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Unit outline_

PHAR5725: Public Health and Pharmaceutical Policy

Semester 2, 2024 [Normal day] - Camperdown/Darlington, Sydney

This unit of study will focus on developing students' understanding of public health and the health care system, including the role of pharmacy, health policy and regulation affecting health in Australia and internationally. Students will develop skills in identifying, accessing and interpreting relevant policy, regulation and literature. Topics which underpin understanding of public health including epidemiology/pharmacoepidemiology and pharmacoeconomics will also be addressed. Through workshops and assignments, students will be given the opportunity to integrate their learning and apply this knowledge to address population health care problems with a special emphasis on achieving the quality, safety and judicious use of medicines in health care.

Unit details and rules

Academic unit Pharmacy
Credit points 6
Prerequisites
? 
PHAR5911 and PHAR5712 and PHAR5713 and PHAR5714 and PHAR5715 and PHAR5716 and PHAR5717
Corequisites
? 
PHAR5927 and PHAR5928
Prohibitions
? 
None
Assumed knowledge
? 

None

Available to study abroad and exchange students

No

Teaching staff

Coordinator Kellia Chiu, kellia.chiu@sydney.edu.au
Lecturer(s) Kellia Chiu, kellia.chiu@sydney.edu.au
Danijela Gnjidic, danijela.gnjidic@sydney.edu.au
Tutor(s) Monika Dzidowska, monika.dzidowska@sydney.edu.au
Judith Mackson, judith.mackson@sydney.edu.au
Sally McDonald, sally.mcdonald@sydney.edu.au
The census date for this unit availability is 2 September 2024
Type Description Weight Due Length
Supervised exam
? 
hurdle task
Final Exam
MCQs and SAQs
50% Formal exam period 1.5 hours
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
Participation Workshop Pre-work and Participation
Participation
10% Ongoing 12 hours before and during Workshops
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
Presentation group assignment Group Project - Part A
Pitch Presentation and one-page Briefing Paper
10% Week 07
Due date: 15 Sep 2024 at 23:59

Closing date: 15 Sep 2024
10 Minutes plus one-page Briefing Paper
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO3 LO6
Presentation group assignment Group Project - Part B
Final Project Presentation
10% Week 11
Due date: 15 Oct 2024 at 23:59

Closing date: 15 Oct 2024
10 minutes
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6
Assignment group assignment Group Project - Part C
Final Group Project Report
20% Week 13
Due date: 01 Nov 2024 at 23:59

Closing date: 01 Nov 2024
10 pages
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
hurdle task = hurdle task ?
group assignment = group assignment ?

Assessment summary

  • Workshop prework and participation: Students are expected to actively participate in workshop activities, to complete pre-work before each workshop, and to have done the relevant readings and either attended or listened to linked lectures. Some workshops may include brief in-class quizzes on linked lectures and readings. These formative quizzes will not be marked but added to allow self-evaluation.
  • Group Project – Part A: presentation and proposal: The aim of the first presentation and the accompanying one-page briefing paper is to ‘pitch’ the project to the class. The aim of the task is to convince the class of the need for the intervention and the value of the approach that the group is planning to use. The class will respond with questions and discussion.
  • Group Project – Part B: presentation: Students will be required to plan a public health intervention or a detailed proposal for a policy shift, based on identified aims and objectives for public health issues, prior research evidence on effectiveness of interventions for the problem the group is addressing, and feedback obtained on the first briefing paper. Each group will give a presentation to the class to describe your intervention or policy shift.
  • Group Project – Part C: final report: The final project report provides an overview of the team project in written format.
  • Final exam: The final exam will consist of multiple choice questions and short answer questions. Questions are framed around the course learning objectives and will focus on the main content in lectures and workshops. Students must pass this assessment task to satisfy the requirements for this Unit of Study. Failure to pass this assessment will result in students being awarded a maximum of 45FA regardless of the cumulative marks obtained in the Unit of Study.

