Professor Michele Ford
Professor Michele Ford is based in the Discipline of Asian Studies at the University of Sydney, Australia. Her research focuses on Southeast Asian labour movements, the intersection between national and international trade unions, union responses to temporary labour migration and labour’s engagement in the political sphere. This work has been supported by several Australian Research Council (ARC) grants. Michele currently leads two ARC Discovery Projects, one of which focuses on employment relations in Indonesia’s commercial fishing industry and the other on generative AI attacks on unions in Southeast Asia. She also leads two ARC Linkage Projects, the first of which focuses on trade union responses to gender-based violence in Cambodia’s construction industry and the second of which examines barriers to formal sector employment for people with disability in Timor-Leste. Michele is a Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia. In addition to her academic work, she has been involved in extensive consultancy work for the ILO, the international labour movement and the Australian government.
- Work, industrial relations and labour movements in Southeast Asia
- Labour internationalism and trade union aid
- Labour migration and migrant labour activism
- Non-traditional forms of labour movement organisation
Project title | Research student |
---|---|
Are Indonesia’s Political Parties Becoming More Moderate | Luky Sandra AMALIA |
Norm Contestation and the Regulation of Employment Relationships for Seafarers and Fishers in Indonesia | Benni HASBIYALLOH |
Community-led approaches to refugee protection in Southeast Asia | Tamara MEGAW |
Understanding gender-based violence and harassment in Cambodia’s Construction and Garment Sectors | Vichhra MOUYLY |
Selected publications
Publications
Books
- Ford, M. (2023). The Politics of Cross-border Mobility in Southeast Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [More Information]
- Caraway, T., Ford, M. (2020). Labor and Politics in Indonesia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [More Information]
- Ford, M. (2019). From Migrant to Worker: Global Unions and Temporary Labor Migration in Asia. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. [More Information]
Edited Books
- Dibley, T., Ford, M. (2019). Activists in Transition: Progressive Politics in Democratic Indonesia. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. [More Information]
- Baird, M., Ford, M., Hill, E. (2017). Women, Work and Care in the Asia-Pacific. London: Routledge. [More Information]
- Ford, M., Pepinsky, T. (2014). Beyond Oligarchy: Wealth, Power, and Contemporary Indonesian Politics. Ithaca, New York: Cornell Southeast Asia Program Publications (SEAP).
Book Chapters
- Erne, R., Anner, M., Ford, M., Kay, T., Maccarrone, V. (2025). Regional Integration: A Promising Tool to Advance the International Decent Work Agenda? In Madelaine Moore, Christoph Scherrer, and Marcel van der Linden (Eds.), The Elgar Companion to Decent Work and the Sustainable Development Goals, (pp. 396-411). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. [More Information]
- Ford, M., Gillan, M. (2025). The Global Unions as Governance Actors. In Jason Heyes, Janine Leschke, Kirsty Newsome, Michael Reich, and Adrian Wilkinson (Eds.), Research Handbook on Decent Work in a Post-COVID-19 World, (pp. 225-239). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. [More Information]
- Ford, M. (2024). Transnational Labor Activism: The International Labor Movement and Beyond. In Margit Fauser and Xóchitl Bada (Eds.), The Routledge International Handbook of Transnational Studies, (pp. 191-202). Abingdon: Routledge. [More Information]
Journals
- Ford, M., Palmer, W. (2025). Reframing Exploitation: Assessing the Utility of the Seafood Slavery Trope. Maritime Studies, 24(1), article number 7. [More Information]
- Ford, M., Gillan, M. (2024). Authoritarian Innovations: A Fresh Perspective on the State's Role in Labour Governance. Journal of Industrial Relations, 66(4), 507-518. [More Information]
- Im, S., Ford, M. (2024). Balancing Policy Objectives: Cambodia's COVID-19 Emergency Cash Assistance Scheme for Workers. Politics and Policy, 52(5), 918-934. [More Information]
Edited Journals
- Ford, M., Gillan, M. (2024). Special Issue: Authoritarian Innovations in Labour Governance. Journal of Industrial Relations, 66(4). [More Information]
- Ford, M., Gillan, M. (2016). Employment Relations and the State in Southeast Asia. Journal of Industrial Relations, 58(2).
