Professor Emeritus Leo Radom
People_

Professor Emeritus Leo Radom

FAA; BSc MSc PhD Sydney; DSc ANU
Professor
ARC Australian Professorial Fellow
Phone
61 2 9351 2733
Fax
61 2 9351 3329
Address
F11 - Chemistry Building
The University of Sydney
Professor Emeritus Leo Radom
  • BSc (Hons, University Medal) (1965), MSc (1966), PhD (1969) University of Sydney
  • Fulbright Postdoctoral Fellow, Carnegie-Mellon University, USA, 1969-1972
  • QE II Fellow, Research School of Chemistry, ANU, 1972-1974
  • DSc (1982) ANU
  • Fellow, Senior Fellow, Professorial Fellow, Professor, ANU, 1974- 2003
  • Professor, University of Sydney, 2003-2014
  • Emeritus Professor, University of Sydney, 2015

My research group carries out research in the general area of computational quantum chemistry. We use computer calculations to investigate the structures of molecules and the mechanism of reactions in which they are involved. There is particular emphasis on the following areas:

  • Computational quantum chemistry
  • Free radical chemistry
  • Oxidative damage in biological systems
  • Enzyme-catalyzed reactions
  • Theoretical thermochemistry
  • Development of improved theoretical procedures
  • Chemistry of alkali and alkaline earth metals
  • Hydrogenation
  • Hydrogen bonding
  • Gas-phase ion chemistry
  • American Chemical Society
  • The Royal Society of Chemistry
  • Royal Australian Chemical Institute (President, Canberra Branch, 1985)
  • Sydney University Chemical Society (President, 2006)
  • World Association of Theoretical and Computational Chemists (WATOC) (President 2005–2011)
  • Asia Pacific Association of Theoretical and Computational Chemists (APATCC) (President 2012 – )
  • HG Smith Medal (1988)
  • Election to the Australian Academy of Science (1988)
  • Election to the International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science (1988)
  • Schrödinger Medal (1994)
  • Stranks Lectureship (U Melbourne) (2001)
  • Dozor Lectureship (Ben Gurion U, Israel) (2003)
  • Lise-Meitner Lectureship (Hebrew U, Israel) (2004)
  • Centenary Medal (2003)
  • Lemieux Lectureship (U Ottawa, Canada) (2005)
  • Fukui Medal (2006)
  • Halpern Lectureship (U Wollongong, 2006)
  • Schleyer Lectureship (U Georgia, USA) (2008)
  • David Craig Medal (2008)
  • Fellowship of the Royal Society of Chemistry (FRSC) (2008)
  • Dillon Steele Lectureship (U Queensland) (2008)
  • Löwdin Lectureship (Uppsala U, Sweden) (2009)
  • RACI Physical Chemistry Division Medal (2010)
  • AMMA Medal (2010)
  • ACENet Lecturer (Atlantic Universities, Canada) (2012)
  • Almlöf-Gropen Lecturer (Universities of Oslo and Tromsø) (2014)
  • Elected to the Royal Society of NSW (2016)
  • Elected for a further term as President of the Asia-Pacific Association of Theoretical and Computational Chemists (2016)

Publications

Book Chapters

  • Sandala, G., Smith, D., Coote, M., Radom, L. (2006). Suicide inactivation in the coenzyme B12-dependent enzyme diol dehydratase. In Kevin J Naidoo, John Brady, Martin J Field, Jiali Gao and Michael Hann (Eds.), Modelling Molecular Structure and Reactivity in Biological Systems, (pp. 174-180). United Kingdom: Royal Society of Chemistry.
  • Coote, M., Pross, A., Radom, L. (2004). Understanding Alkyl Substituent Effects In R-O Bond Dissociation Reactions In Open- And Closed-Shell Systems. In Erkki J. Brandas & Eugene S. Kryachko (Eds.), Fundamental World of Quantum Chemistry: A Tribute to the Memory of Per-Olov Lowdin, Volume 3, (pp. 563-579). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Smith, D., Wetmore, S., Radom, L. (2001). Theoretical studies of coenzyme B12-dependent carbon-skeleton rearrangements. In Leif A Eriksson (Eds.), Theoretical Biochemistry. Process and Properties of Biological Systems, (pp. 183-214). The Netherlands: Elsevier Science.

