Dr Jessica Rickard
School of Life and Environmental Sciences
Following the completion of her PhD in 2014, Dr Rickard undertook a number of post-doctoral research positions at the University of Sydney. She has worked on a wide variety of projects related to applied artificial reproductive technologies in sheep such as; the commercialisation of sexed ram semen, the effect of heat stress on the Merino ewe, the use of transrectal ultrasound to assess early embryo loss, the role of Melatonin in advancing the ram breeding season, the use of on-animal sensors to assess ram mating behaviour and factors affecting the survival of liquid stored ram spermatozoa. She is currently the McCaughey Senior Research Fellow at the University of Sydney and is leading a research program investigating factors affecting the success of artificial insemination within the Australian sheep industry. She is also continuing the work of her PhD, which focused on the role of ram seminal plasma, using a combined transcriptomic and proteomic approach to identify molecular sperm traits responsible for improved sperm survival and fertility in the ovine cervix.
- Applied reproduction in domestic and wild animals
- Semen preservation and artificial insemination
- The role of seminal plasma in sperm function and fertility
- Production of pre-sexed offspring by flow cytometric sex-sorting and its dissemination throughout the sheep industry
- Optimisation of oestrus synchrony to improve fertility rates following artificial insemination
- Detection and prevention of embryo loss in sheep
- Applying technology to the Australian sheep industry for improved reproductive management
- Honours and postgraduate research supervision relating to the projects listed below
- Casual teaching and demonstrating in Reproductive biology, reproductive physiology and applied reproduction in units of study within the BScVet (VETS2016; VETS4233; VETS5360) and BAnVetBioSc (ANSC3102; ANSC3104) degrees.
- A proteomic comparison of fresh and frozen-thawed ram sperm to identify potential proteins involved in sperm-cervix interactions
- The development of a new ultrasound technique to detect and prevent early pregnancy loss in sheep
- The fertility of sexed ram semen
- The influence of Melatonin on the success of ram sperm cryopreservation
- The collection and analysis of large scale fertilty data within the Australian sheep industry to identify trends in the success of artificial breeding programs
- The application of technology to the sheep industry for improved reproductive management
- International Congress on Animal Reproduction (ICAR)
- Association for Applied Animal Andrology (AAAA)
- Society of Reproductive Biology (SRB)
(Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)) Collaboration with Dr Xavier Druart on interaction between sperm, seminal plasma and the female reproductive tract in sheep. | |
(Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research) Collaboration with Dr Robert Hermes on basic and applied rhino reproduction. |
Project title | Research student |
---|---|
Studies on the assessment of ram sperm morphology | Katherine SEYMOUR |
Effect of seminal plasma on the motility and metabolism of ram spermatozoa | Madeleine VAN DE HOEK |
Publications
Journals
- de Graaf, S., Golledge, M., Rickard, J., Refshuage, G. (2024). An analysis of fertility and fecundity in the Australian sheep flock between 2006 and 2019. Scientific Reports, 14(17781), 1-11. [More Information]
- Spanner, E., de Graaf, S., Rickard, J. (2024). Factors affecting the success of laparoscopic artificial insemination in sheep. Animal Reproduction Science, 264.
- Crean, A., Pulpitel, T., Pini, T., Rickard, J., de Graaf, S., Senior, A., Simpson, S., Wali, J. (2024). Low-Fat, High-Carbohydrate Diets Reduce Body Weight and Sperm Count but Increase Sperm Motility in Mice. The Journal of Nutrition, 154(1), 60-68. [More Information]
Conferences
- Rickard, J., Pini, T., Leahy, T., de Graaf, S. (2016). Species specific sorting protocol required for the production of high quality chill- and frozen-stored sex-sorted ram sperm. 18th International Congress on Animal Reproduction, N/A: N/A.
- Maddison, J., Rickard, J., Bathgate, R., Druart, X., de Graaf, S. (2014). Changes to ovine cervical mucus induced by the oestrous cycle, oestrus synchronisation and superovulation. European Society for Reproduction in Domestic Animals, Italy: Reproduction in Domestic Animals.
