Professor Andrew Harman
School of Medical Sciences
Faculty of Medicine and Health
Andrew Harman is a Professor of Virology and Immunology in the School of Medical Sciences theme of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation. He is the academic lead for the FMH/SOMS High School Outreach program. He is also the Co-Director of the Centre for Virus Research at the Westmead Institute for Medical Research (WIMR).
Andrew's primary interest is in mucosal immunology and investigating the dynamics of sexual transmission of HIV. He has developed extensive collaborations with a range of sexual health specialists, as well as plastic, colorectal, gynaecological and urological surgeons.Therefore he has access to all the human tissues that sexually transmitted pathogens encounter during sexual intercourse (labia, vagina, cervix, foreskin, glans penis, penile urethra, anus and rectum). Regular access to these tissues gives his group a translational cutting edge as they are the only research groups worldwide that has access to such a comprehensive range of anogenital tissues. Andrew's group also has access to human intestinal tissue and they also investigate the mucosal immunology associated with Autoinflammatory Diseases such as Crohn's disease and Ulcerative Colitis.
Andrew has designed and implemented SOMS 4102: Communicating Ideas in Biomedical Science. This is an honours coursework unit of study which teaches students to critically analyse and communicate their research through a variety of mediums.
The Westmead Institute for Medical Research
Sydney Institute for Infectious Diseases (Sydney ID)
Charles Perkins Centre
Australian Centre for HIV and Hepatitis Medicine (ACH2)
Australian Society for HIV Medicine (ASHM)
Australasian Virology Society (AVS)
Australaisian Society for Immunology (ASI)
International Society for Mucosal Imunology
Westmead Institute Scientific Excellence (WISE) Award (2020)
Best poster presentation, International Congress of Mucosal Immunology (2019)
Westmead Millennium Institute Science Prize (2007, 2009, 2011)
Best oral presentation, Westmead Hospital Research Symposium (2010)
Purse Scholarship, Gonville and Caius College Cambridge (1998 – 2002)
Welcome Trust Prize PhD Studentship (1998 – 2002)
(Regan Institute) Collaboration with Henrik Kloverpris to provide HIV infected intestinal biopsies | |
(University of Newcastle) Collaboration with Prof Muzlifah Haniffa in mononuclear phagocyte function | |
(Emory University) Collaboration with Prof Eric Hunter on sexual transmission of HIV | |
(Oregon Health and Science University) Collaboration with Prof Jacob Estes in sexual transmission of HIV | |
(University of California, Davis) Collaboration with Prof Barbara Schacklett of mucosal immunology and HIV | |
(University of Washington) Collaboration with Prof Michael Gale on innate immunity and HIV |
Project title | Research student |
---|---|
Determining the Drivers of Migration for HIV Target Myeloid Dendritic Cells across the Epithelial Layer and Determining Their Capacity for CD4+ T-Cell Stimulation. | Daniel BUFFA |
Investigating neuroimmune mechanisms that underpin sexual dimorphism and complex behavioural disturbances of chronic neuropathic pain in preclinical models and identifying neuroimmune correlates of treatment response to Cannabidiol in humans | Fred COLLIN |
Investigating neuroimmune interactions in chronic neuropathic pain conditions using high-parameter cytometry technologies. | Jackson KARRASCH |
Defining mononuclear phagocytes in inflamed anogenital tissue and their role in HIV acquisition | Freja WARNER VAN DIJK |
