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Unit outline_

AMED3003: Diagnostics and Biomarkers

Semester 2, 2020 [Normal day] - Westmead, Sydney

Diagnostic sciences have evolved at a rapid pace and provide the cornerstone of our health care system. Effective diagnostic assays enable the identification of people who have, or are at risk of, a disease, and guide their treatment. Research into the pathophysiology of disease underpins the discovery of novel biomarkers and in turn, the development of revolutionary diagnostic assays that make use of state-of-the-art molecular and cellular methods. In this unit you will explore a diverse range of diagnostic tests and gain valuable practical experience in a number of core diagnostic methodologies, many of which are currently used in hospital laboratories. Together we will also cover the regulatory, social, and ethical aspects of the use of biomarkers and diagnostic tests and explore the pathways to their translation into clinical practice. By undertaking this unit, you will develop your understanding of diagnostic assays and biomarkers and acquire the skills needed to embark on a career in diagnostic sciences.

Unit details and rules

Academic unit Science Faculty
Credit points 6
Prerequisites
? 
12cp from (IMMU2101 or MEDS2004 or MIMI2002 or MIMI2902 or PHSI2005 or PHSI2905 or PHSI2006 or PHSI2906 or PHSI2007 or PHSI2907 or MEDS2001 or PCOL2011 or PCOL2021 or MEDS2002 or BCMB2001 or BCMB2901 or MEDS2003) or [BMED2401 and 6cp from (BMED2402 or BMED2403 or BMED2404 or BMED2405 or BMED2406)]
Corequisites
? 
None
Prohibitions
? 
AMED3903
Assumed knowledge
? 

None

Available to study abroad and exchange students

Yes

Teaching staff

Coordinator Fabienne Brilot-Turville, fabienne.brilot@sydney.edu.au
Type Description Weight Due Length
Final exam (Open book) Type C final exam Final Exam
Final exam under exam conditions
20% Formal exam period 1.5 hours
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO7 LO8
Tutorial quiz Attendance and participation (workshops and practicals)
Attendance and participation
10% Multiple weeks 10 minutes
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO5 LO4 LO3 LO2
Assignment group assignment Assignment 1: communication and creativity
Written task and oral presentation
30% Multiple weeks 5 minutes
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO3 LO4 LO8
Assignment Assignment 2: skill-based assessment
Laboratory report
20% Multiple weeks 1000 words
Outcomes assessed: LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
Assignment Assignment 3: skill-based assessment
Laboratory report
20% Multiple weeks 1000 words
Outcomes assessed: LO4 LO5 LO6 LO8
group assignment = group assignment ?
Type C final exam = Type C final exam ?

Assessment summary

Detailed information for each assessment can be found on Canvas.

Assessment criteria

The University awards common result grades, set out in the Coursework Policy 2014 (Schedule 1).

As a general guide, a high distinction indicates work of an exceptional standard, a distinction a very high standard, a credit a good standard, and a pass an acceptable standard.

For more information see guide to grades.

Late submission

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date:

  • Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date.
  • After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

Academic integrity

The Current Student website provides information on academic integrity and the resources available to all students. The University expects students and staff to act ethically and honestly and will treat all allegations of academic integrity breaches seriously.

We use similarity detection software to detect potential instances of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breach. If such matches indicate evidence of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breaches, your teacher is required to report your work for further investigation.

Use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) and automated writing tools

You may only use generative AI and automated writing tools in assessment tasks if you are permitted to by your unit coordinator. If you do use these tools, you must acknowledge this in your work, either in a footnote or an acknowledgement section. The assessment instructions or unit outline will give guidance of the types of tools that are permitted and how the tools should be used.

Your final submitted work must be your own, original work. You must acknowledge any use of generative AI tools that have been used in the assessment, and any material that forms part of your submission must be appropriately referenced. For guidance on how to acknowledge the use of AI, please refer to the AI in Education Canvas site.

The unapproved use of these tools or unacknowledged use will be considered a breach of the Academic Integrity Policy and penalties may apply.

Studiosity is permitted unless otherwise indicated by the unit coordinator. The use of this service must be acknowledged in your submission as detailed on the Learning Hub’s Canvas page.

Outside assessment tasks, generative AI tools may be used to support your learning. The AI in Education Canvas site contains a number of productive ways that students are using AI to improve their learning.

Simple extensions

If you encounter a problem submitting your work on time, you may be able to apply for an extension of five calendar days through a simple extension.  The application process will be different depending on the type of assessment and extensions cannot be granted for some assessment types like exams.

Special consideration

If exceptional circumstances mean you can’t complete an assessment, you need consideration for a longer period of time, or if you have essential commitments which impact your performance in an assessment, you may be eligible for special consideration or special arrangements.

Special consideration applications will not be affected by a simple extension application.

Using AI responsibly

Co-created with students, AI in Education includes lots of helpful examples of how students use generative AI tools to support their learning. It explains how generative AI works, the different tools available and how to use them responsibly and productively.

