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Unit outline_

COMP5046: Natural Language Processing

Semester 1, 2024 [Normal evening] - Camperdown/Darlington, Sydney

This unit introduces computational linguistics and the statistical techniques and algorithms used to automatically process natural languages (such as English or Chinese). It will review the core statistics and information theory, and the basic linguistics, required to understand statistical natural language processing (NLP). Statistical NLP is used in a wide range of applications, including information retrieval and extraction; question answering; machine translation; and classifying and clustering of documents. This unit will explore the key challenges of natural language to computational modelling, and the state of the art approaches to the key NLP sub-tasks, including tokenisation, morphological analysis, word sense representation, part-of-speech tagging, named entity recognition and other information extraction, text categorisation, phrase structure parsing and dependency parsing. You will implement many of these sub-tasks in labs and assignments. The unit will also investigate the annotation process that is central to creating training data for statistical NLP systems. You will annotate data as part of completing a real-world NLP task.

Unit details and rules

Academic unit Computer Science
Credit points 6
Prerequisites
? 
None
Corequisites
? 
None
Prohibitions
? 
COMP4446
Assumed knowledge
? 

Knowledge of an OO programming language

Available to study abroad and exchange students

Yes

Teaching staff

Coordinator Jonathan Kummerfeld, jonathan.kummerfeld@sydney.edu.au
The census date for this unit availability is 2 April 2024
Type Description Weight Due Length
Supervised exam
? 
Final exam
Written exam
50% Formal exam period 2 hours
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO6
Assignment N-gram Language Models
Implementing and evaluating classical language models
5% Week 03
Due date: 05 Mar 2024 at 23:59
12 days
Outcomes assessed: LO2 LO4 LO5 LO1
Assignment Classification Models
Implementing and evaluating classification models
5% Week 05
Due date: 19 Mar 2024 at 23:59
12 days
Outcomes assessed: LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO1
Assignment Sequence Models
Implementing and evaluating sequence models
5% Week 09
Due date: 23 Apr 2024 at 23:59
12 days
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6
Assignment Generative Models
Implementing and evaluating generative models
5% Week 11
Due date: 07 May 2024 at 23:59
12 days
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6
Assignment Data Annotation
Performing and evaluating the data annotation process
5% Week 13
Due date: 21 May 2024 at 23:59
12 days
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO4 LO5
Small continuous assessment Lab exercises
Programming tasks that are completed in the lab
20% Weekly 2 hours
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO5 LO6 LO4 LO3 LO2
Small continuous assessment Lecture tasks
Questions to promote synthesis of concepts
5% Weekly n/a
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO4 LO3 LO2

Assessment summary

Weekly lecture tasks and lab exercises, five short-release assignments, and a final exam.

Assessment criteria

The University awards common result grades, set out in the Coursework Policy 2014 (Schedule 1).

As a general guide, a high distinction indicates work of an exceptional standard, a distinction a very high standard, a credit a good standard, and a pass an acceptable standard.

Result name

Mark range

Description

High distinction

85 - 100

 

Distinction

75 - 84

 

Credit

65 - 74

 

Pass

50 - 64

 

Fail

0 - 49

When you don’t meet the learning outcomes of the unit to a satisfactory standard.

For more information see guide to grades.

Late submission

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date:

  • Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date.
  • After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

Academic integrity

The Current Student website provides information on academic integrity and the resources available to all students. The University expects students and staff to act ethically and honestly and will treat all allegations of academic integrity breaches seriously.

We use similarity detection software to detect potential instances of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breach. If such matches indicate evidence of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breaches, your teacher is required to report your work for further investigation.

Use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) and automated writing tools

You may only use generative AI and automated writing tools in assessment tasks if you are permitted to by your unit coordinator. If you do use these tools, you must acknowledge this in your work, either in a footnote or an acknowledgement section. The assessment instructions or unit outline will give guidance of the types of tools that are permitted and how the tools should be used.

Your final submitted work must be your own, original work. You must acknowledge any use of generative AI tools that have been used in the assessment, and any material that forms part of your submission must be appropriately referenced. For guidance on how to acknowledge the use of AI, please refer to the AI in Education Canvas site.

