CIVL5460: Semester 1, 2025
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Unit outline_

CIVL5460: Soil Mechanics 2

Semester 1, 2025 [Normal day] - Camperdown/Darlington, Sydney

The objectives of this unit are to demonstrate how the granular structure of soil materials controls their engineering behaviour; translate particle micromechanics to improve macroscopic engineering predictions; and establish the intimate connection of geotechnical engineering to other disciplines where granular materials play a pivotal role, including mining engineering, bulk materials handling, and geophysics. Similarly, this course will cohesively connect geotechnical engineering with fluids engineering principles, as well as enhance students' background in materials science. At the end of this unit students will be able to understand and use Discrete Element Method to evaluate and solve geotechnical problems such as rockfall interactions with surrounding terrain. They will also critically analyse pile penetration and silo discharge in light of granular mechanisms; apply soil rheology to carry out parametric study of landslide flows; and understand and use dimensionless analysis principles to predict resistive forces on obstacles. Strong focus will be dedicated for communicating students' results using written methods appropriate for professional engineers.

Unit details and rules

Academic unit Civil Engineering
Credit points 6
Prerequisites
? 
None
Corequisites
? 
None
Prohibitions
? 
None
Assumed knowledge
? 

None

Available to study abroad and exchange students

Yes

Teaching staff

Coordinator Itai Einav, itai.einav@sydney.edu.au
Demonstrator(s) Francois Guillard, francois.guillard@sydney.edu.au
Lecturer(s) Itai Einav, itai.einav@sydney.edu.au
Tutor(s) Itai Einav, itai.einav@sydney.edu.au
The census date for this unit availability is 31 March 2025
Type Description Weight Due Length
Assignment AI Allowed Assignment 1
Developing of DEM code, DEM analysis, and written report on these
30% Week 07
Due date: 07 Apr 2025 at 23:59
About 2-3 weeks to complete
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO3 LO4
Assignment AI Allowed Assignment 2
lab analysis and report
20% Week 09
Due date: 28 Apr 2025 at 23:59
About 2-3 weeks to complete
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO6
Tutorial quiz Restricted AI quiz #1
quiz, with a fusion of multiple choice questions and open questions
20% Week 10 During tutorial time
Outcomes assessed: LO3 LO7 LO6 LO5
Small test Quiz #2
Approximately 15 min oral quiz, preceded by preparation of 30 min.
30% Week 13 During lecture & tutorial class
Outcomes assessed: LO2 LO7 LO6 LO5 LO4 LO3
AI allowed = AI allowed ?
restricted AI = restricted AI ?

Assessment summary

Detailed information for each assessment can be found on Canvas.

Assessment criteria

The University awards common result grades, set out in the Coursework Policy 2014 (Schedule 1).

As a general guide, a high distinction indicates work of an exceptional standard, a distinction a very high standard, a credit a good standard, and a pass an acceptable standard.

Result name

Mark range

Description

High distinction

85 - 100

 

Distinction

75 - 84

 

Credit

65 - 74

 

Pass

50 - 64

 

Fail

0 - 49

When you don’t meet the learning outcomes of the unit to a satisfactory standard.

For more information see sydney.edu.au/students/guide-to-grades.

For more information see guide to grades.

Use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) and automated writing tools

Except for supervised exams or in-semester tests, you may use generative AI and automated writing tools in assessments unless expressly prohibited by your unit coordinator. 

For exams and in-semester tests, the use of AI and automated writing tools is not allowed unless expressly permitted in the assessment instructions. 

The icons in the assessment table above indicate whether AI is allowed – whether full AI, or only some AI (the latter is referred to as “AI restricted”). If no icon is shown, AI use is not permitted at all for the task. Refer to Canvas for full instructions on assessment tasks for this unit. 

Your final submission must be your own, original work. You must acknowledge any use of automated writing tools or generative AI, and any material generated that you include in your final submission must be properly referenced. You may be required to submit generative AI inputs and outputs that you used during your assessment process, or drafts of your original work. Inappropriate use of generative AI is considered a breach of the Academic Integrity Policy and penalties may apply. 

The Current Students website provides information on artificial intelligence in assessments. For help on how to correctly acknowledge the use of AI, please refer to the  AI in Education Canvas site

Late submission

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date:

  • Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date.
  • After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

Academic integrity

The Current Student website provides information on academic integrity and the resources available to all students. The University expects students and staff to act ethically and honestly and will treat all allegations of academic integrity breaches seriously.

We use similarity detection software to detect potential instances of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breach. If such matches indicate evidence of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breaches, your teacher is required to report your work for further investigation.

Simple extensions

If you encounter a problem submitting your work on time, you may be able to apply for an extension of five calendar days through a simple extension.  The application process will be different depending on the type of assessment and extensions cannot be granted for some assessment types like exams.

Special consideration

If exceptional circumstances mean you can’t complete an assessment, you need consideration for a longer period of time, or if you have essential commitments which impact your performance in an assessment, you may be eligible for special consideration or special arrangements.

Special consideration applications will not be affected by a simple extension application.

Using AI responsibly

Co-created with students, AI in Education includes lots of helpful examples of how students use generative AI tools to support their learning. It explains how generative AI works, the different tools available and how to use them responsibly and productively.

Support for students

The Support for Students Policy 2023 reflects the University’s commitment to supporting students in their academic journey and making the University safe for students. It is important that you read and understand this policy so that you are familiar with the range of support services available to you and understand how to engage with them.

The University uses email as its primary source of communication with students who need support under the Support for Students Policy 2023. Make sure you check your University email regularly and respond to any communications received from the University.

