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Unit outline_

MUED1009: Psychology of Learning and Instruction

Semester 1, 2024 [Normal day] - Sydney

This unit introduces the study of the psychology to learning and instruction, presenting an overview of the historical relationships between education and psychology, and how cognitive research informs educational practices. It develops students' understandings of psychology's applicability to music education through discussion of relevant research, participation in class activities, and consideration of real-life situations. It aims to develop students' understanding of learners, the learning process, and how educators can optimise music instruction through adopting best practices based on research and understandings of psychology relevant to educational settings.

Unit details and rules

Academic unit Music Education
Credit points 3
Prerequisites
? 
None
Corequisites
? 
None
Prohibitions
? 
None
Assumed knowledge
? 

None

Available to study abroad and exchange students

Yes

Teaching staff

Coordinator Caitlin Sandiford, caitlin.sandiford@sydney.edu.au
Lecturer(s) Caitlin Sandiford, caitlin.sandiford@sydney.edu.au
The census date for this unit availability is 2 April 2024
Type Description Weight Due Length
Presentation Tutorial Presentation and summary
10 minute peer teaching + verbal justification of psychology.
50% Multiple weeks 15 minutes during tutorial + slides.
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO4 LO3 LO2
Online task Early feedback task
Canvas quiz #earlyfeedbacktask
5% Week 03 10 minutes
Outcomes assessed: LO1
Assignment Resource Creation
Students create a resource for a hypothetical student + justify its design
45% Week 07
Due date: 12 Apr 2024 at 23:59
Resource (1-2 pages), 500 word rationale
Outcomes assessed: LO6 LO1 LO3 LO5

Early feedback task

This unit includes an early feedback task, designed to give you feedback prior to the census date for this unit. Details are provided in the Canvas site and your result will be recorded in your Marks page. It is important that you actively engage with this task so that the University can support you to be successful in this unit.

Assessment summary

  • Tutorial Presentation and summary: In weeks 8, 9, 11 and 12, students, in pairs, will have 15 minutes to give the rest of the class a short learning experience relevant to music demonstrating how educational psychology can inform instruction. As well as the presentation, each group will be required to provide a 600 word summary (not including references) of the key ideas covered in their presentation. This summary can be the same for all group members, or each group member can write an individual summary.
  • Quiz: A closed book quiz covering course content from first 12 weeks of course. The quiz will consist of multiple choice and short answer questions.

Detailed information for each assessment can be found on Canvas.

Assessment criteria

Result name Mark range Description
High distinction 85 - 100 Work of exceptional standard
Distinction 75 - 84 Work of superior standard
Credit 65 - 74 Highly competent work demonstrating potential for higher study
Pass 50 - 64 Work of acceptable standard
Fail 0 - 49 Work not of acceptable standard

For more information see guide to grades.

Late submission

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date:

  • Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date.
  • After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

Academic integrity

The Current Student website provides information on academic integrity and the resources available to all students. The University expects students and staff to act ethically and honestly and will treat all allegations of academic integrity breaches seriously.

We use similarity detection software to detect potential instances of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breach. If such matches indicate evidence of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breaches, your teacher is required to report your work for further investigation.

Use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) and automated writing tools

You may only use generative AI and automated writing tools in assessment tasks if you are permitted to by your unit coordinator. If you do use these tools, you must acknowledge this in your work, either in a footnote or an acknowledgement section. The assessment instructions or unit outline will give guidance of the types of tools that are permitted and how the tools should be used.

Your final submitted work must be your own, original work. You must acknowledge any use of generative AI tools that have been used in the assessment, and any material that forms part of your submission must be appropriately referenced. For guidance on how to acknowledge the use of AI, please refer to the AI in Education Canvas site.

The unapproved use of these tools or unacknowledged use will be considered a breach of the Academic Integrity Policy and penalties may apply.

Studiosity is permitted unless otherwise indicated by the unit coordinator. The use of this service must be acknowledged in your submission as detailed on the Learning Hub’s Canvas page.

Outside assessment tasks, generative AI tools may be used to support your learning. The AI in Education Canvas site contains a number of productive ways that students are using AI to improve their learning.

Simple extensions

If you encounter a problem submitting your work on time, you may be able to apply for an extension of five calendar days through a simple extension.  The application process will be different depending on the type of assessment and extensions cannot be granted for some assessment types like exams.

