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Unit outline_

LAWS6048: Explaining Crime

Semester 1, 2022 [Normal evening] - Remote

This unit examines the relevance of theory to the process of explaining crime as a social phenomenon. It will selectively analyse the history of criminological thought. Special attention will be given to the cross-disciplinary nature of efforts to understand crime, criminality and their causes. A significant section of the unit will deal with contemporary approaches to criminological explanation including the influence of feminism and postmodernism. Contemporary theorists such as Foucault, Garland and Braithwaite will also be considered. The unit will endeavour to make explicit the links between criminological theory and the development of public policy.

Unit details and rules

Academic unit Law
Credit points 6
Prerequisites
? 
None
Corequisites
? 
None
Prohibitions
? 
None
Assumed knowledge
? 

None

Available to study abroad and exchange students

No

Teaching staff

Coordinator Gail Mason, gail.mason@sydney.edu.au
Type Description Weight Due Length
Assignment Essay (long release)
Essay
50% -
Due date: 05 Jun 2022 at 16:00

Closing date: 26 Jun 2022
4000 words / 14 weeks
Outcomes assessed: LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6
Presentation group assignment Class presentation
Group oral presentation to class
20% Multiple weeks 15 minutes
Outcomes assessed: LO7 LO4 LO5
Assignment Assignment (long release)
Written task
30% Week 05
Due date: 24 Mar 2022 at 16:00

Closing date: 14 Apr 2022
2000 words / 31 days
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO6 LO2
group assignment = group assignment ?

Assessment summary

Class presentation 20%: A list of questions will be provided at the end of the first class (Monday 21 February 2022). Students will be allocated to a group and will work as a group to research and present their response to one question to the class. Class presentations will take place in Weeks 12 and 13.

This will be a group oral presentation. Each student must work collaboratively with other members of the group and make a fair contribution to: 1) all meetings as organised by the group 2) the research tasks as decided by the group 3) the consolidation and integration of the research results into a cohesive answer to the question and 4) the content and nature of the presentation to the class. Each group must specify (in writing or as part of their oral presentation) the exact contribution of each member (eg this can be included as a final slide in a powerpoint presentation). It is up to the group to decide how many members of the group will present to the class but each student must attend class when their group is presenting and be available to respond to questions. There is no mandatory written response for this assessment (and thus no specified word length) but each group will be invited to submit any aids used in their presentation to the lecturer within 24 hours after the presentation, to be shared on Canvas with the whole class (aids include powerpoint slides, videos, scenarios, class questions or other handouts). As it is not mandatory to use visual or other aids for the presentation, each group will receive a mark based on the class presentation itself, not any aids submitted subsequently. Each member of the presentation group will receive the same result. 

The outcome of a successful Special Consideration application: to be determined by the discretion of the lecturer, and may be a viva.

This assessment task targets Learning Outcomes 4 and 5.

Assignment 30% (2000 words): A list of questions will be provided at the end of the first class (Monday 21 February 2022). Students will be required to answer a specified number of these questions.

Release date: Monday 21 Feburary 2022 at 8.00 pm

Due date: Thursday 24 March 2022 by 4 pm. 

Closing Date for Special Consideration: Thursday 14 April 2022 by 4 pm.

The outcome of a successful Special Consideration application prior to the closing date is an extension. After the closing date the outcome will be determined by the discretion of the lecturer, and may be a viva. 

This assessment task is directed at achieving the Learning Outcomes 1, 2 and 6.

Essay 50% (4000 words): A list of essay questions will be provided at the end of the first class (Monday 21 February 2022). Students will select one question and will need to read widely to answer that question (a minimum of 20 references is a rough guide)

Assessment Criteria for the Essay: the assessment criteria are designed to reflect all the directives outlined below. Students will receive a clear grid outlining their success against these criteria as well as written feedback.

Introduction & clear statement of objectives

Research & engagement with literature

Addresses the question

Critical Analysis

Correspondence between objectives and outcomes

Logical structure & development of argument

Originality

Expression

Citations & Referencing

Release date: Monday 21 Feburary 2022 at 8.00 pm

Due date: Sunday 5 June 2022 by 4 pm. 

Closing Date for Special Consideration: Sunday 26 June 2022 by 4 pm.

The outcome of a Special Consideration application before the closing date is an extension. The outcome after the closing date will be determined by the discretion of the lecturer, and may be a viva. 

This assessment task is directed at achieving the Learning Outcomes: 3, 4, 5 and 6.

Assessment requirement to pass a unit of study

A student must make a genuine attempt at all assessment tasks set out in this Unit of Study in order to obtain a Pass mark and grade (or above); otherwise an Absent Fail grade will be recorded as the student’s result for this Unit of Study.

Assessment criteria

The University awards common result grades, set out in the Coursework Policy 2014 (Schedule 1).

As a general guide, a high distinction indicates work of an exceptional standard, a distinction a very high standard, a credit a good standard, and a pass an acceptable standard.

