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Unit outline_

PHAR5911: Introductory Professional Practice

Semester 1, 2022 [Normal day] - Remote

Introductory Professional Practice is a broad introduction to the discipline of pharmacy, the roles that pharmacists play in health care encompassing the ideas, issues, skills and knowledge base required of a professional pharmacist. It introduces students to concepts that underpin disease state management, including those which are managed directly by the pharmacist as a primary care provider, together with foundational skills and knowledge which equip students for clinical decision-making and problem-solving. The place of pharmacy within the Australian health care system is explored in detail and students are introduced to technical skills used in pharmacy such as dispensing, medicines information and communication. Lectures are supported by online material, tutorials and workshops that allow students to practice and apply skills and knowledge. Themes of evidence based practice, drug information provision, ethics, clinical reasoning and communication skills run throughout. Learning gained in this unit prepares students for clinical placements and later units of study.

Unit details and rules

Academic unit Pharmacy
Credit points 6
Prerequisites
? 
None
Corequisites
? 
None
Prohibitions
? 
None
Assumed knowledge
? 

3cp of Statistics, 12cp of Pharmacology, 12cp of Physiology

Available to study abroad and exchange students

No

Teaching staff

Coordinator Parisa Aslani, parisa.aslani@sydney.edu.au
Tutor(s) Jocelyn Bussing, jocelyn.bussing@sydney.edu.au
Parisa Aslani, parisa.aslani@sydney.edu.au
Type Description Weight Due Length
Final exam (Record+) Type B final exam hurdle task Final Exam
Online exam including MCQs and SAQs
40% Formal exam period 1.5 hours
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7 LO8 LO9 LO10
Small continuous assessment Participation, professional conduct, pre & post work
Participation, professional conduct, pre and post work submissions.
15% Multiple weeks 12x2hrs(Tut) 6X2.5hrs (Wshop)
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO10 LO9 LO8 LO7 LO6 LO2
Skills-based evaluation hurdle task Masus Opinion Piece
Writing assessment for Professional Writing skills
0% Week 03
Due date: 11 Mar 2022 at 17:00
250 words
Outcomes assessed: LO11
Skills-based evaluation hurdle task IPL
Completion of the Interprofessional Introductory workshop and tasks.
0% Week 04 up to 3 hours
Outcomes assessed: LO3 LO5
In-semester test (Record+) Type B in-semester exam hurdle task Dispensing Skills
Display the skills to process prescriptions, legislation & medicines info.
15% Week 09
Due date: 26 Apr 2022 at 13:00
1 hour
Outcomes assessed: LO2 LO6 LO7 LO9 LO10
Skills-based evaluation hurdle task Communication Skills
Evaluation of communication skills for patient communication level 1
15% Week 09 3 hrs (including 5 minute scenario)
Outcomes assessed: LO3 LO4
Presentation Management of Common Ailments
Assessment for quality information, communication skills and group work.
15% Week 12 15 minutes
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO3 LO6 LO7 LO9 LO10
hurdle task = hurdle task ?
Type B final exam = Type B final exam ?
Type B in-semester exam = Type B in-semester exam ?

Assessment summary

Skills Assessments Successful completion of all skills assessments is required for participation in the placement program
Professional Writing Skills Students will write an opinion piece on a related pharmacy topic to assess professional writing skills.
Interprofessional Communication Skills Students will complete the IPL Introductory workshop and all pre and post-work successfully.
Oral Communication Skills Students will do an individual role play based on a patient scenario to assess their communication skills.
Dispensing Skills

Students will complete three dispensing tasks to show competency to correctly process prescriptions using MyDispense, determine the legal and PBS validity of prescriptions and use common pharmacy information resources to answer medicine information questions.

Approved offshore students will do an online exam via record + proctoring; and onshore will be doing an i-person exam at the University

Tutorial participation, professional conduct, pre & post work Weekly participation and conduct will be recorded by tutors plus pre & postwork submissions will be included.
Group Presentation –Common Ailments

Students will be allocated to groups of 5-6 students, and will be given a minor ailment topic in week 4. Students will prepare a presentation on the management of the ailment as part of the group.