Publications
Book Chapters
- Nasr, N., Harman, A., Turville, S., Cunningham, A. (2014). HIV infection of dendritic cells. In Elisa Vincenzi, Guido Poli (Eds.), Human Retroviruses: Method and Protocols, (pp. 221-232). New York: Humana Press. [More Information]
- Cunningham, A., Harman, A., Kim, M., Nasr, N., Lai, J. (2013). Immunobiology of Dendritic Cells and the Influence of HIV Infection. In Li Wu, Olivier Schwartz (Eds.), HIV Interactions with Dendritic Cells: Infection and Immunity, (pp. 1-44). New York, USA: Springer Science+Business Media. [More Information]
Journals
- Hu, K., O'Neil, T., Baharlou, H., Austin, P., Karrasch, J., Sarkawt, L., Li, Y., Bertram, K., Cunningham, A., Patrick, E., Harman, A. (2025). The spatial biology of HIV infection. PLoS Pathogens, 21(1), e1012888. [More Information]
- Warner Van Dijk, F., Tong, O., Oneil, T., Bertram, K., Hu, K., Baharlou, H., Vine, E., Jenns, K., Gosselink, M., Toh, J., Harman, A., Nasr, N., et al (2024). Characterising plasmacytoid and myeloid AXL+ SIGLEC6+ dendritic cell functions and their interactions with HIV. PLoS Pathogens, 20(6), e1012351. [More Information]
- Vine, E., Austin, P., O'Neil, T., Nasr, N., Bertram, K., Cunningham, A., Harman, A. (2024). Epithelial dendritic cells vs. Langerhans cells: Implications for mucosal vaccines. Cell Reports, 43(4), 113977. [More Information]
2025
- Hu, K., O'Neil, T., Baharlou, H., Austin, P., Karrasch, J., Sarkawt, L., Li, Y., Bertram, K., Cunningham, A., Patrick, E., Harman, A. (2025). The spatial biology of HIV infection. PLoS Pathogens, 21(1), e1012888. [More Information]
2024
- Warner Van Dijk, F., Tong, O., Oneil, T., Bertram, K., Hu, K., Baharlou, H., Vine, E., Jenns, K., Gosselink, M., Toh, J., Harman, A., Nasr, N., et al (2024). Characterising plasmacytoid and myeloid AXL+ SIGLEC6+ dendritic cell functions and their interactions with HIV. PLoS Pathogens, 20(6), e1012351. [More Information]
- Vine, E., Austin, P., O'Neil, T., Nasr, N., Bertram, K., Cunningham, A., Harman, A. (2024). Epithelial dendritic cells vs. Langerhans cells: Implications for mucosal vaccines. Cell Reports, 43(4), 113977. [More Information]
- Rana, H., Truong (Osborne), N., Johnon, B., Baharlou, H., Herbert, J., Kandasamy, S., Goddard, R., Cohen, R., Wines, M., Nasr, N., Harman, A., Bertram, K., Sandgren, K., Cunningham, A. (2024). Herpes simplex virus spreads rapidly in human foreskin, partly driven by chemokine-induced redistribution of Nectin-1 on keratinocytes. PLoS Pathogens, 20(6 June), e1012267. [More Information]
2023
- Bertram, K., Oneil, T., Vine, E., Baharlou, H., Cunningham, A., Harman, A. (2023). Defining the landscape of human epidermal mononuclear phagocytes. Immunity, 56(3), 459-460. [More Information]
- O'Brien, J., Karrasch, J., Huang, Y., Vine, E., Cunningham, A., Harman, A., Austin, P. (2023). Nerve-myeloid cell interactions in persistent human pain: a reappraisal using updated cell subset classifications. Pain, 165(4), 753-771. [More Information]
- O'Neil, T., Harman, A., Cunningham, A., Nasr, N., Bertram, K. (2023). OMIP-096: A 24-color flow cytometry panel to identify and characterize CD4+ and CD8+ tissue-resident T cells in human skin, intestinal, and type II mucosal tissue. Cytometry Part A, 103(11), 851-856. [More Information]
2022
- Baharlou, H., Canete, N., Vine, E., Hu, K., Yuan, D., Sandgren, K., Bertram, K., Nasr, N., Rhodes, J., Gosselink, M., Patrick, E., Byrne, S., Cunningham, A., Harman, A., et al (2022). An in situ analysis pipeline for initial host-pathogen interactions reveals signatures of human colorectal HIV transmission. Cell Reports, 40(12), 111385-1-111385-27. [More Information]