Special consideration

If exceptional circumstances mean you can’t complete an assessment, you need consideration for a longer period of time, or if you have essential commitments which impact your performance in an assessment, you may be eligible for special consideration or special arrangements.

Special consideration applications will not be affected by a simple extension application.

Using AI responsibly

Co-created with students, AI in Education includes lots of helpful examples of how students use generative AI tools to support their learning. It explains how generative AI works, the different tools available and how to use them responsibly and productively.

Support for students

The Support for Students Policy 2023 reflects the University’s commitment to supporting students in their academic journey and making the University safe for students. It is important that you read and understand this policy so that you are familiar with the range of support services available to you and understand how to engage with them.

The University uses email as its primary source of communication with students who need support under the Support for Students Policy 2023. Make sure you check your University email regularly and respond to any communications received from the University.

Learning resources and detailed information about weekly assessment and learning activities can be accessed via Canvas. It is essential that you visit your unit of study Canvas site to ensure you are up to date with all of your tasks.

If you are having difficulties completing your studies, or are feeling unsure about your progress, we are here to help. You can access the support services offered by the University at any time:

Support and Services (including health and wellbeing services, financial support and learning support)
Course planning and administration
Meet with an Academic Adviser

WK Topic Learning activity Learning outcomes
Week 01 1. Course overview and organisation 2. Introduction to Educational Psychology 3. Behaviourist vs. Cognitive approaches Seminar (2 hr) LO1
Week 02 1. Modal Model 2. Sensory memory, Attention, Perception Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO3
Week 03 1. Working Memory 2. Cognitive Load Theory 3. Executive Functioning Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4
Week 04 1. Long term memory 2. Schema Theory 3. Encoding and Retrieval Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4
Week 05 1. Problem Solving 2. High Potential and Twice Exceptional Students Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Week 07 1. Intelligence 2. Supporting students with Intellectual Disability Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Week 08 1. Metacognition 2. Expertise Development & Automaticity 3. Presentations Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Week 09 1. Motivation 2. Social Cognitive Learning & Self-Efficacy 3. Presentations Seminar (2 hr) LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6
Week 11 1. Creativity & Critical Thinking 2. Presentations Seminar (2 hr) LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Week 12 1. Trauma Informed Practice 2. Presentations Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO5 LO6
Week 13 1. Music Therapy Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO5 LO6

Attendance and class requirements

  • Attendance requirements: Please click on below link to find more information on attendance requirements, as per the Sydney Conservatorium of Music resolutions - http://sydney.edu.au/handbooks/conservatorium/rules/faculty_resolutions.shtml (Item 12).
  • Referencing: All texts you refer to should be referenced using the style outlined in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA, 2010 – 6th edition). Download and refer to this guide carefully: http://sydney.edu.au/library/subjects/downloads/citation/APA%20Complete_2012.pdf.

Study commitment

Typically, there is a minimum expectation of 1.5-2 hours of student effort per week per credit point for units of study offered over a full semester. For a 3 credit point unit, this equates to roughly 60-75 hours of student effort in total.

Required readings

All readings available on Canvas - check Modules for any changes as unit progresses.

Bruning et al.(2011) Chapter 1

McInerney & McInerney (2002) pp. 73-81

Bruning et al.(2011) pp. 14-23

Bruning et al.(2011) pp. 24-36

McVee, M.B., Dunsmore, K., & Gavalek, J.R. (2005). Schema Theory Revisited. Review of Educational Research 75(4) pp. 531-566 (PAGE 531 – 540 ONLY)

Van Merrienboer, J.J.G., & Sweller, J. (2005). Cognitive Load Theory and Complex Learning: Recent Developments and Future Directions. Educational Psychology Review 17(2) pp. 147-152, 155-160

McInerney & McInerney (2002) pp. 80 - 102

McInerney & McInerney (2002) pp. 53 - 68

McInerney & McInerney (2002) pp. 112 - 123

McAdams, S. (2004). Problem-solving strategies in music composition: A case study. Music Perception, 21 (3), 391-429.

Bruning et al.(2011) pp.168 - 178

McInerney & McInerney (2002) pp. 140 - 154

McInerney & McInerney (2002)pp. 316-320

Chandasekaran, S. (2014). Intelligence Quotient as predictor of Creativity among some higher secondary school students. Intl Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, 3(1) 27-30.