- Ford, M., Pepinsky, T. (2013). Wealth, Power, and Contemporary Indonesian Politics. Indonesia, 96 (edited special edition).
Magazine / Newspaper Articles
- Ford, M. (2020). Fighting the good fight: Labour activism during COVID-19 in Indonesia. openDemocracy.
- Hill, E., Baird, M., Ford, M. (2019). Investing in care key to boosting economic growth. East Asia Forum.
- Dibley, T., Ford, M. (2016). Human Rights under Jokowi. Inside Indonesia, 123. [More Information]
Report
- Palmer, W., Ford, M., Hasbiyalloh, B. (2024). The Alignment of Indonesian Laws, Policies, and Their Enforcement with the ILO International Labour Standards on Forced Labour: Situation and Gap Analysis.
- Ford, M., Hasbiyalloh, B., Palmer, W. (2023). Labour Rights in Indonesia's Seafood Sector. [More Information]
- Ford, M., Ward, K. (2022). Asia-Pacific Regional Women's Networks Evaluation.
Reference Works
- Ford, M. (2023). Transnationalism. In Maria Grasso and Marco Giugni (Eds.), Elgar Encyclopedia of Political Sociology. (pp. 599-602). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. [More Information]
- Ford, M. (2010). Laboring Practices: Southeast Asia. In Suad Joseph (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Women & Islamic Cultures. Brill Online.
- Ford, M. (2007). Indonesia-Australia. In Brian Galligan, Winsome Roberts (Eds.), The Oxford Companion to Australian Politics. Oxford University Press.
2025
- Ford, M., Palmer, W. (2025). Reframing Exploitation: Assessing the Utility of the Seafood Slavery Trope. Maritime Studies, 24(1), article number 7. [More Information]
- Erne, R., Anner, M., Ford, M., Kay, T., Maccarrone, V. (2025). Regional Integration: A Promising Tool to Advance the International Decent Work Agenda? In Madelaine Moore, Christoph Scherrer, and Marcel van der Linden (Eds.), The Elgar Companion to Decent Work and the Sustainable Development Goals, (pp. 396-411). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. [More Information]
- Ford, M., Gillan, M. (2025). The Global Unions as Governance Actors. In Jason Heyes, Janine Leschke, Kirsty Newsome, Michael Reich, and Adrian Wilkinson (Eds.), Research Handbook on Decent Work in a Post-COVID-19 World, (pp. 225-239). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. [More Information]
2024
- Ford, M., Gillan, M. (2024). Authoritarian Innovations: A Fresh Perspective on the State's Role in Labour Governance. Journal of Industrial Relations, 66(4), 507-518. [More Information]
- Im, S., Ford, M. (2024). Balancing Policy Objectives: Cambodia's COVID-19 Emergency Cash Assistance Scheme for Workers. Politics and Policy, 52(5), 918-934. [More Information]
- Ford, M., Sinpeng, A. (2024). Beyond Workplace-related Issues: How Global Unions Use Digital Activism to Engage in Social Agenda-setting. Global Networks, 25(1). [More Information]
2023
- Ford, M., Gillan, M., Ward, K. (2023). Beyond the Brands: COVID-19, Supply Chain Governance, and the State-Labor Nexus. Industrial Relations, 62(2), 172-188. [More Information]
- Loblay, V., Ekambareshwar, M., Naderbagi, A., Song, Y., Ford, M., Zahed, I., Yoon, A., Hickie, I., LaMonica, H. (2023). Enhancing equitable engagement for digital health promotion: Lessons from evaluating a childrearing app in Indonesia. Digital Health, 9. [More Information]
- Ford, M., Hasbiyalloh, B., Palmer, W. (2023). Labour Rights in Indonesia's Seafood Sector. [More Information]
2022
- Ford, M., Ward, K. (2022). Asia-Pacific Regional Women's Networks Evaluation.
