Skip to main content
Unit outline_

LAWS6326: Interpretation of Statutes and Other Texts

Semester 2b, 2024 [Block mode] - Camperdown/Darlington, Sydney

Students will develop their understanding of the principles of statutory interpretation, and hone their ability to apply those principles in practice. The interpretation of contracts, constitutions and treaties will also be explored, observing where the core principles of statutory interpretation (text, context and purpose/intent) also apply to those texts, as well as learning rules particular to contracts, constitutions and treaties. Interpretation is a day-to-day task of the lawyer but many practising lawyers (and other professionals who work with the law) do not have a background in the discipline. This unit will teach the principles of interpretation, with a particular focus on practical application through the use of real-world examples, in-class exercises, and how to guides. Further information about this unit is available in the Sydney Law School timetable https://canvas.sydney.edu.au/courses/4533/pages/postgraduate-lecture-timetable, unit of study outline https://www.sydney.edu.au/units and academic staff profile https://www.sydney.edu.au/law/about/our-people/academic-staff.html

Unit details and rules

Academic unit Law
Credit points 6
Prerequisites
? 
None
Corequisites
? 
None
Prohibitions
? 
None
Assumed knowledge
? 

None

Available to study abroad and exchange students

No

Teaching staff

Coordinator Michael Dirkis, michael.dirkis@sydney.edu.au
Lecturer(s) Chloe Burnett, chloe.burnett@sydney.edu.au
The census date for this unit availability is 27 September 2024
Type Description Weight Due Length
Supervised exam
? 
Final exam (60%)
final exam
60% Formal exam period 2 hours
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3
Supervised test
? 
In-semester test (40%)
Short Answer Questions
40% Week 03
Due date: 24 Sep 2024 at 09:30
1.5 hours
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3

Assessment summary

In-semester test (40%) The test will have a number of questions, each requiring a short answer; all questions will be compulsory. You will have 1.5 hours plus 30 minutes reading time to prepare your response to the questions. The test will be held on 24 September 2024 (Sydney, Australia time) at 9:30am

Final exam (60%) This will be held during the formal exam period (11 to 23 Nov). The exam will be in the form of a number of problem style questions. You will have 2 hours plus 30 minutes reading time to prepare your responses to the questions. All materials and topics from the unit are examinable. The exam timetable will be released by the Exams Office in due course. For further information, please refer to Exam Timetables.

Special consideration: Successful grants of Special Consideration may involve alternative tasks, as appropriate.

Assessment requirement to pass a unit of study: A student must make a genuine attempt at all assessment tasks set out in this Unit of Study in order to obtain a Pass mark and grade (or above); otherwise an Absent Fail grade will be recorded as the student’s result for this Unit of Study.
 

Assessment criteria

The University awards common result grades, set out in the Coursework Policy 2021 (Schedule 1).

As a general guide, a high distinction indicates work of an exceptional standard, a distinction a very high standard, a credit a good standard, and a pass an acceptable standard.

Result name

Mark range

Description

High distinction

85 - 100

  • Completely answers the question.
  • Contains striking originality of approach or analysis.
  • Demonstrates exhaustive or innovative research (where independent research required).
  • Exceptionally well written, structured and expressed.
  • Is otherwise exceptional in some way.

Distinction

75 - 84

  • Completely answers the question.
  • Achieves a critical and evaluative approach to the issues.
  • Content and structure is well organised in support of the argument.
  • Demonstrates extensive research and analysis to support a well-documented argument.
  • Generally well expressed and free from errors.
  • Has a clear structure and is well articulated.

Credit

65 - 74

  • Covers main issues fairly well in answering the question.
  • Contains no significant errors.
  • Demonstrates an attempted critical approach to the issues.
  • Demonstrates reasonably sound research and analysis in addressing the key issues.
  • Has a clear structure and reasonably clear expression.

Pass

50 - 64

  • Identifies the key issues, but does not follow through with a reasoned argument.
  • Contains some significant errors.
  • Displays satisfactory engagement with the key issues.
  • Offers descriptive summary of material relevant to the question.
  • Superficial use of material, and may display a tendency to paraphrase.
  • Demonstrates little evidence of in-depth research or analysis.
  • Adequate expression.
  • Demonstrates the minimum level of competence and satisfies the requirements to proceed to higher-level studies.