Learning outcomes are what students know, understand and are able to do on completion of a unit of study. They are aligned with the University's graduate qualities and are assessed as part of the curriculum.

At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:

  • LO1. analyse the cognitive structures and processes used in learning
  • LO2. demonstrate how to be an effective communicator in the classroom
  • LO3. demonstrate how to design effective instructional material
  • LO4. demonstrate how to manage classroom content
  • LO5. develop problem solving, creative and critical abilities
  • LO6. develop social cognitive perspectives on effective learning.

Graduate qualities

The graduate qualities are the qualities and skills that all University of Sydney graduates must demonstrate on successful completion of an award course. As a future Sydney graduate, the set of qualities have been designed to equip you for the contemporary world.

GQ1 Depth of disciplinary expertise

Deep disciplinary expertise is the ability to integrate and rigorously apply knowledge, understanding and skills of a recognised discipline defined by scholarly activity, as well as familiarity with evolving practice of the discipline.

GQ2 Critical thinking and problem solving

Critical thinking and problem solving are the questioning of ideas, evidence and assumptions in order to propose and evaluate hypotheses or alternative arguments before formulating a conclusion or a solution to an identified problem.

GQ3 Oral and written communication

Effective communication, in both oral and written form, is the clear exchange of meaning in a manner that is appropriate to audience and context.

GQ4 Information and digital literacy

Information and digital literacy is the ability to locate, interpret, evaluate, manage, adapt, integrate, create and convey information using appropriate resources, tools and strategies.

GQ5 Inventiveness

Generating novel ideas and solutions.

GQ6 Cultural competence

Cultural Competence is the ability to actively, ethically, respectfully, and successfully engage across and between cultures. In the Australian context, this includes and celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, knowledge systems, and a mature understanding of contemporary issues.

GQ7 Interdisciplinary effectiveness

Interdisciplinary effectiveness is the integration and synthesis of multiple viewpoints and practices, working effectively across disciplinary boundaries.

GQ8 Integrated professional, ethical, and personal identity

An integrated professional, ethical and personal identity is understanding the interaction between one’s personal and professional selves in an ethical context.

GQ9 Influence

Engaging others in a process, idea or vision.

Outcome map

Learning outcomes Graduate qualities
GQ1 GQ2 GQ3 GQ4 GQ5 GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GQ9

