Professor Peter Godfrey-Smith
Peter grew up in Sydney. His undergraduate degree is from the University of Sydney, and he has a PhD in philosophy from UC San Diego. He taught at Stanford University between 1991 and 2003, and then combined a half-time post at the Australian National University and a visiting position at Harvard for a few years. He moved to Harvard full-time and was Professor there from 2006 to 2011, before moving to the CUNY Graduate Center. Since 2015 he has also had a half-time position in the HPS Unit at the University of Sydney.
Peter works mostly in the philosophy of biology and the philosophy of mind, looking especially at the area of intersection between these fields. He also works on pragmatism (especially John Dewey), problems of evidence, and other parts of philosophy of science. He has ongoing collaborative projects with various biologists, including Ben Kerr (evolutionary theory) and David Scheel (octopus behavior).
The book Darwinian Populations and Natural Selection won the Lakatos Award for 2010.
Project title | Research student |
---|---|
Minimal Cognition and Quantum Information | Damian JEFFREE |
The Free Energy Principle and Psychoanalytic Theory: An Interdisciplinary Analysis | Yael LEVY |
Complex Individuality: The Spatial Temporal and Agential Dimensions of The Problem of Biological Individuality. | Rebecca MANN |
Selected publications
Publications
Books
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2020). Metazoa: Animal Minds and the Birth of Consciousness. London: HarperCollins.
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2016). Other Minds: The Octopus, the Sea, and the Deep Origins of Consciousness. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2014). Philosophy of Biology. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Book Chapters
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2018). The evolution of consciousness in phylogenetic context. In Kristin Andrews, Jacob Beck (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Animal Minds, (pp. 216-226). Abingdon: Routledge. [More Information]
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2018). Towers and trees in cognitive evolution. In Bryce Huebner (Eds.), The Philosophy of Daniel Dennett, (pp. 1-32). New York: Oxford University Press. [More Information]
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2017). Animal Evolution and the Origins of Experience. In David Livingstone Smith (Eds.), How Biology Shapes Philosophy: New Foundations for Naturalism, (pp. 51-71). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [More Information]
Journals
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2024). Inferring Consciousness in Phylogenetically Distant Organisms. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 36(8), 1660-1666. [More Information]
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2022). Covid heterodoxy in three layers. Monash Bioethics Review, 40(1), 17-39. [More Information]
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2022). Human Brains and Animal Minds Comments on Schechter's Self-Consciousness and 'Split' Brains. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 29, 153-159. [More Information]
Conferences
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2013). On the Relation Between Philosophy and Science. First International Conference of the German Society for Philosophy of Science (GWP 2013): How Much Philosophy in the Philosophy of Science?, Hannover: Gesellschaft für Wissenschaftsphilosophie (GWP).
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2013). What Do Generalizations of the Lewis Signaling Model Tell Us About Information and Meaning? Columbia Philosophy Colloquium, USA.
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2012). Sender-Receiver Systems Within and Between Organisms. PSA 2012 Biennial Meeting, San Diego: Philosophy of Science Association.
2024
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2024). Inferring Consciousness in Phylogenetically Distant Organisms. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 36(8), 1660-1666. [More Information]
2022
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2022). Covid heterodoxy in three layers. Monash Bioethics Review, 40(1), 17-39. [More Information]
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2022). Human Brains and Animal Minds Comments on Schechter's Self-Consciousness and 'Split' Brains. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 29, 153-159. [More Information]
- Godfrey-Smith, P., Scheel, D., Chancellor, S., Linquist, S., Lawrence, M. (2022). In the line of fire: Debris throwing by wild octopuses. PloS One, 17(11 November). [More Information]
2021
- Planer, R., Godfrey-Smith, P. (2021). Communication and representation understood as sender–receiver coordination. Mind and Language, 36(5), 750-770. [More Information]
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2021). Integration, lateralization, and animal experience. Mind and Language, 36(2), 285-296. [More Information]
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2021). Learning and the biology of consciousness: a commentary on Birch, Ginsburg, and Jablonka. Biology and Philosophy, 36(5), 44. [More Information]
2020
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2020). Gradualism and the evolution of experience. Philosophical Topics, 48(1), 201-220. [More Information]
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2020). In the beginning there was information? Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, 80, 1-7. [More Information]
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2020). Metazoa: Animal Minds and the Birth of Consciousness. London: HarperCollins.
2019
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2019). Octopus experience. Animal Sentience, 4(26). [More Information]
- Jacquet, J., Franks, B., Godfrey-Smith, P. (2019). The octopus mind and the argument against farming it. Animal Sentience, 4(26). [More Information]
- Godfrey-Smith, P., Kerr, B. (2019). Tolerance: A Hierarchical Analysis. Journal of Political Philosophy, 27(4), 403-421. [More Information]
2018
- Shea, N., Godfrey-Smith, P., Cao, R. (2018). Content in Simple Signalling Systems. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 69, 1009-1035. [More Information]
- Scheel, D., Godfrey-Smith, P., Linquist, S., Chancellor, S., Hing, M., Lawrence, M. (2018). Octopus Engineering, Intentional and Inadvertent. Communicative and Integrative Biology, 11(1), 1-4. [More Information]
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2018). Reply to Rosenberg. Biology and Philosophy, 33(3-4). [More Information]
2017
- Scheel, D., Chancellor, S., Hing, M., Lawrence, M., Linquist, S., Godfrey-Smith, P. (2017). A Second Site Occupied by Octopus tetricus at High Densities, with Notes on Their Ecology and Behavior. Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology, 50(4), 285-291. [More Information]
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2017). Animal Evolution and the Origins of Experience. In David Livingstone Smith (Eds.), How Biology Shapes Philosophy: New Foundations for Naturalism, (pp. 51-71). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [More Information]
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2017). Complexity revisited. Biology and Philosophy, 32(3), 467-479. [More Information]
2016
- Martinez, M., Godfrey-Smith, P. (2016). Common Interest and Signaling Games: A Dynamic Analysis. Philosophy of Science, 83, 371-392.
