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Unit outline_

LAWS5004: Criminal Law

Semester 2, 2023 [Normal day] - Camperdown/Darlington, Sydney

This unit of study is designed to introduce students to the general principles of criminal law in NSW, and to facilitate critical analysis of the criminal law in this state. To achieve this, the unit will consider a range of theoretical literature, as well as critical commentary, and it will focus on particular substantive criminal law topics. Although the topic structure is necessarily selective, it is intended that students will gain a broad understanding of crime and justice issues, as well the ability to apply the criminal law to hypothetical scenarios. Students will be encouraged to challenge conventional wisdom and to think deeply about the law's approach to various issues of criminal responsibility. This unit of study is designed to assist students to develop: (1) a critical appreciation of certain key concepts which recur throughout the substantive criminal law; (2) knowledge of the legal rules in certain specified areas of criminal law and their application; (3) preliminary knowledge of how the criminal law operates in its broader societal context; and (4) an understanding of how criminal liability is determined. The course has a critical focus. The contradictions presented by the application of legal principle to complex social problems will be investigated.

Unit details and rules

Academic unit Law
Credit points 6
Prerequisites
? 
LAWS5000 and LAWS5003
Corequisites
? 
None
Prohibitions
? 
LAWS1003 or LAWS1016 or LAWS2001 or LAWS2009
Assumed knowledge
? 

None

Available to study abroad and exchange students

No

Teaching staff

Coordinator Andrew Dyer, andrew.dyer@sydney.edu.au
Tutor(s) Tanya Mitchell, tanya.mitchell@sydney.edu.au
Ben Mostyn, benjamin.mostyn@sydney.edu.au
Thomas Crofts, thomas.crofts@sydney.edu.au
Andrew Dyer, andrew.dyer@sydney.edu.au
Louise Cauchi, louise.cauchi@sydney.edu.au
Ross Abbs, ross.abbs@sydney.edu.au
Louisa Di Bartolomeo, louisa.dibartolomeo@sydney.edu.au
Type Description Weight Due Length
Supervised exam
? 
Final Exam (50%)
Supervised, pen and paper exam
50% Formal exam period 2 hours
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Participation Class participation (10%)
Class participation
10% Ongoing One or two classes
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO5 LO4 LO3 LO2
Assignment Interim Assignment (40%)
Written task
40% Week 06
Due date: 04 Sep 2023 at 16:00

Closing date: 18 Sep 2023
2000 words / 6 weeks
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO5 LO4 LO2

Assessment summary

Class participation (10%)

Students are required to attend two 2-hour seminars each week for the duration of this unit. Each student will be allocated a particular seminar group and will be required to remain in that same group throughout the semester.

Students will be placed ‘on call’ for either one or two classes, depending on their lecturer’s preference. When ‘on call’, students must be ready to answer the lecturer’s questions, being rewarded for oral contributions that demonstrate that they have read the required material and reflected on the issues raised. At the end of semester, students will be asked to evaluate, in writing, their contribution to class discussions, indicating what mark they feel they deserve for class participation, and to provide reasons why such a mark is justified. ​

Interim Assignment (40%)

Students are required to submit a 2000-word (excluding references) response to a research question. The question will be released at 9am on 31 July 2023 Sydney, Australia time. The due date for submissions is 4 September 2023 at 4 pm Sydney, Australia time.

Final Exam (50%)

Students will be required to complete an examination during the examination period (13-25 November 2023 Sydney, Australia time). The duration of the examination will be 2 hours and 30 minutes (which includes 30 minutes reading time). All material addressed in the course will be examinable.

 

Additional Information

Teaching and Learning Strategy in Criminal Law

Criminal Law is taught in small groups. This provides the opportunity for class discussion and engagement. This is a core component of the learning strategy. You will be expected to do the required readings before class, and to generate your own notes. This means that you will need to prepare before class and to participate in class discussions.

The Reading Guide includes questions and problems that are relevant to the various topics that we consider. You are encouraged to draft written answers to these questions and problems as part of your own preparation both for class and the final exam. Each week, one question has been starred. depending on your lecturer’s approach, this question might provide a basis for class discussion.

 

Criteria for Assessment of Class Participation

The criteria are very similar to those that are applied when assessing students’ written work. We will reward lucid, thoughtful contributions, which demonstrate an understanding of the compulsory reading material for the unit of study.

Students will be assessed on the quality rather than the quantity of their contributions. Nevertheless, it is difficult to award high marks to students who are absent or who regularly fail to participate in seminar discussions.

The following provides some indication of the type of performance in class that is associated with particular marks out of ten for class participation.

0 – 2       Unacceptable level of absence from seminars. Participation virtually non-existent. Little, if any, preparation. Obvious lack of commitment to the Unit. 

2.5 – 5    Irregular attendance without explanation. Inconsistent preparation. Evidence of a poor understanding of the material covered in the seminars.

5.5 – 7    Regular attendance, with reasonable level of preparation. Participates in seminar discussions, but sometimes exhibits some lack of comprehension of the topic. Adequate participation in seminar exercises.

