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Associate Professor Narinder Singh

MBBS (Syd), MS (Syd), FRACS

Clinical Associate Professor
Head of ENT Dept, Westmead Clinical School

Phone

+61 (2) 9680 8800

Fax

+61 (2) 9680 8822

Email

narinder.singh@sydney.edu.au

Websites

Dr Singh is a University of Sydney Clinical Associate Professor and Head of the ENT Dept at Westmead Hospital, Australia's largest healthcare campus. He specialises solely in Rhinology (nose and sinus surgery), Rhinoplasty (functional and cosmetic), Anterior Skull Base surgery and surgery for Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnoea. Dr Singh has published extensively and is on the editorial board and a reviewer for several prominent International ENT Journals. He is a regular invited guest and keynote speaker at International Rhinology scientific meetings.Dr Singh has had a career-long association with the University of Sydney. The University was the location for his undergraduate degree (MBBS), his postgraduate training was in University of Sydney Teaching Hospitals (Including RPA, Westmead, & Concord). He undertook a Master of Surgery Research Degree through the University of Sydney via the labs at King's College, London. His research was funded by 3 separate grants from the The Garnett Passe and Rodney Williams Foundation and The University of Sydney (The John B Moore Memorial Scholarship and The Vernon Barling Memorial Fellowship). Dr Singh undertook a fully-funded 3 year research/ clinical fellowship in Rhinology, Rhinoplasty and Anterior Skull-base surgery at Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals and King's College, London, UK. Dr Singh was the Convener of the First World Congress of the Society of CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) of the Nose and Airway (SCONA) in London, UK. Dr Singh is the recipient of a Garnett Passe & Rodney Williams Memorial Foundation 3-year Conjoint Grant.

Research interests

-Rhinology (Nose & Sinus disorders) -Endoscopic sinus surgery (Complex, extended & Revision) -Rhinoplasty (Functional & Cosmetic, Primary and Revision) -Anterior Skull Base Surgery (Skull-base/ sino-nasal/ pituitary tumours, CSF rhinorrhoea) -Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Surgery -"Allergen Specific Cytokine Responses in Cells Derived From Human Nasal Polyps" (Subject of research masters thesis) -Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) of the Nose and Airway - Artificial Intellignce (AI, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Data Science) in Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery

Teaching and supervision

Dr Singh is a Sydney University Clinical Associate Professorin Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, subspecialising in rhinology (nose and sinus surgery), rhinoplasty (functional and cosmetic), anterior skull base surgery and surgery for snoring and obstructive sleep apnoea. He teaches University of Sydney and visiting International students, NSW RACS Otolaryngology Fellowship trainees and visiting International Fellows through Lectures, SCORPIOs, Radiology, Pathology and Case study meetings, along with clinical attachments and supervised surgical training. Dr Singh collaborated in the creation of the new University ENT curriculum and has been a lecturer and instructor for International endoscopic sinus surgery, rhinoplasty and dissection courses.

Themes

Cancer, Neurosciences and Mental Health

Keywords

Allergy, Otolaryngology, Rhinology (Nose & Sinus disorders), Anterior Skull Base Surgery, Snoring & Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA)

Approaches

Adult, Child, Surgery

(Universidad Politecnica de Cartagena/ Universidad de Malaga) Collaboration on Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Software Project

United Kingdom

(Guys & St Thomas Hospitals Foundation Trust, London) Clinical/ Research Fellow (Rhinology, Rhinoplasty, Anterior Skull Base Surgery)

United Kingdom

(Kings College, London) Research Fellow, Randall Division of Cell & Molecular Biophysics

Publications

By Type

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Edited Books

Inthavong, K., Singh, N., Wong, E., Tu, J. (2021). Clinical and Biomedical Engineering in the Human Nose. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. [More Information]

Book Chapters

Singh, N. (2017). Otoplasty. Otorhinolaryngology: Head & Neck Surgery (2 Volumes), (pp. 1-9). London: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd. [More Information]

