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Unit outline_

PHYS3037: Plasma and Astrophysics

Semester 2, 2024 [Normal day] - Camperdown/Darlington, Sydney

Looking at the sky it is easy to forget our Sun and the stars are continuous giant nuclear explosions, or that nebulas are vast fields of ionized gases, all obeying the same laws of physics as anything else in the universe. Astrophysics gives us great insight in the larger structures of the universe, and plasma physics is key to understanding matter in space, but also in fusion reactors or for advanced material processing. This selective unit in the physics major will provide an introduction to astrophysics and plasma physics, complemented with experimental labs. You will study three key concepts in astrophysics: the physics of radiation processes, stellar evolution, and binary stars. You will gain understanding of the physics of fundamental phenomena in plasmas and apply basic methods of theoretical and experimental plasma physics. Examples will be given, where appropriate, of the application of these concepts to naturally occurring and man-made plasmas. You will learn and apply new experimental and data analysis techniques by carrying out in-depth experimental investigations on selected topics in physics, with expert tutoring. In completing this unit you will gain understanding of the foundations of modern physics and develop skills in experimental physics, measurement, and data analysis.

Unit details and rules

Academic unit Physics Academic Operations
Credit points 6
Prerequisites
? 
(PHYS2011 OR PHYS2911 OR PHYS2921) AND (PHYS2012 OR PHYS2912 OR PHYS2922)
Corequisites
? 
PHYS3035 OR PHYS3935 OR PHYS3040 OR PHYS3940 OR PHYS3941
Prohibitions
? 
PHYS3937 or PHYS3042 or PHYS3043 or PHYS3044 or PHYS3942 or PHYS3943 or PHYS3944
Assumed knowledge
? 

(MATH2021 OR MATH2921 OR MATH2061 OR MATH2961 OR MATH2067)

Available to study abroad and exchange students

Yes

Teaching staff

Coordinator Helen Johnston, h.johnston@sydney.edu.au
Lecturer(s) Iver Cairns, iver.cairns@sydney.edu.au
Helen Johnston, h.johnston@sydney.edu.au
The census date for this unit availability is 2 September 2024
Type Description Weight Due Length
Supervised exam
? 
hurdle task
Final exam
Final Exam
45% Formal exam period 2 hours
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
Assignment Peer review of experimental physics report
Written assessment
1% Formal exam period
Due date: 15 Nov 2024 at 23:59
Lab report rubric and several pages
Outcomes assessed: LO4 LO5 LO7
Online task Astrophysics computer labs
Computer-based exploration of astrophysical problems
5% Multiple weeks 4 x 1 hour sessions
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO6 LO5 LO4 LO2
Online task Plasma physics quizzes
Online quizzes
5% Multiple weeks Not timed
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO7 LO6 LO5 LO2
Assignment Astrophysics assignment
Written assignment
5% Week 06
Due date: 06 Sep 2024 at 23:59
7 questions
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO7 LO6 LO5 LO2
Assignment Problem assignment
Assignment with non-written elements
10% Week 09
Due date: 27 Sep 2024 at 23:59
Two questions
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO7 LO6 LO5 LO2
Assignment Plasma physics assignment
Written assignment
5% Week 12
Due date: 25 Oct 2024 at 23:59
5 pages
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO7 LO6 LO5 LO2
Assignment hurdle task Experimental physics report
Written assessment
9% Week 13
Due date: 01 Nov 2024 at 23:59
4 pages
Outcomes assessed: LO4 LO7 LO5
Skills-based evaluation hurdle task Experimental physics logbook
Experimental logbook
15% Weekly Variable
Outcomes assessed: LO3 LO7 LO6 LO5 LO4
hurdle task = hurdle task ?