Peer assessment (relative performance factor) will be applied to moderate the groupwork marks. Students will take part in a formative peer assessment in week 6, and a summative peer assessment after the presentation is complete. Peer assessment will be completed online to obtain a factor between 0-1 and will be according to an agreed set of criteria established by groups in session 1

Final Exam Written exam with MCQ and short answer questions

In-Semester Test –  Approved offshore students will do an online exam via record + proctoring; and onshore will be doing an i-person exam at the University

Repeating students: Exemption from components (laboratory, practical, forensics etc) for students repeating PHAR5911 will not be granted unless under exceptional circumstances by the MPharm Program Director. 

Replacement Skills Assessments: Students who are unsuccessful in their first attempt will have the chance for futher attempts as follows: A. Professional writing skills – up to 2 supplementary tasks and completion of the online writing modules as advised.  B. IPL attendance –students must apply for special consideration and attend the replacement IPL activity and complete all pre and post work tasks. C. Both skills assessments in week 9 will be allowed a first resit in week 11 and a second resit in week 12 and be successful for participation in the placement program.

Assessment criteria

The University awards common result grades, set out in the Coursework Policy 2014 (Schedule 1).

As a general guide, a high distinction indicates work of an exceptional standard, a distinction a very high standard, a credit a good standard, and a pass an acceptable standard.

Result name

Mark range

Description

High distinction

85 - 100

At HD level, a student demonstrates an aptitude for the subject and a well-developed understanding of the unit material. A ‘High Distinction’ reflects exceptional achievement and is awarded to students who demonstrate the ability to apply their subject knowledge and understanding to produce original solutions for novel or highly complex problems and/or comprehensive critical discussions of theoretical concepts.

Distinction

75 - 84

At DI level, a student demonstrates an aptitude for the subject and a well-developed understanding of the units material. A ‘Distinction’ reflects excellent achievement and is awarded to a student who demonstrates an ability to apply their subject knowledge and understanding of the subject to produce good solutions for challenging problems and/or a reasonably well-developed critical analysis of theoretical concepts.

Credit

65 - 74

At CR level, a student demonstrates a good command and knowledge of the unit material. A ‘Credit’ reflects solid achievement and is awarded to a student who has a broad general understanding of the units material and can solve routine problems and/ or identify and superficially discuss theoretical concepts.

Pass

50 - 64

At PS level, a student demonstrates proficiency in the material. A ‘Pass’ reflects satisfactory adequately referencing the original source of the work.

Fail

0 - 49

When you don’t meet the learning outcomes of the unit to a satisfactory standard.

For more information see guide to grades.

Late submission

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date:

  • Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date.
  • After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

This unit has an exception to the standard University policy or supplementary information has been provided by the unit coordinator. This information is displayed below:

Group Work: Non submission of peer assessment will result in a factor of zero (0) being applied to the non-submitter’s groupwork mark.

Academic integrity

The Current Student website provides information on academic integrity and the resources available to all students. The University expects students and staff to act ethically and honestly and will treat all allegations of academic integrity breaches seriously.

We use similarity detection software to detect potential instances of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breach. If such matches indicate evidence of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breaches, your teacher is required to report your work for further investigation.

Use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) and automated writing tools

You may only use generative AI and automated writing tools in assessment tasks if you are permitted to by your unit coordinator. If you do use these tools, you must acknowledge this in your work, either in a footnote or an acknowledgement section. The assessment instructions or unit outline will give guidance of the types of tools that are permitted and how the tools should be used.

Your final submitted work must be your own, original work. You must acknowledge any use of generative AI tools that have been used in the assessment, and any material that forms part of your submission must be appropriately referenced. For guidance on how to acknowledge the use of AI, please refer to the AI in Education Canvas site.

The unapproved use of these tools or unacknowledged use will be considered a breach of the Academic Integrity Policy and penalties may apply.

Studiosity is permitted unless otherwise indicated by the unit coordinator. The use of this service must be acknowledged in your submission as detailed on the Learning Hub’s Canvas page.

Outside assessment tasks, generative AI tools may be used to support your learning. The AI in Education Canvas site contains a number of productive ways that students are using AI to improve their learning.

Simple extensions

If you encounter a problem submitting your work on time, you may be able to apply for an extension of five calendar days through a simple extension.  The application process will be different depending on the type of assessment and extensions cannot be granted for some assessment types like exams.