Journals

Singhal, P., Singh, N., Gill-Samra, S., Coleman, H. (2024). Olfactory neuroblastoma with divergent differentiation. Pathology, 52, S86-S87. [More Information]
Habib, A., Crossland, G., Sacks, R., Singh, N., Patel, H. (2024). Tele-otology for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People Living in Rural and Remote Areas. The Laryngoscope. [More Information]
Hasan, Z., Lee, M., Chen, F., Key, S., Habib, A., Aweidah, L., Sacks, R., Singh, N. (2023). A Computer Vision Algorithm to Classify Pneumatization of the Mastoid Process on Temporal Bone Computed Tomography Scans. Journal of International Advanced Otology, 19(3), 217-222. [More Information]
Hasan, Z., Key, S., Lee, M., Chen, F., Aweidah, L., Esmaili, A., Sacks, R., Singh, N. (2023). A Deep Learning Algorithm to Identify Anatomical Landmarks on Computed Tomography of the Temporal Bone. Journal of International Advanced Otology, 19(5), 360-367. [More Information]
Taylor, A., Habib, A., Kumar, A., Wong, E., Hasan, Z., Singh, N. (2023). An artificial intelligence algorithm for the classification of sphenoid sinus pneumatisation on sinus computed tomography scans. Clinical Otolaryngology, 48(6), 888-894. [More Information]
Hasan, Z., Key, S., Habib, A., Wong, E., Aweidah, L., Kumar, A., Sacks, R., Singh, N. (2023). Convolutional Neural Networks in ENT Radiology: Systematic Review of the Literature. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, 132(4), 417-430. [More Information]
Kleven, M., Singh, N., Djupesland, P., Inthavong, K. (2023). Development of computational fluid dynamics methodology for characterization of exhalation delivery system performance in a nasal airway with Draf-III surgery. Journal of Aerosol Science, 169. [More Information]
Habib, A., Xu, Y., Bock, K., Mohanty, S., Sederholm, T., Weeks, W., Dodhia, R., Ferres, J., Perry, C., Sacks, R., Singh, N. (2023). Evaluating the generalizability of deep learning image classification algorithms to detect middle ear disease using otoscopy. Scientific Reports, 13(1). [More Information]
Habib, A., Perry, C., Crossland, G., Patel, H., Kong, K., Whitfield, B., North, H., Walton, J., da Cruz, M., Suruliraj, A., Sacks, R., Singh, N., et al (2023). Inter-rater agreement between 13 otolaryngologists to diagnose otitis media in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children using a telehealth approach. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 168. [More Information]
Khatri, H., Salati, H., Wong, E., Bradshaw, K., Inthavong, K., Sacks, R., Singh, N. (2023). Modelling the effects of post-FESS middle turbinate synechiae on sinonasal physiology: A computational fluid dynamics study. Auris Nasus Larynx. [More Information]
Pezato, R., Stamm, A., Douglas, R., Han, J., Chen, P., Neto, C., Tepedino, M., Singh, N., Balsalobre, L., Ryu, C., et al (2023). Nasal disease with polyps: Need for clarity. International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology, 13(9), 1829-1831. [More Information]
Habib, A., Crossland, G., Patel, H., Wong, E., Kong, K., Gunasekera, H., Richards, B., Caffery, L., Perry, C., Sacks, R., Kumar, A., Singh, N. (2022). An Artificial Intelligence Computer-vision Algorithm to Triage Otoscopic Images From Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children. Otology & Neurotology, 43(4), 481-488. [More Information]
Habib, A., Kajbafzadeh, M., Hasan, Z., Wong, E., Gunasekera, H., Perry, C., Sacks, R., Kumar, A., Singh, N. (2022). Artificial intelligence to classify ear disease from otoscopy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Otolaryngology, 47(3), 401-413. [More Information]
Tjahjono, R., Salati, H., Inthavong, K., Singh, N. (2022). Correlation of Nasal Mucosal Temperature and Nasal Patency—A Computational Fluid Dynamics Study. The Laryngoscope. [More Information]
Bigdeli, R., Jabbour, J., Noor, A., Bradshaw, K., North, H., Singh, N., Sritharan, N. (2022). Cotton bud foreign body associated necrotising otitis externa – A case series and literature review. Otolaryngology Case Reports, 23, 100418-100418. [More Information]
Kleven, M., Singh, N., Messina, J., Djupesland, P., Inthavong, K. (2022). Development of Computational Fluid Dynamics (Cfd) Methodology for Characterization of Exhalation Delivery System (Eds) Performance. SSRN. [More Information]
Shrestha, K., Van Strien, J., Shang, Y., Fletcher, D., Petersen, P., Vreugde, S., Wormald, P., Singh, N., Inthavong, K. (2022). Effect of breathing profiles on nebuliser drug delivery targeting the paranasal sinuses in a post-operative nasal cavity. Journal of Aerosol Science, 161, 105913. [More Information]
Senanayake, P., Wong, E., McBride, K., Singh, N. (2022). Efficacy of Vidian Neurectomy and Posterior Nasal Neurectomy in the Management of Nonallergic Rhinitis: A Systematic Review. American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy, 36(6), 849-871. [More Information]
Vara Almirall, B., Inthavong, K., Bradshaw, K., Singh, N., Johnson, A., Storey, P., Salati, H. (2022). Flow Patterns and Particle Residence Times in the Oral Cavity during Inhaled Drug Delivery. Pharmaceuticals, 15(10). [More Information]
Taylor, A., North, H., Singh, N., Fagan, P. (2022). From wipeout to drill out: a history of exostosis management and Australian surfing. Medical Journal of Australia. [More Information]
Javadiyan, S., Germein, K., Cooksley, C., Ramezanpour, M., Singh, N., Wormald, P., Vreugde, S., Psaltis, A. (2022). In vitro safety and anti-bacterial efficacy assessment of acriflavine. Allergy, 77(6), 1917-1920. [More Information]
Shrestha, K., Wong, E., Salati, H., Fletcher, D., Singh, N., Inthavong, K. (2022). Liquid volume and squeeze force effects on nasal irrigation using Volume of Fluid modelling. Experimental and Computational Multiphase Flow, 4(4), 445-464. [More Information]
Salati, H., Singh, N., Khamooshi, M., Vahaji, S., Fletcher, D., Inthavong, K. (2022). Nasal Irrigation Delivery in Three Post-FESS Models From a Squeeze-bottle Using CFD. Pharmaceutical Research, 39(10), 2569-2584. [More Information]
Bradshaw, K., Warfield-Mcalpine, P., Vahaji, S., Emmerling, J., Salati, H., Sacks, R., Fletcher, D., Singh, N., Inthavong, K. (2022). New insights into the breathing physiology from transient respiratory nasal simulation. Physics of Fluids, 34(11). [More Information]
Khatri, H., Wong, E., Inthavong, K., Sacks, R., Singh, N. (2022). Peri-operative measures to prevent middle turbinate lateralisation and adhesion formation in endoscopic sinus surgery —a systematic review of the literature. Australian Journal of Otolaryngology, 5. [More Information]
