Dr Bruce Burns
People_

Dr Bruce Burns

Address
A19 - Griffith Taylor Building
The University of Sydney
Websites

Academic Positions

Senior lecturer, School of Psychology, University of Sydney, 2005 to present.

Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, 1998 to 2005

Academic Qualifications

BSc (hons): University of Melbourne, Australia, 1987

PhD: University of California, Los Angeles, 1994

Overall, my work aims to understand how knowledge is represented and used. Towards this aim, I have worked on a number of issues in higher-order cognition. In particular: - Decision making and streaks - Goal specificity in problem solving - Reasoning and causality (Monty Hall dilemma) - Chess skill - Competition as problem solving - Analogical reasoning - Motivation and problem solving

Project titleResearch student
The Role of Risk Aversion in MoralityBenjamin NI
Understanding the Political Psychology of AustraliansDavid PERRI
Human-Machine Ethics: Trust and Moral Decision-Making in the Age of AIZuming ZHANG

Publications

Book Chapters

  • Burns, B., Krygier, J. (2015). Psychology and Benford's Law. In Steven J. Miller (Eds.), Benford's Law: Theory and Applications, (pp. 267-275). Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Journals

  • Palanca, F., Burns, B. (2024). Probability, measurement mismatches, and sacrificial moral decision-making. Cognition, 243, 105692. [More Information]
  • Burns, B. (2024). Proxies, heuristics, and goal alignment. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 47, e71. [More Information]
  • Dekel, S., Burns, B., Goldwater, M. (2023). Leaping across the mental canyon: higher-order long-distance analogical retrieval. Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 35(8), 856-875. [More Information]

Conferences

  • Wunsch, S., Vollmeyer, R., Burns, B. (2024). Benford's Law from a Developmental Perspective. 45th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Online: EScholarship.
  • Chi, D., Burns, B. (2024). Benford's Law: Testing the Effects of Distributions and Anchors on Number Estimation. 45th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Online: EScholarship.
  • Burns, B. (2020). Do people fit to Benford's law, or do they have a Benford bias? 42nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2020), Seattle: Cognitive Science Society.

2024

  • Wunsch, S., Vollmeyer, R., Burns, B. (2024). Benford's Law from a Developmental Perspective. 45th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Online: EScholarship.
  • Chi, D., Burns, B. (2024). Benford's Law: Testing the Effects of Distributions and Anchors on Number Estimation. 45th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Online: EScholarship.
  • Palanca, F., Burns, B. (2024). Probability, measurement mismatches, and sacrificial moral decision-making. Cognition, 243, 105692. [More Information]

2023

  • Dekel, S., Burns, B., Goldwater, M. (2023). Leaping across the mental canyon: higher-order long-distance analogical retrieval. Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 35(8), 856-875. [More Information]
  • Ni, B., Burns, B., Mak, K., Lah, S., Silva, D., Goldwater, M., Kleitman, S. (2023). To kill or not to kill: A systematic literature review of high-stakes moral decision-making measures and their psychometric properties. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1063607. [More Information]

2022

  • Chi, D., Burns, B. (2022). Why do People fit to Benford’s Law? – A Test of the Recognition Hypothesis. Cognitive Science Society, 44, 3648-3654.

2021

  • Zhang, Y., Burns, B., Touyz, S. (2021). Exploring a core psychopathology in disordered eating: the feelings of fat scale. Journal of Eating Disorders, 9(1), 64. [More Information]

2020

  • Burns, B. (2020). Do people fit to Benford's law, or do they have a Benford bias? 42nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2020), Seattle: Cognitive Science Society.
  • Zhang, L., Aidman, E., Burns, B., Kleitman, S. (2020). Integrating self-report and performance-based assessment of adaptability in a university context. Journal of Research in Personality, 88, 103988. [More Information]

2017

  • Burns, B., Zhang, Y., Wieth, M., Touyz, S. (2017). An exploratory study of creativity and eating disorders. Journal of Eating Disorders, 5, 1-6. [More Information]
  • Burns, B. (2017). Equiprobability principle or "no change" principle? Examining reasoning in the Monty Hall Dilemma using unequal probabilities. 39th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2017), : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
  • Dekel, S., Burns, B., Goldwater, M. (2017). Leaping across the mental canyon: Analogical retrieval across disparate task domains. 39th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2017), : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

2016

  • Kistner, S., Vollmeyer, R., Burns, B., Kortenkamp, U. (2016). Model development in scientific discovery learning with a computerbased physics task. Computers in Human Behavior, 59, 446-455. [More Information]
  • Kistner, S., Burns, B., Vollmeyer, R., Kortenkamp, U. (2016). The importance of understanding: Model space moderates goal specificity effects. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 69(6), 1179-1196. [More Information]

2015

  • Lee, J., Burns, B. (2015). Convincing people of the Monty Hall Dilemma answer: The impact of solution type and individual differences. 37th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2015), : SPIE.
  • Burns, B. (2015). Probabilistic reasoning in the two-envelope problem. Thinking and Reasoning, 21(3), 295-316. [More Information]
  • Burns, B., Krygier, J. (2015). Psychology and Benford's Law. In Steven J. Miller (Eds.), Benford's Law: Theory and Applications, (pp. 267-275). Princeton: Princeton University Press.