- Ford, M., Sinpeng, A. (2022). Digital Activism As A Pathway To Trade Union Revitalization. International Journal of Labour Research, 11(1-2), 47-58. [More Information]
- Ford, M. (2022). From Government's Policies to Labour Activism in Indonesia. In Breno Bringel and Geoffrey Pleyers (Eds.), Social Movements and Politics during COVID-19: Crisis, Solidarity and Change in a Global Pandemic, (pp. 38-43). Bristol: Bristol University Press. [More Information]
2021
- Ford, M., Gillan, M., Ward, K. (2021). Authoritarian Innovations in Labor Governance: The Case of Cambodia. Governance, 34(4), 1255-1271. [More Information]
- Ford, M., Ward, K. (2021). COVID-19 in Southeast Asia: Implications for Workers and Unions. Journal of Industrial Relations, 63(3), 432-450. [More Information]
- Ford, M., Sinpeng, A. (2021). Harnessing Digital Tools for Effective Social Transformation and Engagement in Asia and the Pacific.
2020
- Ford, M. (2020). Bucking the Trend: Union Renewal in Democratic Indonesia. In Byoung-Hoon Lee, Ng Sek-Hong, Russell Lansbury (Eds.), Trade Unions and Labour Movements in the Asia-Pacific Region, (pp. 131-147). London: Routledge. [More Information]
- Ford, M. (2020). Encontrar el Camino: Activismo Sindical Durante la Covid-19 en Indonesia. In Breno Bringel and Geoffrey Pleyers (Eds.), Alerta Global: Politicas, Movimientos Sociales y Futuros en Disputa en Tiempos de Pandemia, (pp. 269-277). Buenos Aires: CLACSO. [More Information]
- Ford, M. (2020). Fighting the good fight: Labour activism during COVID-19 in Indonesia. openDemocracy.
2019
- Dibley, T., Ford, M. (2019). Activists in Transition: Progressive Politics in Democratic Indonesia. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. [More Information]
- Goggin, G., Ford, M., Martin, F., Webb, A., Vromen, A., Weatherall, K. (2019). Digital Rights in Asia: Rethinking Regional and International Agendas. In Adrian Athique, Emma Baulch (Eds.), Digital Transactions in Asia: Economic, Informational, and Social Exchanges, (pp. 119-136). New York: Routledge. [More Information]
- Ford, M. (2019). From Migrant to Worker: Global Unions and Temporary Labor Migration in Asia. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. [More Information]
2018
- Ford, M. (2018). Powering a Modern Life? Residents' Experiences of the Electricity Supply in Tanjung Pinang. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 54(3), 363-385. [More Information]
- Ford, M., Gillan, M., Thein, H. (2018). The International Labour Organisation as a Development Actor in Southeast Asia. In Andrew McGregor, Lisa Law, Fiona Miller (Eds.), Routledge Handbook of Southeast Asian Development, (pp. 85-95). Abingdon: Routledge. [More Information]
2017
- Ford, M. (2017). Country Report: Freedom of Association, Collective Bargaining and Industrial Dispute Resolution in Indonesia.
- Ford, M., Gillan, M. (2017). In Search of a Living Wage in Southeast Asia. Employee Relations: the international journal, 39(6), 903-914. [More Information]
- Ford, M., Chudori Muksam, N. (2017). Indonesia: Middle-class complicity and state failure to provide care. In Marian Baird, Michele Ford, Elizabeth Hill (Eds.), Women, Work and Care in the Asia-Pacific, (pp. 71-86). London: Routledge. [More Information]
2016
- Ford, M., Gillan, M. (2016). Employment Relations and the State in Southeast Asia. Journal of Industrial Relations, 58(2), 167-182. [More Information]
- Ford, M., Gillan, M. (2016). Employment Relations and the State in Southeast Asia. Journal of Industrial Relations, 58(2).