Senanayake, P., Warfield-Mcalpine, P., Salati, H., Bradshaw, K., Wong, E., Inthavong, K., Singh, N. (2022). The Impact of Adhesions on Nasal Airflow: A Quantitative Analysis Using Computational Fluid Dynamics. American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy. [More Information]
Bhatia, D., Bhatia, K., Saluja, T., Saluja, A., Thind, A., Bamra, A., Singh, G., Singh, N., Clezy, K., Dempsey, K., et al (2022). Under-mask beard covers achieve an adequate seal with tight-fitting disposable respirators using quantitative fit testing. Journal of Hospital Infection, 128, 8-12. [More Information]
Singh, N., Inthavong, K. (2021). Can computational fluid dynamic models help us in the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis. Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, 29(1), 21-26. [More Information]
Tjahjono, R., Singh, N. (2021). Correlation between nasal mucosal temperature change and the perception of nasal patency: A literature review. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 135(2), 104-109. [More Information]
Shrestha, K., Salati, H., Fletcher, D., Singh, N., Inthavong, K. (2021). Effects of head tilt on squeeze-bottle nasal irrigation – A computational fluid dynamics study. Journal of Biomechanics, 123, 110490. [More Information]
Inthavong, K., Shang, Y., Del Gaudio, J., Wise, S., Edwards, T., Bradshaw, K., Wong, E., Smith, M., Singh, N. (2021). Inhalation and deposition of spherical and pollen particles after middle turbinate resection in a human nasal cavity. Respiratory Physiology and Neurobiology, 294, 103769. [More Information]
Vahaji, S., Shang, Y., Zhang, Y., Wong, E., Rezk, A., Yeo, L., Vreugde, S., Wormald, P., Singh, N., Inthavong, K. (2021). Optimising Aerosol Delivery for Maxillary Sinus Deposition in a Post-FESS Sinonasal Cavities. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 21(12), 210098. [More Information]
Shang, Y., Inthavong, K., Qiu, D., Singh, N., He, F., Tu, J. (2021). Prediction of nasal spray drug absorption influenced by mucociliary clearance. PloS One, 16, e0246007. [More Information]
Van Strien, J., Shrestha, K., Gabriel, S., Lappas, P., Fletcher, D., Singh, N., Inthavong, K. (2021). Pressure distribution and flow dynamics in a nasal airway using a scale resolving simulation. Physics of Fluids, 33(1), 11907. [More Information]
Senanayake, P., Salati, H., Wong, E., Bradshaw, K., Shang, Y., Singh, N., Inthavong, K. (2021). The impact of nasal adhesions on airflow and mucosal cooling – A computational fluid dynamics analysis. Respiratory Physiology and Neurobiology, 293, 103719. [More Information]
Shute, W., Wong, E., Agar, N., Singh, N. (2021). Unilateral choanal atresia first diagnosed in adulthood and repaired via endoscopic posterior septectomy—a case series and review of the literature. Australian Journal of Otolaryngology, 4(January). [More Information]
Ho, J., Rom, D., Wong, E., Singh, N. (2020). A case of acute unilateral maxillary atelectasis following endoscopic pituitary surgery. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports, 66, 394-397. [More Information]
Wong, E., Cheng, A., Aggarwala, S., Cope, D., Chong, J., Duvnjak, M., Singh, N. (2020). Acute food bolus ingestion: Ten-year experience at a tertiary pediatric hospital. Australian Journal of Otolaryngology, 3(1), 1-6. [More Information]
Huang, J., Habib, A., Mendis, D., Chong, J., Smith, M., Duvnjak, M., Chiu, C., Singh, N., Wong, E. (2020). An artificial intelligence algorithm that differentiates anterior ethmoidal artery location on sinus computed tomography scans. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 134(1), 52-55. [More Information]
Parmar, P., Habib, A., Mendis, D., Daniel, A., Duvnjak, M., Ho, J., Smith, M., Roshan, D., Wong, E., Singh, N. (2020). An artificial intelligence algorithm that identifies middle turbinate pneumatisation (concha bullosa) on sinus computed tomography scans. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 134(4), 328-331. [More Information]
Habib, A., Wong, E., Sacks, R., Singh, N. (2020). Artificial intelligence to detect tympanic membrane perforations. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 134(4), 311-315. [More Information]
Ho, J., Wong, E., Singh, N. (2020). Bilateral Chronic Maxillary Atelectasis with a Unilateral Accessory Ostium. European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy, 3(1), 23-25. [More Information]
Taylor, A., Vasan, K., Wong, E., Singh, N., Smith, M., Riffat, F., Sritharan, N. (2020). Black Turbinate sign: MRI finding in acute invasive fungal sinusitis. Otolaryngology Case Reports, 17, 100222-100222. [More Information]
Inthavong, K., Shang, Y., Wong, E., Singh, N. (2020). Characterization of nasal irrigation flow from a squeeze bottle using computational fluid dynamics. International Forum of Allergy and Rhinology, 10(1), 29-40. [More Information]
Smith, M., Wong, E., Ho, J., Tjahjono, R., Coleman, H., Singh, N., Sritharan, N. (2020). Ectopic sinonasal craniopharyngioma arising from the anterior ethmoid sinus – Case report and literature review. Otolaryngology Case Reports, 15, 100151. [More Information]
Wong, E., Singh, N. (2020). Isolated sphenoid allergic fungal sinusitis causing bilateral blindness. Otolaryngology Case Reports, 15, 100153. [More Information]
Wong, E., Deboever, N., Chong, J., Sritharan, N., Singh, N. (2020). Isolated Topical Decongestion of the Nasal Septum and Swell Body Is Effective in Improving Nasal Airflow. American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy, 34(3), 417-421. [More Information]
Wong, E., Deboever, N., Sritharan, N., Singh, N. (2020). Laryngopharyngeal Reflux is Associated with Nasal Septal Deviation. European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy, 3(1), 1-3. [More Information]
Wong, E., Noussair, M., Hasan, Z., Duvnjak, M., Singh, N. (2020). Physiological changes in the size of the septal swell body correlate with changes in inferior turbinate size. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 134(4), 323-327. [More Information]
Shrestha, K., Van Strien, J., Singh, N., Inthavong, K. (2020). Primary break-up and atomization characteristics of a nasal spray. PloS One, 15(8), e0236063. [More Information]
Ahmadzada, S., Tseros, E., Sritharan, N., Singh, N., Smith, M., Palme, C., Riffat, F. (2020). The value of narrowband imaging using the Ni classification in the diagnosis of laryngeal cancer. Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology, 5(4), 665-671. [More Information]
Ahmadzada, S., Vasan, K., Sritharan, N., Singh, N., Smith, M., Hull, I., Riffat, F. (2020). Utility of narrowband imaging in the diagnosis of laryngeal leukoplakia: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Head and Neck, 42(11), 3427-3437. [More Information]
