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Unit outline_

MATH2022: Linear and Abstract Algebra

Semester 1, 2023 [Normal day] - Remote

Linear and abstract algebra is one of the cornerstones of mathematics and it is at the heart of many applications of mathematics and statistics in the sciences and engineering. This unit investigates and explores properties of linear functions, developing general principles relating to the solution sets of homogeneous and inhomogeneous linear equations, including differential equations. Linear independence is introduced as a way of understanding and solving linear systems of arbitrary dimension. Linear operators on real spaces are investigated, paying particular attention to the geometrical significance of eigenvalues and eigenvectors, extending ideas from first year linear algebra. To better understand symmetry, matrix and permutation groups are introduced and used to motivate the study of abstract group theory.

Unit details and rules

Academic unit Mathematics and Statistics Academic Operations
Credit points 6
Prerequisites
? 
MATH1XX2 or (a mark of 65 or above in MATH1014)
Corequisites
? 
None
Prohibitions
? 
MATH2922 or MATH2968 or (MATH2061 and MATH2021) or (MATH2061 and MATH2921) or (MATH2961 and MATH2021) or (MATH2961 and MATH2921)
Assumed knowledge
? 

None

Available to study abroad and exchange students

Yes

Teaching staff

Coordinator Jonathan Spreer, jonathan.spreer@sydney.edu.au
Type Description Weight Due Length
Supervised exam
? 
Final exam
Multiple-choice and short answer questions
60% Formal exam period 2 hours
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Small test Quiz 1
Multiple choice and short answer
10% Week 05
Due date: 23 Mar 2023 at 23:59

Closing date: 23 Mar 2023
40 minutes
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO4 LO3 LO2
Assignment Assignment 1
Extended written answers
5% Week 07
Due date: 09 Apr 2023 at 23:59

Closing date: 16 Apr 2023
n/a
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4
Small test Quiz 2
Multiple choice and short answer
10% Week 09
Due date: 27 Apr 2023 at 23:59

Closing date: 27 Apr 2023
40 minutes
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO4 LO3 LO2
Assignment Assignment 2
Extended written answers
5% Week 11
Due date: 14 May 2023 at 23:59

Closing date: 21 May 2023
n/a
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4
Online task Quiz 3
Multiple choice and short answer
10% Week 13
Due date: 25 May 2023 at 23:59

Closing date: 25 May 2023
40 minutes
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO4 LO3 LO2

Assessment summary

Detailed information for each assessment can be found on Canvas.

Assignments: There are two assignments. Each must be submitted electronically, as one single typeset or scanned PDF file only, via Canvas by the deadline. Note that your assignment will not be marked if it is illegible or if it is submitted sideways or upside down. It is your responsibility to check that your assignment has been submitted correctly and that it is complete (check that you can view each page). Late submisions will receive a penalty. A mark of zero will be awarded for all submissions more than 7 days past the original due date. Further extensions past this time will not be permitted.

Quizzes: Three quizzes will be held on the days of the compulsory practice classes (Weeks 5, 9, and 13). Quizzes will be online on Canvas, 40 minutes long, and will consist of multiple-choice questions and short answer questions.

Final Exam: There is one examination during the examination period at the end of Semester. Further information about the exam will be made available at a later date on Canvas. If a second replacement exam is required, this exam may be delivered via an alternative assessment method, such as a viva voce (oral exam). The alternative assessment will meet the same learning outcomes as the original exam. The format of the alternative assessment will be determined by the unit coordinator.

Assessment criteria

The University awards common result grades, set out in the Coursework Policy 2014 (Schedule 1).

As a general guide, a high distinction indicates work of an exceptional standard, a distinction a very high standard, a credit a good standard, and a pass an acceptable standard.

Result name

Mark range

Description

High distinction

85 - 100

Representing complete or close to complete mastery of the material.

Distinction

75 - 84

Representing excellence, but substantially less than complete mastery.

Credit

65 - 74

Representing a creditable performance that goes beyond routine knowledge and understanding, but less than excellence.

Pass

50 - 64

Representing at least routine knowledge and understanding over a spectrum of topics and important ideas and concepts in the course.

Fail

0 - 49

When you don’t meet the learning outcomes of the unit to a satisfactory standard.

For more information see guide to grades.

Late submission

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date:

  • Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date.
  • After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

Academic integrity

The Current Student website provides information on academic integrity and the resources available to all students. The University expects students and staff to act ethically and honestly and will treat all allegations of academic integrity breaches seriously.