- de Graaf, S., Rickard, J., Pini, T., Maddison, J., Druart, X., Leahy, T. (2014). Emerging Roles of Seminal Plasma in Sperm Function. 9th Biennial Conference of the Association for Applied Animal Andrology, Newcastle: Association for Applied Animal Andrology.
2024
- de Graaf, S., Golledge, M., Rickard, J., Refshuage, G. (2024). An analysis of fertility and fecundity in the Australian sheep flock between 2006 and 2019. Scientific Reports, 14(17781), 1-11. [More Information]
- Spanner, E., de Graaf, S., Rickard, J. (2024). Factors affecting the success of laparoscopic artificial insemination in sheep. Animal Reproduction Science, 264.
- Crean, A., Pulpitel, T., Pini, T., Rickard, J., de Graaf, S., Senior, A., Simpson, S., Wali, J. (2024). Low-Fat, High-Carbohydrate Diets Reduce Body Weight and Sperm Count but Increase Sperm Motility in Mice. The Journal of Nutrition, 154(1), 60-68. [More Information]
2023
- Spanner, E., Rickard, J., de Graaf, S., Wilson, H., McMahon, J. (2023). Fertility of ram semen frozen in pellets or straws. Animal - Science Proceedings, 14(3), 431-548. [More Information]
- Warr, S., Pini, T., de Graaf, S., Rickard, J. (2023). Molecular insights to the sperm–cervix interaction and the consequences for cryopreserved sperm. Biology Of Reproduction, 108(2), 183-196. [More Information]
- Santolaria, P., Rickard, J., Perez-Pe, R. (2023). Understanding Sperm Quality for Improved Reproductive Performance. Biology, 12(7). [More Information]
2022
- Hermes, R., Lecu, A., Potier, R., Rickard, J., Bohner, J., Wedlarski, R., Hruby, J., Hildebrandt, T. (2022). Cryopreservation of Giraffe Epidydimal Spermatozoa Using Different Extenders and Cryoprotectants. Animals, 12(7), 1-10. [More Information]
- Rizkallah, N., Chambers, C., de Graaf, S., Rickard, J. (2022). Factors Affecting the Survival of Ram Spermatozoa during Liquid Storage and Options for Improvement. Animals, 12(3), 244. [More Information]
- Rickard, J., Pool, K., de Graaf, S., Portas, T., Rourke, N., Wiesner, M., Hildebrandt, T., Goritz, F., Hermes, R. (2022). Increasing the Yield and Cryosurvival of Spermatozoa from Rhinoceros Ejaculates Using the Enzyme Papain. Biology, 11(2), 154. [More Information]
2021
- Pool, K., Rickard, J., de Graaf, S. (2021). Melatonin improves the motility and DNA integrity of frozen-thawed ram spermatozoa likely via suppression of mitochondrial superoxide production. Domestic Animal Endocrinology, 74, 1-8. [More Information]
2020
- Pool, K., Rickard, J., Pini, T., de Graaf, S. (2020). Exogenous melatonin advances the ram breeding season and increases testicular function. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 9711. [More Information]
- Green, C., Rickard, J., de Graaf, S., Crean, A. (2020). From One Ejaculate to Another: Transference of Sperm Traits via Seminal Plasma Supplementation in the Ram. Biology, 9(2), 1-9. [More Information]
- Pool, K., Rickard, J., de Graaf, S. (2020). Global Methylation and Protamine Deficiency in Ram Spermatozoa Correlate with Sperm Production and Quality but Are Not Influenced by Melatonin or Season. Animals, 10, 2302. [More Information]
2019
- Al-Bulushi, S., Manjunatha, B., Bathgate, R., Rickard, J., de Graaf, S. (2019). Artificial insemination with fresh, liquid stored and frozen thawed semen in dromedary camels. PloS One, 14(11), 1-14. [More Information]
- Al-Bulushi, S., Manjunatha, B., Bathgate, R., Rickard, J., de Graaf, S. (2019). Liquid storage of dromedary camel semen in different extenders. Animal Reproduction Science, 207, 95-106. [More Information]
- Leahy, T., Rickard, J., Bernecic, N., Druart, X., de Graaf, S. (2019). Ram seminal plasma and its functional proteomic assessment. Reproduction, 157(6), R243-R256. [More Information]
2018