- Vine, E., Rhodes, J., Warner Van Dijk, F., Byrne, S., Bertram, K., Cunningham, A., Harman, A. (2022). HIV transmitting mononuclear phagocytes; integrating the old and new. Mucosal Immunology, 15(4), 542-550. [More Information]
- Schroder, A., Chami, B., Liu, C., Doyle, C., El Kazzi, M., Ahlenstiel, G., Ahmad, G., Pathma-Nathan, N., Collins, G., Toh, J., Harman, A., Byrne, S., Witting, P., et al (2022). Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Density Increases With Increasing Histopathological Severity of Crohn's Disease. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, 28(4), 586-598. [More Information]
2021
- Baharlou, H., Canete, N., Bertram, K., Sandgren, K., Cunningham, A., Harman, A., Patrick, E. (2021). AFid: a tool for automated identification and exclusion of autofluorescent objects from microscopy images. Bioinformatics, 37(4), 559-567. [More Information]
- Bertram, K., Truong (Osborne), N., Smith, J., Kim, M., Sandgren, K., Feng, K., Herbert, J., Rana, H., Danastas, K., Miranda Saksena, M., Rhodes, J., Cohen, R., Harman, A., Cunningham, A., et al (2021). Herpes Simplex Virus type 1 infects Langerhans cells and the novel epidermal dendritic cell, Epi-cDC2s, via different entry pathways. PLoS Pathogens, 17(4), e1009536. [More Information]
- Rhodes, J., Botting, R., Bertram, K., Vine, E., Rana, H., Baharlou, H., Vegh, P., O'Neil, T., Ashhurst, A., Fletcher, J., Parnell, G., Graham, J., Nasr, N., Gosselink, M., Di Re, A., Reza, F., Ctercteko, G., Patrick, E., Byrne, S., Cunningham, A., Harman, A., et al (2021). Human anogenital monocyte-derived dendritic cells and langerin+cDC2 are major HIV target cells. Nature Communications, 12, Article 2147-15 pages. [More Information]
2020
- van der Sluis, R., Zerbato, J., Rhodes, J., Pascoe, R., Solomon, A., Kumar, N., Dantanarayana, A., Tennakoon, S., Dufloo, J., McMahon, J., Harman, A., et al (2020). Diverse effects of interferon alpha on the establishment and reversal of HIV latency. PLoS Pathogens, 16(2), e1008151. [More Information]
- Singh, K., Zerbato, J., Zhao, W., Braat, S., Deleage, C., Surekha Tennakoon, G., Mason, H., Dantanarayana, A., Rhodes, A., Rhodes, J., Harman, A., et al (2020). Intrahepatic CXCL10 is strongly associated with liver fibrosis in HIV-Hepatitis B coinfection. PLoS Pathogens, 16(9), e1008744. [More Information]
2019
- Rhodes, J., Tong, O., Harman, A., Turville, S. (2019). Human Dendritic Cell Subsets, Ontogeny, and Impact on HIV Infection. Frontiers in Immunology, 10, 1-24. [More Information]
- Bertram, K., Botting, R., Baharlou, H., Rhodes, J., Rana, H., Graham, J., Patrick, E., Fletcher, J., Plasto, T., Truong (Osborne), N., Royle, C., Doyle, C., Tong, O., Nasr, N., Cunningham, A., Harman, A., et al (2019). Identification of HIV transmitting CD11c+ human epidermal dendritic cells. Nature Communications, 10(1), 1-15. [More Information]
- Bertram, K., Tong, O., Royle, C., Turville, S., Nasr, N., Cunningham, A., Harman, A. (2019). Manipulation of Mononuclear Phagocytes by HIV: Implications for Early Transmission Events. Frontiers in Immunology, 10, 1-14. [More Information]
2017
- Botting, R., Rana, H., Bertram, K., Rhodes, J., Baharlou, H., Nasr, N., Cunningham, A., Harman, A. (2017). Langerhans cells and sexual transmission of HIV and HSV. Reviews in Medical Virology, 27(2), e1923. [More Information]
