Dr Chris Chesher
People_

Dr Chris Chesher

BA (Mitchell CAE), MA (UNSW), PhD (Macquarie)
Senior Lecturer
Discipline of Media and Communications
Phone
+61 404 095 480
Fax
+61 2 9351 2434
Dr Chris Chesher

Dr Chris Chesher is Senior Lecturer in Digital Cultures in the Discipline of Media and Communications. He co-founded the Digital Cultures program and the Master of Digital Communication and Culture. He was previously senior lecturer in the School of Media and Communications at the University of New South Wales. He has a PhD from Macquarie University, a Masters in Interdisciplinary Studies at the University of New South Wales, and Bachelor of Arts (Media and Communications) from Mitchell CAE (now Charles Sturt University). His transdisciplinary approach to digital cultures, media studies and cultural studies connects with philosophy of technology, science and technology studies, games studies, internet studies, sociology of technology, human-computer interaction, social robotics, cultural robotics and digital humanities.

His current research includes:

  • Robotics and AI beyond anthropomorphism: This project is a collaboration with the Sydney institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems (SIRIS) at the University of Sydney. It challenges dominant conceptions of human-machine relations by investigating the metaphors of thought and embodiment in social robotics. I have published on the aesthetics of the robotic moving camera; the role of media in mining automation; the significance of metacommunication (Bateson) in social robots; the media cultures of robotic toys such as Lego Mindstorms (using Simondon) and Furby memes on YouTube. My current work is on the history of robot voices until voice assistants (with Justine Humphry); the face of the robot in art, science and philosophy; robotic eye machines: mediated vision and the abject (with Fiona Andreallo).
  • Invocational media: reconceptualising the computer:I argue that what defines computers is their capacity to mediate invocations. This project draws on myth and magic, the history of computing, and the dynamics of human-computer interaction to re-read digital media as invocational media. Users get the seductive power of invocation (search, gameplay, media streaming, voice assistants) to call up things at will, but this power is conditional on becoming subject to forces outside one’s control. New forms of power have emerged including disciplinary and control society formations, monopolies of invocation (IBM, Microsoft, Google), and the involuntary invocations of government and capitalist surveillance. I aim to have this work published in book form by 2021.
  • Smart homes and smart cities: In the home and in the streets, wireless networking and the internet of things are increasingly mediators of space and place, contributing to renegotiations of the private and public. I am part of a collaboration on smart street furniture (in partnership with the Faculty of Architecture and the University of Glasgow) and smart home technology (with Justine Humphry). I am also researching internet transformations in real estate advertising with lifestyle images and opportunity images using rich media. I’ve written about police databases and territories (using Deleuze & Guattari), game-like satellite navigation (using Lefebvre), real estate media and music spectatorship.

Selected previous research:

  • police databases and remediations of space (using Deleuze and Guattari)
  • the digital dark age: the fragility of computers as time-binding media (using Innis)
  • blogs and the reassertion of authorship (Foucault and Barthes)
  • actor network analysis of music spectatorship with mobile phones
  • using game conventions to negotiate space with satnavs (using Lefebvre)
  • the cultural politics of educational software (with Sarah Howard)
  • player/screen relations in video games: ’the glaze’ (using Ellis)
  • the iPhone in the history of photography (using Guattari)
  • the 'network turn’: social networks, network society, actor-networks and social media

Emerging and other research interests:

  • brain-machine interfaces
  • technologically mediated visual cultures
  • artificial intelligence
  • games as media and culture

Teaching:

  • ARIN3620 Technology and Culture
  • ARIN6903 Digital Media and Society

Research Degree Completions:

  • César Alberto Albarrán-Torres, PhD, Encoding chance: a technocultural analysis of
    digital gambling
    (Principle Supervisor)
  • (Adam) Ping-I Ho, PhD, Value in Play: Game Items in Digital Environments (Principle Supervisor)
  • Punit Deepak Jagasia, PhD, Everyday struggles: User regulation of privacy, advertising and labour onFacebook (Associate Supervisor)
  • Eugenia Lee, PhD, Stories in the data: An analysis of climate change visualisations in online news (Associate Supervisor)
  • 2023 - University of Sydney Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences Teaching Innovation Award
Project titleResearch student
Exploring the Intermediality between Film and Video Games: A Case Study on “Animatedness” in Both Cinema and Video GamesWill MU

Publications

Books

  • Chesher, C. (2024). Invocational Media: Reconceptualizing the Computer. London, UK: Bloomsbury Academic. [More Information]