We use similarity detection software to detect potential instances of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breach. If such matches indicate evidence of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breaches, your teacher is required to report your work for further investigation.

Use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) and automated writing tools

You may only use generative AI and automated writing tools in assessment tasks if you are permitted to by your unit coordinator. If you do use these tools, you must acknowledge this in your work, either in a footnote or an acknowledgement section. The assessment instructions or unit outline will give guidance of the types of tools that are permitted and how the tools should be used.

Your final submitted work must be your own, original work. You must acknowledge any use of generative AI tools that have been used in the assessment, and any material that forms part of your submission must be appropriately referenced. For guidance on how to acknowledge the use of AI, please refer to the AI in Education Canvas site.

The unapproved use of these tools or unacknowledged use will be considered a breach of the Academic Integrity Policy and penalties may apply.

Studiosity is permitted unless otherwise indicated by the unit coordinator. The use of this service must be acknowledged in your submission as detailed on the Learning Hub’s Canvas page.

Outside assessment tasks, generative AI tools may be used to support your learning. The AI in Education Canvas site contains a number of productive ways that students are using AI to improve their learning.

Simple extensions

If you encounter a problem submitting your work on time, you may be able to apply for an extension of five calendar days through a simple extension.  The application process will be different depending on the type of assessment and extensions cannot be granted for some assessment types like exams.

Special consideration

If exceptional circumstances mean you can’t complete an assessment, you need consideration for a longer period of time, or if you have essential commitments which impact your performance in an assessment, you may be eligible for special consideration or special arrangements.

Special consideration applications will not be affected by a simple extension application.

Using AI responsibly

Co-created with students, AI in Education includes lots of helpful examples of how students use generative AI tools to support their learning. It explains how generative AI works, the different tools available and how to use them responsibly and productively.

WK Topic Learning activity Learning outcomes
Week 01 Revision of matrix arithmetic in the context of general fields Lecture and tutorial (4 hr) LO1 LO3 LO4
Revision of matrix arithmetic in the context of general fields Workshop (1 hr) LO1 LO3 LO4
Week 02 1. Gaussian elimination in the context of general fields; 2. Permutations and cycle notation Lecture and tutorial (4 hr) LO1 LO3 LO4
1. Gaussian elimination in the context of general fields; 2. Permutations and cycle notation Workshop (1 hr) LO1 LO3 LO4
Week 03 Elementary matrices, determinants, conjugation, even and odd permutations Lecture and tutorial (4 hr) LO1 LO3 LO4
Elementary matrices, determinants, conjugation, even and odd permutations Workshop (1 hr) LO1 LO3 LO4
Week 04 Eigentheory, characteristic polynomials, Cayley-Hamilton theorem and dihedral groups Lecture and tutorial (4 hr) LO1 LO3 LO4
Eigentheory, characteristic polynomials, Cayley-Hamilton theorem and dihedral groups Workshop (1 hr) LO1 LO3 LO4
Week 05 Diagonalisation, stochastic matrices, Perron’s theorem, subgroups and Cayley’s theorem Lecture and tutorial (4 hr) LO1 LO3 LO4
Diagonalisation, stochastic matrices, Perron’s theorem, subgroups and Cayley’s theorem Workshop (1 hr) LO1 LO3 LO4
Week 06 Linear transformations of the plane, product decompositions of groups and vector spaces Lecture and tutorial (4 hr) LO1 LO3 LO4
Linear transformations of the plane, product decompositions of groups and vector spaces Workshop (1 hr) LO1 LO3 LO4
Week 07 Basis and dimension, rank-nullity theorem for matrices and Lagrange’s theorem for groups Lecture and tutorial (4 hr) LO1 LO3 LO4
Basis and dimension, rank-nullity theorem for matrices and Lagrange’s theorem for groups Workshop (1 hr) LO1 LO3 LO4
Week 08 Linear transformations, operators and matrix representations and rank-nullity theorem Lecture and tutorial (4 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4
Linear transformations, operators and matrix representations and rank-nullity theorem Workshop (1 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4
Week 09 Jordan forms, group homomomorphisms and fundamental homomorphism theorem Lecture and tutorial (4 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4
Jordan forms, group homomomorphisms and fundamental homomorphism theorem Workshop (1 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4
Week 10 Inner product spaces, orthogonality, projections and direct sum decompositions Lecture and tutorial (4 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4
Inner product spaces, orthogonality, projections and direct sum decompositions Workshop (1 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4
Week 11 Gram-Schmidt process, QR-factorisations, adjoints and spectral theorems Lecture and tutorial (4 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Gram-Schmidt process, QR-factorisations, adjoints and spectral theorems Workshop (1 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Week 12 Quadratic forms, diagonalisation matrix exponentials and applications Lecture and tutorial (4 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Quadratic forms, diagonalisation matrix exponentials and applications Workshop (1 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Week 13 Spectral radius of a matrix, geometric series and revision Lecture and tutorial (4 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Spectral radius of a matrix, geometric series and revision Workshop (1 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5

Study commitment

Typically, there is a minimum expectation of 1.5-2 hours of student effort per week per credit point for units of study offered over a full semester. For a 6 credit point unit, this equates to roughly 120-150 hours of student effort in total.