Special consideration

If exceptional circumstances mean you can’t complete an assessment, you need consideration for a longer period of time, or if you have essential commitments which impact your performance in an assessment, you may be eligible for special consideration or special arrangements.

Special consideration applications will not be affected by a simple extension application.

Using AI responsibly

Co-created with students, AI in Education includes lots of helpful examples of how students use generative AI tools to support their learning. It explains how generative AI works, the different tools available and how to use them responsibly and productively.

WK Topic Learning activity Learning outcomes
Multiple weeks Lectures Hours Lecture (26 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO6 LO7 LO8 LO9
Week 02 Communication 1 Tutorial (2 hr) LO3
Workshop 1 Workshop (2.5 hr) LO1 LO7 LO10
Week 03 Dispensing 1 Tutorial (2 hr) LO9
Library online tutorial Workshop (1 hr) LO1 LO9 LO10
Week 04 Dispensing 2 Tutorial (2 hr) LO9 LO10
Workshop 2 Workshop (2.5 hr) LO3 LO4 LO9
Week 05 Dispensing 3 Tutorial (2 hr) LO9 LO10
Workshop 3 Workshop (2.5 hr) LO3 LO4 LO9
Week 06 Dispensing 4 Tutorial (2 hr) LO2 LO9 LO10
Workshop 4 Workshop (2.5 hr) LO3 LO4 LO9
Week 07 Dispensing 5 Tutorial (2 hr) LO2 LO9 LO10
Workshop 5 Workshop (2.5 hr) LO6
Week 08 Dispensing Skills and Communication Tutorial (2 hr) LO2 LO3 LO4 LO9 LO10
Week 09 Skills Assessments Practical (4 hr) LO2 LO3 LO4 LO6 LO7 LO9 LO10
Week 10 Pharmacy Practice 1 Tutorial (2 hr) LO1 LO6 LO7 LO8
Workshop 6 Workshop (2 hr) LO6 LO7
Week 11 Cultural Competence 2 Tutorial (2 hr) LO1 LO6 LO7 LO8
Week 12 Management of Common Ailments Presentation (2 hr) LO1 LO3 LO6 LO7 LO9 LO10
Weekly Learning independently including pre-work, reports and assignments Independent study (51 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7 LO8 LO9 LO10 LO11

Attendance and class requirements

All tutorials will require students to BYO device. Laptop preferred – some applications and software does not work on tablets or smart phones.

Attendance: In accordance with the Master of Pharmacy Course resolutions on Attendance Requirements, students must attend a minimum of 85% tutorials/ workshops to satisfy attendance requirements for this unit of study. For more information see:  https://www.sydney.edu.au/handbooks/medicine_health_PG/coursework_mr/pharmacy.shtml

If a tutorial/ lab/workshop is missed due to illness or misadventure, students are to submit a special consideration application along with supporting documentation. Students arriving more than 10 minutes after the commencement of the tutorial/ lab/ workshop will be marked as absent. Students swapping a class without prior approval from the UoS co-ordinator will be marked as absent.
 

Study commitment

Typically, there is a minimum expectation of 1.5-2 hours of student effort per week per credit point for units of study offered over a full semester. For a 6 credit point unit, this equates to roughly 120-150 hours of student effort in total.

Required readings

Compulsory Text: To be purchased and available by Week 4.

Australian Pharmaceutical Formulary 25

Australian Medicines Hand Book (current Version 2022)

Learning outcomes are what students know, understand and are able to do on completion of a unit of study. They are aligned with the University's graduate qualities and are assessed as part of the curriculum.