- Pini, T., Rickard, J., Leahy, T., Crossett, B., Druart, X., de Graaf, S. (2018). Cryopreservation and egg yolk medium alter the proteome of ram spermatozoa. Journal of Proteomics, 181, 73-82. [More Information]
- Al-Bulushi, S., Manjunatha, B., Bathgate, R., Rickard, J., de Graaf, S. (2018). Effect of semen collection frequency on the semen characteristics of dromedary camels. Animal Reproduction Science, 197, 145-153. [More Information]
- Pool, K., Rickard, J., Leahy, T., Pini, T., de Graaf, S. (2018). Treatment of rams with melatonin in the non-breeding season improves the post-thaw quality of spermatozoa. Animal Reproduction Science, 194, e17-e17. [More Information]
2017
- Maddison, J., Rickard, J., Bernecic, N., Tsikis, G., Soleilhavoup, C., Labas, V., Combes-Soia, L., Harichaux, G., Druart, X., Leahy, T., de Graaf, S. (2017). Oestrus synchronisation and superovulation alter the cervicovaginal mucus proteome of the ewe. Journal of Proteomics, 155, 1-10. [More Information]
- Rickard, J., Ryan, G., Hall, E., de Graaf, S., Hermes, R. (2017). Using transrectal ultrasound to examine the effect of exogenous progesterone on early embryonic loss in sheep. PloS One, 12(8), 1-18. [More Information]
2016
- Leahy, T., Rickard, J., Aitken, J., de Graaf, S. (2016). D-penicillamine prevents ram sperm agglutination by reducing the disulphide bonds of a copper-binding sperm protein. Reproduction, 151(5), 491-500. [More Information]
- Rickard, J., Leahy, T., Druart, X., de Graaf, S. (2016). Exposure to seminal plasma reduces the duration that epididymal ram spermatozoa exhibit wave motion. Animal Reproduction Science, 169, 118-118. [More Information]
- Maddison, J., Rickard, J., Mooney, E., Bernecic, N., Soleilhavoup, C., Tsikis, G., Druart, X., Leahy, T., de Graaf, S. (2016). Oestrus synchronisation and superovulation alter the production and biochemical constituents of ovine cervicovaginal mucus. Animal Reproduction Science, 172, 114-122. [More Information]
2015
- Rickard, J., Leahy, T., Soleilhavoup, C., Tsikis, G., Labas, V., Harichaux, G., Lynch, G., Druart, X., de Graaf, S. (2015). The identification of proteomic markers of sperm freezing resilience in ram seminal plasma. Journal of Proteomics, 126, 303-311. [More Information]
2014
- Maddison, J., Rickard, J., Bathgate, R., Druart, X., de Graaf, S. (2014). Changes to ovine cervical mucus induced by the oestrous cycle, oestrus synchronisation and superovulation. European Society for Reproduction in Domestic Animals, Italy: Reproduction in Domestic Animals.
- de Graaf, S., Rickard, J., Pini, T., Maddison, J., Druart, X., Leahy, T. (2014). Emerging Roles of Seminal Plasma in Sperm Function. 9th Biennial Conference of the Association for Applied Animal Andrology, Newcastle: Association for Applied Animal Andrology.
- Rickard, J., Pini, T., Soleilhavoup, C., Cognie, J., Bathgate, R., Lynch, G., Evans, G., Maxwell, W., Druart, X., de Graaf, S. (2014). Seminal plasma aids the survival and cervical transit of epididymal ram spermatozoa. Reproduction, 148, 469-478. [More Information]
2013
- Rickard, J., Maddison, J., Pini, T., Bathgate, R., Evans, G., Maxwell, W., Lynch, G., Druart, X., de Graaf, S. (2013). Exposure to seminal plasma aids the migration of epididymal ram spermatozoa through the cervix. The Annual Conference of the Australian Society for Reproductive Biology, Australia: Australian Society for Reproductive Biology.
- de Graaf, S., Rickard, J., Maddison, J., Bathgate, R., Druart, X. (2013). Impaired transport of liquid and frozen stored spermatozoa through the cervix. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 48(1), 63-63. [More Information]
- de Graaf, S., Rickard, J., Maddison, J., Bathgate, R., Druart, X. (2013). Impaired transport of liquid and frozen stored spermatozoa through the cervix. European Society for Reproduction in Domestic Animals, Italy: Reproduction in Domestic Animals.