Journals

  • Head-Gordon, M., Gilbert, A., Loos, P., Radom, L. (2023). Introduction to the Peter M. W. Gill special issue. Molecular Physics, 121(9-10), e2219934. [More Information]
  • Perrin, C., Agranat, I., Bagno, A., Braslavsky, S., Fernandes, P., Gal, J., Lloyd-Jones, G., Mayr, H., Murdoch, J., Nudelman, N., Radom, L., et al (2022). Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 2021). Pure and Applied Chemistry, 94(4), 353--534. [More Information]
  • Chan, B., Radom, L. (2019). An ONIOM Investigation of the Effect of Conformation on Bond Dissociation Energies in Peptides. Journal of Computational Chemistry, 40(1), 82-88. [More Information]

Conferences

  • Radom, L. (2013). A computational exploration of the stabilities of free radicals (Keynote lecture). Sixth Asia Pacific Conference on Theoretical and Computational Chemistry (APCTCC-6),  .
  • Radom, L. (2012). DFT calculations on radicals (Plenary lecture). Challenges in density matrix and density functional theory.,  .
  • Radom, L. (2012). Influence of connector groups on the stabilities of radicals (Invited lecture). 244th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society,  .

Other

  • Radom, L. (2009), 2009 Lowdin Lecture: Chemistry without test-tubes: The mechanism of action of coenzyme B(12).

2023

  • Head-Gordon, M., Gilbert, A., Loos, P., Radom, L. (2023). Introduction to the Peter M. W. Gill special issue. Molecular Physics, 121(9-10), e2219934. [More Information]

2022

  • Perrin, C., Agranat, I., Bagno, A., Braslavsky, S., Fernandes, P., Gal, J., Lloyd-Jones, G., Mayr, H., Murdoch, J., Nudelman, N., Radom, L., et al (2022). Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 2021). Pure and Applied Chemistry, 94(4), 353--534. [More Information]

2019

  • Chan, B., Radom, L. (2019). An ONIOM Investigation of the Effect of Conformation on Bond Dissociation Energies in Peptides. Journal of Computational Chemistry, 40(1), 82-88. [More Information]
  • Carroll, L., Karton, A., Radom, L., Davies, M., Pattison, D. (2019). Carnosine and carcinine derivatives rapidly react with hypochlorous acid to form chloramines and dichloramines. Chemical Research in Toxicology, 32(3), 513-525. [More Information]

2018

  • Kovacevic, B., Baric, D., Babic, D., Bilic, L., Hanzevacki, M., Sandala, G., Radom, L., Smith, D. (2018). Computational tale of two enzymes: Glycerol dehydration with or without B12. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 140(27), 8487-8496. [More Information]
  • Chan, B., Easton, C., Radom, L. (2018). Effect of hydrogen bonding and partial deprotonation on the oxidation of peptides. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 122(6), 1741-1746. [More Information]
  • Chan, B., Radom, L. (2018). Modelling the effect of conformation on hydrogen-atom abstraction from peptides. Australian Journal of Chemistry, 71(4), 257-264. [More Information]

2017

  • Mitchell, N., Sayers, J., Kulkarni, S., Clayton, D., Goldys, A., Ripoll-Rozada, J., Barbosa Pereira, P., Chan, B., Radom, L., Payne, R. (2017). Accelerated protein synthesis via one-pot ligation-deselenization chemistry. Chem, 2(5), 703-715. [More Information]
  • Hush, N., Radom, L. (2017). David Parker Craig 1919-2015. Historical Records of Australian Science, 28(2), 159-170. [More Information]
  • O'Connor, G., Chan, B., Sanelli, J., Cergol, K., Dryza, V., Payne, R., Bieske, E., Radom, L., Schmidt, T. (2017). Hydrogen-adduction to open-shell graphene fragments: spectroscopy, thermochemistry and astrochemistry. Chemical Science, 8(2), 1186-1194. [More Information]

