Skip to main content
Unit outline_

PHIL2617: Practical Ethics

Semester 2, 2022 [Normal day] - Remote

This unit draws on contemporary moral philosophy to shed light on some of the most pressing practical, ethical questions of our time, including euthanasia, abortion, surrogacy, censorship, animal rights, genetic testing and cloning and environmental ethics. By the end of the unit, students should have a good understanding of these practical ethical issues; and, more crucially, be equipped with the conceptual resources to think through new ethical questions and dilemmas as they arise in their personal and professional lives.

Unit details and rules

Academic unit Philosophy
Credit points 6
Prerequisites
? 
12 credit points at 1000 level
Corequisites
? 
None
Prohibitions
? 
PHIL2517 or PHIL3617
Assumed knowledge
? 

None

Available to study abroad and exchange students

Yes

Teaching staff

Coordinator Caroline West, caroline.west@sydney.edu.au
Lecturer(s) Caroline West, caroline.west@sydney.edu.au
Tutor(s) Raymond Younis, raymond.younis@sydney.edu.au
Georgia Fagan, georgia.fagan@sydney.edu.au
Type Description Weight Due Length
Participation Tutorial participation
Tutorial Participation
10% Ongoing Continuous
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO3 LO2
Skills-based evaluation Take-home assignment
2 x 1250 word short essay on topics covered in weeks 7-13.
50% Please select a valid week from the list below
Due date: 14 Nov 2022 at 23:00
2500 words
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO4 LO3 LO2
Assignment Essay
1 x 2000 word essay on a topic covered in weeks 1-6.
40% Week 07
Due date: 14 Sep 2022 at 23:00
2000 words
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO4

Assessment summary

  • 1. 2000 word essay worth 40% of overall grade
  • 2. Take-home assignment (2,500 words) worth 50% of final grade
  • 3. Tutorial participation worth 10% of final grade
  • Detailed information for each assessment can be found on Canvas

Assessment criteria

The University awards common result grades, set out in the Coursework Policy 2014 (Schedule 1).

As a general guide, a High distinction indicates work of an exceptional standard, a Distinction a very high standard, a credit a good standard, and a pass an acceptable standard.

Result name

Mark range

Description

High distinction

85 - 100

Awarded when you demonstrate the learning outcomes for the unit at an exceptional standard, as defined by grade descriptors or exemplars outlined by your faculty or school.

Distinction

75 - 84

Awarded when you demonstrate the learning outcomes for the unit at a very high standard, as defined by grade descriptors or exemplars outlined by your faculty or school.

Credit

65 - 74

Awarded when you demonstrate the learning outcomes for the unit at a good standard, as defined by grade descriptors or exemplars outlined by your faculty or school.

Pass

50 - 64

Awarded when you demonstrate the learning outcomes for the unit at an acceptable standard, as defined by grade descriptors or exemplars outlined by your faculty or school.

Fail

0 - 49

When you don’t meet the learning outcomes of the unit to a satisfactory standard.

 

For more information see guide to grades.

Late submission

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date:

  • Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date.
  • After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

Academic integrity

The Current Student website provides information on academic integrity and the resources available to all students. The University expects students and staff to act ethically and honestly and will treat all allegations of academic integrity breaches seriously.

We use similarity detection software to detect potential instances of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breach. If such matches indicate evidence of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breaches, your teacher is required to report your work for further investigation.

Use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) and automated writing tools

You may only use generative AI and automated writing tools in assessment tasks if you are permitted to by your unit coordinator. If you do use these tools, you must acknowledge this in your work, either in a footnote or an acknowledgement section. The assessment instructions or unit outline will give guidance of the types of tools that are permitted and how the tools should be used.

Your final submitted work must be your own, original work. You must acknowledge any use of generative AI tools that have been used in the assessment, and any material that forms part of your submission must be appropriately referenced. For guidance on how to acknowledge the use of AI, please refer to the AI in Education Canvas site.

The unapproved use of these tools or unacknowledged use will be considered a breach of the Academic Integrity Policy and penalties may apply.

Studiosity is permitted unless otherwise indicated by the unit coordinator. The use of this service must be acknowledged in your submission as detailed on the Learning Hub’s Canvas page.

Outside assessment tasks, generative AI tools may be used to support your learning. The AI in Education Canvas site contains a number of productive ways that students are using AI to improve their learning.

