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Unit outline_

GOVT6147: Foundations of International Relations

Semester 1, 2022 [Normal day] - Camperdown/Darlington, Sydney

Why do states behave the way they do? Using a historical perspective, this unit explores the ways in which the different theories of international relations account for what shapes the international system - who are its main actors, what are its determining forces and structures. It examines both how these theories have vied with one another within inter-paradigm debates and how they developed in relation to specific historical events. These theories include realism, idealism, neorealism, neoliberal institutionalism, Marxism, the English school, constructivism, poststructuralism, feminism, post-colonial approaches. While no prior study of international relations is required, a willingness to engage with theoretical thinking and grapple with complex questions of ontology and epistemology is essential.

Unit details and rules

Academic unit Government and International Relations
Credit points 6
Prerequisites
? 
None
Corequisites
? 
None
Prohibitions
? 
None
Assumed knowledge
? 

None

Available to study abroad and exchange students

Yes

Teaching staff

Coordinator John Mikler, john.mikler@sydney.edu.au
Type Description Weight Due Length
Assignment hurdle task Essay II
Research essay
60% Formal exam period
Due date: 06 Jun 2022 at 23:59
4,000 words
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4
Small continuous assessment Tutorial participation
Participation
10% Ongoing In class throughout the semester
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2
Assignment hurdle task Essay I
Critical comparitive essay
30% Week 09
Due date: 29 Apr 2022 at 23:59
2,000 words
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO4 LO3 LO2
hurdle task = hurdle task ?

Assessment summary

1st  Essay

The first essay is 2,000 words in length and is due on Friday 29 April by 11:59pm. It must be submitted online via the Canvas site for this unit of study. It is designed to fulfil the following requirements:

  • To test your ability to think analytically and critically about the theoretical approaches covered in weeks 2-8.
  • To test your ability to reach a conclusion about which ones you think are (1) most analytically accurate; and (2) most ideologically appealing.

2nd  Essay

The second essay is 4,000 words in length and is due on Monday 6 June by 11:59pm.  It is designed to fulfil the following requirements:

  • To test your ability to think analytically and critically about the major theoretical issues and perspectives studied throughout the unit of study.
  • To test your ability to research around a chosen topic and pursue new arguments, identify new material, and provide evidence as a result of research in the library and elsewhere.                               

Tutorial Participation

You will be allotted a participation mark, worth ten percent of the overall assessment. The key to a good tutorial is informed debate and discussion – not only discussion between the tutor and students, but above all between students themselves. Fruitful discussion cannot occur if everyone is not adequately prepared and willing to engage in conversation. Because tutorial participation is such a fundamental part of the learning process (and indeed of university experience more generally), it is part of the overall assessment.

Assessment criteria

The University awards common result grades, set out in the Coursework Policy 2014 (Schedule 1).

As a general guide, a High distinction indicates work of an exceptional standard, a Distinction a very high standard, a credit a good standard, and a pass an acceptable standard. Below 50 is a fail.

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For more information see guide to grades.

Late submission

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date:

  • Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date.
  • After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

Academic integrity

The Current Student website provides information on academic integrity and the resources available to all students. The University expects students and staff to act ethically and honestly and will treat all allegations of academic integrity breaches seriously.

We use similarity detection software to detect potential instances of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breach. If such matches indicate evidence of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breaches, your teacher is required to report your work for further investigation.

Use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) and automated writing tools

You may only use generative AI and automated writing tools in assessment tasks if you are permitted to by your unit coordinator. If you do use these tools, you must acknowledge this in your work, either in a footnote or an acknowledgement section. The assessment instructions or unit outline will give guidance of the types of tools that are permitted and how the tools should be used.

Your final submitted work must be your own, original work. You must acknowledge any use of generative AI tools that have been used in the assessment, and any material that forms part of your submission must be appropriately referenced. For guidance on how to acknowledge the use of AI, please refer to the AI in Education Canvas site.

The unapproved use of these tools or unacknowledged use will be considered a breach of the Academic Integrity Policy and penalties may apply.