- Nasr, N., Alshehri, A., Wright, T., Shahid, M., Heiner, B., Harman, A., Botting, R., Helbig, K., Beard, M., Suzuki, K., Cunningham, A., et al (2017). Mechanism of interferon-stimulated gene induction in HIV-1- infected macrophages. Journal of Virology, 91(20), 1-19. [More Information]
- Botting, R., Bertram, K., Baharlou, H., Sandgren, K., Fletcher, J., Rhodes, J., Rana, H., Plasto, T., Wang, X., Lim, J., Cunningham, A., Harman, A., et al (2017). Phenotypic and functional consequences of different isolation protocols on skin mononuclear phagocytes. Journal of Leukocyte Biology, 101(6), 1393-1403. [More Information]
2016
- Saleh, S., Lu, H., Evans, V., Harrison, D., Zhou, J., Jaworowski, A., Sallmann, G., Cheong, K., Mota, T., Harman, A., Cunningham, A., et al (2016). HIV integration and the establishment of latency in CCL19-treated resting CD4(+) T cells require activation of NF-[subscript K]B. Retrovirology, 13(1), 1-12. [More Information]
- Clark, G., Kupresanin, F., Fromm, P., Ju, X., Muusers, L., Silveira, P., Elgundi, Z., Gasiorowski, R., Papadimitrious, M., Bryant, C., Lee, K., Harman, A., Hart, D., et al (2016). New insights into the phenotype of human dendritic cell populations. Clinical & Translational Immunology, 5(1), 1-12. [More Information]
2015
- Marsden, V., Donaghy, H., Bertram, K., Harman, A., Nasr, N., Keoshkerian, E., Merten, S., Lloyd, A., Cunningham, A. (2015). Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2-Infected Dendritic Cells Produce TNF-a, Which Enhances CCR5 Expression and Stimulates HIV Production from Adjacent Infected Cells. Journal of Immunology, 194(9), 4438-4445. [More Information]
- Harman, A., Nasr, N., Feetham, A., Galoyan, A., Alshehri,, A., Rambukwelle, D., Botting, R., Hiener, B., Diefenbach, E., Diefenbach, R., Kim, M., Cunningham, A., et al (2015). HIV blocks interferon induction in human dendritic cells and macrophages by dysregulation of TBK1. Journal of Virology, 89(13), 6575-6584. [More Information]
- Kim, M., Truong (Osborne), N., James, V., Bosnjak, L., Sandgren, K., Harman, A., Nasr, N., Bertram, K., Olbourne, N., Sawleshwarkar, S., Cunningham, A., et al (2015). Relay of herpes simplex virus between Langerhans cells and dermal dendritic cells in human skin. PLoS Pathogens, 11(4), 1-19. [More Information]
2014
- Nasr, N., Harman, A., Turville, S., Cunningham, A. (2014). HIV infection of dendritic cells. In Elisa Vincenzi, Guido Poli (Eds.), Human Retroviruses: Method and Protocols, (pp. 221-232). New York: Humana Press. [More Information]
- Nasr, N., Lai, J., Botting, R., Mercier, S., Harman, A., Kim, M., Turville, S., Center, R., Domagala, T., Gorry, P., Cunningham, A., et al (2014). Inhibition of Two Temporal Phases of HIV-1 Transfer from Primary Langerhans Cells to T Cells: The Role of Langerin. Journal of Immunology, 193(5), 2554-2564. [More Information]
2013
- Wightman, F., Hao, K., Solomon, A., Saleh, S., Harman, A., Cunningham, A., Gray, L., Churchill, M., Cameron, P., Dear, A., et al (2013). Entinostat is a histone deacetylase inhibitor selective for class 1 histone deacetylases and activates HIV production from latently infected primary T cells. AIDS, 27(18), 2853-2862. [More Information]
- Harman, A., Bye, C., Nasr, N., Sandgren, K., Kim, M., Mercier, S., Botting, R., Lewin, S., Cunningham, A., Cameron, P. (2013). Identification of Lineage Relationships and Novel Markers of Blood and Skin Human Dendritic Cells. Journal of Immunology, 190(1), 66-79. [More Information]