The unapproved use of these tools or unacknowledged use will be considered a breach of the Academic Integrity Policy and penalties may apply.

Studiosity is permitted unless otherwise indicated by the unit coordinator. The use of this service must be acknowledged in your submission as detailed on the Learning Hub’s Canvas page.

Outside assessment tasks, generative AI tools may be used to support your learning. The AI in Education Canvas site contains a number of productive ways that students are using AI to improve their learning.

Simple extensions

If you encounter a problem submitting your work on time, you may be able to apply for an extension of five calendar days through a simple extension.  The application process will be different depending on the type of assessment and extensions cannot be granted for some assessment types like exams.

Special consideration

If exceptional circumstances mean you can’t complete an assessment, you need consideration for a longer period of time, or if you have essential commitments which impact your performance in an assessment, you may be eligible for special consideration or special arrangements.

Special consideration applications will not be affected by a simple extension application.

Using AI responsibly

Co-created with students, AI in Education includes lots of helpful examples of how students use generative AI tools to support their learning. It explains how generative AI works, the different tools available and how to use them responsibly and productively.

Support for students

The Support for Students Policy 2023 reflects the University’s commitment to supporting students in their academic journey and making the University safe for students. It is important that you read and understand this policy so that you are familiar with the range of support services available to you and understand how to engage with them.

The University uses email as its primary source of communication with students who need support under the Support for Students Policy 2023. Make sure you check your University email regularly and respond to any communications received from the University.

Learning resources and detailed information about weekly assessment and learning activities can be accessed via Canvas. It is essential that you visit your unit of study Canvas site to ensure you are up to date with all of your tasks.

If you are having difficulties completing your studies, or are feeling unsure about your progress, we are here to help. You can access the support services offered by the University at any time:

Support and Services (including health and wellbeing services, financial support and learning support)
Course planning and administration
Meet with an Academic Adviser

WK Topic Learning activity Learning outcomes
Week 01 Introduction and Models - Counting Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO4
Introduction and Models - Counting Computer laboratory (2 hr) LO5 LO6
Week 02 Foundation of NLP Systems Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4
Foundation of NLP Systems Computer laboratory (2 hr) LO5 LO6
Week 03 Models - Non-linear Lecture (2 hr) LO3
Models - Non-linear Computer laboratory (2 hr) LO5 LO6
Week 04 Models - Recurrent Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO3 LO4
Models - Recurrent Computer laboratory (2 hr) LO5 LO6
Week 05 Inference - Greedy and Search Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO4
Inference - Greedy and Search Computer laboratory (2 hr) LO5 LO6
Week 06 Inference - Dynamic programming Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO4
Inference - Dynamic programming Computer laboratory (2 hr) LO5 LO6
Week 07 Models - Attention and the Transformer Lecture (2 hr) LO3
Models - Attention and the Transformer Computer laboratory (2 hr) LO5 LO6
Week 08 Models - Encoder-decoder Approaches Lecture (2 hr) LO3 LO4
Models - Encoder-decoder Approaches Computer laboratory (2 hr) LO5 LO6
Week 09 Models - Large Language Models Lecture (2 hr) LO3
Models - Large Language Models Computer laboratory (2 hr) LO5 LO6
Week 10 Data - Annotation and crowdsourcing Lecture (2 hr) LO1
Data - Annotation and crowdsourcing Computer laboratory (2 hr) LO5 LO6
Week 11 Training - Unsupervised Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO3 LO4
Training - Unsupervised Computer laboratory (2 hr) LO5 LO6
Week 12 Training - Reinforcement Learning Lecture (2 hr) LO2 LO3
Training - Reinforcement Learning Computer laboratory (2 hr) LO5 LO6
Week 13 Human-in-the-loop Systems Lecture (2 hr) LO1
Human-in-the-loop Systems Computer laboratory (2 hr) LO5

Study commitment

Typically, there is a minimum expectation of 1.5-2 hours of student effort per week per credit point for units of study offered over a full semester. For a 6 credit point unit, this equates to roughly 120-150 hours of student effort in total.