Studiosity is permitted unless otherwise indicated by the unit coordinator. The use of this service must be acknowledged in your submission as detailed on the Learning Hub’s Canvas page.

Outside assessment tasks, generative AI tools may be used to support your learning. The AI in Education Canvas site contains a number of productive ways that students are using AI to improve their learning.

Simple extensions

If you encounter a problem submitting your work on time, you may be able to apply for an extension of five calendar days through a simple extension.  The application process will be different depending on the type of assessment and extensions cannot be granted for some assessment types like exams.

Special consideration

If exceptional circumstances mean you can’t complete an assessment, you need consideration for a longer period of time, or if you have essential commitments which impact your performance in an assessment, you may be eligible for special consideration or special arrangements.

Special consideration applications will not be affected by a simple extension application.

Using AI responsibly

Co-created with students, AI in Education includes lots of helpful examples of how students use generative AI tools to support their learning. It explains how generative AI works, the different tools available and how to use them responsibly and productively.

WK Topic Learning activity Learning outcomes
Week 01 Introduction Lecture and tutorial (2 hr)  
Week 02 Classical Realism Lecture and tutorial (2 hr)  
Week 03 Neorealism Lecture and tutorial (2 hr)  
Week 04 Liberalism and Neoliberalism Lecture and tutorial (2 hr)  
Week 05 Marxism and Critical Theory Lecture and tutorial (2 hr)  
Week 06 The English School Lecture and tutorial (2 hr)  
Week 07 Constructivism Lecture and tutorial (2 hr)  
Week 08 Post-structuralism Lecture and tutorial (2 hr)  
Week 09 Complete the first essay Seminar (2 hr)  
Week 10 Feminism and Postcolonialism Lecture and tutorial (2 hr)  
Week 11 Green Theory Lecture and tutorial (2 hr)  
Week 12 Rethinking security Lecture and tutorial (2 hr)  
Week 13 Concluding Thoughts: What Have We Learned about the Nature and Value of Theory in IR? Lecture and tutorial (2 hr)  

Attendance and class requirements

  • Attendance: According to Faculty Board Resolutions, students in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences are expected to attend 90% of their classes. If you attend less than 50% of classes, regardless of the reasons, you may be referred to the Examiner’s Board. The Examiner’s Board will decide whether you should pass or fail the unit of study if your attendance falls below this threshold.

  • Lecture recording: Lectures will be recorded and made available to students on Canvas. However, you should not rely on lecture recording to substitute your classroom learning experience.

  • Preparation: Students should commit to spend at least three hours’ preparation time (reading, studying, homework, essays, etc.) for every hour of scheduled instruction.

Study commitment

Typically, there is a minimum expectation of 1.5-2 hours of student effort per week per credit point for units of study offered over a full semester. For a 6 credit point unit, this equates to roughly 120-150 hours of student effort in total.

Required readings

Required Readings

Textbook

This course uses one core textbook:

  • Dunne, Tim, Kurki, Milja and Steve Smith eds. (2021), International Relations Theories: Discipline and Diversity, 5th edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Additional Required Readings

There are also some additional required readings each week.  These are available from the library and via a link from the Canvas site.  Alternatively, you can purchase them as a hardcopy reader from KopyStop, which is located at 55 Mountain Street, Broadway (shop 3, ground level). You can go there to buy the reader. Alternatively, you can phone them on 9211 2733 or email print@kopystop.com.au to arrange your reader to be sent at an additional cost by express post or courier.

Recommended Readings

There are some additional recommended readings each week.  You do not have to read them, but they are suggested as possible further readings should you be interested.  The textbook also has recommended further reading at the end of each chapter.  Please also consider reading beyond the required and recommended, readings. This is key to gaining fluency in IR theory. There are of course other textbooks you might like to consult for alternative explanations as well.  These two are highly recommended:

  • Devetak, Richard, George, Jim and Sarah Percy (2017), An Introduction to International Relations, 3rd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Baylis, John, Smith, Steve and Patricia Owens (2020), The Globalisation of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations, 8th edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Learning outcomes are what students know, understand and are able to do on completion of a unit of study. They are aligned with the University's graduate qualities and are assessed as part of the curriculum.