Assessment summary

  • Assignments: There are three coursework assignments in this unit, one per module and one larger problem assignment using aspects
    of both modules. You are encouraged to start early on the problem assignment, as you will be able to solve aspects from it as early as it is released.
  • Plasma physics online quizzes: There will be compulsory online lectures and a small quiz before each lecture starting from week 7; material covered in lectures will assume the reading has been done and will be part lecture, part tutorial. Each lecture's pre-reading and/or quizzes will need to be completed by the beginning of the lecture.
  • Astrophysics computer labs: You only need to attend one lab session, though if you have work to make up, you're welcome to attend the other sessions as well. Each lab consists of three checkpoints; all checkpoints must be handed in and marked off by the following lab session.
  • Experimental physics lab books: Every student will carry out the experiments allocated to them, lasting 3x4hour sessions each, or double experiments lasting 6x4h sessions. Experiments are to be completed in the times allocated to you; this is part of the assessment. Your lab work will be marked on what you achieve in this time only. You must record the experiments you perform in a University-supplied logbook as each experiment is carried out. This is the written record of the experiment/s. Must be attempted & must meet hurdle mark threshold otherwise = AF grade
  • Experimental physics report and peer review: You will be required to write up one report on one of the experiments you do, based on the material already in your logbook. Reports are to be written in the style of a scientific paper in a specific journal. In the Peer Review assessesment, each student will mark at least two peers’ reports based on the same rubric that their reports are assessed by the tutors. Must be attempted & must meet hurdle mark threshold otherwise = AF grade.
  • Final exam: The final exam will have questions covering all coursework aspects of this course (astrophysics and plasma physics), and will be entirely paper- based. This is a closed book exam.

Detailed information for each assessment can be found on Canvas.

Final exam: If a second replacement exam is required, this exam may be delivered via an alternative assessment method, such as a viva voce (oral exam). The alternative assessment will meet the same learning outcomes as the original exam. The format of the alternative assessment will be determined by the unit coordinator.

The final exam is compulsory. Failure to submit will result in an absent fail grade (AF) for the unit.

 

Assessment criteria

The University awards common result grades, set out in the Coursework Policy 2014 (Schedule 1).

As a general guide, a high distinction indicates work of an exceptional standard, a distinction a very high standard, a credit a good standard, and a pass an acceptable standard.

For more information see sydney.edu.au/students/guide-to-grades.

For more information see guide to grades.

Late submission

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date:

  • Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date.
  • After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

Academic integrity

The Current Student website provides information on academic integrity and the resources available to all students. The University expects students and staff to act ethically and honestly and will treat all allegations of academic integrity breaches seriously.

We use similarity detection software to detect potential instances of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breach. If such matches indicate evidence of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breaches, your teacher is required to report your work for further investigation.

Use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) and automated writing tools

You may only use generative AI and automated writing tools in assessment tasks if you are permitted to by your unit coordinator. If you do use these tools, you must acknowledge this in your work, either in a footnote or an acknowledgement section. The assessment instructions or unit outline will give guidance of the types of tools that are permitted and how the tools should be used.

Your final submitted work must be your own, original work. You must acknowledge any use of generative AI tools that have been used in the assessment, and any material that forms part of your submission must be appropriately referenced. For guidance on how to acknowledge the use of AI, please refer to the AI in Education Canvas site.

The unapproved use of these tools or unacknowledged use will be considered a breach of the Academic Integrity Policy and penalties may apply.

Studiosity is permitted unless otherwise indicated by the unit coordinator. The use of this service must be acknowledged in your submission as detailed on the Learning Hub’s Canvas page.

Outside assessment tasks, generative AI tools may be used to support your learning. The AI in Education Canvas site contains a number of productive ways that students are using AI to improve their learning.

Simple extensions

If you encounter a problem submitting your work on time, you may be able to apply for an extension of five calendar days through a simple extension.  The application process will be different depending on the type of assessment and extensions cannot be granted for some assessment types like exams.

Special consideration

If exceptional circumstances mean you can’t complete an assessment, you need consideration for a longer period of time, or if you have essential commitments which impact your performance in an assessment, you may be eligible for special consideration or special arrangements.

Special consideration applications will not be affected by a simple extension application.

Using AI responsibly

Co-created with students, AI in Education includes lots of helpful examples of how students use generative AI tools to support their learning. It explains how generative AI works, the different tools available and how to use them responsibly and productively.