2014

  • Zhang, Y., Touyz, S., Burns, B., Vartanian, L., Abbott, M. (2014). An empirical examination of the mislabelling of fat as an emotion in sub-clinical eating disorder groups. Journal of Eating Disorders, 2(Suppl 1), O60-O60. [More Information]
  • Kistner, S., Burns, B., Vollmeyer, R., Kortenkamp, U. (2014). An explorative study of search of model space in problem-solving. Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 26(7), 818-829. [More Information]
  • Burns, B., Luo, L. (2014). Over/under confidence: Effects of culture and number of options. 36th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, : IEEE Computer Society.

2013

  • Burns, B. (2013). Probabilistic reasoning in the two-envelope problem. 35th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (COGSCI 2013), Austin, Texas: Cognitive Science Society.

2011

  • Burns, B. (2011). Adaptive uses of random criterion: The largest number problem, the two-envelope problem, and the anchoring and adjustment heuristic. 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (COGSCI 2011), Austin, Texas, USA: Cognitive Science Society.
  • Connors, M., Burns, B., Campitelli, G. (2011). Expertise in complex decision making: The role of search in chess 70 years after de Groot. Cognitive Science, 35(8), 1567-1579. [More Information]

2009

  • Burns, B. (2009). Sensitivity to statistical regularities: People (largely) follow Benford's law. 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society CogSci 2009, Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Cognitive Science Society.

2008

  • Burns, B., Cox, C., Sheridan, A. (2008). The Role of Mechanism in Expectations About the Future: Luck and Skill. CogSci 2008: 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, Washington DC, USA: Cognitive Science Society.

2006

  • Burns, B. (2006). Cognitive neuroendocrinology: Risk preference changes across the menstrual cycle. CogSci/ICCS 2006: 28th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society in cooperation with the 5th International Conference of the Cognitive Science, United States: Cognitive Science Society.
  • Wieth, M., Burns, B. (2006). Incentives improve performance on both incremental and insight problem solving. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 59(8), 1378-1394. [More Information]

2005

  • Altmann, E., Burns, B. (2005). Streak biases in decision making: data and a memory model. Cognitive Systems Research, 6(1), 5-16. [More Information]

2004

  • Burns, B. (2004). Heuristics as beliefs and as behaviors: The adaptiveness of the "hot hand". Cognitive Psychology, 48, 295-331. [More Information]
  • Burns, B., Corpus, B. (2004). Randomness and inductions from streaks: "Gambler's fallacy" versus "Hot hand". Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 11(1), 179-184. [More Information]
  • Burns, B., Gernaat, E. (2004). Recognition effects and noncompensatory decision making strategies. Cogsci 2004: 26th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, United States: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.

2003

  • Burns, B., Wieth, M. (2003). Causality and Reasoning: The Monty Hall Dilemma. CogSci 2003: 25th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, United States: Routledge imprint of Taylor & Francis.
  • Burns, B. (2003). Experimental Law? Lessons from experimental economics on applying psychological research to the law. Michigan State Law Review, Winter 2003(4), 955-966.
  • Burns, B. (2003). When it is adaptive to follow streaks: Variability and stocks. CogSci 2003: 25th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, United States: Routledge imprint of Taylor & Francis.

2002

  • Vollmeyer, R., Burns, B. (2002). Goal Specificity and Learning with a Hypermedia Program. Experimental Psychology, 49(2), 98-108.
  • Burns, B., Vollmeyer, R. (2002). Goal specificity effects on hypothesis testing in problem solving. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. Section A-Human Experimental Psychology, 55A(1), 241-261.

2001

  • Rheinberg, F., Vollmeyer, R., Burns, B. (2001). FAM: Ein Fragebogen zur Erfassung aktueller Motivation in Lern- und Leistungssituationen [QCM: A questionnaire to assess current motivation in learning situations]. Diagnostica, 47, 57-66.
  • Burns, B. (2001). The hot hand in basketball: Fallacy or adaptive thinking? CogSci 2001: 23rd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, United States: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.

Selected Grants

2022

  • Cognitive fitness with a moral compass: Developing a new tool, Burns B, School of Psychology/Booster Grant

2020

  • Cognitive fitness and morality, Kleitman S, Burns B, Costa D, Goldwater M, School of Psychology/Booster Grant