Self and Other at an Early Twentieth Century High School. History of Education, 38(2), 1-14. [More Information]
- Proctor, H. (2008). School Teacher Parents and the Retreat from Public Secondary Schooling: A View from the Australian Census, 1976-2001. Australian Educational Researcher, 35(2), 123-137. [More Information]
2007
- Proctor, H. (2007). Gender and merit: Coeducation and the construction of a meritocratic educational ladder in New South Wales¸ 1880-1912. Paedagogica Historica, 43(1), 119-134. [More Information]
2002
- Proctor, H. (2002). Gender, merit and identity at Parramatta High School,1913-1919. History of Education Review, 30(2), 39-50.
Selected Grants
2020
- Community organising in Australian education policy, 1970s-1980s, Proctor H, Gerrard J, Goodwin S, Australian Research Council (ARC)/Discovery Projects (DP)
2018
- Participatory politics in late twentieth century social and education policy, Proctor H, DVC Research/Bridging Support Grant
In the media
- Brook Turner, “‘We became a pinata’: The culture war tearing a school apart.” The Australian Financial Review Magazine, 31 January 2025. https://www.afr.com/work-and-careers/education/we-became-a-pinata-the-culture-war-tearing-a-school-apart-20240916-p5kaz9
- ‘Single sex school mergers’, Interview, Radio National Breakfast, 18th November 2024 - https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/radionational-breakfast/parents-fury-over-single-sex-school-mergers/104611986
- Kellie Burns, Jessica Kean, Helen Proctor, ‘Let’s not fixate on co-ed v single-sex. Both can elevate our kids – or fail them’, Sydney Morning Herald Opinion, November 17, 2024 - https://www.smh.com.au/national/nsw/let-s-not-fixate-on-co-ed-v-single-sex-both-can-elevate-our-kids-or-fail-them-20241117-p5kr7w.html
- 7.30 report -https://www.abc.net.au/7.30/the-education-divide-between-rich-and-poor/11415144
- ABC Radio National Podcast - https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/the-history-listen/section-71:-the-high-court-dog-fight-on-schools-funding/12202220
- 'Schools: Choose with your heart, vote with your head'. Interview with Jenna Price, Sydney Morning Herald, 26 October 2019 - https://www.smh.com.au/national/nsw/schools-choose-with-your-heart-vote-with-your-head-20190225-p5102v.html