Learning resources and detailed information about weekly assessment and learning activities can be accessed via Canvas. It is essential that you visit your unit of study Canvas site to ensure you are up to date with all of your tasks.

If you are having difficulties completing your studies, or are feeling unsure about your progress, we are here to help. You can access the support services offered by the University at any time:

Support and Services (including health and wellbeing services, financial support and learning support)
Course planning and administration
Meet with an Academic Adviser

WK Topic Learning activity Learning outcomes
Week 01 Introduction and particle morphology Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
Particle morphology Tutorial (1 hr) LO3
Week 02 Particle morphology and forces Lecture (2 hr) LO3 LO4
Particle morphology and forces Tutorial (1 hr) LO3
Week 03 Particle forces Lecture (2 hr) LO3 LO4
Particle forces Tutorial (1 hr) LO3 LO4
Week 04 Introduction to Discrete Element Method (DEM) Lecture (2 hr) LO3
DEM Tutorial (1 hr) LO3
Week 05 Statics (bulk elasticity) Lecture (2 hr) LO5 LO6
Statics (bulk elasticity) Tutorial (1 hr) LO1
Week 06 Lab elasticity Practical (1 hr) LO1 LO3 LO5
Statics (bulk friction) Lecture (2 hr) LO5 LO6
Week 07 Statics (bulk friction) Lecture (2 hr) LO5 LO6
Week 08 Lab friction Practical (1 hr) LO1 LO6
Week 09 Dynamics (granular rheology) Lecture (2 hr) LO7
Bulk friction Tutorial (1 hr) LO5 LO6
Week 10 Guest lecturer - DEM in practice Lecture (2 hr) LO3
Quiz (written) on tutorial time Tutorial (1 hr) LO3 LO5 LO6 LO7
Dynamics (granular rheology) Tutorial (1 hr) LO7
Week 11 Breakage (micro to macro) Lecture (2 hr) LO2
Breakage (from micro to macro) Tutorial (1 hr) LO2
Week 12 Fluids (micro to macro) Lecture (2 hr) LO4
Fluids (from micro to macro) Tutorial (1 hr) LO4
Week 13 Quiz (oral) Lecture and tutorial (3 hr) LO2 LO4 LO6

Study commitment

Typically, there is a minimum expectation of 1.5-2 hours of student effort per week per credit point for units of study offered over a full semester. For a 6 credit point unit, this equates to roughly 120-150 hours of student effort in total.

Required readings

https://sydney.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=pq_ebook_centralEBC1357361&context=PC&vid=61USYD_INST:sydney&search_scope=MyInst_and_CI&tab=Everything〈=en

Learning outcomes are what students know, understand and are able to do on completion of a unit of study. They are aligned with the University's graduate qualities and are assessed as part of the curriculum.

At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:

  • LO1. Provide clear and well articulated laboratory reports of physical experiments supported by well established theoretical background.
  • LO2. Estimate the bearing capacity of piles in terms of particle crushability and frictional interaction.
  • LO3. Critically understand the applicability of the discrete element method in material bulk handling and geotechnics.
  • LO4. Critically understand the mechanisms dictating fluid forces on granular media, and assess permeability in granular soils.
  • LO5. Evaluate the stresses in silos and explain their effects on their failures.
  • LO6. Determine the effect of particle properties on the shear forces developing along interfaces.
  • LO7. Critically analyse the kinematics of granular landslides using particle rheological equations.

Graduate qualities

The graduate qualities are the qualities and skills that all University of Sydney graduates must demonstrate on successful completion of an award course. As a future Sydney graduate, the set of qualities have been designed to equip you for the contemporary world.

GQ1 Depth of disciplinary expertise

Deep disciplinary expertise is the ability to integrate and rigorously apply knowledge, understanding and skills of a recognised discipline defined by scholarly activity, as well as familiarity with evolving practice of the discipline.

GQ2 Critical thinking and problem solving

Critical thinking and problem solving are the questioning of ideas, evidence and assumptions in order to propose and evaluate hypotheses or alternative arguments before formulating a conclusion or a solution to an identified problem.

GQ3 Oral and written communication

Effective communication, in both oral and written form, is the clear exchange of meaning in a manner that is appropriate to audience and context.

GQ4 Information and digital literacy

Information and digital literacy is the ability to locate, interpret, evaluate, manage, adapt, integrate, create and convey information using appropriate resources, tools and strategies.

GQ5 Inventiveness

Generating novel ideas and solutions.

GQ6 Cultural competence

Cultural Competence is the ability to actively, ethically, respectfully, and successfully engage across and between cultures. In the Australian context, this includes and celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, knowledge systems, and a mature understanding of contemporary issues.

GQ7 Interdisciplinary effectiveness

Interdisciplinary effectiveness is the integration and synthesis of multiple viewpoints and practices, working effectively across disciplinary boundaries.

GQ8 Integrated professional, ethical, and personal identity

An integrated professional, ethical and personal identity is understanding the interaction between one’s personal and professional selves in an ethical context.

GQ9 Influence

Engaging others in a process, idea or vision.

Outcome map

Learning outcomes Graduate qualities
GQ1 GQ2 GQ3 GQ4 GQ5 GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GQ9

This section outlines changes made to this unit following staff and student reviews.

No significant changes were made, given any feedback requiring attention

Disclaimer

The University reserves the right to amend units of study or no longer offer certain units, including where there are low enrolment numbers.

This unit of study outline was last modified on 28 Feb 2025.

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