Smith, M., Wong, E., Ahmadi, N., Singh, N. (2019). A nose out of joint: first reported case of prison-acquired marijuana-based rhinolith. BMJ Case Reports, 12, e231989. [More Information]
Wong, E., Al-Witri, A., Chong, J., Brown, S., Dexter, M., Singh, N. (2019). An alternative technique for pituitary tumour removal: Sequential endoscopic-microscopic pituitary procedure (SEMPP). Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 64, 94-97. [More Information]
Huang, R., Nedanoski, A., Fletcher, D., Singh, N., Schmid, J., Young, P., Stow, N., Bi, L., Traini, D., Wong, E., Phillips, C., Grunstein, R., Kim, J. (2019). An automated segmentation framework for nasal computational fluid dynamics analysis in computed tomography. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 115, 1-8. [More Information]
Daniel, A., Wong, E., Ho, J., Singh, N. (2019). Chondro-Osseous Respiratory Epithelial Adenomatoid Hamartoma (COREAH): Case Report and Literature Review. Case Reports in Otolaryngology, 2019, 1-4. [More Information]
Singh, N., Wong, E., Gunaratne, D., Ho, J. (2019). Chronic maxillary atelectasis (including silent sinus syndrome) can present bilaterally. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 133(3), 251-255. [More Information]
Wong, E., Inthavong, K., Singh, N. (2019). Comment on the European position paper on diagnostic tools in rhinology - computational fluid dynamics. Rhinology, 57(6), 477-478. [More Information]
Karunaratne, Y., Gunaratne, D., Floros, P., Wong, E., Singh, N. (2019). Frontal Sinus Osteoma: From Direct Excision to Endoscopic Removal. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 30(6), e494-e499. [More Information]
Inthavong, K., Das, P., Singh, N., Sznitman, J. (2019). In silico approaches to respiratory nasal flows: A review. Journal of Biomechanics, 97, 109434. [More Information]
Wong, E., Choroomi, S., Palme, C., Singh, N. (2019). Isolated primary maxillary sinus esthesioneuroblastoma presenting as idiopathic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone. BMJ Case Reports, 12(5), 1-3. [More Information]
Ku, D., Vasan, K., Wong, E., Tseros, E., Singh, N. (2019). Moffett's Solution Causes Significantly Greater Postoperative Throat Pain Compared to Cophenylcaine in Sinonasal Surgery. International Journal of Otolaryngology, 2019, 1-5. [More Information]
Wong, E., Cheng, A., Aggarwala, S., Chong, J., Duvnjak, M., Azimi, F., Cope, D., Singh, N. (2019). Paediatric fish bone ingestion: a 10-year analysis at a tertiary paediatric hospital. Australian Journal of Otolaryngology, 2, 1-7. [More Information]
Ansari, U., Wong, E., Smith, M., Singh, N., Palme, C., Smith, M., Riffat, F. (2019). Validity of narrow band imaging in the detection of oral and oropharyngeal malignant lesions: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Head and Neck, 41(7), 2430-2440. [More Information]
Wong, E., Singh, N. (2018). An Improved Method for Temporary Suture Medialisation of the Middle Turbinates following Endoscopic Sinus Surgery. International Journal of Otolaryngology, 2018, 1-5. [More Information]
Burgos, M., Sanmiguel-Rojas, E., Singh, N., Esteban-Ortega, F. (2018). DigBody(R): A new 3D modeling tool for nasal virtual surgery. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 98, 118-125. [More Information]
Ho, J., North, H., Singh, N. (2018). Forty years of "Waltzing Matilda": the history of the multichannel cochlear implant. Medical Journal of Australia, 209(11), 476-478. [More Information]
Lau, J., Elhassan, H., Singh, N. (2018). History of intranasal splints. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 132(3), 198-201. [More Information]
Sekhar, V., Wong, E., Elhassan, H., Singh, N. (2018). Moffett's muted mules: the science of laryngology in the art of war. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 132(11), 956-960. [More Information]
Singh, N., Chong, J., Ho, J., Jayachandra, S., Cope, D., Azimi, F., Eslick, G., Wong, E. (2018). Predictive factors associated with spontaneous passage of coins: A ten-year analysis of paediatric coin ingestion in Australia. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 113, 266-271. [More Information]
Singh, N., Wong, E., Huang, J., Riffat, F. (2018). Trans-Frontal Five-Fluorouracil (TraFFF): a novel technique for the application of adjuvant topical chemotherapeutic agents in sinonasal adenocarcinoma. BMJ Case Reports, 2018, 226234. [More Information]
Tseros, E., Riffat, F., Palme, C., Coleman, H., Singh, N. (2017). Neville Wran's voice: how the Premier's Teflon-coated vocal cords came unstuck. Medical Journal of Australia, 207(11), 468-470.e1. [More Information]
Gunaratne, D., Hasan, Z., Floros, P., Singh, N. (2016). Bilateral stage I chronic maxillary atelectasis: A case report. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports, 26, 53-56. [More Information]
Gunaratne, D., Singh, N. (2015). Endoscopic pedicled nasoseptal flap repair of spontaneous sphenoid sinus cerebrospinal fluid leaks. BMJ Case Reports, 2015, 209157. [More Information]
Morris, C., Ng, T., Kevin, P., Singh, N. (2015). Immunoglobulin G4 related disease isolated to the nasal cavity: A rare cause of nasal obstruction. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 129(Suppl 1), S57-S59. [More Information]
Singh, N., Roberts, D. (2014). An Inexpensive Blue Filter for Fluorescein-Assisted Repair of Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea. The Laryngoscope, 124(5), 1103-1105. [More Information]
Singh, N., Walker, R., Cowan, F., Davidson, A., Roberts, D. (2014). Retrograde Air Escape via the Nasolacrimal System: A Previously Unrecognized Complication of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in the Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, 123(5), 321-324. [More Information]
Faith, A., Singh, N., Farooque, S., Dimeloe, S., Richards, D., Lu, H., Roberts, D., Chevretton, E., Lee, T., Corrigan, C., et al (2012). T cells producing the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 regulate allergen-specific Th2 responses in human airways. Allergy, 67(8), 1007-1013. [More Information]
Faith, A., Singh, N., Chevretton, E., Roberts, D., Lee, T., Corrigan, C., Hawrylowicz, C. (2009). Counter regulation of the high affinity IgE receptor, FcepsilonRI, on human airway dendritic cells by IL-4 and IL-10. Allergy, 64(11), 1602-1607. [More Information]
Singh, N., Rizk, J. (2008). Oesophageal perforation following ingestion of over-the-counter ibuprofen capsules. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 122(8), 864-866. [More Information]
Singh, N., Fung, A., Cole, I. (2007). Innominate artery hemorrhage following tracheostomy. Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 136(4S), S68-S72. [More Information]