- Ford, M. (2016). Evaluation of the KSPI Project, 2014-16: Strengthening the Labour Movement and Labour Policy Advocacy.
2015
- Ford, M. (2015). Making their Way. Inside Indonesia, 120.
- Ford, M., Gillan, M. (2015). The Global Union Federations in International Industrial Relations: A Critical Review. Journal of Industrial Relations, 57(3), 456-475. [More Information]
- Ford, M. (2015). Trade Unions, Forced Labour and Human Trafficking. Anti-Trafficking Review, 5, 11-29. [More Information]
2014
- Caraway, T., Ford, M. (2014). Balancing Business. Inside Indonesia, 117.
- Ford, M., Pepinsky, T. (2014). Beyond Oligarchy: Wealth, Power, and Contemporary Indonesian Politics. Ithaca, New York: Cornell Southeast Asia Program Publications (SEAP).
- Ford, M., Sirait, G. (2014). Context Analysis: Indonesia.
2013
- Ford, M., Pepinsky, T. (2013). Beyond Oligarchy? Critical Exchanges on Political Power and Material Inequality in Indonesia. Indonesia, 96, 1-9. [More Information]
- Ford, M. (2013). Employer Anti-Unionism in Democratic Indonesia. In Gregor Gall, Tony Dundon (Eds.), Global Anti-Unionism: Nature, Dynamics, Trajectories and Outcomes, (pp. 224-243). Bassingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. [More Information]
- Ford, M., Mufakhir, A. (2013). External Evaluation: Support for PGRI in its Efforts to Develop as an Independent Trade Union (produced for: Kuala Lumpur: Educational International).
2012
- Lyons, L., Ford, M. (2012). Becoming Respectable Again? Marriage Choices Amongst Migrant Sex Workers In The Riau Islands. In Devleena Ghosh (Eds.), Shadowlines: Women and Borders in Contemporary Asia, (pp. 145-168). Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
- Ford, M. (2012). Combating Domestic Violence. Inside Indonesia, 108. [More Information]
- Ford, M. (2012). Contested Borders, Contested Boundaries: The Politics of Labour Migration in Southeast Asia. In Richard Robison (Eds.), Routledge Handbook of Southeast Asian Politics, (pp. 305-314). London and New York: Routledge. [More Information]
2011
- Ford, M., Dibley, T. (2011). Developing a Movement? Aid-Based Mediated Diffusion as a Strategy to Promote Labour Activism in post-Tsunami Aceh. Asian Journal of Social Science, 39(4), 469-488. [More Information]
- Ford, M. (2011). International Networks and Human Rights in Indonesia. In Thomas W. D. Davis and Brian Galligan (Eds.), Human Rights In Asia, (pp. 38-55). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. [More Information]
- Lyons, L., Ford, M. (2011). Introduction: Men and Masculinities in Southeast Asia. In Michele Ford and Lenore Lyons (Eds.), Men and Masculinities in Southeast Asia, (pp. 1-19). London and New York: Routledge.
2010
- Lyons, L., Ford, M. (2010). 'Where are Your Victims?': How Sexual Health Advocacy came to be Counter-Trafficking in Indonesia's Riau Islands. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 12(2), 255-264. [More Information]
- Ford, M. (2010). A Victor's History: A Comparative Analysis of the Labour Historiography of Indonesia's New Order. Labor History, 51(4), 523-541. [More Information]
- Ford, M. (2010). Constructing Legality: The Management of Irregular Labour Migration in Thailand and Malaysia. In Marcel van der Linden and Eva Himmelstoss (Eds.), Labour History Beyond Borders: Concepts and Explorations, (pp. 177-199). Leipzig: Akademische Verlagsanstalt.
2009
- Ford, M., Purdey, J. (2009). Chinese Indonesians Ten Years After Reformasi: Chinese Indonesians Reflect on Their Place in the New Indonesia. Inside Indonesia, 95(Jan-Mar 2009), 1/3-3/3.