At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:

  • LO1. Examine and evaluate scientific evidence – both quantitative and qualitative – in order to arrive at evidence based conclusions.
  • LO2. Apply appropriate numeracy skills to the solution of pharmacy problems.
  • LO3. Communicate effectively with patients, families, carers and other health professionals.
  • LO4. Demonstrate communication skills to assist in gathering information from a patient for the purpose of dispensing a medication for them.
  • LO5. Reflect upon and apply the benefits of inter professional communication and learning.
  • LO6. Understand the fundamental principles of therapeutic decision making and professional ethics.
  • LO7. Maximise patient safety through Quality Use of Medicines and minimise and manage the risk of medication error.
  • LO8. Recognise the primary industry organisations and their respective roles and scope in the present pharmacy environment.
  • LO9. Demonstrate the use of key online and written resources to assess the legal requirements of a prescription, identifying both state and national legislative issues.
  • LO10. Demonstrate the use of standard pharmacy resources to obtain medicine information for the purpose of dispensing a prescription correctly, including dosage and key counselling points.
  • LO11. Display professional writing skills appropriate to this course level

Graduate qualities

The graduate qualities are the qualities and skills that all University of Sydney graduates must demonstrate on successful completion of an award course. As a future Sydney graduate, the set of qualities have been designed to equip you for the contemporary world.

GQ1 Depth of disciplinary expertise

Deep disciplinary expertise is the ability to integrate and rigorously apply knowledge, understanding and skills of a recognised discipline defined by scholarly activity, as well as familiarity with evolving practice of the discipline.

GQ2 Critical thinking and problem solving

Critical thinking and problem solving are the questioning of ideas, evidence and assumptions in order to propose and evaluate hypotheses or alternative arguments before formulating a conclusion or a solution to an identified problem.

GQ3 Oral and written communication

Effective communication, in both oral and written form, is the clear exchange of meaning in a manner that is appropriate to audience and context.

GQ4 Information and digital literacy

Information and digital literacy is the ability to locate, interpret, evaluate, manage, adapt, integrate, create and convey information using appropriate resources, tools and strategies.

GQ5 Inventiveness

Generating novel ideas and solutions.

GQ6 Cultural competence

Cultural Competence is the ability to actively, ethically, respectfully, and successfully engage across and between cultures. In the Australian context, this includes and celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, knowledge systems, and a mature understanding of contemporary issues.

GQ7 Interdisciplinary effectiveness

Interdisciplinary effectiveness is the integration and synthesis of multiple viewpoints and practices, working effectively across disciplinary boundaries.

GQ8 Integrated professional, ethical, and personal identity

An integrated professional, ethical and personal identity is understanding the interaction between one’s personal and professional selves in an ethical context.

GQ9 Influence

Engaging others in a process, idea or vision.

Outcome map

Learning outcomes Graduate qualities
GQ1 GQ2 GQ3 GQ4 GQ5 GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GQ9