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By Year

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2024

Singhal, P., Singh, N., Gill-Samra, S., Coleman, H. (2024). Olfactory neuroblastoma with divergent differentiation. Pathology, 52, S86-S87. [More Information]
Habib, A., Crossland, G., Sacks, R., Singh, N., Patel, H. (2024). Tele-otology for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People Living in Rural and Remote Areas. The Laryngoscope. [More Information]

2023

Hasan, Z., Lee, M., Chen, F., Key, S., Habib, A., Aweidah, L., Sacks, R., Singh, N. (2023). A Computer Vision Algorithm to Classify Pneumatization of the Mastoid Process on Temporal Bone Computed Tomography Scans. Journal of International Advanced Otology, 19(3), 217-222. [More Information]
Hasan, Z., Key, S., Lee, M., Chen, F., Aweidah, L., Esmaili, A., Sacks, R., Singh, N. (2023). A Deep Learning Algorithm to Identify Anatomical Landmarks on Computed Tomography of the Temporal Bone. Journal of International Advanced Otology, 19(5), 360-367. [More Information]
Taylor, A., Habib, A., Kumar, A., Wong, E., Hasan, Z., Singh, N. (2023). An artificial intelligence algorithm for the classification of sphenoid sinus pneumatisation on sinus computed tomography scans. Clinical Otolaryngology, 48(6), 888-894. [More Information]
Hasan, Z., Key, S., Habib, A., Wong, E., Aweidah, L., Kumar, A., Sacks, R., Singh, N. (2023). Convolutional Neural Networks in ENT Radiology: Systematic Review of the Literature. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, 132(4), 417-430. [More Information]
Kleven, M., Singh, N., Djupesland, P., Inthavong, K. (2023). Development of computational fluid dynamics methodology for characterization of exhalation delivery system performance in a nasal airway with Draf-III surgery. Journal of Aerosol Science, 169. [More Information]
Habib, A., Xu, Y., Bock, K., Mohanty, S., Sederholm, T., Weeks, W., Dodhia, R., Ferres, J., Perry, C., Sacks, R., Singh, N. (2023). Evaluating the generalizability of deep learning image classification algorithms to detect middle ear disease using otoscopy. Scientific Reports, 13(1). [More Information]
Habib, A., Perry, C., Crossland, G., Patel, H., Kong, K., Whitfield, B., North, H., Walton, J., da Cruz, M., Suruliraj, A., Sacks, R., Singh, N., et al (2023). Inter-rater agreement between 13 otolaryngologists to diagnose otitis media in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children using a telehealth approach. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 168. [More Information]
Khatri, H., Salati, H., Wong, E., Bradshaw, K., Inthavong, K., Sacks, R., Singh, N. (2023). Modelling the effects of post-FESS middle turbinate synechiae on sinonasal physiology: A computational fluid dynamics study. Auris Nasus Larynx. [More Information]
Pezato, R., Stamm, A., Douglas, R., Han, J., Chen, P., Neto, C., Tepedino, M., Singh, N., Balsalobre, L., Ryu, C., et al (2023). Nasal disease with polyps: Need for clarity. International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology, 13(9), 1829-1831. [More Information]