Detailed information for each assessment can be found on Canvas.

Please note: Project Parts A, B and C require Group Work. Peer assessment (relative performance factor) will be applied to moderate the groupwork marks. Students will take part in a formative peer assessment conducted between weeks 3-5, and a summative peer assessment by Week 13. Peer assessment will be completed online to obtain a factor between 0-1 and will be according to an agreed set of criteria established by groups in Week 3-5. 

Supplementary Yr assessments: Students may be offered re-assessment of compulsory-to-pass assessments as described in the relevant local provisions in the RE1 or RE2 formal exam periods. For more information see Canvas.

Repeating students: Exemption from components (tutorials, workshops etc) for students repeating PHAR5725 will not be granted.

Assessment criteria

The University awards common result grades, set out in the Coursework Policy 2014 (Schedule 1).

As a general guide, a high distinction indicates work of an exceptional standard, a distinction a very high standard, a credit a good standard, and a pass an acceptable standard.

Result name

Mark range

Description

High distinction

85 - 100

At HD level, a student demonstrates an aptitude for the subject and a well-developed understanding of the unit material. A ‘High Distinction’ reflects exceptional achievement and is awarded to students who demonstrate the ability to apply their subject knowledge and understanding to produce original solutions for novel or highly complex problems and/or comprehensive critical discussions of theoretical concepts.

Distinction

75 - 84

At DI level, a student demonstrates an aptitude for the subject and a well-developed understanding of the units material. A ‘Distinction’ reflects excellent achievement and is awarded to a student who demonstrates an ability to apply their subject knowledge and understanding of the subject to produce good solutions for challenging problems and/or a reasonably well-developed critical analysis of theoretical concepts.

Credit

65 - 74

At CR level, a student demonstrates a good command and knowledge of the unit material. A ‘Credit’ reflects solid achievement and is awarded to a student who has a broad general understanding of the units material and can solve routine problems and/ or identify and superficially discuss theoretical concepts.

Pass

50 - 64

At PS level, a student demonstrates proficiency in the material. A ‘Pass’ reflects satisfactory adequately referencing the original source of the work.

Fail

0 - 49

When you don’t meet the learning outcomes of the unit to a satisfactory standard.

For more information see sydney.edu.au/students/guide-to-grades.

For more information see guide to grades.

Late submission

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date:

  • Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date.
  • After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

This unit has an exception to the standard University policy or supplementary information has been provided by the unit coordinator. This information is displayed below:

Non submission of peer assessment will result in a factor of 0 (Zero) being applied to the non-submitter's groupwork mark.

Academic integrity

The Current Student website  provides information on academic integrity and the resources available to all students. The University expects students and staff to act ethically and honestly and will treat all allegations of academic integrity breaches seriously.  

We use similarity detection software to detect potential instances of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breach. If such matches indicate evidence of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breaches, your teacher is required to report your work for further investigation.

You may only use artificial intelligence and writing assistance tools in assessment tasks if you are permitted to by your unit coordinator, and if you do use them, you must also acknowledge this in your work, either in a footnote or an acknowledgement section.

Studiosity is permitted for postgraduate units unless otherwise indicated by the unit coordinator. The use of this service must be acknowledged in your submission.

Simple extensions

If you encounter a problem submitting your work on time, you may be able to apply for an extension of five calendar days through a simple extension.  The application process will be different depending on the type of assessment and extensions cannot be granted for some assessment types like exams.

Special consideration

If exceptional circumstances mean you can’t complete an assessment, you need consideration for a longer period of time, or if you have essential commitments which impact your performance in an assessment, you may be eligible for special consideration or special arrangements.

Special consideration applications will not be affected by a simple extension application.

Using AI responsibly

Co-created with students, AI in Education includes lots of helpful examples of how students use generative AI tools to support their learning. It explains how generative AI works, the different tools available and how to use them responsibly and productively.