WK Topic Learning activity Learning outcomes
Week 01 Prenatal diagnostic and post-natal management Workshop (2 hr)  
Week 02 Uos introduction and newborn screening Workshop (2 hr)  
Week 03 Down syndrome Workshop (2 hr)  
Week 04 Schematic representation of a concept Workshop (2 hr)  
Week 05 Tracking disease and disease surveillance Workshop (2 hr)  
Laboratory practical 1 (groups A and B) Practical (6 hr)  
Week 06 Normal range, accuracy and precision in diagnostic Workshop (2 hr)  
Laboratory practical 1 (group C) Practical (6 hr)  
Week 07 Gold standard, sensitivity and specificity in diagnostics Workshop (2 hr)  
Week 08 Social implication of diagnostic Workshop (2 hr)  
Week 09 Oral presentations Workshop (2 hr)  
Laboratory practical 2 (group C) Practical (6 hr)  
Week 10 Method validation from biomarker to diagnostic and regulatory framework Workshop (2 hr)  
Laboratory practical 2 (groups A and B) Practical (6 hr)  
Week 11 Bad biomarkers and unorthodox diagnostic tests Workshop (2 hr)  
Overtesting of disease Workshop (2 hr)  
Laboratory practical 3 (group C) Practical (6 hr)  
Week 12 Method validation from biomarker to diagnostic and regulatory framework Workshop (2 hr)  
Laboratory practical 3 (groups A and B) Practical (6 hr)  

Study commitment

Typically, there is a minimum expectation of 1.5-2 hours of student effort per week per credit point for units of study offered over a full semester. For a 6 credit point unit, this equates to roughly 120-150 hours of student effort in total.

Learning outcomes are what students know, understand and are able to do on completion of a unit of study. They are aligned with the University's graduate qualities and are assessed as part of the curriculum.

At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:

  • LO1. investigate the biological processes underlying the discovery of viable biomarkers that lead to the diagnosis of disease
  • LO2. evaluate the characteristics of biomarkers that make them suitable for use as diagnostic tools
  • LO3. compare and contrast the key tests that are used to diagnose and track the course of disease
  • LO4. demonstrate competence in a variety of clinical diagnostic techniques
  • LO5. assess data from key technologies and design strategies to improve outcomes
  • LO6. analyse the development of advanced diagnostic technologies and critique the scientific basis for their application
  • LO7. create a translational pathway for a biomarker or a diagnostic assay
  • LO8. apply quality assurance and audit tools as well as national regulatory and ethical standards in the application of medical sciences to the clinical environment.

Graduate qualities

The graduate qualities are the qualities and skills that all University of Sydney graduates must demonstrate on successful completion of an award course. As a future Sydney graduate, the set of qualities have been designed to equip you for the contemporary world.

GQ1 Depth of disciplinary expertise

Deep disciplinary expertise is the ability to integrate and rigorously apply knowledge, understanding and skills of a recognised discipline defined by scholarly activity, as well as familiarity with evolving practice of the discipline.

GQ2 Critical thinking and problem solving

Critical thinking and problem solving are the questioning of ideas, evidence and assumptions in order to propose and evaluate hypotheses or alternative arguments before formulating a conclusion or a solution to an identified problem.

GQ3 Oral and written communication

Effective communication, in both oral and written form, is the clear exchange of meaning in a manner that is appropriate to audience and context.

GQ4 Information and digital literacy

Information and digital literacy is the ability to locate, interpret, evaluate, manage, adapt, integrate, create and convey information using appropriate resources, tools and strategies.

GQ5 Inventiveness

Generating novel ideas and solutions.

GQ6 Cultural competence

Cultural Competence is the ability to actively, ethically, respectfully, and successfully engage across and between cultures. In the Australian context, this includes and celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, knowledge systems, and a mature understanding of contemporary issues.

GQ7 Interdisciplinary effectiveness

Interdisciplinary effectiveness is the integration and synthesis of multiple viewpoints and practices, working effectively across disciplinary boundaries.

GQ8 Integrated professional, ethical, and personal identity

An integrated professional, ethical and personal identity is understanding the interaction between one’s personal and professional selves in an ethical context.

GQ9 Influence

Engaging others in a process, idea or vision.

Outcome map

Learning outcomes Graduate qualities
GQ1 GQ2 GQ3 GQ4 GQ5 GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GQ9

This section outlines changes made to this unit following staff and student reviews.

- Assessment 2 (lab report 1) has been shortened from 1500 words to 1000, includes a few short answer questions for students to realise the framework of what is a good Results and Discussion Sections. - We have nice mood the final exam to the final exam period to allow more time for students to submit their assessments 2 and 3.

Other requirements for this unit include:

  • Laptop
  • Lab coat and closed-toe shoes for laboratory practicals - look in lab list
  • GraphPad Prism and EndNote to be downloaded on students’ laptop (access via USYD).
  • Access to Adobe Illustrator software

More information can be found on Canvas.

Work, health and safety

We are governed by the Work Health and Safety Act 2011, Work Health and Safety Regulation 2011 and Codes of Practice. Penalties for non-compliance have increased. Everyone has a responsibility for health and safety at work. The University’s Work Health and Safety policy explains the responsibilities and expectations of workers and others, and the procedures for managing WHS risks associated with University activities.

General Laboratory Safety Rules

  • No eating or drinking is allowed in any laboratory under any circumstances 
  • A laboratory coat and closed-toe shoes are mandatory 
  • Follow safety instructions in your manual and posted in laboratories 
  • In case of fire, follow instructions posted outside the laboratory door 
  • First aid kits, eye wash and fire extinguishers are located in or immediately outside each laboratory 
  • As a precautionary measure, it is recommended that you have a current tetanus immunisation. This can be obtained from University Health Service: unihealth.usyd.edu.au/

Disclaimer

The University reserves the right to amend units of study or no longer offer certain units, including where there are low enrolment numbers.

To help you understand common terms that we use at the University, we offer an online glossary.