2016

  • Chan, B., Karton, A., Easton, C., Radom, L. (2016). Alpha-hydrogen abstraction by OH and SH radicals from amino acids and their peptide derivatives. Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, 12(4), 1606-1613. [More Information]
  • Easton, M., Chan, B., Masters, A., Radom, L., Maschmeyer, T. (2016). Beyond the halogen bound: Examining the limits of extended polybromide networks through quantum-chemical investigations. Chemistry: An Asian Journal, 11(5), 682-686. [More Information]
  • Easton, M., Ward, A., Chan, B., Radom, L., Masters, A., Maschmeyer, T. (2016). Factors influencing the formation of polybromide monoanions in solutions of ionic liquid bromide salts. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 18(10), 7251-7260. [More Information]

2015

  • Feketeova, L., Chan, B., Khairallah, G., Steinmetz, V., Maitre, P., Radom, L., O'Hair, R. (2015). Gas-phase structure and reactivity of the keto tautomer of the deoxyguanosine radical cation. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 17(39), 25837-25844. [More Information]
  • Krechkivska, O., Wilcox, C., Chan, B., Jacob, R., Liu, Y., Nauta, K., Kable, S., Radom, L., Schmidt, T. (2015). H and D attachment to naphthalene: Spectra and thermochemistry of cold gas-phase 1-C10H9 and 1-C10H8D radicals and cations. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 119(13), 3225-3232. [More Information]
  • Amos, R., Heinroth, F., Chan, B., Ward, A., Zheng, S., Haynes, B., Easton, C., Masters, A., Maschmeyer, T., Radom, L. (2015). Hydrogen from Formic Acid via Its Selective Disproportionation over Nanodomain-Modified Zeolites. ACS Catalysis, 5(7), 4353-4362. [More Information]

2014

  • Chan, B., Radom, L. (2014). Accurate quadruple-zeta basis-set approximation for double-hybrid density functional theory with an order of magnitude reduction in computational cost. Theoretical Chemistry Accounts, 133(2), 1-10. [More Information]
  • Morris, M., Chan, B., Radom, L. (2014). Effect of protonation state and interposed connector groups on bond dissociation enthalpies of alcohols and related systems. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 118(15), 2810-2819. [More Information]
  • Amos, R., Heinroth, F., Chan, B., Zheng, S., Haynes, B., Easton, C., Masters, A., Radom, L., Maschmeyer, T. (2014). Hydrogen from Formic Acid through Its Selective Disproportionation over Sodium Germanate - A Non-Transition-Metal Catalysis System. Angewandte Chemie - International Edition, 53(42), 11275-11279. [More Information]

2013

  • Radom, L. (2013). A computational exploration of the stabilities of free radicals (Keynote lecture). Sixth Asia Pacific Conference on Theoretical and Computational Chemistry (APCTCC-6),  .
  • Goerigk, L., Karton, A., Martin, J., Radom, L. (2013). Accurate quantum chemical energies for tetrapeptide conformations: why MP2 data with an insufficient basis set should be handled with caution. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 15(19), 7028-7031. [More Information]
  • Thompson, R., Chan, B., Radom, L., Jolliffe, K., Payne, R. (2013). Chemoselective peptide ligation-desulfurization at aspartate. Angewandte Chemie - International Edition, 52(37), 9723-9727. [More Information]

2012

  • Chan, B., Radom, L. (2012). Approaches for obtaining accurate rate constants for hydrogen abstraction by a chlorine atom. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 116(14), 3745-3752. [More Information]
  • Karton, A., O'Reilly, R., Radom, L. (2012). Assessment of theoretical procedures for calculating barrier heights for a diverse set of water-catalyzed proton-transfer reactions. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 116(16), 4211-4221. [More Information]
  • Chan, B., Radom, L. (2012). BDE261: A comprehensive set of high-level theoretical bond dissociation enthalpies. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 116(20), 4975-4986. [More Information]