Book Chapters

  • Chesher, C. (2025). Exchanging Glances with Robots in Banks. In Jaime Banks (Eds.), Android, Assembled: The Explicit and Implicit Anatomy of Social Robots, (pp. 33-42). New York: Peter Lang. [More Information]
  • Chesher, C., Humphry, J. (2025). Robots in restaurants and emotional labour: a view from the Pepper Parlor. In Johanna Seibt, Peter Fazekas and Oliver Santiago Quick (Eds.), Social Robots with AI: Prospects, Risks and Responsible Methods, (pp. 157-167). Denmark: IOS Press. [More Information]
  • Boichak, O., Chesher, C. (2024). Convergent media: when MECO met Digital Cultures. In Agata Mrva-Montoya, Cheryl O'Byrne, and Pam Walker (Eds.), Inside Stories: 20 Years of Media and Communications at the University of Sydney, (pp. 45-56). Sydney: Sydney University Press.

Journals

  • Chesher, C., Hanchard, M., Humphry, J., Merrington, P., Gangneux, J., Joss, S., Maalsen, S., Wessels, B. (2023). Discovering smart: Early encounters and negotiations with smart street furniture in London and Glasgow. Digital Geography and Society, 4(100055). [More Information]
  • Chesher, C., Albarran-Torres, C. (2023). The emergence of autolography: the 'magical' invocation of images from text through AI. Media International Australia, 189(1), 57-73. [More Information]
  • Chesher, C. (2022). As evocacoes que assombram a interface do computador (Evocations that haunt the computer interface). Novos Olhares, 11(2), 141-145. [More Information]

Edited Journals

  • Chesher, C., Marks, P., Cleland, K. (2008). Screenscapes. Scan (Sydney): journal of media arts culture.
  • Chesher, C., Crawford, A., Kucklich, J. (2006). Fibreculture Journal; special edition: Gaming Networks. FibrecultureJournal: internet theory criticism research, 8(2006).
  • Chesher, C., Costello, B. (2004). Media International Australia. Media International Australia, 110.

Conferences

  • Chesher, C., Sutton, J., Backen, R., Tonkin, M. (2024). Vertigo and Emptiness in the Memory Palace. 29th International Symposium on Electronic Art (ISEA 2024), Online: ISEA International. [More Information]
  • Chesher, C. (2019). Trusting Smart Speakers: a Typology of Invocationary Acts. 20th Annual Conference of the Association of Internet Researchers AoIR2019, Chicago, USA: Association of Internet Researchers. [More Information]
  • Chesher, C. (2012). FURO at Robotworld: human-robot metacommunication and media studies. ANZCA 2012 ADELAIDE: Communicating Change and Changing Communication in the 21s Century, Adelaide, Australia: Australian and New Zealand Communication Association.

Magazine / Newspaper Articles

  • Humphry, J., Chesher, C., Maalsen, S. (2021). Smart street furniture in Australia: a public service or surveillance and advertising tool? The Conversation. [More Information]
  • Humphry, J., Chesher, C. (2020). From HAL 9000 to Westworld's Dolores: the pop culture robots that influenced smart voice assistants. The Conversation. [More Information]

Report

  • Flew, T., Chesher, C., Hutchinson, J., Stilinovic, M., Bailo, F., Gray, J., Lumby, C., Stepnik, A., Goggin, G., Humphry, J. (2023). Safe and Responsible AI in Australia: Submission Paper: University of Sydney. [More Information]
  • Wessels, B., Humphry, J., Gangneux, J., Hanchard, M., Chesher, C., Joss, S., Maalsen, S., Merrington, P., Sadowski, J., Dowling, R., Goggin, G., Horst, H. (2020). Smart Publics: Public Perceptions of Smart Street Furniture in London and Glasgow: insights for Policy and Practice. Sydney: The University of Sydney and The University of Glasgow. [More Information]

Reference Works

  • Chesher, C. (2014). Robotics. In Michael Kelly (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Aesthetics. Oxford University Press.
  • Chesher, C. (2006). Multi-media. Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology. Blackwell Publishers.

Other

  • Chesher, C. (2023), The identity, emotion and gaze behind Apple's Vision Pro. [More Information]
  • Chesher, C. (2006), Game screens: not the gaze, nor the glance, but the glaze.
  • Chesher, C. (2006), The power of social networks.