show 6 more

2022

Habib, A., Crossland, G., Patel, H., Wong, E., Kong, K., Gunasekera, H., Richards, B., Caffery, L., Perry, C., Sacks, R., Kumar, A., Singh, N. (2022). An Artificial Intelligence Computer-vision Algorithm to Triage Otoscopic Images From Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children. Otology & Neurotology, 43(4), 481-488. [More Information]
Habib, A., Kajbafzadeh, M., Hasan, Z., Wong, E., Gunasekera, H., Perry, C., Sacks, R., Kumar, A., Singh, N. (2022). Artificial intelligence to classify ear disease from otoscopy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Otolaryngology, 47(3), 401-413. [More Information]
Tjahjono, R., Salati, H., Inthavong, K., Singh, N. (2022). Correlation of Nasal Mucosal Temperature and Nasal Patency—A Computational Fluid Dynamics Study. The Laryngoscope. [More Information]
Bigdeli, R., Jabbour, J., Noor, A., Bradshaw, K., North, H., Singh, N., Sritharan, N. (2022). Cotton bud foreign body associated necrotising otitis externa – A case series and literature review. Otolaryngology Case Reports, 23, 100418-100418. [More Information]
Kleven, M., Singh, N., Messina, J., Djupesland, P., Inthavong, K. (2022). Development of Computational Fluid Dynamics (Cfd) Methodology for Characterization of Exhalation Delivery System (Eds) Performance. SSRN. [More Information]
Shrestha, K., Van Strien, J., Shang, Y., Fletcher, D., Petersen, P., Vreugde, S., Wormald, P., Singh, N., Inthavong, K. (2022). Effect of breathing profiles on nebuliser drug delivery targeting the paranasal sinuses in a post-operative nasal cavity. Journal of Aerosol Science, 161, 105913. [More Information]
Senanayake, P., Wong, E., McBride, K., Singh, N. (2022). Efficacy of Vidian Neurectomy and Posterior Nasal Neurectomy in the Management of Nonallergic Rhinitis: A Systematic Review. American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy, 36(6), 849-871. [More Information]
Vara Almirall, B., Inthavong, K., Bradshaw, K., Singh, N., Johnson, A., Storey, P., Salati, H. (2022). Flow Patterns and Particle Residence Times in the Oral Cavity during Inhaled Drug Delivery. Pharmaceuticals, 15(10). [More Information]
Taylor, A., North, H., Singh, N., Fagan, P. (2022). From wipeout to drill out: a history of exostosis management and Australian surfing. Medical Journal of Australia. [More Information]
Javadiyan, S., Germein, K., Cooksley, C., Ramezanpour, M., Singh, N., Wormald, P., Vreugde, S., Psaltis, A. (2022). In vitro safety and anti-bacterial efficacy assessment of acriflavine. Allergy, 77(6), 1917-1920. [More Information]
Shrestha, K., Wong, E., Salati, H., Fletcher, D., Singh, N., Inthavong, K. (2022). Liquid volume and squeeze force effects on nasal irrigation using Volume of Fluid modelling. Experimental and Computational Multiphase Flow, 4(4), 445-464. [More Information]
Salati, H., Singh, N., Khamooshi, M., Vahaji, S., Fletcher, D., Inthavong, K. (2022). Nasal Irrigation Delivery in Three Post-FESS Models From a Squeeze-bottle Using CFD. Pharmaceutical Research, 39(10), 2569-2584. [More Information]
Bradshaw, K., Warfield-Mcalpine, P., Vahaji, S., Emmerling, J., Salati, H., Sacks, R., Fletcher, D., Singh, N., Inthavong, K. (2022). New insights into the breathing physiology from transient respiratory nasal simulation. Physics of Fluids, 34(11). [More Information]
Khatri, H., Wong, E., Inthavong, K., Sacks, R., Singh, N. (2022). Peri-operative measures to prevent middle turbinate lateralisation and adhesion formation in endoscopic sinus surgery —a systematic review of the literature. Australian Journal of Otolaryngology, 5. [More Information]
Senanayake, P., Warfield-Mcalpine, P., Salati, H., Bradshaw, K., Wong, E., Inthavong, K., Singh, N. (2022). The Impact of Adhesions on Nasal Airflow: A Quantitative Analysis Using Computational Fluid Dynamics. American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy. [More Information]
Bhatia, D., Bhatia, K., Saluja, T., Saluja, A., Thind, A., Bamra, A., Singh, G., Singh, N., Clezy, K., Dempsey, K., et al (2022). Under-mask beard covers achieve an adequate seal with tight-fitting disposable respirators using quantitative fit testing. Journal of Hospital Infection, 128, 8-12. [More Information]