Learning outcomes are what students know, understand and are able to do on completion of a unit of study. They are aligned with the University's graduate qualities and are assessed as part of the curriculum.

At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:

  • LO1. be fluent in analysing and constructing arguments involving matrix arithmetic, permutation and abstract groups, fields and vector spaces
  • LO2. understand the definitions, main theorems and corollaries for linearly independent sets, spanning sets, basis and dimension of vector spaces
  • LO3. be fluent with linear transformations and operators, and in interpreting, analysing and applying associated abstract phenomena using matrix representations and matrix arithmetic
  • LO4. develop appreciation and strong working knowledge of the theory and applications of elementary permutation groups, their decompositions and relationship to invertible phenomena in linear algebra
  • LO5. be fluent with important examples, theorems, algorithms and applications of the theory of inner product spaces, including processes and algorithms involving orthogonality, projections and optimisation.

Graduate qualities

The graduate qualities are the qualities and skills that all University of Sydney graduates must demonstrate on successful completion of an award course. As a future Sydney graduate, the set of qualities have been designed to equip you for the contemporary world.

GQ1 Depth of disciplinary expertise

Deep disciplinary expertise is the ability to integrate and rigorously apply knowledge, understanding and skills of a recognised discipline defined by scholarly activity, as well as familiarity with evolving practice of the discipline.

GQ2 Critical thinking and problem solving

Critical thinking and problem solving are the questioning of ideas, evidence and assumptions in order to propose and evaluate hypotheses or alternative arguments before formulating a conclusion or a solution to an identified problem.

GQ3 Oral and written communication

Effective communication, in both oral and written form, is the clear exchange of meaning in a manner that is appropriate to audience and context.

GQ4 Information and digital literacy

Information and digital literacy is the ability to locate, interpret, evaluate, manage, adapt, integrate, create and convey information using appropriate resources, tools and strategies.

GQ5 Inventiveness

Generating novel ideas and solutions.

GQ6 Cultural competence

Cultural Competence is the ability to actively, ethically, respectfully, and successfully engage across and between cultures. In the Australian context, this includes and celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, knowledge systems, and a mature understanding of contemporary issues.

GQ7 Interdisciplinary effectiveness

Interdisciplinary effectiveness is the integration and synthesis of multiple viewpoints and practices, working effectively across disciplinary boundaries.

GQ8 Integrated professional, ethical, and personal identity

An integrated professional, ethical and personal identity is understanding the interaction between one’s personal and professional selves in an ethical context.

GQ9 Influence

Engaging others in a process, idea or vision.

Outcome map

Learning outcomes Graduate qualities
GQ1 GQ2 GQ3 GQ4 GQ5 GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GQ9

This section outlines changes made to this unit following staff and student reviews.

We are continuing to improve the materials and resources for this unit, and thank students for their appreciative comments.

Work, health and safety

We are governed by the Work Health and Safety Act 2011, Work Health and Safety Regulation 2011 and Codes of Practice. Penalties for non-compliance have increased. Everyone has a responsibility for health and safety at work. The University’s Work Health and Safety policy explains the responsibilities and expectations of workers and others, and the procedures for managing WHS risks associated with University activities.

General Laboratory Safety Rules

  • No eating or drinking is allowed in any laboratory under any circumstances
  • A laboratory coat and closed-toe shoes are mandatory
  • Follow safety instructions in your manual and posted in laboratories
  • In case of fire, follow instructions posted outside the laboratory door
  • First aid kits, eye wash and fire extinguishers are located in or immediately outside each laboratory
  • As a precautionary measure, it is recommended that you have a current tetanus immunisation. This can be obtained from University Health Service: unihealth.usyd.edu.au/

Disclaimer

The University reserves the right to amend units of study or no longer offer certain units, including where there are low enrolment numbers.

To help you understand common terms that we use at the University, we offer an online glossary.