Learning outcomes are what students know, understand and are able to do on completion of a unit of study. They are aligned with the University's graduate qualities and are assessed as part of the curriculum.

At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:

  • LO1. apply basic linguistic knowledge to identifying the structure of language
  • LO2. have developed formal models to express natural language phenomenon
  • LO3. have developed machine learning and deep learning for solving natural language tasks
  • LO4. evaluate the performance of natural language processing systems
  • LO5. implement and debug large NLP systems in a clean and structured manner
  • LO6. apply machine learning/deep learning methods and information theory principles to modelling language.

Graduate qualities

The graduate qualities are the qualities and skills that all University of Sydney graduates must demonstrate on successful completion of an award course. As a future Sydney graduate, the set of qualities have been designed to equip you for the contemporary world.

GQ1 Depth of disciplinary expertise

Deep disciplinary expertise is the ability to integrate and rigorously apply knowledge, understanding and skills of a recognised discipline defined by scholarly activity, as well as familiarity with evolving practice of the discipline.

GQ2 Critical thinking and problem solving

Critical thinking and problem solving are the questioning of ideas, evidence and assumptions in order to propose and evaluate hypotheses or alternative arguments before formulating a conclusion or a solution to an identified problem.

GQ3 Oral and written communication

Effective communication, in both oral and written form, is the clear exchange of meaning in a manner that is appropriate to audience and context.

GQ4 Information and digital literacy

Information and digital literacy is the ability to locate, interpret, evaluate, manage, adapt, integrate, create and convey information using appropriate resources, tools and strategies.

GQ5 Inventiveness

Generating novel ideas and solutions.

GQ6 Cultural competence

Cultural Competence is the ability to actively, ethically, respectfully, and successfully engage across and between cultures. In the Australian context, this includes and celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, knowledge systems, and a mature understanding of contemporary issues.

GQ7 Interdisciplinary effectiveness

Interdisciplinary effectiveness is the integration and synthesis of multiple viewpoints and practices, working effectively across disciplinary boundaries.

GQ8 Integrated professional, ethical, and personal identity

An integrated professional, ethical and personal identity is understanding the interaction between one’s personal and professional selves in an ethical context.

GQ9 Influence

Engaging others in a process, idea or vision.

Outcome map

Learning outcomes Graduate qualities
GQ1 GQ2 GQ3 GQ4 GQ5 GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GQ9

Alignment with Competency standards

Outcomes Competency standards
LO3
Engineers Australia Curriculum Performance Indicators - EAPI
4.3. Proficiency in the engineering design of components, systems and/or processes in accordance with specified and agreed performance criteria.
5.4. Skills in the selection and application of appropriate engineering resources tools and techniques, appreciation of accuracy and limitations;.
LO4
Engineers Australia Curriculum Performance Indicators - EAPI
4.3. Proficiency in the engineering design of components, systems and/or processes in accordance with specified and agreed performance criteria.
5.4. Skills in the selection and application of appropriate engineering resources tools and techniques, appreciation of accuracy and limitations;.
5.8. Skills in recognising unsuccessful outcomes, sources of error, diagnosis, fault-finding and re-engineering.
LO5
Engineers Australia Curriculum Performance Indicators - EAPI
4.3. Proficiency in the engineering design of components, systems and/or processes in accordance with specified and agreed performance criteria.
5.4. Skills in the selection and application of appropriate engineering resources tools and techniques, appreciation of accuracy and limitations;.
LO6
Engineers Australia Curriculum Performance Indicators - EAPI
4.3. Proficiency in the engineering design of components, systems and/or processes in accordance with specified and agreed performance criteria.
5.8. Skills in recognising unsuccessful outcomes, sources of error, diagnosis, fault-finding and re-engineering.

This section outlines changes made to this unit following staff and student reviews.

In response to student feedback, the topics covered are being updated, the assessment is being restructured, and labs have been extended and restructured.

Disclaimer

The University reserves the right to amend units of study or no longer offer certain units, including where there are low enrolment numbers.

To help you understand common terms that we use at the University, we offer an online glossary.