Simple extensions

If you encounter a problem submitting your work on time, you may be able to apply for an extension of five calendar days through a simple extension.  The application process will be different depending on the type of assessment and extensions cannot be granted for some assessment types like exams.

Special consideration

If exceptional circumstances mean you can’t complete an assessment, you need consideration for a longer period of time, or if you have essential commitments which impact your performance in an assessment, you may be eligible for special consideration or special arrangements.

Special consideration applications will not be affected by a simple extension application.

Using AI responsibly

Co-created with students, AI in Education includes lots of helpful examples of how students use generative AI tools to support their learning. It explains how generative AI works, the different tools available and how to use them responsibly and productively.

WK Topic Learning activity Learning outcomes
Week 01 Introduction Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO2
Week 02 Life, death and the ethics of killing Lecture and tutorial (3 hr) LO1 LO2
Week 03 Abortion Lecture and tutorial (3 hr) LO1 LO2
Week 04 Euthanasia Lecture and tutorial (3 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3
Week 05 Animal ethics Lecture and tutorial (3 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3
Week 06 Environmental ethics and climate change Lecture and tutorial (3 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3
Week 07 Ethics and world poverty Lecture and tutorial (3 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3
Week 08 AI Ethics Lecture and tutorial (3 hr) LO1 LO2 LO4
Week 09 Genetic engineering Lecture and tutorial (3 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4
Week 10 Consent to sex Lecture and tutorial (3 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4
Week 11 Commercial surrogacy Lecture and tutorial (3 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4
Week 12 Pornography, free speech and censorship Lecture and tutorial (3 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4
Week 13 Moral ignorance Lecture and tutorial (3 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4

Attendance and class requirements

  • Attendance: According to Faculty Board Resolutions, students in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences are expected to attend 90% of their classes. If you attend less than 50% of classes, regardless of the reasons, you may be referred to the Examiner’s Board. The Examiner’s Board will decide whether you should pass or fail the unit of study if your attendance falls below this threshold.
  • Lecture Recording: Most lectures (in recording-equipped venues) will be recorded and may be made available to students on the LMS. However, you should not rely on lecture recording to substitute your classroom learning experience.
  • Preparation: Students should commit to spend approximately three hours’ preparation time (reading, studying, homework, essays, etc.) for every hour of scheduled instruction.

Study commitment

Typically, there is a minimum expectation of 1.5-2 hours of student effort per week per credit point for units of study offered over a full semester. For a 6 credit point unit, this equates to roughly 120-150 hours of student effort in total.

Required readings

Detailed Schedule of Reading and Lectures

All required readings are available either in the Library’s 2hr Reserve or via the Library’s E-reading system.

Week 1 Introduction

Background Reading

‘Reading Philosophy’ (read this if you haven’t studied philosophy before)

P. Vallentyne, ‘Consequentialism’

McNaughton & Rawling, ‘Deontology’

R. Hursthouse, ‘Virtue Theory’

All in Ethics†in†Practice, ed. Hugh LaFollette (Blackwell publishing, 3rd edition)

Week 2 Life, Death and the Ethics of Killing

Required Reading: D. Marquis ‘Why Abortion is Immoral’, Journal of Philosophy, LXXXVI, 4 (April 1989): 183202

Additional readings

M. Tooley ‘Abortion and Infanticide’¨, Philosophy andPublic Affairs, Vol. 2, No. 1 (1972): 3765

P. Singer, Practical Ethics 3rd edition, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011), Ch. 4 “What’s Wrong with Killing?”

W. Sinnott-Armstrong, "You can't lose what you ain't never had: A reply to Marquis on abortion, Philosophical Studies 96(1) (1999): 5972.

P. McInerney, "Does a Fetus Already have a FutureLikeOurs?", The Journal of Philosophy 87(5) (1990): 264268.

A. Norcross, "Killing, Abortion, and Contraception: A Reply to Marquis", The†Journal†of†Philosophy†87(5) (1990): 268277.

Week 3 Abortion

Required reading∫†J. J. Thomson, “A Defence of Abortion,” Philosophy†and†Public†Affairs†1 1 (1971): 4766

Additional reading

M. Little, “The Moral Permissibility of Abortion,” in A Cohen and C Wellman (eds.) Contemporary†Debates†in†Applied†Ethics†(Malden MA: Blackwell Publishing, 2005)