Fail

0 - 49

  • Does not answer the question.
  • Contains significant or numerous errors.
  • Few or no identifiable arguments.
  • Content that is inappropriate or irrelevant.
  • Lack of research or analysis.
  • Difficult or impossible to understand through poor grammar, expression or structure.
  • Overall, does not demonstrate the minimum level of competence in the assessment.

For more information see guide to grades.

Late submission

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date:

  • Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date.
  • After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

This unit has an exception to the standard University policy or supplementary information has been provided by the unit coordinator. This information is displayed below:

Late penalties do not apply to exams and tests and any late submission will not be accepted.

Academic integrity

The Current Student website  provides information on academic integrity and the resources available to all students. The University expects students and staff to act ethically and honestly and will treat all allegations of academic integrity breaches seriously.  

We use similarity detection software to detect potential instances of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breach. If such matches indicate evidence of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breaches, your teacher is required to report your work for further investigation.

You may only use artificial intelligence and writing assistance tools in assessment tasks if you are permitted to by your unit coordinator, and if you do use them, you must also acknowledge this in your work, either in a footnote or an acknowledgement section.

Studiosity is permitted for postgraduate units unless otherwise indicated by the unit coordinator. The use of this service must be acknowledged in your submission.

Simple extensions

If you encounter a problem submitting your work on time, you may be able to apply for an extension of five calendar days through a simple extension.  The application process will be different depending on the type of assessment and extensions cannot be granted for some assessment types like exams.

Special consideration

If exceptional circumstances mean you can’t complete an assessment, you need consideration for a longer period of time, or if you have essential commitments which impact your performance in an assessment, you may be eligible for special consideration or special arrangements.

Special consideration applications will not be affected by a simple extension application.

Using AI responsibly

Co-created with students, AI in Education includes lots of helpful examples of how students use generative AI tools to support their learning. It explains how generative AI works, the different tools available and how to use them responsibly and productively.

Support for students

The Support for Students Policy 2023 reflects the University’s commitment to supporting students in their academic journey and making the University safe for students. It is important that you read and understand this policy so that you are familiar with the range of support services available to you and understand how to engage with them.

The University uses email as its primary source of communication with students who need support under the Support for Students Policy 2023. Make sure you check your University email regularly and respond to any communications received from the University.

Learning resources and detailed information about weekly assessment and learning activities can be accessed via Canvas. It is essential that you visit your unit of study Canvas site to ensure you are up to date with all of your tasks.

If you are having difficulties completing your studies, or are feeling unsure about your progress, we are here to help. You can access the support services offered by the University at any time:

Support and Services (including health and wellbeing services, financial support and learning support)
Course planning and administration
Meet with an Academic Adviser

WK Topic Learning activity Learning outcomes
Week 01 Overview of statutory interpretation and current debates; Constitutional framework and legality presumptions; Principles and canons - intrinsic, syntactical and common law Seminar (5.2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3
Interpretation legislation and drafting terms/conventions; Extrinsic material and the search for purpose Seminar (5.2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3
Anatomy of an Act; Relationship between statutory interpretation and common law; The time dimension Seminar (5.2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3
Week 02 Delegated legislation, specific areas of law; Construction of contracts – fundamentals; Construction of contracts, deeds, wills and trusts Seminar (5.2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3
Constitutional interpretation; Treaty interpretation; Exam preparation and revision Seminar (5.2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3

Attendance and class requirements

Attendance: All students are required to attend at least 70% of classes to satisfy the pass requirements for each unit of study. Failure to meet this requirement may result in a student being precluded from undertaking the final assessment. 

For units offered in Intensive mode, participation in all scheduled sessions may be expected by a Unit Coordinator in order to satisfy the requirements of the unit.

Referencing:The Sydney Law School expects you to use the Australian Guide to Legal Citation (4th edition, 2018) for your footnoting style, although you should confirm this with your lecturer. A link to the library website where this is set out comprehensively is available at Referencing and Citation Styles: AGLC4. 

 

Study commitment

Typically, there is a minimum expectation of 1.5-2 hours of student effort per week per credit point for units of study offered over a full semester. For a 6 credit point unit, this equates to roughly 120-150 hours of student effort in total.