- Ford, M., Panimbang, F. (2009). Fauzi Abdullah (1949-2009): Indonesian Labour Activists are Mourning the Passing of A Great Man. Inside Indonesia, 98(Oct-Dec 2009), 1/5-5/5.
- Ford, M., Lyons, L. (2009). Fluid Boundaries: Modernity, Nation and Identity in the Riau Islands. In Robert Cribb, Michele Ford (Eds.), Indonesia Beyond the Water's Edge: Managing an Archipelagic State, (pp. 221-237). Singapore: ISEAS Publishing (Institute of Southeast Asian Studies).
2008
- Ford, M. (2008). An Unexceptional Scale: A Commentary on Aihwa Ong’s ‘Scales of Exception: Experiments with Knowledge and Sheer Life in Tropical Southeast Asia’. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 29 (2): 130-132.
- Ford, M., Lyons, L. (2008). Beyond Sex Trafficking: The Anti-Trafficking Discourse and its (Gendered) Implications for Temporary Labour Migration. Re-public: Re-imaging Democracy.
- Ford, M. (2008). Indonesia: Separate Organizing Within Unions. In Kaye Broadbent and Michele Ford (Eds.), Women and Labour Organizing in Asia: Diversity, Autonomy and Activism, (pp. 15-33). London and New York: Routledge.
2007
- Ford, M. (2007). Advocacy Responses to Irregular Labour Migration in ASEAN: The Cases of Malaysia and Thailand. Manila: Migrant Forum in Asia.
- Ford, M. (2007). Evaluation of 'Legal Protection for Trade Unionists in Indonesia'. Berlin: DGB Bildungswerk.
- Ford, M. (2007). Indonesia's New Unions. In Phelan, Craig (Eds.), Trade Union Revitalisation: Trends and Prospects in 34 Countries, (pp. 533-545). Oxford and Bern: Peter Lang Publishing.
2006
- Ford, M. (2006). After Nunukan: The Regulation of Indonesian Migration to Malaysia. In Amarjit Kaur and Ian Metcalf (Eds.), Divided We Move: Mobility, Labour Migration and Border Controls in Asia, (pp. 228-247). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Ford, M. (2006). Emerging Labour Movements and the Accountability Dilemma: The Case of Indonesia. In Michael W. Dowdle (Eds.), Public Accountability: Designs, Dilemmas and Experiences, (pp. 157-173). Melbourne: Cambridge University Press.
- Ford, M. (2006). Labour NGOs: An Alternative Form of Labour Organizing in Indonesia, 1991-1998. Asia Pacific Business Review, 12(2), 175-191. [More Information]
2005
- Ford, M. (2005). Demokrasi Serikat Buruh: Sebuah Tinjauan Teoretis. Sedane, 3(1), 4-17.
- Ford, M. (2005). Migrant Labour in Southeast Asia Country Study: Indonesia. Manila: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung.
2004
- Ford, M. (2004). A Challenge for Business? Developments in Indonesian Trade Unionism after Soeharto. In Basri, M. Chatib and Pierre Van Der Eng (Eds.), Business in Indonesia: New Challenges, Old Problems, (pp. 221-233). Singapore: ISEAS Publishing (Institute of Southeast Asian Studies).
- Ford, M., Lucas, A. (2004). Indonesia's Environmental Challenges. Inside Indonesia, 80.
- Ford, M. (2004). Labour Loses - Again. Inside Indonesia, 81.
2003
- Caspersz, D., Ford, M. (2003). Alternative Ways of Organising: Asian Labour's Response to the 'New' Globalisation. The Economic and Labour Relations Review, 14(1), 1-7.
- Ford, M. (2003). Beyond the Femina Fantasy: Female Industrial and Overseas Domestic Labour in Indonesian Discourses of Women's Work. RIMA: Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs, 37(2), 83-113.