Alignment with Competency standards

Outcomes Competency standards
LO1
Performance Outcomes Framework - Australian Pharmacy Council - On successful completion of an approved pharmacy degree program - APC
3. Domain 3 Professional expertise
3.1.b. using a systematic approach to access, critically evaluate and apply relevant evidence
LO2
Performance Outcomes Framework - Australian Pharmacy Council - On successful completion of an approved pharmacy degree program - APC
3.0. D3 Professional expertise
3.12. consistently making accurate arithmetic calculations relating to health care
LO3
Performance Outcomes Framework - Australian Pharmacy Council - On successful completion of an approved pharmacy degree program - APC
2.0. D2 Communication and collaboration
2.1. communicating appropriately and effectively with a socially and culturally diverse range of people in a manner which inspires confidence and trust by
2.1.a. demonstrating appropriately tailored verbal, written and non-verbal communication
2.1.b. engaging with all persons in a respectful, culturally appropriate, compassionate, responsive and empathetic manner
2.1.d. demonstrating appropriate communication and interpersonal behaviours
3.6. obtaining relevant health, medical and medication information from patients, carers and other clients
LO4
Performance Outcomes Framework - Australian Pharmacy Council - On successful completion of an approved pharmacy degree program - APC
2. Domain 2 Communication and collaboration
2.1. communicating appropriately and effectively with a socially and culturally diverse range of people in a manner which inspires confidence and trust by
2.1.a. demonstrating appropriately tailored verbal, written and non-verbal communication
2.1.b. engaging with all persons in a respectful, culturally appropriate, compassionate, responsive and empathetic manner
2.1.d. demonstrating appropriate communication and interpersonal behaviours
2.2. documenting, communicating and recording relevant information, findings, decisions, recommendations and other information accurately and concisely, taking due account of privacy and confidentiality
3.6. obtaining relevant health, medical and medication information from patients, carers and other clients
3.7. assessing current health, medical and medication histories and profiles of patients
LO5
Performance Outcomes Framework - Australian Pharmacy Council - On successful completion of an approved pharmacy degree program - APC
2. Domain 2 Communication and collaboration
2.3.a. demonstrating an understanding and appreciation of the roles of pharmacists and other members of the interprofessional collaborative care team
2.3.c. demonstrating appropriate teamwork behaviours
LO6
Performance Outcomes Framework - Australian Pharmacy Council - On successful completion of an approved pharmacy degree program - APC
1. Domain 1 Professionalism in practice
1.5. practising ethically and with integrity by
1.5.a. identifying potential ethical issues and dilemmas, including conflicts of interest, relating to practice
1.5.b. considering alternative strategies and choosing an appropriate course of action in response to ethical issues and dilemmas
1.5.c. demonstrating awareness of relevant professional codes, guidelines and standards and their content
1.9. upholding and maintaining the reputation and value of the profession
3.1. formulating appropriate and effective actions and recommendations which support safe, rational and cost-effective use of medicines and other healthcare options and optimise socially accountable person-centred care by
3.1.c. applying effective critical thinking, reasoning and problem-solving strategies to conceptualise problems, formulate a range of potential solutions, and support decision-making
LO7
Performance Outcomes Framework - Australian Pharmacy Council - On successful completion of an approved pharmacy degree program - APC
1. Domain 1 Professionalism in practice
1.1. promoting both the best interests and safety of patients and the public
3.2. making and prioritising recommendations to manage health, medical and medication needs of patients, including both pharmacological and nonpharmacological strategies, based on the Quality Use of Medicines Framework and the best available evidence
3.21. demonstrating the delivery of harm minimisation approaches and strategies to reduce harm to patients and the community from misuse of legal and illegal drugs
LO8
Performance Outcomes Framework - Australian Pharmacy Council - On successful completion of an approved pharmacy degree program - APC
1. Domain 1 Professionalism in practice
1.5.c. demonstrating awareness of relevant professional codes, guidelines and standards and their content
1.9. upholding and maintaining the reputation and value of the profession
LO9
Performance Outcomes Framework - Australian Pharmacy Council - On successful completion of an approved pharmacy degree program - APC
1. Domain 1 Professionalism in practice
1.4. practising legally by
1.4.a. demonstrating contemporary knowledge and application of legal requirements relating to community and hospital pharmacy practice within their jurisdiction
1.4.b. demonstrating awareness of the processes for maintaining contemporary familiarity with key legislative instruments
3.14. dispensing medicines safely and accurately in accordance with current legislation, scope of practice, PharmBA Guidelines and other relevant jurisdictional requirements to optimise patient outcomes
Performance Outcomes Framework - Australian Pharmacy Council - On successful completion of an approved pharmacy degree program - APC
3.1. formulating appropriate and effective actions and recommendations which support safe, rational and cost-effective use of medicines and other healthcare options and optimise socially accountable person-centred care by
3.1.a. applying relevant underpinning knowledge
3.1.b. using a systematic approach to access, critically evaluate and apply relevant evidence
3.1.d. making decisions which are tailored to the person’s individual circumstances, and reflect a balanced consideration of both the potential benefits and potential harms
Performance Outcomes Framework - Australian Pharmacy Council - On successful completion of an approved pharmacy degree program - APC
2.1.a. demonstrating appropriately tailored verbal, written and non-verbal communication
5.4. demonstrating skills in research and inquiry, including
5.4.a. formulating questions
5.4.b. identifying and critically appraising relevant source materials
5.4.c. undertaking relevant investigations, where appropriate
5.4.d. drawing conclusions by synthesising the results of research and inquiry activities
5.4.e. reporting and disseminating the outcomes appropriately

This section outlines changes made to this unit following staff and student reviews.

The Assessments and tutorials have been aligned and simplified based on 2021 feedback

Site visit guidelines

You will attend one Site visit to Medi-advice Broadway or remote alternative. Please see the guidelines.

Disclaimer

The University reserves the right to amend units of study or no longer offer certain units, including where there are low enrolment numbers.

To help you understand common terms that we use at the University, we offer an online glossary.