7.5 – 8    Regular attendance and preparation. Demonstrates a reasonable comprehension of topics under consideration.

8.5 –10   Regular attendance. High quality participation based upon thorough preparation. Demonstrates an excellent comprehension of topics under consideration. Evidence of a critical and/or original approach to such topics.

 

Word limit penalty: A piece of assessment which exceeds the prescribed word limit will attract a penalty of 10% of the total marks available for the piece of assessment for every 100 words, or part thereof. The total word count for the interim assignment will exclude all footnotes and bibliographic referencing

Use of editors or proof-readers: The use of assistance in preparing and editing assessment tasks in this unit of study is strictly prohibited. Assistance includes human and automated writing tools (not including spell checking).

Special consideration: Successful grants of Special Consideration may involve alternative tasks, as appropriate. 

Assessment requirements to pass a unit of study: A student must make a genuine attempt at all assessment tasks set out in this Unit of Study in order to obtain a Pass mark and grade (or above); otherwise, an Absent Fail grade will be recorded as the student’s result for this Unit of Study. 

 

Assessment criteria

The University awards common result grades, set out in the Coursework Policy 2014 (Schedule 1).

As a general guide, a high distinction indicates work of an exceptional standard, a distinction a very high standard, a credit a good standard, and a pass an acceptable standard.

Result name

Mark range

Description

High distinction

85 - 100

  • Completely answers the question.
  • Contains striking originality of approach or analysis.
  • Demonstrates exhaustive or innovative research (where independent research required).
  • Exceptionally well written, structured and expressed.
  • Is otherwise exceptional in some way.

Distinction

75 - 84

  • Completely answers the question.
  • Achieves a critical and evaluative approach to the issues.
  • Content and structure is well organised in support of the argument.
  • Demonstrates extensive research and analysis to support a well-documented argument.
  • Generally well expressed and free from errors.
  • Has a clear structure and is well articulated.

Credit

65 - 74

  • Covers main issues fairly well in answering the question.
  • Contains no significant errors.
  • Demonstrates an attempted critical approach to the issues.
  • Demonstrates reasonably sound research and analysis in addressing the key issues.
  • Has a clear structure and reasonably clear expression.

Pass

50 - 64

  • Identifies the key issues, but does not follow through with a reasoned argument.
  • Contains some significant errors.
  • Displays satisfactory engagement with the key issues.
  • Offers a descriptive summary of material relevant to the question.
  • Superficial use of material, and may display a tendency to paraphrase.
  • Demonstrates little evidence of in-depth research or analysis.
  • Adequate expression.
  • Overall, demonstrates the minimum level of competence in the assessment and satisfies the requirements to proceed to higher-level studies in the degree or subject area.

Fail

0 - 49

  • Does not answer the question.
  • Contains significant or numerous errors.
  • Few or no identifiable arguments.
  • Content that is inappropriate or irrelevant.
  • Lack of research or analysis.
  • Difficult or impossible to understand through poor grammar, expression or structure.
  • Overall, does not demonstrate the minimum level of competence in the assessment.

For more information see guide to grades.

Late submission

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date:

  • Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date.
  • After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

This unit has an exception to the standard University policy or supplementary information has been provided by the unit coordinator. This information is displayed below:

The late submission of a piece of assessment, which has not been granted an extension, will attract a penalty of 10% of the total marks available for the piece of assessment per 24 hours or part thereof, after the due time on the due date. For example, a submission after 4.00pm but before the same time the following day will attract a 10% penalty. Late penalties will be strictly applied. The date and time of submission as recorded by Canvas is taken as the official and final record of a student’s submission. Late submissions do not apply to the exam, which will not be accepted if submitted after the deadline.

Academic integrity

The Current Student website provides information on academic integrity and the resources available to all students. The University expects students and staff to act ethically and honestly and will treat all allegations of academic integrity breaches seriously.

We use similarity detection software to detect potential instances of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breach. If such matches indicate evidence of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breaches, your teacher is required to report your work for further investigation.

Use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) and automated writing tools

You may only use generative AI and automated writing tools in assessment tasks if you are permitted to by your unit coordinator. If you do use these tools, you must acknowledge this in your work, either in a footnote or an acknowledgement section. The assessment instructions or unit outline will give guidance of the types of tools that are permitted and how the tools should be used.

Your final submitted work must be your own, original work. You must acknowledge any use of generative AI tools that have been used in the assessment, and any material that forms part of your submission must be appropriately referenced. For guidance on how to acknowledge the use of AI, please refer to the AI in Education Canvas site.

The unapproved use of these tools or unacknowledged use will be considered a breach of the Academic Integrity Policy and penalties may apply.

Studiosity is permitted unless otherwise indicated by the unit coordinator. The use of this service must be acknowledged in your submission as detailed on the Learning Hub’s Canvas page.

Outside assessment tasks, generative AI tools may be used to support your learning. The AI in Education Canvas site contains a number of productive ways that students are using AI to improve their learning.

Simple extensions

If you encounter a problem submitting your work on time, you may be able to apply for an extension of five calendar days through a simple extension.  The application process will be different depending on the type of assessment and extensions cannot be granted for some assessment types like exams.