At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:

  • LO1. demonstrate a sound basis of knowledge of the different theoretical approaches that define the field of International Relations (IR) and of their founding concepts; with a view to being able to subsequently apply these to its other issue-areas
  • LO2. demonstrate the ability to apprehend contemporary international issues through theoretical lenses and to understand, discuss, and explore the relations between theory and practice in the study of international relations
  • LO3. engage in critical analysis of the contending approaches through which international issues are understood in order to differentiate between academic and polemical writing/reporting
  • LO4. demonstrate a capacity for critical reflection so that the assumptions underpinning the study of IR can be effectively scrutinized.

Graduate qualities

The graduate qualities are the qualities and skills that all University of Sydney graduates must demonstrate on successful completion of an award course. As a future Sydney graduate, the set of qualities have been designed to equip you for the contemporary world.

GQ1 Depth of disciplinary expertise

Deep disciplinary expertise is the ability to integrate and rigorously apply knowledge, understanding and skills of a recognised discipline defined by scholarly activity, as well as familiarity with evolving practice of the discipline.

GQ2 Critical thinking and problem solving

Critical thinking and problem solving are the questioning of ideas, evidence and assumptions in order to propose and evaluate hypotheses or alternative arguments before formulating a conclusion or a solution to an identified problem.

GQ3 Oral and written communication

Effective communication, in both oral and written form, is the clear exchange of meaning in a manner that is appropriate to audience and context.

GQ4 Information and digital literacy

Information and digital literacy is the ability to locate, interpret, evaluate, manage, adapt, integrate, create and convey information using appropriate resources, tools and strategies.

GQ5 Inventiveness

Generating novel ideas and solutions.

GQ6 Cultural competence

Cultural Competence is the ability to actively, ethically, respectfully, and successfully engage across and between cultures. In the Australian context, this includes and celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, knowledge systems, and a mature understanding of contemporary issues.

GQ7 Interdisciplinary effectiveness

Interdisciplinary effectiveness is the integration and synthesis of multiple viewpoints and practices, working effectively across disciplinary boundaries.

GQ8 Integrated professional, ethical, and personal identity

An integrated professional, ethical and personal identity is understanding the interaction between one’s personal and professional selves in an ethical context.

GQ9 Influence

Engaging others in a process, idea or vision.

Outcome map

Learning outcomes Graduate qualities
GQ1 GQ2 GQ3 GQ4 GQ5 GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GQ9

This section outlines changes made to this unit following staff and student reviews.

Students have often said that there are too many written assessments due at the same time. To some extent this is inevitable - e.g. an essay cannot be due in week three! Therefore, I have structured the assessments so that the first essay is due after the mid-semester break with a week off to complete it, and the second major one is due after the teaching period has ended. Students in the past have often asked if they could answer their own essay question, rather than one from a limited range of questions. As this is a postgraduate unit of study, and one that is theoretically focussed, I also think that there are pedagogical reasons for allowing such flexibility in addition to it being desirable that students may focus on a specific issue or case that they are interested in. The essay questions are therefore framed in a manner that that this is possible. Some students in various units I have previously coordinated have expressed frustration that I was not presenting my views, but instead trying too hard to be neutral in the way the subject matter is presented. I now openly and quite forcefully present my opinions. Sometimes I also 'try on' opinions that I do not necessarily agree with! The aim is always to stimulate discussion and debate, and students have told me that they appreciate my honesty as opposed to pretending to be ambivalent. But my view is not necessarily more 'right' than anyone else's. Nor is there an objectively 'right' view. Opinions expressed should be challenged, and above all they should be backed with critical analysis based on logical argument supported with evidence. As multiple conclusions are possible on the basis of this, there has been much robust debate between students, as well as between students and myself, in the past! Many have changed their mind in the process. I certainly have.

Disclaimer

The University reserves the right to amend units of study or no longer offer certain units, including where there are low enrolment numbers.

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