2011

  • Radom, L. (2011). A computational approach to the study of free radical chemistry (Plenary lecture). Seventh Congress of the International Society for Theoretical Chemical Physics (ISTCP-VII),  .
  • Radom, L. (2011). Adventures in free radical chemistry: A computational approach (Physical Chemistry Division Medal Lecture). BioPhysChem 2011,  .
  • Chan, B., Radom, L. (2011). Assessment of theoretical procedures for hydrogen-atom abstraction by chlorine, and related reactions. Theoretical Chemistry Accounts, 130(2-3), 251-260. [More Information]

2010

  • Chan, B., Radom, L. (2010). A computational study of methanol-to-hydrocarbon conversion - Towards the design of a low-barrier process. Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 88(8), 866-876. [More Information]
  • Radom, L. (2010). Adventures in free radical chemistry: A computation approach (Plenary lecture). EUCHEM 2010 Conference on Organic Free Radicals,  .
  • Radom, L. (2010). Adventures in free radical chemistry: A computational approach. Molecular Modelling 2010: Advances in Biomolecular and Materials Modelling,  .

2009

  • Radom, L. (2009), 2009 Lowdin Lecture: Chemistry without test-tubes: The mechanism of action of coenzyme B(12).
  • O'Reilly, R., Radom, L. (2009). Ab initio investigation of the fragmentation of 5,5-diamino-substituted 1,4,2-oxathiazoles. Organic Letters, 11(6), 1325-1328. [More Information]
  • Taylor, M., Ivanic, S., Wood, G., Easton, C., Bacskay, G., Radom, L. (2009). Hydrogen Abstraction by Chlorine Atom from Small Organic Molecules Containing Amino Acid Functionalities: An Assessment of Theoretical Procedures. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 113(43), 11817-11832. [More Information]

2008

  • Menon, A., Radom, L. (2008). Consequences of Spin Contamination in Unrestricted Calculations on Open-Shell Species: Effect of Hartree-Fock and Møller-Plesset Contributions in Hybrid and Double-Hybrid Density Functional Theory Approaches. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 112(50), 13225-13230. [More Information]
  • Tian, Z., Chan, B., Sullivan, M., Radom, L., Kass, S. (2008). Lithium monoxide anion: A ground-state triplet with the strongest base to date. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105(22), 7647-7651. [More Information]
  • Wood, G., Gordon, M., Radom, L., Smith, D. (2008). Nature of Glycine and Its alpha-Carbon Radical in Aqueous Solution: A Theoretical Investigation. Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, 4(10), 1788-1794. [More Information]

2007

  • Merrick, J., Moran, D., Radom, L. (2007). An evaluation of harmonic vibrational frequency scale factors. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 111(45), 11683-11700. [More Information]
  • Menon, A., Wood, G., Moran, D., Radom, L. (2007). Bond dissociation energies and radical stabilization energies: An assessment of contemporary theoretical procedures. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 111(51), 13638-13644. [More Information]
  • Zhong, G., Chan, B., Radom, L. (2007). Hydrogenation of simple aromatic molecules: A computational study of the mechanism. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 129(4), 924-933. [More Information]

2006

  • Wood, G., Radom, L., Petersson, G., Barnes, E., Frisch, M., Montgomery, J. (2006). A restricted-open-shell complete-basis-set model chemistry. Journal of Chemical Physics, 125(9), 094106-1-094106-16. [More Information]
  • Hemelsoet, K., Moran, D., Van Speybroeck, V., Waroquier, M., Radom, L. (2006). An assessment of theoretical procedures for predicting the thermochemistry and kinetics of hydrogen abstraction by methyl radical from benzene. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 110(28), 8942-8951. [More Information]
  • Corral, I., Mo, O., Yanez, M., Salpin, J., Tortajada, J., Moran, D., Radom, L. (2006). An experimental and theoretical investigation of gas-phase reactions of Ca2+ with glycine. Chemistry - A European Journal, 12(26), 6787-6796. [More Information]