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2021

Singh, N., Inthavong, K. (2021). Can computational fluid dynamic models help us in the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis. Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, 29(1), 21-26. [More Information]
Inthavong, K., Singh, N., Wong, E., Tu, J. (2021). Clinical and Biomedical Engineering in the Human Nose. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. [More Information]
Tjahjono, R., Singh, N. (2021). Correlation between nasal mucosal temperature change and the perception of nasal patency: A literature review. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 135(2), 104-109. [More Information]
Shrestha, K., Salati, H., Fletcher, D., Singh, N., Inthavong, K. (2021). Effects of head tilt on squeeze-bottle nasal irrigation – A computational fluid dynamics study. Journal of Biomechanics, 123, 110490. [More Information]
Inthavong, K., Shang, Y., Del Gaudio, J., Wise, S., Edwards, T., Bradshaw, K., Wong, E., Smith, M., Singh, N. (2021). Inhalation and deposition of spherical and pollen particles after middle turbinate resection in a human nasal cavity. Respiratory Physiology and Neurobiology, 294, 103769. [More Information]
Vahaji, S., Shang, Y., Zhang, Y., Wong, E., Rezk, A., Yeo, L., Vreugde, S., Wormald, P., Singh, N., Inthavong, K. (2021). Optimising Aerosol Delivery for Maxillary Sinus Deposition in a Post-FESS Sinonasal Cavities. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 21(12), 210098. [More Information]
Shang, Y., Inthavong, K., Qiu, D., Singh, N., He, F., Tu, J. (2021). Prediction of nasal spray drug absorption influenced by mucociliary clearance. PloS One, 16, e0246007. [More Information]
Van Strien, J., Shrestha, K., Gabriel, S., Lappas, P., Fletcher, D., Singh, N., Inthavong, K. (2021). Pressure distribution and flow dynamics in a nasal airway using a scale resolving simulation. Physics of Fluids, 33(1), 11907. [More Information]
Senanayake, P., Salati, H., Wong, E., Bradshaw, K., Shang, Y., Singh, N., Inthavong, K. (2021). The impact of nasal adhesions on airflow and mucosal cooling – A computational fluid dynamics analysis. Respiratory Physiology and Neurobiology, 293, 103719. [More Information]
Shute, W., Wong, E., Agar, N., Singh, N. (2021). Unilateral choanal atresia first diagnosed in adulthood and repaired via endoscopic posterior septectomy—a case series and review of the literature. Australian Journal of Otolaryngology, 4(January). [More Information]

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2020

Ho, J., Rom, D., Wong, E., Singh, N. (2020). A case of acute unilateral maxillary atelectasis following endoscopic pituitary surgery. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports, 66, 394-397. [More Information]
Wong, E., Cheng, A., Aggarwala, S., Cope, D., Chong, J., Duvnjak, M., Singh, N. (2020). Acute food bolus ingestion: Ten-year experience at a tertiary pediatric hospital. Australian Journal of Otolaryngology, 3(1), 1-6. [More Information]
Huang, J., Habib, A., Mendis, D., Chong, J., Smith, M., Duvnjak, M., Chiu, C., Singh, N., Wong, E. (2020). An artificial intelligence algorithm that differentiates anterior ethmoidal artery location on sinus computed tomography scans. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 134(1), 52-55. [More Information]
Parmar, P., Habib, A., Mendis, D., Daniel, A., Duvnjak, M., Ho, J., Smith, M., Roshan, D., Wong, E., Singh, N. (2020). An artificial intelligence algorithm that identifies middle turbinate pneumatisation (concha bullosa) on sinus computed tomography scans. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 134(4), 328-331. [More Information]
Habib, A., Wong, E., Sacks, R., Singh, N. (2020). Artificial intelligence to detect tympanic membrane perforations. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 134(4), 311-315. [More Information]
Ho, J., Wong, E., Singh, N. (2020). Bilateral Chronic Maxillary Atelectasis with a Unilateral Accessory Ostium. European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy, 3(1), 23-25. [More Information]
Taylor, A., Vasan, K., Wong, E., Singh, N., Smith, M., Riffat, F., Sritharan, N. (2020). Black Turbinate sign: MRI finding in acute invasive fungal sinusitis. Otolaryngology Case Reports, 17, 100222-100222. [More Information]
Inthavong, K., Shang, Y., Wong, E., Singh, N. (2020). Characterization of nasal irrigation flow from a squeeze bottle using computational fluid dynamics. International Forum of Allergy and Rhinology, 10(1), 29-40. [More Information]
Smith, M., Wong, E., Ho, J., Tjahjono, R., Coleman, H., Singh, N., Sritharan, N. (2020). Ectopic sinonasal craniopharyngioma arising from the anterior ethmoid sinus – Case report and literature review. Otolaryngology Case Reports, 15, 100151. [More Information]
Wong, E., Singh, N. (2020). Isolated sphenoid allergic fungal sinusitis causing bilateral blindness. Otolaryngology Case Reports, 15, 100153. [More Information]
Wong, E., Deboever, N., Chong, J., Sritharan, N., Singh, N. (2020). Isolated Topical Decongestion of the Nasal Septum and Swell Body Is Effective in Improving Nasal Airflow. American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy, 34(3), 417-421. [More Information]
Wong, E., Deboever, N., Sritharan, N., Singh, N. (2020). Laryngopharyngeal Reflux is Associated with Nasal Septal Deviation. European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy, 3(1), 1-3. [More Information]
Wong, E., Noussair, M., Hasan, Z., Duvnjak, M., Singh, N. (2020). Physiological changes in the size of the septal swell body correlate with changes in inferior turbinate size. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 134(4), 323-327. [More Information]
Shrestha, K., Van Strien, J., Singh, N., Inthavong, K. (2020). Primary break-up and atomization characteristics of a nasal spray. PloS One, 15(8), e0236063. [More Information]
Ahmadzada, S., Tseros, E., Sritharan, N., Singh, N., Smith, M., Palme, C., Riffat, F. (2020). The value of narrowband imaging using the Ni classification in the diagnosis of laryngeal cancer. Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology, 5(4), 665-671. [More Information]
Ahmadzada, S., Vasan, K., Sritharan, N., Singh, N., Smith, M., Hull, I., Riffat, F. (2020). Utility of narrowband imaging in the diagnosis of laryngeal leukoplakia: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Head and Neck, 42(11), 3427-3437. [More Information]