Support for students

The Support for Students Policy 2023 reflects the University’s commitment to supporting students in their academic journey and making the University safe for students. It is important that you read and understand this policy so that you are familiar with the range of support services available to you and understand how to engage with them.

The University uses email as its primary source of communication with students who need support under the Support for Students Policy 2023. Make sure you check your University email regularly and respond to any communications received from the University.

Learning resources and detailed information about weekly assessment and learning activities can be accessed via Canvas. It is essential that you visit your unit of study Canvas site to ensure you are up to date with all of your tasks.

If you are having difficulties completing your studies, or are feeling unsure about your progress, we are here to help. You can access the support services offered by the University at any time:

Support and Services (including health and wellbeing services, financial support and learning support)
Course planning and administration
Meet with an Academic Adviser

WK Topic Learning activity Learning outcomes
Week 01 Astrophysics: radiation Lecture (3 hr) LO1 LO2
Experimental physics lab Science laboratory (4 hr) LO3 LO4
Week 02 Astrophysics: radiation and stellar structure Lecture and tutorial (3 hr) LO1 LO2 LO5 LO6
Astrophysics computer lab 1: the Saha and Boltzmann equations Computer laboratory (1 hr) LO1 LO2 LO5 LO6
Experimental physics lab Science laboratory (4 hr) LO3 LO4 LO5
Week 03 Astrophysics: stellar evolution Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO5 LO6
Astrophysics computer lab 2: stellar evolution 1 Computer laboratory (1 hr) LO1 LO2 LO5 LO6
Experimental physics lab Science laboratory (4 hr) LO3 LO4 LO5
Week 04 Astrophysics: stellar evolution Lecture and tutorial (3 hr) LO1 LO2 LO5 LO6
Astrophysics computer lab 3: stellar evolution 2 Computer laboratory (1 hr) LO1 LO2 LO5 LO6
Experimental physics lab Science laboratory (4 hr) LO3 LO4 LO5
Week 05 Astrophysics: stellar evolution and binaries Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO5 LO6
Astrophysics computer lab 4: Roche potentials Computer laboratory (1 hr) LO1 LO2 LO5 LO6
Week 06 Astrophysics: binary evolution Lecture and tutorial (4 hr) LO1 LO2 LO5 LO6
Experimental physics lab Science laboratory (4 hr) LO3 LO4 LO5
Week 07 1. Plasma physics; 2. Debye shielding Lecture and tutorial (3 hr) LO1 LO2 LO5 LO6
Experimental physics lab Science laboratory (4 hr) LO3 LO4 LO5
Week 08 1. Plasma physics: adiabatic invariants 2. The fluid equation of motion Lecture and tutorial (3 hr) LO1 LO2 LO5 LO6
Experimental physics lab Science laboratory (4 hr) LO1 LO2 LO5 LO6
Week 09 1. Plasma physics: waves in plasmas; 2. Dispersion relations Lecture and tutorial (3 hr) LO1 LO2 LO5 LO6
Experimental physics lab Science laboratory (4 hr) LO3 LO4 LO5
1. Plasma physics: plasma waves; 2. Resonances and cut-offs Lecture and tutorial (3 hr) LO1 LO2 LO5 LO6
Week 10 Experimental physics lab Science laboratory (4 hr) LO1 LO2 LO5 LO6
Week 11 Plasma physics: the sheath Lecture and tutorial (3 hr) LO1 LO2 LO5 LO6
Experimental physics lab Science laboratory (4 hr) LO3 LO4 LO5
Week 12 Plasma physics: plasma distribution function; kinetic theory; The Boltzmann equation;. Revision Lecture and tutorial (3 hr) LO1 LO2 LO5 LO6
Experimental physics lab Science laboratory (4 hr) LO3 LO4 LO5
Week 13 Plasma physics: plasma distribution function; kinetic theory; The Boltzmann equation;. Revision Lecture and tutorial (3 hr) LO1 LO2 LO5 LO6
Experimental physics lab Science laboratory (4 hr) LO3 LO4 LO5

Study commitment

Typically, there is a minimum expectation of 1.5-2 hours of student effort per week per credit point for units of study offered over a full semester. For a 6 credit point unit, this equates to roughly 120-150 hours of student effort in total.