Required readings

1. Textbook

Pearce, Statutory Interpretation in Australia (10th ed), LexisNexis, 2024

This textbook can be obtained from Booktopia or other online or physical bookstores.  The current (10th) edition is recommended.  Students who prefer to use an earlier edition are responsible for informing themselves as to the changes in the 10th edition.

2. Laws of Australia

Free online access to the Westlaw legal encyclopaedia Laws of Australia is available to students of Sydney Law School in the Legal Databases section of the Law School Library website.  In this unit of study we will refer from time to time to sections of Volume 25, Interpretation and Use of Legal Sources, which is found on the Legal Databases page under Westlaw Australia, Encyclopaedia, The Laws of Australia, Volume 25.

3. Legislation

As shown in the Reading Guide which will be posted to Canvas, the unit of study will refer to legislation on a regular basis.  Students should obtain an up-to-date version of the legislation from the authorised government source (eg, for Commonwealth statutes this is www.legislation.gov.au, for New South Wales statutes it is www.legislation.nsw.gov.au, etc; the website www.legify.com.au is a useful tool for identifying these sources). 

4. Other readings

The Reading Guide which will be posted on Canvas refers to articles and other materials which are required and recommended reading (respectively) for the relevant class. Students can access these materials at the links provided, on the unit website or from the Law School Library.

5. Slides

Each week the lecture will be accompanied by Powerpoint slides which the lecturer will distribute in advance or at the start of the lecture. The slides will be posted to the unit website. The slides are required reading for the relevant lecture, and are likely to contain some material which goes beyond the list of required reading for that lecture.

Learning outcomes are what students know, understand and are able to do on completion of a unit of study. They are aligned with the University's graduate qualities and are assessed as part of the curriculum.

At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:

  • LO1. understand principles of statutory interpretation (text, context and purpose/intent) and the rules particular to contracts, constitutions and treaties
  • LO2. apply these core principles and rules to the interpretation of contracts, constitutions and treaties in a variety of current complex commercial and private contexts
  • LO3. clearly and accurately communicate analysis of the operation of those rules and principles in a variety of current complex commercial and private contexts

Graduate qualities

The graduate qualities are the qualities and skills that all University of Sydney graduates must demonstrate on successful completion of an award course. As a future Sydney graduate, the set of qualities have been designed to equip you for the contemporary world.

GQ1 Depth of disciplinary expertise

Deep disciplinary expertise is the ability to integrate and rigorously apply knowledge, understanding and skills of a recognised discipline defined by scholarly activity, as well as familiarity with evolving practice of the discipline.

GQ2 Critical thinking and problem solving

Critical thinking and problem solving are the questioning of ideas, evidence and assumptions in order to propose and evaluate hypotheses or alternative arguments before formulating a conclusion or a solution to an identified problem.

GQ3 Oral and written communication

Effective communication, in both oral and written form, is the clear exchange of meaning in a manner that is appropriate to audience and context.

GQ4 Information and digital literacy

Information and digital literacy is the ability to locate, interpret, evaluate, manage, adapt, integrate, create and convey information using appropriate resources, tools and strategies.

GQ5 Inventiveness

Generating novel ideas and solutions.

GQ6 Cultural competence

Cultural Competence is the ability to actively, ethically, respectfully, and successfully engage across and between cultures. In the Australian context, this includes and celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, knowledge systems, and a mature understanding of contemporary issues.

GQ7 Interdisciplinary effectiveness

Interdisciplinary effectiveness is the integration and synthesis of multiple viewpoints and practices, working effectively across disciplinary boundaries.

GQ8 Integrated professional, ethical, and personal identity

An integrated professional, ethical and personal identity is understanding the interaction between one’s personal and professional selves in an ethical context.

GQ9 Influence

Engaging others in a process, idea or vision.

Outcome map

Learning outcomes Graduate qualities
GQ1 GQ2 GQ3 GQ4 GQ5 GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GQ9

This section outlines changes made to this unit following staff and student reviews.

No changes were made to this unit since it was last offered

Disclaimer

The University reserves the right to amend units of study or no longer offer certain units, including where there are low enrolment numbers.

To help you understand common terms that we use at the University, we offer an online glossary.