Week 4 Euthanasia

Required Reading∫†J. Rachels, “Active and Passive Euthanasia,” The†End†of†Life∫†Euthanasia†and†Morality†(Oxford University Press, 1986), ch. 7

Additional reading

T. Beauchamp, ‘Justifying PhysicianAssisted Suicide’ in Ethics†in†Practice, edited by Hugh LaFollette (Blackwell publishing, 3rd edition)

J. D. Velleman, “Against the Right to Die,” New York Working Paper Series (August 13, 2007). Reprinted in Ethics†In†Practice

Week 5 Animal Ethics

Required†Reading: P. Singer, “All Animals Are Equal,” Animal†Liberation†(Avon Books, 1990)

Additional†Reading

C. Diamond, “Eating Meat and Eating People,” Philosophy, 53 206 (1978): 465479

R. Hursthouse, “Applying Virtue Ethics to Our Treatment of the Other Animals,” in Jennifer Welchman (ed.) The†Practice†of†Virtue¨

(Hackett, 2006)

T. McPherson, “Why I am a vegan (and you should be one too).” Forthcomng in Philosophy†Comes†to†Dinner†(Eds.Andrew Chignell,Terence Cuneo, and Matthew Halteman). Manuscript available at https://www.dropbox.com/s/mxdz23tj5kc2ay0/McPhersonWhy_I_am_a_veganfor_web.pdf?dl=0

Week 6 Environmental Ethics and Climate Change

Required†Reading: W. SinnottArmstrong,“It’s Not My Fault: Global Warming and Individual Moral Obligations,” in SinnottArmstrong and Howarth (eds.), Perspectives†on†Climate†Change∫†Science¨†Economics¨†Politics¨†Ethics, Vol. 5 (2005)

Additional†Reading

‘S. Caney, ‘Climate Change and The Future: Discounting for Time, Wealth and Risk’, Journal†of†Social†Philosophy†40 (2009): 163186

Kagan, S. "Do I make a difference?" Philosophy†and†Public†Affairs†39 2 (2011): 105–141.

Gardiner, Caney, Jamieson & Shue, (eds).: Climate†Ethics∫†Essential†Readings. (Oxford University Press, 2010).

Week 7 Ethics and World Poverty

Required†Reading: P. Singer, ‘Famine, “Famine, Affluence and Morality,” Philosophy†and†Public†Affairs†1 (1972): 229–243

Additional†Reading

G. Cullity “International Aid and the Scope of Kindness.” Ethics†105 (1994): 99–127

J. Carens, ‘Aliens and Citizens: The Case for Open Borders,’ Review†of†Politics†49 (1987): 251273

Week 9 Genetic Engineering

Required†Reading: M. Sandel, “The case against perfection,” The Atlantic Monthly 293 (3): 5162

Additional†reading

N. Agar, “Liberal Eugenics,” Public†Affairs†Quarterly†12 2 (1998): 137 155)

F. Kamm, “Is There a Problem with Enhancement?” American†Journal†of†Bioethics†5 3 (2005): 5 14

J. Savluescu & G. Kahane, “Procreative Beneficence and Disability: Is There a Moral Obligation to Create Children with the Best Chance of the Best Life,” Bioethics†23 5 (2009): 274 – 290

Week 10 Consent to Sex

Required†reading: Sarah Conly, “Seduction, Rape and Coercion,” Ethics†115 (2004): 96121

Recommended†reading

Robin West, “Sex, Law and Consent,” in Alan Wertheimer & William Miller (eds.) The†Ethics†of†Consent∫†Theory†and†Practice, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009)

Additional†readings

Onora O’Neill, “Between Consenting Adults,” Philosophy†and†Public†Affairs¨†14 3 (1985): 251277

Alan Wertheimer, “Consent to Sexual

Relations,” in Franklin Miller & Alan Wertheimer (eds.) The†Ethics†of†Consent¨†(2010), electronic version in library ecollection

Week 11 Commercial Surrogacy

Required†Reading∫†E. Anderson, “Why Commercial Surrogate Motherhood Unethically Commodifies Women and Children: Reply to McLachlan and Swales,” Health†Care†Analysis†8 (2000): 1926

Additional†reading

M. Sandel, “Commodification, Commercialization, and Privatization,” in What†Money†Can’t†Buy∫†The†Moral†Limits†of†Markets, The Tanner Lectures on Human Values (1998)