Alignment with Competency standards

Outcomes Competency standards
LO1
Australian Professional Standards for Teachers (Graduate Level – UG and MTeach) - AITSL
1.1.1. (Graduate) Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of physical, social and intellectual development and characteristics of students and how these may affect learning.
1.2.1. (Graduate) Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of research into how students learn and the implications for teaching.
1.5.1. (Graduate) Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of strategies for differentiating teaching to meet the specific learning needs of students across the full range of abilities.
2.2.1. (Graduate) Organise content into an effective learning and teaching sequence.
3.6.1. (Graduate) Demonstrate broad knowledge of strategies that can be used to evaluate teaching programs to improve student learning.
4.1.1. (Graduate) Identify strategies to support inclusive student participation and engagement in classroom activities.
4.2.1. (Graduate) Demonstrate the capacity to organise classroom activities and provide clear directions.
5.2.1. (Graduate) Demonstrate an understanding of the purpose of providing timely and appropriate feedback to students about their learning.
5.3.1. (Graduate) Demonstrate understanding of assessment moderation and its application to support consistent and comparable judgements of student learning.
5.4.1. (Graduate) Demonstrate the capacity to interpret student assessment data to evaluate student learning and modify teaching practice.
LO2
Australian Professional Standards for Teachers (Graduate Level – UG and MTeach) - AITSL
1.1.1. (Graduate) Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of physical, social and intellectual development and characteristics of students and how these may affect learning.
1.3.1. (Graduate) Demonstrate knowledge of teaching strategies that are responsive to the learning strengths and needs of students from diverse linguistic, cultural, religious and socio-economic backgrounds.
1.4.1. (Graduate) Demonstrate broad knowledge and understanding of the impact of culture, cultural identity and linguistic background on the education of students from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander backgrounds.
1.5.1. (Graduate) Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of strategies for differentiating teaching to meet the specific learning needs of students across the full range of abilities.
2.1.1. (Graduate) Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the concepts, substance and structure of the content and teaching strategies of the teaching area.
2.2.1. (Graduate) Organise content into an effective learning and teaching sequence.
2.4.1. (Graduate) Demonstrate broad knowledge of, understanding of and respect for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander histories, cultures and languages.
2.5.1. (Graduate) Know and understand literacy and numeracy teaching strategies and their application in teaching areas.
2.6.1. (Graduate) Implement teaching strategies for using ICT to expand curriculum learning opportunities for students.
3.1.1. (Graduate) Set learning goals that provide achievable challenges for students of varying abilities and characteristics.
3.2.1. (Graduate) Plan lesson sequences using knowledge of student learning, content and effective teaching strategies.
3.3.1. (Graduate) Include a range of teaching strategies.
3.5.1. (Graduate) Demonstrate a range of verbal and non-verbal communication strategies to support student engagement.
3.6.1. (Graduate) Demonstrate broad knowledge of strategies that can be used to evaluate teaching programs to improve student learning.
4.1.1. (Graduate) Identify strategies to support inclusive student participation and engagement in classroom activities.
4.2.1. (Graduate) Demonstrate the capacity to organise classroom activities and provide clear directions.
4.3.1. (Graduate) Demonstrate knowledge of practical approaches to manage challenging behaviour.
5.2.1. (Graduate) Demonstrate an understanding of the purpose of providing timely and appropriate feedback to students about their learning.
LO3
Australian Professional Standards for Teachers (Graduate Level – UG and MTeach) - AITSL
1.2.1. (Graduate) Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of research into how students learn and the implications for teaching.
1.3.1. (Graduate) Demonstrate knowledge of teaching strategies that are responsive to the learning strengths and needs of students from diverse linguistic, cultural, religious and socio-economic backgrounds.
1.4.1. (Graduate) Demonstrate broad knowledge and understanding of the impact of culture, cultural identity and linguistic background on the education of students from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander backgrounds.
1.5.1. (Graduate) Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of strategies for differentiating teaching to meet the specific learning needs of students across the full range of abilities.
2.1.1. (Graduate) Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the concepts, substance and structure of the content and teaching strategies of the teaching area.
2.2.1. (Graduate) Organise content into an effective learning and teaching sequence.
2.3.1. (Graduate) Use curriculum, assessment and reporting knowledge to design learning sequences and lesson plans.
2.6.1. (Graduate) Implement teaching strategies for using ICT to expand curriculum learning opportunities for students.
3.1.1. (Graduate) Set learning goals that provide achievable challenges for students of varying abilities and characteristics.
3.2.1. (Graduate) Plan lesson sequences using knowledge of student learning, content and effective teaching strategies.
3.3.1. (Graduate) Include a range of teaching strategies.
3.4.1. (Graduate) Demonstrate knowledge of a range of resources, including ICT, that engage students in their learning.
3.5.1. (Graduate) Demonstrate a range of verbal and non-verbal communication strategies to support student engagement.
3.6.1. (Graduate) Demonstrate broad knowledge of strategies that can be used to evaluate teaching programs to improve student learning.
4.1.1. (Graduate) Identify strategies to support inclusive student participation and engagement in classroom activities.
4.2.1. (Graduate) Demonstrate the capacity to organise classroom activities and provide clear directions.
4.3.1. (Graduate) Demonstrate knowledge of practical approaches to manage challenging behaviour.