2005

  • Chan, B., Radom, L. (2005). Base-catalyzed hydrogenation: Rationalizing the effects of catalyst and substrate structures and solvation. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 127(8), 2443-2454. [More Information]
  • Wood, G., Moran, D., Jacob, R., Radom, L. (2005). Bond dissociation energies and radical stabilization energies associated with model peptide-backbone radicals. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 109(28), 6318-6325. [More Information]
  • Sandala, G., Smith, D., Radom, L. (2005). Divergent mechanisms of suicide inactivation for ethanolamine ammonia-lyase. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 127(24), 8856-8864. [More Information]

2004

  • Henry, D., Coote, M., Gomez-Balderas, R., Radom, L. (2004). Comparison Of The Kinetics And Thermodynamics For Methyl Radical Addition To C=C, C=O, And C=S Double Bonds. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 126(6), 1732-1740. [More Information]
  • Corral, I., Mo, O., Yanez, M., Salpin, J., Tortajada, J., Radom, L. (2004). Gas-Phase Reactions Between Urea And Ca²+: The Importance Of Coulomb Explosions. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 108(46), 10080-10088. [More Information]
  • Barratt, B., Easton, C., Henry, D., Li, I., Radom, L., Simpson, J. (2004). Inhibition Of Peptidylglycine Alpha-Amidating Monooxygenase By Exploitation Of Factors Affecting The Stability And Ease Of Formation Of Glycyl Radicals. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 126(41), 13306-13311. [More Information]

2003

  • Coote, M., Radom, L. (2003). Ab initio evidence for slow fragmentation in RAFT polymerization. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 125(6), 1490-1491. [More Information]
  • Rauk, A., Boyd, R., Boyd, S., Henry, D., Radom, L. (2003). Alkoxy radicals in the gaseous phase: beta-scission reactions and formation by radical addition to carbonyl compounds. Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 81, 431-442. [More Information]
  • Coote, M., Collins, M., Radom, L. (2003). Calculation of accurate imaginary frequencies and tunnelling coefficients for hydrogen abstraction reactions using IRCmax. Molecular Physics, 101(9), 1329-1338. [More Information]

2002

  • Henry, D., Parkinson, C., Radom, L. (2002). An assessment of the performance of high-level theoretical procedures in the computation of the heats of formation of small open-shell molecules. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 106(34), 7927-7936. [More Information]
  • Fischer, H., Radom, L. (2002). Factors controlling the addition of carbon-centered radicals to alkenes. Macromolecular Symposia, 182(0), 1-14. [More Information]
  • Coote, M., Wood, G., Radom, L. (2002). Methyl radical addition to CdS double bonds: Kinetic versus thermodynamic preferences. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 106, 12124-12138. [More Information]

2001

  • Solling, T., Radom, L. (2001). A G2 study of SH+ exchange reactions involving lone-pair donors and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Chemistry - A European Journal.
  • Solling, T., Pross, A., Radom, L. (2001). A high-level ab initio investigation of identity and nonidentity gas-phase SN2 reactions of halide ions with halophosphines. International Journal of Mass Spectrometry, 210/211(0), 1-11.
  • Wetmore, S., Scholfield, R., Smith, D., Radom, L. (2001). A theoretical investigation of the effects of electronegative substitution on the strength of C-H..N hydrogen bonds. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 105(0), 8718-8726.

Selected Grants

2017

  • Maintaining Intersect member access to the NCI peak supercomputing facility, Hawkes E, Wilkins M, Ferry M, Lewis G, Radom L, Muller D, Ford M, Kennedy E, Cairns M, Samali B, Anderson I, Lee S, Unmack P, King G, Smith B, Australian Research Council (ARC)/Linkage Infrastructure, Equipment and Facilities (LIEF)

2015

  • Maintaining and enhancing merit-based access to the NCI National Facility, Botten L, Pitman A, Muller D, Coote M, Leinweber D, Greentree A, Mark A, Hogg A, Zanotti J, Smith S, Bernhardt D, Russo S, Soria J, Izgorodina E, Radom L, Stampfl C, Australian Research Council (ARC)/Linkage Infrastructure, Equipment and Facilities (LIEF)
  • Exploitation of unusual patterns of reactivity of peptides towards radicals, Easton C, Radom L, Australian Research Council (ARC)/Discovery Projects (DP)