Support for students

The Support for Students Policy 2023 reflects the University’s commitment to supporting students in their academic journey and making the University safe for students. It is important that you read and understand this policy so that you are familiar with the range of support services available to you and understand how to engage with them.

The University uses email as its primary source of communication with students who need support under the Support for Students Policy 2023. Make sure you check your University email regularly and respond to any communications received from the University.

Learning resources and detailed information about weekly assessment and learning activities can be accessed via Canvas. It is essential that you visit your unit of study Canvas site to ensure you are up to date with all of your tasks.

If you are having difficulties completing your studies, or are feeling unsure about your progress, we are here to help. You can access the support services offered by the University at any time:

Support and Services (including health and wellbeing services, financial support and learning support)
Course planning and administration
Meet with an Academic Adviser

WK Topic Learning activity Learning outcomes
Ongoing You will need to prepare pre-work and review lecture materials and undertake research in order to prepare and complete your groupwork project. This is is estimated to take 60 hours across the semester. Independent study (56 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
Week 01 L1) Introduction to PHAR5725; L2) Pharmacists' roles in public health; L3) Public health history; L4) Health and illness measures Lecture (4 hr) LO1 LO3 LO5 LO6
Week 02 L5) Health promotion; L6) Program evaluation; L7) Indigenous Health Lecture (3 hr) LO1 LO3 LO6 LO7
WORKSHOP 1: Introduction to public health and team projects Workshop (3 hr) LO1 LO3 LO6
Week 03 L8) Tobacco control; L9) Drugs and alcohol Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO6 LO7
WORKSHOP 2: Sustainability in healthcare and pharmacy services Workshop (3 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO6 LO7
Week 04 L10) Literature searches; L11) Critical appraisal; L12) Obesity; L13) Screening services in Australia Lecture (4 hr) LO1 LO3 LO6
WORKSHOP 3: Key concepts in public health Workshop (3 hr) LO1 LO3 LO5 LO6
Week 05 L14) Pharmacoepidemiology 1; L15) Pharmacoepidemiology 2; L16) Pharmacists' roles in mental health Lecture (3 hr) LO1 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6
Week 06 L17) Health systems; L18) Health policy; L19) Q&A and revision; L20) Opioid-related harms Lecture (4 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO6
WORKSHOP 4: Literature searches and critical appraisal Workshop (3 hr) LO1 LO2 LO6
Week 07 L21) Health economics 1; L22) Health economics 2; L23) Health literacy Lecture (4 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6
WORKSHOP 5: Pharmacoepidemiology Workshop (3 hr) LO1 LO3 LO5 LO6
Week 08 L24) Health economics for pharmacy practice; L25) Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme; L26) Antimicrobial stewardship; L27) Pharmacists' roles in vaccinations Lecture (4 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6
WORKSHOP 6: Pitch presentations of team group projects (In-class assessment) Workshop (3 hr) LO1 LO3 LO6
Week 09 L28) Corporate influences in public health; L29) Drug regulation; L30) Q&A and revision; L31) Pharmaceutical advertising Lecture (4 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO6 LO7
WORKSHOP 7: Pharmacoeconomics Workshop (3 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO5 LO6
Week 10 L32) Overtreatment and deprescribing; L33) Assessing benefits of screening Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO3 LO4 LO6 LO7
Week 11 L34) Quality use of medicines; L35) Medication safety Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO6 LO7
WORKSHOP 8: Final Group Project Presentations (In-class assessment) Workshop (3 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
Week 12 L36) Ethics in public health; L37) Exam review discussion Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
WORKSHOP 9: Health advertising and communication in pharmacy practice Workshop (3 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO6 LO7

Attendance and class requirements

Attendance: In accordance with the MPharm Course Resolutions (https://www.sydney.edu.au/handbooks/medicine_health_PG/coursework_pz/pharmacy.shtml), students must attend a minimum of 85% of Compulsory Learning Activities. In this Unit of Study, Workshops are compulsory to attend and 85% attendance translates to a requirement of attending at least 8 of 9 Workshops.  