Learning outcomes are what students know, understand and are able to do on completion of a unit of study. They are aligned with the University's graduate qualities and are assessed as part of the curriculum.

At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:

  • LO1. demonstrate an understanding of key concepts in two areas of physics - astrophysics and plasma physics
  • LO2. apply these concepts to develop models, and to solve qualitative and quantitative problems in scientific contexts, using appropriate mathematical and computing techniques as necessary
  • LO3. carry out and analyse experiments to measure specific effects
  • LO4. compare and critique experimental approaches
  • LO5. communicate scientific information appropriately, through written work
  • LO6. analyse a physical problem in plasma physics and astrophysics, and develop a formalism appropriate for solving it
  • LO7. demonstrate a sense of responsibility, ethical behaviour, and independence as a learner and as a scientist.

Graduate qualities

The graduate qualities are the qualities and skills that all University of Sydney graduates must demonstrate on successful completion of an award course. As a future Sydney graduate, the set of qualities have been designed to equip you for the contemporary world.

GQ1 Depth of disciplinary expertise

Deep disciplinary expertise is the ability to integrate and rigorously apply knowledge, understanding and skills of a recognised discipline defined by scholarly activity, as well as familiarity with evolving practice of the discipline.

GQ2 Critical thinking and problem solving

Critical thinking and problem solving are the questioning of ideas, evidence and assumptions in order to propose and evaluate hypotheses or alternative arguments before formulating a conclusion or a solution to an identified problem.

GQ3 Oral and written communication

Effective communication, in both oral and written form, is the clear exchange of meaning in a manner that is appropriate to audience and context.

GQ4 Information and digital literacy

Information and digital literacy is the ability to locate, interpret, evaluate, manage, adapt, integrate, create and convey information using appropriate resources, tools and strategies.

GQ5 Inventiveness

Generating novel ideas and solutions.

GQ6 Cultural competence

Cultural Competence is the ability to actively, ethically, respectfully, and successfully engage across and between cultures. In the Australian context, this includes and celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, knowledge systems, and a mature understanding of contemporary issues.

GQ7 Interdisciplinary effectiveness

Interdisciplinary effectiveness is the integration and synthesis of multiple viewpoints and practices, working effectively across disciplinary boundaries.

GQ8 Integrated professional, ethical, and personal identity

An integrated professional, ethical and personal identity is understanding the interaction between one’s personal and professional selves in an ethical context.

GQ9 Influence

Engaging others in a process, idea or vision.

Outcome map

Learning outcomes Graduate qualities
GQ1 GQ2 GQ3 GQ4 GQ5 GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GQ9

This section outlines changes made to this unit following staff and student reviews.

No changes have been made since this unit was last offered.

Work, health and safety

We are governed by the Work Health and Safety Act 2011, Work Health and Safety Regulation 2011 and Codes of Practice. Penalties for non-compliance have increased. Everyone has a responsibility for health and safety at work. The University’s Work Health and Safety policy explains the responsibilities and expectations of workers and others, and the procedures for managing WHS risks associated with University activities.

General Laboratory Safety Rules

  • No eating or drinking is allowed in any laboratory under any circumstances 
  • Closed-toe shoes are mandatory 
  • Follow safety instructions in your manual, posted in laboratories, and from staff
  • In case of fire, follow instructions posted outside the laboratory door 
  • First aid kits, eye wash and fire extinguishers are located in or immediately outside each laboratory 
  • As a precautionary measure, it is recommended that you have a current tetanus immunisation. This can be obtained from University Health Service: unihealth.usyd.edu.au/

Disclaimer

The University reserves the right to amend units of study or no longer offer certain units, including where there are low enrolment numbers.

To help you understand common terms that we use at the University, we offer an online glossary.