Special consideration

If exceptional circumstances mean you can’t complete an assessment, you need consideration for a longer period of time, or if you have essential commitments which impact your performance in an assessment, you may be eligible for special consideration or special arrangements.

Special consideration applications will not be affected by a simple extension application.

Using AI responsibly

Co-created with students, AI in Education includes lots of helpful examples of how students use generative AI tools to support their learning. It explains how generative AI works, the different tools available and how to use them responsibly and productively.

WK Topic Learning activity Learning outcomes
Week 01 Introduction: crime, law and morality Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
The scope and principles of criminal law Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Week 02 The elements of criminal offences 1 Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
The elements of criminal offences 2 Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Week 03 Homicide 1: murder Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Homicide 2: unlawful and dangerous act manslaughter; gross negligence manslaughter Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Week 04 Problem-solving class Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Assault, wounding and GBH offences/sexual offences Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Week 05 Assault, wounding and GBH offences/sexual offences Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Sexual offences Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Week 08 Larceny Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Extending criminal liability: complicity Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Week 10 Problem-solving class Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Extreme provocation Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Week 11 Self-defence Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Duress and necessity Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Week 12 Mental Health Impairment or Cognitive Impairment and Substantial Impairment by Mental Health Impairment or Cognitive Impairment Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Automatism (involuntariness) Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Week 13 The use of evidence of (1) mental illness or (2) self-induced intoxication to negate intent Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Revision Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5

Attendance and class requirements

Attendance: All students are required to attend 70% of classes (or as otherwise specified by the Unit Coordinator) to satisfy the pass requirements for each unit of study. Attendance requirements may be satisfied by in person attendance as specified by the Unit Coordinator. Failure to meet this requirement may result in a student being precluded from sitting the final assessment.  

Referencing: The Sydney Law School expects you to use the Australian Guide to Legal Citation (4th edition, 2018) for your footnoting style, although you should confirm this with your lecturer, and a link to the library website where this is set out comprehensively is available at https://libguides.library.usyd.edu.au/c.php?g=508212&p=3476376 

Study commitment

Typically, there is a minimum expectation of 1.5-2 hours of student effort per week per credit point for units of study offered over a full semester. For a 6 credit point unit, this equates to roughly 120-150 hours of student effort in total.

Required readings

All readings for this unit, other than those included in the prescribed text book, can be accessed through the Library Reading List, available on Canvas.

The prescribed text is David Brown et al, Criminal Laws, (Federation Press, 7 th ed, 2020).

Learning outcomes are what students know, understand and are able to do on completion of a unit of study. They are aligned with the University's graduate qualities and are assessed as part of the curriculum.

At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:

  • LO1. Understand how the criminal law of New South Wales operates.
  • LO2. Analyse criminal law cases and interpret criminal statutes.
  • LO3. Apply the law to factual scenarios in problem questions to develop your problem solving skills.
  • LO4. Communicate both orally and in writing in ways that are effective and persuasive.
  • LO5. Critically analyse the scope and content of the criminal law by drawing on various normative and explanatory theories.

Graduate qualities

The graduate qualities are the qualities and skills that all University of Sydney graduates must demonstrate on successful completion of an award course. As a future Sydney graduate, the set of qualities have been designed to equip you for the contemporary world.

GQ1 Depth of disciplinary expertise

Deep disciplinary expertise is the ability to integrate and rigorously apply knowledge, understanding and skills of a recognised discipline defined by scholarly activity, as well as familiarity with evolving practice of the discipline.

GQ2 Critical thinking and problem solving

Critical thinking and problem solving are the questioning of ideas, evidence and assumptions in order to propose and evaluate hypotheses or alternative arguments before formulating a conclusion or a solution to an identified problem.

GQ3 Oral and written communication

Effective communication, in both oral and written form, is the clear exchange of meaning in a manner that is appropriate to audience and context.

GQ4 Information and digital literacy

Information and digital literacy is the ability to locate, interpret, evaluate, manage, adapt, integrate, create and convey information using appropriate resources, tools and strategies.

GQ5 Inventiveness

Generating novel ideas and solutions.

GQ6 Cultural competence

Cultural Competence is the ability to actively, ethically, respectfully, and successfully engage across and between cultures. In the Australian context, this includes and celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, knowledge systems, and a mature understanding of contemporary issues.

GQ7 Interdisciplinary effectiveness

Interdisciplinary effectiveness is the integration and synthesis of multiple viewpoints and practices, working effectively across disciplinary boundaries.

GQ8 Integrated professional, ethical, and personal identity

An integrated professional, ethical and personal identity is understanding the interaction between one’s personal and professional selves in an ethical context.

GQ9 Influence

Engaging others in a process, idea or vision.

Outcome map

Learning outcomes Graduate qualities
GQ1 GQ2 GQ3 GQ4 GQ5 GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GQ9

This section outlines changes made to this unit following staff and student reviews.

Final assessment has been changed.

Disclaimer

The University reserves the right to amend units of study or no longer offer certain units, including where there are low enrolment numbers.

To help you understand common terms that we use at the University, we offer an online glossary.