LO4
Australian Professional Standards for Teachers (Graduate Level – UG and MTeach) - AITSL
2.1.1. (Graduate) Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the concepts, substance and structure of the content and teaching strategies of the teaching area.
2.2.1. (Graduate) Organise content into an effective learning and teaching sequence.
3.2.1. (Graduate) Plan lesson sequences using knowledge of student learning, content and effective teaching strategies.
Australian Professional Standards for Teachers (Professional Level – PG and Professional Learning) - AITSL
1.5.2. (Proficient) Develop teaching activities that incorporate differentiated strategies to meet the specific learning needs of students across the full range of abilities.
2.2.2. (Proficient) Organise content into coherent, well-sequenced learning and teaching programs.
2.3.2. (Proficient) Design and implement learning and teaching programs using knowledge of curriculum, assessment and reporting requirements.
2.6.2. (Proficient) Use effective teaching strategies to integrate ICT into learning and teaching programs to make selected content relevant and meaningful.
3.1.2. (Proficient) Set explicit, challenging and achievable learning goals for all students.
3.2.2. (Proficient) Plan and implement well-structured learning and teaching programs or lesson sequences that engage students and promote learning.
3.4.2. (Proficient) Select and/or create and use a range of resources, including ICT, to engage students in their learning.
LO5
Australian Professional Standards for Teachers (Professional Level – PG and Professional Learning) - AITSL
3.3.2. (Proficient) Select and use relevant teaching strategies to develop knowledge, skills, problem-solving, and critical and creative thinking.
NESA Priority Area Elaborations - NESA
3-ICT.04. Understanding of the capacity of ICT to support differentiated student-centred learning and the development of critical and creative thinking
LO6
Australian Professional Standards for Teachers (Graduate Level – UG and MTeach) - AITSL
1.1.1. (Graduate) Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of physical, social and intellectual development and characteristics of students and how these may affect learning.
1.3.1. (Graduate) Demonstrate knowledge of teaching strategies that are responsive to the learning strengths and needs of students from diverse linguistic, cultural, religious and socio-economic backgrounds.
1.5.1. (Graduate) Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of strategies for differentiating teaching to meet the specific learning needs of students across the full range of abilities.
1.6.1. (Graduate) Demonstrate broad knowledge and understanding of legislative requirements and teaching strategies that support participation and learning of students with disability.
5.2.1. (Graduate) Demonstrate an understanding of the purpose of providing timely and appropriate feedback to students about their learning.
Australian Professional Standards for Teachers (Professional Level – PG and Professional Learning) - AITSL
1.3.2. (Proficient) Design and implement teaching strategies that are responsive to the learning strengths and needs of students from diverse linguistic, cultural, religious and socioeconomic backgrounds.
1.5.2. (Proficient) Develop teaching activities that incorporate differentiated strategies to meet the specific learning needs of students across the full range of abilities.
Australian Professional Standards for Teachers (Graduate Level – UG and MTeach) -
Competency code Taught, Practiced or Assessed Competency standard
1.1.1 A (Graduate) Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of physical, social and intellectual development and characteristics of students and how these may affect learning.
1.2.1 A (Graduate) Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of research into how students learn and the implications for teaching.
1.3.1 A (Graduate) Demonstrate knowledge of teaching strategies that are responsive to the learning strengths and needs of students from diverse linguistic, cultural, religious and socio-economic backgrounds.
1.4.1 A (Graduate) Demonstrate broad knowledge and understanding of the impact of culture, cultural identity and linguistic background on the education of students from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander backgrounds.
1.5.1 A (Graduate) Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of strategies for differentiating teaching to meet the specific learning needs of students across the full range of abilities.
2.1.1 A (Graduate) Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the concepts, substance and structure of the content and teaching strategies of the teaching area.
2.2.1 A (Graduate) Organise content into an effective learning and teaching sequence.
2.3.1 A (Graduate) Use curriculum, assessment and reporting knowledge to design learning sequences and lesson plans.
3.3.1 A (Graduate) Include a range of teaching strategies.
4.1.1 A (Graduate) Identify strategies to support inclusive student participation and engagement in classroom activities.
4.2.1 A (Graduate) Demonstrate the capacity to organise classroom activities and provide clear directions.
Australian Professional Standards for Teachers (Professional Level – PG and Professional Learning) -
Competency code Taught, Practiced or Assessed Competency standard
1.1.2 P A (Proficient) Use teaching strategies based on knowledge of students’ physical, social and intellectual development and characteristics to improve student learning.
2.2.2 P A (Proficient) Organise content into coherent, well-sequenced learning and teaching programs.
2.6.2 P A (Proficient) Use effective teaching strategies to integrate ICT into learning and teaching programs to make selected content relevant and meaningful.
3.2.2 P A (Proficient) Plan and implement well-structured learning and teaching programs or lesson sequences that engage students and promote learning.

This section outlines changes made to this unit following staff and student reviews.

Thank you for the feedback in the USS. All positive comments regarding learning outcomes and progress into the music teaching profession will be acted upon. Assessments have been changed for 2024 to reflect changes with AI.

Disclaimer

The University reserves the right to amend units of study or no longer offer certain units, including where there are low enrolment numbers.

To help you understand common terms that we use at the University, we offer an online glossary.