2012
- Rickard, J., Kohnke, P., Bathgate, R., Druart, X., Lynch, G., de Graaf, S. (2012). A preliminary assessment of the ram spermatozoa glycoproteome using 2DLC-MS/MS. International Congress on Animal Reproduction, Canada: Reproduction in Domestic Animals.
- de Graaf, S., Grupen, C., Rickard, J., Bathgate, R., Mactier, S., Kohnke, B., Crossett, B., Maxwell, W., Christopherson, R., Druart, X. (2012). Identification of Membrane Glycoproteins of Ejaculated and Epididymal Boar Spermatozoa Using LC-MS/MS. The 2nd World Congress of Reproductive Biology, N/A: N/A.
Selected Grants
2023
- Unravelling the sperm-cervix transcriptome in sheep, Rickard J, Society for Reproductive Biology/Early and Mid-Career Research Seed Grant
2022
- Prediction of AI success & semen standards, Rickard J, de Graaf S, Australian Wool Innovation Limited/Research and Development
In the media
Featured in The Weekly Times:"New technologies are available in sheep artificial breeding" | 4 July 2019 |
Featured in The Land:"AWI and University of Sydney investigate sensor use in sheep" | 26 June 2019 |
Featured in Sheep Central:"Flystrike, welfare and profit focus at 2019 Merinolink conference" | 27 May 2019 |
Featured on CountryNEWS:"Semen still viable" | 4 Apr 2019 |
Research featured on ABC’s Landline:Sheep and Science: Merino lambs sired 50 years ago |
2 Apr 2019 |
Featured in Countryman: "Breeders mingle, chat at stud group's AGM |
21 Mar 2019 |
Featured in Forbes Magazine:"When 50-year-old sperm was thawed, the swimmers actually outperformed far newer ones" | 20 Mar 2019 |
Featured in Smithsonian Magazine:"Healthy Baby Lambs Using World's Oldest Sperm" | 20 Mar 2019 |
Featured in Cosmos Magazine:"Half-century-old sperm still up to the job" | 19 Mar 2019 |
Featured in the NZ Herald:"World's oldest ram semen still viable" |
19 Mar 2019 |
Featured in The Guardian:"Sir Freddie the ram's 50-year-old frozen sperm used to produce offspring". |
18 Mar 2019 |
Featured in the New York Post:"World's oldest semen still packs a potent punch, researchers say" |
18 Mar 2019 |
Featured in CNN:"Lambs born from world's oldest stored semen" |
18 Mar 2019 |
Featured in the Mirror:"World's oldest semen is still viable 50 years after it was first stored" |
18 Mar 2019 |
Featured in The Independent."50-year-old semen still works, scientists find" |
18 Mar 2019 |
Featured in The Times:"Ewe can't hurry love: sperm from 1968 produces lams" |
18 Mar 2019 |
Featured on CNET:"World's oldest semen makes sheep babies 50 years later - This is ewe-inspiring research" | 18 Mar 2019 |
Featured in the University of Sydney News: "World's oldest semen still viable" |
18 Mar 2019 |
Featured in IFL Science:"World's Oldest Frozen Semen Successfully Impregantes Dozens of Sheep" | 17 Mar 2019 |
Featured on ABC News online"How a Cold War scientist escaped a gulag to pioneer reproductive technology using sheep semen" |
16 Mar 2019 |
Featured in Australian Wool Magazine,Beyond The Bale. "Sexed semen via AI to enable selection of ram or ewe lambs" and " 50-year-old ram semen achieves high fertility" |
Dec 2018 |
Featured inThe Manly Daily.Simon's work with Pittwater High School teaching students about agriculture. The "School's New Cuddly Pupil", Samson, was born as a result of Simon artificially inseminating a ewe with the help of Year 11 and 12 students |
Dec 2018 |
Research featured inBeyond The Bale,"R&D into low cost, non-surgical 'cervical' artificial insemination using frozen semen" |
Dec 2015 |
Featured inBeyond The Bale,"R&D into low cost, non-surgical cervical AI" |
Mar 2014 |