- Martínez, M., Godfrey-Smith, P. (2016). Common interest and signaling games: A dynamic analysis. Philosophy of Science, 83(3), 371-392. [More Information]
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2016). Complex Life Cycles and the Evolutionary Process. Philosophy of Science, 83(5), 816-827. [More Information]
2015
- Nahum, J., Godfrey-Smith, P., Harding, B., Marcus, J., Carlson-Stevermer, J., Kerr, B. (2015). A tortoise-hare pattern seen in adapting structured and unstructured populations suggests a rugged fitness landscape in bacteria. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 112(24), 7530-7535. [More Information]
- Jekely, G., Keijzer, F., Godfrey-Smith, P. (2015). An option space for early neural evolution. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 370(1684), 1-10. [More Information]
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2015). Reproduction, symbiosis, and the eukaryotic cell. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 112(33), 10120-10125. [More Information]
2014
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2014). John Dewey's Experience and Nature. Topoi-an International Review of Philosophy, 33(1), 285-291. [More Information]
- Scheel, D., Godfrey-Smith, P. (2014). Octopus tetricus (Mollusca: Cephalopoda) as an ecosystem engineer. Scientia Marina: international journal on marine sciences, 78(4), 521-528. [More Information]
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2014). Philosophy of Biology. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
2013
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2013). Cephalopods and the Evolution of the Mind. Pacific Conservation Biology, 19(1), 4-9. [More Information]
- Godfrey-Smith, P., Martinez, M. (2013). Communication and Common Interest. PLoS Computational Biology, 9(11), 1-6. [More Information]
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2013). Darwinian Individuals. In Frederic Bouchard, Philippe Huneman (Eds.), From Groups to Individuals: Evolution and Emerging Individuality, (pp. 17-36). Cambridge, USA: MIT Press. [More Information]
2012
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2012). Darwinism and Cultural Change. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 367(1599), 2160-2170. [More Information]
- Godfrey-Smith, P., Lawrence, M. (2012). Long-term high-density occupation of a site by Octopus tetricus and possible site modification due to foraging behavior. Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology, 45(4), 261-268. [More Information]
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2012). Metaphysics and the Philosophical Imagination. Philosophical Studies, 160(1), 97-113. [More Information]
2011
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2011). Darwinian Populations and Transitions in Individuality. In Brett Calcott, Kim Sterelny (Eds.), The Major Transitions in Evolution Revisited, (pp. 65-81). Cambridge, USA: MIT Press. [More Information]
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2011). Induction, Samples, and Kinds. In Joseph Keim Campbell, Michael ORourke, Matthew H. Slater (Eds.), Carving Nature at Its Joints, (pp. 33-52). MIT Press. [More Information]
2010
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2010). Causal Pluralism. In Beebee, Helen; Hitchcock, Christopher; Menzies, Peter (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Causation, (pp. 326-337). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2010). Dewey and the Subject-Matter of Science. In John R. Shook, Paul Kurtz (Eds.), Dewey's Enduring Impact: Essays on America's Philosopher, (pp. 73-85). Prometheus Books.
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2010). Dewey, Continuity, and McDowell. In Mario De Caro, David Macarthur (Eds.), Naturalism and Normativity, (pp. 304-321). New York: Columbia University Press.
2009
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2009). Abstractions, Idealizations, and Evolutionary Biology. In Barberousse, Anouk, Morange, Michel, Pradeu, Thomas (Eds.), Mapping the Future of Biology: Evolving Concepts and Theories, (pp. 47-56). Netherlands: Springer.
- Wilkins, J., Godfrey-Smith, P. (2009). Adaptationism and the Adaptive Landscape. Biology and Philosophy, 24(2), 199-214. [More Information]
- Godfrey-Smith, P. (2009). Darwinian Populations and Natural Selection. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Jack Smart Lecture 2017, Australian National University " Materialism, Subjectivity and Evolution"
- Opening Address at the Centre for Philosophies of Science, ANU 2017. "Bodies and Minds in Animal Evolution".
In the media
Coverage of Peter's octopus behavior work in the New York Times.
Guardian Article: Octlantis: the underwater city built by octopuses:http://www.theguardian.com/environment/shortcuts/2017/sep/18/octlantis-the-underwater-city-built-by-octopuses
"Other Minds: The Octopus, the Sea, and the Deep Origins..." | Talks at Google:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iENXfnOobzw&feature=youtu.be
E.T (Eight Tentacles) http://www.wnyc.org/story/e-t-eight-tentacles/
Octopus BBC Radio 4 http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b090xs6y
Mind Over Matter http://media.kexp.org/podcasts/mom/media/2016-12-22_sustainability_segment_12-26-16_peter_godfrey-smith.mp3
Inside Science http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b08j99jz
Sunday Extra Radio National http://radio.abc.net.au/programitem/pgb7wrJdqV?play=true
Sydney Morning Herald http://www.smh.com.au/technology/sci-tech/do-octopuses-dream-of-electric-squid-one-philosophers-love-of-the-cephalopods-20170329-gv8r9l.html
NAUI (Scuba Association) http://secure-hwcdn.libsyn.com/p/a/b/6/ab614839a98aae41/NDTR042717.mp3?c_id=15055663&expiration=1506315194&hwt=a96936e7fb365d08351d6eed6d13f5c2