- Cunningham, A., Harman, A., Kim, M., Nasr, N., Lai, J. (2013). Immunobiology of Dendritic Cells and the Influence of HIV Infection. In Li Wu, Olivier Schwartz (Eds.), HIV Interactions with Dendritic Cells: Infection and Immunity, (pp. 1-44). New York, USA: Springer Science+Business Media. [More Information]
2012
- Nasr, N., Maddocks, S., Turville, S., Harman, A., Woolger, N., Helbig, K., Wilkinson, J., Bye, C., Wright, T., Rambukwelle, D., Donaghy, H., Cunningham, A., et al (2012). HIV-1 infection of human macrophages directly induces viperin which inhibits viral production. Blood, 120(4), 778-788. [More Information]
2011
- Harman, A., Lai, J., Turville, S., Samarajiwa, S., Gray, L., Marsden, V., Mercier, S., Jones, K., Nasr, N., Rustagi, A., Cunningham, A., et al (2011). HIV infection of dendritic cells subverts the interferon induction pathway via IRF1 and inhibits type 1 interferon production. Blood, 118(2), 298-308. [More Information]
2010
- Cameron, P., Saleh, S., Sallmann, G., Solomon, A., Wightman, F., Evans, V., Boucher, G., Haddad, E., Sekaly, R., Harman, A., Cunningham, A., et al (2010). Establishment of HIV-1 Latency in Resting CD4+ T Cells Depends on Chemokine-Induced Changes in the Actin Cytoskeleton. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107(39), 16934-16939. [More Information]
- Cunningham, A., Donaghy, H., Harman, A., Turville, S. (2010). Manipulation of dendritic cell function by viruses. Current Opinion in Microbiology, 13(4), 524-9. [More Information]
2009
- Harman, A., Kraus, M., Bye, C., Byth Wilson, K., Turville, S., Tang, O., Mercier, S., Nasr, N., Stern, J., Slobedman, B., Cunningham, A., et al (2009). HIV-1-infected dendritic cells show 2 phases of gene expression changes, with lysosomal enzyme activity decreased during the second phase. Blood, 114(1), 85-94. [More Information]
- Lai, J., Bernhard, O., Turville, S., Harman, A., Wilkinson, J. (2009). Oligomerization of the macrophage mannose receptor enhances gp120-mediated binding of HIV-1. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 284(17), 11027-11038. [More Information]
- Donaghy, H., Bosnjak, L., Harman, A., Marsden, V., Tyring, S., Meng, T., Cunningham, A. (2009). Role for Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells in the Immune Control of Recurrent Human Herpes Simplex Virus Infection. Journal of Virology, 83(4), 1952-1961. [More Information]
2007
- Cunningham, A., Harman, A., Donaghy, H. (2007). DC-SIGN 'AIDS' HIV immune evasion and infection. Nature Immunology, 8(6), 556-558. [More Information]
- Watson, S., Mercier, S., Bye, C., Wilkinson, J., Cunningham, A., Harman, A. (2007). Determination of suitable housekeeping genes for normalisation of quantitative real time PCR analysis of cells infected with human immunodeficiency virus and herpes viruses. Virology Journal, 4(130), 1-5. [More Information]
2006
- Harman, A., Wilkinson, J., Bye, C., Bosnjak, L., Stern, J., Nicholle, M., Lai, J., Cunningham, A. (2006). HIV Induces Maturation of Monocyte-Derived Dendritic Cells and Langerhans Cells. Journal of Immunology, 177(10), 7103-7113. [More Information]
Selected Grants
2023
- Defining the Role of Antigen Presenting Cells in Crohns Disease, Harman A, Byrne S, National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC)/Ideas Grant
2022
- Human anogenital mononuclear phagocytes in tranmission of HIV, Harman A, National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC)/Ideas Grant
In the media
https://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2018-05-24/three-scientists-talk-about-how-their-faith-fits-with-their-work/9543772
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HrdgdLKbFlI