Students arriving more than 10 minutes after the commencement of the Workshop will be marked as absent (unless prior permission to arrive late for a particular Workshop has been sought). Students swapping a Workshop group without prior approval from the UoS co-ordinator will also be marked as absent.

Study commitment

Typically, there is a minimum expectation of 1.5-2 hours of student effort per week per credit point for units of study offered over a full semester. For a 6 credit point unit, this equates to roughly 120-150 hours of student effort in total.

Required readings

Readings for each Workshop will be provided to you via Modules created for each Workshop in your Canvas page or via the Reading List.

Learning outcomes are what students know, understand and are able to do on completion of a unit of study. They are aligned with the University's graduate qualities and are assessed as part of the curriculum.

At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:

  • LO1. demonstrate an understanding of public health practice
  • LO2. demonstrate an understanding of pharmaceutical policies in Australia and internationally
  • LO3. demonstrate an understanding of the public health role of pharmacists
  • LO4. develop the skills to maximise patient safety through quality use of medicines
  • LO5. develop an understanding of basic principles in pharmacoepidemiology and pharmacoeconomics
  • LO6. demonstrate skills in the design of public health and health promotion projects
  • LO7. be able to apply ethical principles in planning pharmacy public health services

Graduate qualities

The graduate qualities are the qualities and skills that all University of Sydney graduates must demonstrate on successful completion of an award course. As a future Sydney graduate, the set of qualities have been designed to equip you for the contemporary world.

GQ1 Depth of disciplinary expertise

Deep disciplinary expertise is the ability to integrate and rigorously apply knowledge, understanding and skills of a recognised discipline defined by scholarly activity, as well as familiarity with evolving practice of the discipline.

GQ2 Critical thinking and problem solving

Critical thinking and problem solving are the questioning of ideas, evidence and assumptions in order to propose and evaluate hypotheses or alternative arguments before formulating a conclusion or a solution to an identified problem.

GQ3 Oral and written communication

Effective communication, in both oral and written form, is the clear exchange of meaning in a manner that is appropriate to audience and context.

GQ4 Information and digital literacy

Information and digital literacy is the ability to locate, interpret, evaluate, manage, adapt, integrate, create and convey information using appropriate resources, tools and strategies.

GQ5 Inventiveness

Generating novel ideas and solutions.

GQ6 Cultural competence

Cultural Competence is the ability to actively, ethically, respectfully, and successfully engage across and between cultures. In the Australian context, this includes and celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, knowledge systems, and a mature understanding of contemporary issues.

GQ7 Interdisciplinary effectiveness

Interdisciplinary effectiveness is the integration and synthesis of multiple viewpoints and practices, working effectively across disciplinary boundaries.

GQ8 Integrated professional, ethical, and personal identity

An integrated professional, ethical and personal identity is understanding the interaction between one’s personal and professional selves in an ethical context.

GQ9 Influence

Engaging others in a process, idea or vision.

This section outlines changes made to this unit following staff and student reviews.

All lectures and workshops will be delivered in person unless otherwise stated. As a novel element, twice during semester, your coordinator will have optional office hours to discuss any queries you have about the lecture content or course. We have streamlined/renewed the workshop content compared to previous years so that it is more contextualised to pharmacist roles. We have kept a few weeks of the Unit of Study timetable relatively free for revision activities. For example: In Weeks 1, 5, 10, and 13 there are no workshops; In Weeks 3 and 13 there are no lectures. In Week 12, the scheduled lecture is to allow you some exam revision, and we will work through mock exam questions together.

Additional costs

There are no additional costs related to this Unit of Study.

Site visit guidelines

Not Applicable

Work, health and safety

There are no additional WHS requirements for this Unit of Study

Disclaimer

The University reserves the right to amend units of study or no longer offer certain units, including where there are low enrolment numbers.

To help you understand common terms that we use at the University, we offer an online glossary.