- Ford, M. (2003). Body Politics. Inside Indonesia, 75.
2002
- Ford, M. (2002). Manfaat Pendekatan Sejarah dalam Studi Hubungan Industrial dan Gerakan Buruh Kontemporer. Jurnal Analisis Sosial, 14, 135-145.
- Ford, M. (2002). Research Note: Public Accounts of Indonesian Women Workers’ Experiences Overseas. Asian Journal of Women's Studies, 8(4), 101-115.
- Ford, M. (2002). Responses to Changing Labour Relations: The Case of Women's NGOs in Indonesia. In Dong-Sook S. Gills and Nicola Piper (Eds.), Women and Work in Globalising Asia, (pp. 90-111). London and New York: Routledge.
2001
- Ford, M. (2001). Challenging the Criteria of Significance: Lessons from Contemporary Indonesian Labour History. Australian Journal of Politics and History, 47(1), 101-113.
- Ford, M. (2001). Indonesian Women as Export Commodity: Notes from Tanjung Pinang. Labour and Management in Development, 2(5), 1-9.
2000
- Ford, M. (2000). Continuity and Change in Indonesian Labour Relations in the Habibie Interregnum. Southeast Asian Journal of Social Science, 28(2), 59-88. [More Information]
- Ford, M. (2000). Research Note: Indonesian Trade Union Developments since the Fall of Suharto. Labour and Management in Development, 1(3), 1-10. [More Information]
- Vickers, A., Putra, D., Ford, M. (2000). To Change Bali: Essays in Honour of I Gusti Ngurah Bagus.. Denpasar: Bali Post.
1999
- Ford, M. (1999). Testing the Limits of Corporatism: Reflections on Industrial Relations Institutions and Practices in Suharto's Indonesia. Journal of Industrial Relations, 41(3), 372-392. [More Information]
Selected Grants
2022
- Oral Health in Timor-Leste: Integrating Economy, Culture, Education and Behaviour, Ford M, Broom A, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences/FASS External Engagement Fund 2022
- Oral Health in Timor-Leste: Integrating Economy, Culture, Education and Behaviour, Ford M, Broom A, Sydney Southeast Asia Centre/Multidisciplinary Research Incubator Program
- Cracking the Code: AI Gender Bias in the Asia Pacific, Sinpeng A, Boichak O, Xu C, Chia Y, Ford M, DVC Research/Sustainable Development Goal collaboration program
- Employment Relations in Indonesias Commercial Fishing Industry, Ford M, Palmer W, Australian Research Council (ARC)/Discovery Projects (DP)
2021
- Better Responses to Gender-based Violence in Cambodia's Construction Sector, Ford M, Australian Research Council (ARC)/Linkage Projects (LP)
Supervision
- Southeast Asian labour movements
- Southeast Asian social movements
- Southeast Asian non-governmental organisations (NGOs)
- Politics of international aid
- Labour migration
Editorial boards
- Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society (2024-present)
- ASAA Southeast Asia Publications Series (2018–present)
- ASAA Women in Asia Series (2013–present)
- Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde (2012–present)
- HKUP Transnational Asian Masculinities Series (2016–present)
- Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs (2010–present)
- Journal of Industrial Relations (2018–present)
- Labor History (2008–present)
- Labour and Management in Development (2005–present)
Advisory boards
- Scientific Committee of the Observatory of Political Alternatives in Southeast Asia (2020-present)
- International Academic Advisory Board for EU-funded Horizons 2020 project, “Competing Regional Integrations in Southeast Asia (CRISEA) (2018–2023)
- International Advisory Board of the Asia Research Institute, the National University of Singapore (2017–2024)
- International Advisory Board of the Cambodia Development Research Institute (2017–present)
- International Advisory Board of the Global Asia Research Centre, National University of Taiwan (2017–present)
- Advisory Board of the Indonesia Project, RSPAS ANU (2006–present)
- Advisory Board of the Centre for Asian Studies in Africa (2023-present)