2025

  • Chesher, C. (2025). Exchanging Glances with Robots in Banks. In Jaime Banks (Eds.), Android, Assembled: The Explicit and Implicit Anatomy of Social Robots, (pp. 33-42). New York: Peter Lang. [More Information]
  • Chesher, C., Humphry, J. (2025). Robots in restaurants and emotional labour: a view from the Pepper Parlor. In Johanna Seibt, Peter Fazekas and Oliver Santiago Quick (Eds.), Social Robots with AI: Prospects, Risks and Responsible Methods, (pp. 157-167). Denmark: IOS Press. [More Information]

2024

  • Boichak, O., Chesher, C. (2024). Convergent media: when MECO met Digital Cultures. In Agata Mrva-Montoya, Cheryl O'Byrne, and Pam Walker (Eds.), Inside Stories: 20 Years of Media and Communications at the University of Sydney, (pp. 45-56). Sydney: Sydney University Press.
  • Chesher, C. (2024). Invocational Media: Reconceptualizing the Computer. London, UK: Bloomsbury Academic. [More Information]
  • Chesher, C., Sutton, J., Backen, R., Tonkin, M. (2024). Vertigo and Emptiness in the Memory Palace. 29th International Symposium on Electronic Art (ISEA 2024), Online: ISEA International. [More Information]

2023

  • Chesher, C., Hanchard, M., Humphry, J., Merrington, P., Gangneux, J., Joss, S., Maalsen, S., Wessels, B. (2023). Discovering smart: Early encounters and negotiations with smart street furniture in London and Glasgow. Digital Geography and Society, 4(100055). [More Information]
  • Flew, T., Chesher, C., Hutchinson, J., Stilinovic, M., Bailo, F., Gray, J., Lumby, C., Stepnik, A., Goggin, G., Humphry, J. (2023). Safe and Responsible AI in Australia: Submission Paper: University of Sydney. [More Information]
  • Chesher, C., Albarran-Torres, C. (2023). The emergence of autolography: the 'magical' invocation of images from text through AI. Media International Australia, 189(1), 57-73. [More Information]

2022

  • Chesher, C. (2022). As evocacoes que assombram a interface do computador (Evocations that haunt the computer interface). Novos Olhares, 11(2), 141-145. [More Information]
  • Chesher, C., Jones, R., Abe, N. (2022). Beyond Anthropomorphism. International Journal of Social Robotics, 14, 2047-2048. [More Information]
  • Chesher, C., Andreallo, F. (2022). Eye Machines: Robot Eye, Vision and Gaze. International Journal of Social Robotics, 14(10), 2071-2081. [More Information]

2021

  • Humphry, J., Chesher, C. (2021). Preparing for smart voice assistants: Cultural histories and media innovations. New Media & Society, 35(7). [More Information]
  • Chesher, C., Andreallo, F. (2021). Robotic Faciality: The Philosophy, Science and Art of Robot Faces. International Journal of Social Robotics, 13(1), 83-96. [More Information]
  • Humphry, J., Chesher, C., Maalsen, S. (2021). Smart street furniture in Australia: a public service or surveillance and advertising tool? The Conversation. [More Information]

2020

  • Chesher, C., Silvera-Tawil, D. (2020). A Robot-Human Handshake in Space: Touch and Lively Alterity Relations in Social Robotics. In Marco Norskov, Johanna Seibt, Oliver Santiago Quick (Eds.), Culturally Sustainable Social Robotics: Proceedings of Robophilosophy 2020, (pp. 86-95). Amsterdam: IOS Press. [More Information]
  • Humphry, J., Chesher, C. (2020). From HAL 9000 to Westworld's Dolores: the pop culture robots that influenced smart voice assistants. The Conversation. [More Information]
  • Chesher, C. (2020). How Computer Networks Became Social. In Not known (Eds.), Second International Handbook of Internet Research, (pp. 105-125). TBC. [More Information]

2019

  • Andreallo, F., Chesher, C. (2019). Prosthetic Soul Mates: Sex Robots as Media for Companionship. M/C Journal, 22(5), 1-10. [More Information]
  • Chesher, C. (2019). Toy Robots on YouTube: Consumption and Peer Production at the Robotic Moment. Convergence, 25(1), 148-160. [More Information]
  • Chesher, C. (2019). Trusting Smart Speakers: a Typology of Invocationary Acts. 20th Annual Conference of the Association of Internet Researchers AoIR2019, Chicago, USA: Association of Internet Researchers. [More Information]

2018

  • Chesher, C. (2018). Mechanology, Mindstorms, and the Genesis of Robots. In Steven John Thompson (Eds.), Androids, Cyborgs, and Robots in Contemporary Culture and Society, (pp. 120-137). Hershey: IGI Global. [More Information]

2017

  • Chesher, C. (2017). Between Image and Information: The iPhone Camera in the History of Photography. In Jason Farman (Eds.), Foundations of Mobile Media Studies: Essential Texts on the Formation of a Field, (pp. 253-270). Oxford and New York: Routledge. [More Information]

2016

  • Chesher, C. (2016). Robots and the Moving Camera in Cinema, Television and Digital Media. In Jeffrey T.K.V. Koh, Belinda J. Dunstan, David Silvera-Tawil, Mari Velonaki (Eds.), Cultural Robotics: First International Workshop, CR 2015, Held as Part of IEEE RO-MAN 2015, Kobe, Japan, August 31, 2015, Revised Selected Papers, (pp. 98-106). Cham: Springer International Publishing. [More Information]

2014

  • Chesher, C. (2014). Robotics. In Michael Kelly (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Aesthetics. Oxford University Press.