H. McLachlan and J. K. Swales, “Babies, Child Bearers and Commodification,” Health†Care†Analysis†8 (2000)

Week 12 Pornography, Free Speech & Censorship

Required Reading: R. Dworkin, MacKinnon’s Words’ in Ethics†in†Practice, edited by Hugh LaFollette (Blackwell publishing, 3rd edition)

Recommended Reading

S. Brison, ‘The Price We Pay’ in Ethics†in†Practice, edited by Hugh LeFollette (Blackwell)

Additional Reading

A.W. Eaton, “A Sensible Antiporn Feminism,” Ethics†117 4 (2007): 674715

Rae Langton, ‘Speech Acts and Unspeakable Acts,’ Philosophy†&†Public†Affairs†22 (4) 1993: 293330

N. Bauer, ‘Pornutopis,’ n†´†1†(2007): 6373

Week 12 Artificial intelligence ethics

Required reading: Clinton Castro, “What’s Wrong with Machine Bias?” Ergo, Vol. 6, No. 15, 2019.

Additional Reading

Solon Barocas and Helen Nissenbaum, “Big Data’s End Run around Anonymity and Consent” in eds. J. Lane, V. Stodden, S. Bender, H. Nissenbaum, Privacy, Big Data and the Public Good (Cambridge: CUP, 2014).

Week 13 Moral ignorance

Required Reading: C. Calhoun, “Responsibility and Reproach,” Ethics, 99 2 (1989): 389406

Additional†reading

M. MoodyAdams,

“Culture, Responsibility, and Affected Ignorance,” Ethics 104 2 (1994): 291 309

T. Isaacs, “Cultural Context and Moral Responsibility,” Ethics, 107 4 (1997): 670684

G. Rosen, “Culpability and Ignorance,” Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 103 1 (2004)

 

 

Learning outcomes are what students know, understand and are able to do on completion of a unit of study. They are aligned with the University's graduate qualities and are assessed as part of the curriculum.

At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:

  • LO1. develop analytical and critical thinking skills, communication skills, research skills, lateral thinking skills and independent thinking skills
  • LO2. develop capacity to engage openmindedly with different viewpoints, analyse and evaluate arguments and to develop and communicate new perspectives clearly
  • LO3. reflect on, and appreciate personal, civic and professional ethical obligations
  • LO4. demonstrate attributes of philosophical scholarship, including understanding the methods of philosophical analysis and argument.

Graduate qualities

The graduate qualities are the qualities and skills that all University of Sydney graduates must demonstrate on successful completion of an award course. As a future Sydney graduate, the set of qualities have been designed to equip you for the contemporary world.

GQ1 Depth of disciplinary expertise

Deep disciplinary expertise is the ability to integrate and rigorously apply knowledge, understanding and skills of a recognised discipline defined by scholarly activity, as well as familiarity with evolving practice of the discipline.

GQ2 Critical thinking and problem solving

Critical thinking and problem solving are the questioning of ideas, evidence and assumptions in order to propose and evaluate hypotheses or alternative arguments before formulating a conclusion or a solution to an identified problem.

GQ3 Oral and written communication

Effective communication, in both oral and written form, is the clear exchange of meaning in a manner that is appropriate to audience and context.

GQ4 Information and digital literacy

Information and digital literacy is the ability to locate, interpret, evaluate, manage, adapt, integrate, create and convey information using appropriate resources, tools and strategies.

GQ5 Inventiveness

Generating novel ideas and solutions.

GQ6 Cultural competence

Cultural Competence is the ability to actively, ethically, respectfully, and successfully engage across and between cultures. In the Australian context, this includes and celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, knowledge systems, and a mature understanding of contemporary issues.

GQ7 Interdisciplinary effectiveness

Interdisciplinary effectiveness is the integration and synthesis of multiple viewpoints and practices, working effectively across disciplinary boundaries.

GQ8 Integrated professional, ethical, and personal identity

An integrated professional, ethical and personal identity is understanding the interaction between one’s personal and professional selves in an ethical context.

GQ9 Influence

Engaging others in a process, idea or vision.

Outcome map

Learning outcomes Graduate qualities
GQ1 GQ2 GQ3 GQ4 GQ5 GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GQ9

This section outlines changes made to this unit following staff and student reviews.

No changes have been made since this unit was last offered

Disclaimer

The University reserves the right to amend units of study or no longer offer certain units, including where there are low enrolment numbers.

To help you understand common terms that we use at the University, we offer an online glossary.