Result name

Mark range

Description

High distinction

85 - 100

• Completely answers the question.
• Contains striking originality of approach or analysis.
• Demonstrates exhaustive or innovative research (where independent research
required).
• Exceptionally well written, structured and expressed.
• Is otherwise exceptional in some way.

Distinction

75 - 84

• Completely answers the question.
• Achieves a critical and evaluative approach to the issues.
• Content and structure is well organised in support of the argument.
• Demonstrates extensive research and analysis to support a well-documented
argument.
• Generally well expressed and free from errors.
• Has a clear structure and is well articulated.

Credit

65 - 74

• Covers main issues fairly well in answering the question.
• Contains no significant errors
• Demonstrates an attempted critical approach to the issues.
• Demonstrates reasonably sound research and analysis in addressing the key issues.
• Has a clear structure and reasonably clear expression.

Pass

50 - 64

• Identifies the key issues, but does not follow through with a reasoned argument.
• Contains some significant errors.
• Displays satisfactory engagement with the key issues.
• Offers descriptive summary of material relevant to the question.
• Superficial use of material, and may display a tendency to paraphrase.
• Demonstrates little evidence of in-depth research or analysis.
• Adequate expression.
• Overall, demonstrates the minimum level of competence in the assessment and
satisfies the requirements to proceed to higher-level studies in the degree or subject
area.

Fail

0 - 49

• Does not answer the question.
• Contains significant or numerous errors.
• Few or no identifiable arguments.
• Content that is inappropriate or irrelevant.
• Lack of research or analysis.
• Difficult or impossible to understand through poor grammar, expression or
structure.
• Overall, does not demonstrate the minimum level of competence in the
assessment.

For more information see guide to grades.

Late submission

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date:

  • Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date.
  • After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

This unit has an exception to the standard University policy or supplementary information has been provided by the unit coordinator. This information is displayed below:

The late submission of a piece of assessment, which has not been granted an extension, will attract a penalty of 10% of the total marks available for the piece of assessment per calendar day or part thereof. A piece of assessment which exceeds the prescribed word limit will attract a penalty of 10% of the total marks available for the piece of assessment for every 100 words, or part thereof.

Academic integrity

The Current Student website provides information on academic integrity and the resources available to all students. The University expects students and staff to act ethically and honestly and will treat all allegations of academic integrity breaches seriously.

We use similarity detection software to detect potential instances of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breach. If such matches indicate evidence of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breaches, your teacher is required to report your work for further investigation.

Use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) and automated writing tools

You may only use generative AI and automated writing tools in assessment tasks if you are permitted to by your unit coordinator. If you do use these tools, you must acknowledge this in your work, either in a footnote or an acknowledgement section. The assessment instructions or unit outline will give guidance of the types of tools that are permitted and how the tools should be used.

Your final submitted work must be your own, original work. You must acknowledge any use of generative AI tools that have been used in the assessment, and any material that forms part of your submission must be appropriately referenced. For guidance on how to acknowledge the use of AI, please refer to the AI in Education Canvas site.

The unapproved use of these tools or unacknowledged use will be considered a breach of the Academic Integrity Policy and penalties may apply.

Studiosity is permitted unless otherwise indicated by the unit coordinator. The use of this service must be acknowledged in your submission as detailed on the Learning Hub’s Canvas page.

Outside assessment tasks, generative AI tools may be used to support your learning. The AI in Education Canvas site contains a number of productive ways that students are using AI to improve their learning.

Simple extensions

If you encounter a problem submitting your work on time, you may be able to apply for an extension of five calendar days through a simple extension.  The application process will be different depending on the type of assessment and extensions cannot be granted for some assessment types like exams.

Special consideration

If exceptional circumstances mean you can’t complete an assessment, you need consideration for a longer period of time, or if you have essential commitments which impact your performance in an assessment, you may be eligible for special consideration or special arrangements.

Special consideration applications will not be affected by a simple extension application.

Using AI responsibly

Co-created with students, AI in Education includes lots of helpful examples of how students use generative AI tools to support their learning. It explains how generative AI works, the different tools available and how to use them responsibly and productively.

WK Topic Learning activity Learning outcomes
Week 01 Theorising crime and criminality: situating criminology Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6
Week 02 Understanding criminalisation: what do we know and how can we be sure? Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6
Week 03 Representing crime Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6
Week 04 Individual explanations: classicism to positivism Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6
Week 05 Sociological explanations 1 Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6
Week 06 Sociological explanations 2: crime and social space Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6
Week 07 Sociological explanations 3: crime and culture Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6
Week 08 The political economy of crime and state crime Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6
Week 09 Gender and crime Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6
Week 10 Critical criminology and Foucault Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6
Week 11 Restorative justice Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6
Week 12 Illicit drugs and crime Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6
Week 13 Crime prevention and community safety Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6