2013

  • Chesher, C. (2013). Mining Robotics and Media Change. M/C Journal, 16(2), 1-9.

2012

  • Chesher, C., Howard, S. (2012). Balancing Knowledge Management and Knowledge Mobility in the Connected University. In Tara Fenwick, Lesley Farrell (Eds.), Knowledge Mobilization and Educational Research: Politics, languages and responsibilities, (pp. 154-166). United Kingdon: Routledge imprint of Taylor & Francis. [More Information]
  • Chesher, C. (2012). Between Image and Information: The iPhone Camera in the History of Photography. In Larissa Hjorth, Jean Burgess, Ingrid Richardson (Eds.), Studying Mobile Media: Cultural Technologies, Mobile Communication, and the iPhone, (pp. 98-117). New York: Routledge imprint of Taylor & Francis. [More Information]
  • Chesher, C. (2012). FURO at Robotworld: human-robot metacommunication and media studies. ANZCA 2012 ADELAIDE: Communicating Change and Changing Communication in the 21s Century, Adelaide, Australia: Australian and New Zealand Communication Association.

2011

  • Wilson, J., Chesher, C., Hjorth, L., Richardson, I. (2011). Distractedly Engaged: Mobile Gaming and Convergent Mobile Media. Convergence, 17(4), 351-355. [More Information]

2009

  • Chesher, C. (2009). Binding time in digital civilisations: Re-evaluating Innis after new media. Global Media Journal: Australian Edition, 3(1), 1-17.
  • Chesher, C. (2009). Converging mediations of space in computer games and spatial navigation systems. Sixth Australasian Conference on Interactive Entertainment (IE09), New York, USA: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). [More Information]

2008

  • Chesher, C. (2008). Binding time: Harold Innis and the balance of new media. Philosophy of the Information Society 30th International Ludwig Wittgenstein Symposium, Frankfurt; Paris; Lancaster; New Brunswick: Ontos.
  • Chesher, C., Marks, P., Cleland, K. (2008). Screenscapes. Scan (Sydney): journal of media arts culture.

2007

  • Chesher, C. (2007). Becoming the Milky Way: Mobile Phones and Actor Networks at a U2 Concert. Continuum: A Journal of Media and Cultural Studies, 21(2), 217-225.

2006

  • Chesher, C., Crawford, A., Kucklich, J. (2006). Fibreculture Journal; special edition: Gaming Networks. FibrecultureJournal: internet theory criticism research, 8(2006).
  • Chesher, C. (2006), Game screens: not the gaze, nor the glance, but the glaze.
  • Crawford, A., Kucklich, J., Chesher, C. (2006). Gaming Networks. FibrecultureJournal: internet theory criticism research, Issue 8(2006), 1-5.

2005

  • Chesher, C. (2005). Blogs and the crisis of authorship. Blogtalk Downunder, Sydney: incsub (Incorporated Subversion).

2004

  • Chesher, C. (2004). Connection unbound by location. Griffith Review, 3.
  • Chesher, C. (2004). How to tell apart video games and new media art. Interaction: Systems, Practice and Theory A Creativity & Cognition Symposium, NSW: Creativity and Cognition Studios Press, University of Technology Sydney.
  • Chesher, C., Costello, B. (2004). Media International Australia. Media International Australia, 110.

2003

  • Chesher, C. (2003). Layers of Code, Layers of Subjectivity. Culture Machine, 5. [More Information]

2002

  • Chesher, C. (2002). Why the digital computer is dead. Ctheory.

2001

  • Chesher, C. (2001). An Inventory of Australian Net Culture, Criticism and Theory. Politics of a Digital Present: An Inventory of Australian Net Culture. Melbourne: Fibreculture Publications.
  • Chesher, C. (2001). Console games and the glaze. Scan (Sydney): journal of media arts culture, , 30-37.
  • Chesher, C., Genosko, G. (2001). Digitising the beat: police databases and incorporeal transformations. Deleuze and Guattari: Critical Assessments of Leading Philosophers. United States: Routledge imprint of Taylor & Francis.

Selected Grants

2019

  • Australia-Korea Partnership on Mobile Robot Development in Public Space, Abe N, Nebot E, Humphry J, Chesher C, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Federal)/Australia-Korea Foundation

2018

  • Public Forum on Urban Robots and the Future City, Abe N, Nebot E, Humphry J, Chesher C, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Federal)/Australia-Japan Foundation (AJF)

In the media