Attendance and class requirements

  • Attendance: All students are required to attend 70% of live classes (or as otherwise specified by the Unit Coordinator) to satisfy the pass requirements for each unit of study. Attendance requirements may be satisfied by in person and/or online attendance as specified by the Unit Coordinator. Failure to meet this requirement may result in a student being precluded from sitting the final assessment.
  • Word count penalty: A piece of assessment which exceeds the prescribed word limit will attract a penalty of 10% of the total marks available for the piece of assessment for every 100 words, or part thereof. The total word count for written assessments will include: body text; headings and sub-headings; quotations; anything other than numbers and citations in footnotes. Neither the reference list nor citation-only footnotes will be included in the word count (however, any additional comments in footnotes will be included in the word count). 
  • Referencing: The Sydney Law School expects you to use the Australian Guide to Legal Citation (4th edition, 2018) for your footnoting style, although you should confirm this with your lecturer, and a link to the library website where this is set out comprehensively is available at https://libguides.library.usyd.edu.au/c.php?g=508212&p=3476376

Study commitment

Typically, there is a minimum expectation of 1.5-2 hours of student effort per week per credit point for units of study offered over a full semester. For a 6 credit point unit, this equates to roughly 120-150 hours of student effort in total.

Required readings

This unit has a prescribed textbook that students must purchase. The textbook is:

White, R. Haines, F and Asquith, N. (2017) Crime and Criminology, 6th edition, Oxford University Press, Melbourne.

Other required readings for this unit can be accessed through the Reading List on Canvas.

Students are expected to read the required reading before class and come prepared to discuss and ask questions. 

Learning outcomes are what students know, understand and are able to do on completion of a unit of study. They are aligned with the University's graduate qualities and are assessed as part of the curriculum.

At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:

  • LO1. examine the relevance of theory to the process of understanding and explanation
  • LO2. recognise the diversity of conceptual frameworks apparent in the serious study of crime and criminality
  • LO3. critically investigate the sources of knowledge which underpin our understandings of and responses to crime and criminality
  • LO4. critically understand the development of criminological thought and the assumptions underpinning various theories
  • LO5. critically understand the link between theory and criminal justice policy
  • LO6. appreciate the multi-disciplinary nature of criminological explanation.
  • LO7. Develop skills of working collaboratively as a group to produce a collective outcome

Graduate qualities

The graduate qualities are the qualities and skills that all University of Sydney graduates must demonstrate on successful completion of an award course. As a future Sydney graduate, the set of qualities have been designed to equip you for the contemporary world.

GQ1 Depth of disciplinary expertise

Deep disciplinary expertise is the ability to integrate and rigorously apply knowledge, understanding and skills of a recognised discipline defined by scholarly activity, as well as familiarity with evolving practice of the discipline.

GQ2 Critical thinking and problem solving

Critical thinking and problem solving are the questioning of ideas, evidence and assumptions in order to propose and evaluate hypotheses or alternative arguments before formulating a conclusion or a solution to an identified problem.

GQ3 Oral and written communication

Effective communication, in both oral and written form, is the clear exchange of meaning in a manner that is appropriate to audience and context.

GQ4 Information and digital literacy

Information and digital literacy is the ability to locate, interpret, evaluate, manage, adapt, integrate, create and convey information using appropriate resources, tools and strategies.

GQ5 Inventiveness

Generating novel ideas and solutions.

GQ6 Cultural competence

Cultural Competence is the ability to actively, ethically, respectfully, and successfully engage across and between cultures. In the Australian context, this includes and celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, knowledge systems, and a mature understanding of contemporary issues.

GQ7 Interdisciplinary effectiveness

Interdisciplinary effectiveness is the integration and synthesis of multiple viewpoints and practices, working effectively across disciplinary boundaries.

GQ8 Integrated professional, ethical, and personal identity

An integrated professional, ethical and personal identity is understanding the interaction between one’s personal and professional selves in an ethical context.

GQ9 Influence

Engaging others in a process, idea or vision.

Outcome map

Learning outcomes Graduate qualities
GQ1 GQ2 GQ3 GQ4 GQ5 GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GQ9

This section outlines changes made to this unit following staff and student reviews.

No changes have been made since last offered.
  • Educational Integrity in Referencing: All submitted work must be fully and accurately substantiated with evidence and citations. It must be complaint with the University Academic Honesty in Coursework Policy 2015. In this unit, students are allowed to reference their work by using either 1) a recognised academic ‘Harvard’ style of referencing (author family name and date in brackets in the text of the paper, using a page number for direct quotes only, and a Reference List at the end of the paper); for an example see the American Psychological Association Style Guide or 2) the Australian Guide to Legal Citation (4th edition, 2018) – a link to the library website where this is set out comprehensively is available at https://libguides.library.usyd.edu.au/c.php?g=508212&p=3476376
  • Educational Integrity: All students must familiarise themselves with the University Educational Integrity statement below. 

Disclaimer

The University reserves the right to amend units of study or no longer offer certain units, including where there are low enrolment numbers.

To help you understand common terms that we use at the University, we offer an online glossary.