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2019

Smith, M., Wong, E., Ahmadi, N., Singh, N. (2019). A nose out of joint: first reported case of prison-acquired marijuana-based rhinolith. BMJ Case Reports, 12, e231989. [More Information]
Wong, E., Al-Witri, A., Chong, J., Brown, S., Dexter, M., Singh, N. (2019). An alternative technique for pituitary tumour removal: Sequential endoscopic-microscopic pituitary procedure (SEMPP). Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 64, 94-97. [More Information]
Huang, R., Nedanoski, A., Fletcher, D., Singh, N., Schmid, J., Young, P., Stow, N., Bi, L., Traini, D., Wong, E., Phillips, C., Grunstein, R., Kim, J. (2019). An automated segmentation framework for nasal computational fluid dynamics analysis in computed tomography. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 115, 1-8. [More Information]
Daniel, A., Wong, E., Ho, J., Singh, N. (2019). Chondro-Osseous Respiratory Epithelial Adenomatoid Hamartoma (COREAH): Case Report and Literature Review. Case Reports in Otolaryngology, 2019, 1-4. [More Information]
Singh, N., Wong, E., Gunaratne, D., Ho, J. (2019). Chronic maxillary atelectasis (including silent sinus syndrome) can present bilaterally. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 133(3), 251-255. [More Information]
Wong, E., Inthavong, K., Singh, N. (2019). Comment on the European position paper on diagnostic tools in rhinology - computational fluid dynamics. Rhinology, 57(6), 477-478. [More Information]
Karunaratne, Y., Gunaratne, D., Floros, P., Wong, E., Singh, N. (2019). Frontal Sinus Osteoma: From Direct Excision to Endoscopic Removal. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 30(6), e494-e499. [More Information]
Inthavong, K., Das, P., Singh, N., Sznitman, J. (2019). In silico approaches to respiratory nasal flows: A review. Journal of Biomechanics, 97, 109434. [More Information]
Wong, E., Choroomi, S., Palme, C., Singh, N. (2019). Isolated primary maxillary sinus esthesioneuroblastoma presenting as idiopathic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone. BMJ Case Reports, 12(5), 1-3. [More Information]
Ku, D., Vasan, K., Wong, E., Tseros, E., Singh, N. (2019). Moffett's Solution Causes Significantly Greater Postoperative Throat Pain Compared to Cophenylcaine in Sinonasal Surgery. International Journal of Otolaryngology, 2019, 1-5. [More Information]
Wong, E., Cheng, A., Aggarwala, S., Chong, J., Duvnjak, M., Azimi, F., Cope, D., Singh, N. (2019). Paediatric fish bone ingestion: a 10-year analysis at a tertiary paediatric hospital. Australian Journal of Otolaryngology, 2, 1-7. [More Information]
Ansari, U., Wong, E., Smith, M., Singh, N., Palme, C., Smith, M., Riffat, F. (2019). Validity of narrow band imaging in the detection of oral and oropharyngeal malignant lesions: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Head and Neck, 41(7), 2430-2440. [More Information]

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2018

Wong, E., Singh, N. (2018). An Improved Method for Temporary Suture Medialisation of the Middle Turbinates following Endoscopic Sinus Surgery. International Journal of Otolaryngology, 2018, 1-5. [More Information]
Burgos, M., Sanmiguel-Rojas, E., Singh, N., Esteban-Ortega, F. (2018). DigBody(R): A new 3D modeling tool for nasal virtual surgery. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 98, 118-125. [More Information]
Ho, J., North, H., Singh, N. (2018). Forty years of "Waltzing Matilda": the history of the multichannel cochlear implant. Medical Journal of Australia, 209(11), 476-478. [More Information]
Lau, J., Elhassan, H., Singh, N. (2018). History of intranasal splints. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 132(3), 198-201. [More Information]
Sekhar, V., Wong, E., Elhassan, H., Singh, N. (2018). Moffett's muted mules: the science of laryngology in the art of war. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 132(11), 956-960. [More Information]
Singh, N., Chong, J., Ho, J., Jayachandra, S., Cope, D., Azimi, F., Eslick, G., Wong, E. (2018). Predictive factors associated with spontaneous passage of coins: A ten-year analysis of paediatric coin ingestion in Australia. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 113, 266-271. [More Information]
Singh, N., Wong, E., Huang, J., Riffat, F. (2018). Trans-Frontal Five-Fluorouracil (TraFFF): a novel technique for the application of adjuvant topical chemotherapeutic agents in sinonasal adenocarcinoma. BMJ Case Reports, 2018, 226234. [More Information]

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2017

Tseros, E., Riffat, F., Palme, C., Coleman, H., Singh, N. (2017). Neville Wran's voice: how the Premier's Teflon-coated vocal cords came unstuck. Medical Journal of Australia, 207(11), 468-470.e1. [More Information]
Singh, N. (2017). Otoplasty. Otorhinolaryngology: Head & Neck Surgery (2 Volumes), (pp. 1-9). London: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd. [More Information]

2016

Gunaratne, D., Hasan, Z., Floros, P., Singh, N. (2016). Bilateral stage I chronic maxillary atelectasis: A case report. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports, 26, 53-56. [More Information]

2015

Gunaratne, D., Singh, N. (2015). Endoscopic pedicled nasoseptal flap repair of spontaneous sphenoid sinus cerebrospinal fluid leaks. BMJ Case Reports, 2015, 209157. [More Information]
Morris, C., Ng, T., Kevin, P., Singh, N. (2015). Immunoglobulin G4 related disease isolated to the nasal cavity: A rare cause of nasal obstruction. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 129(Suppl 1), S57-S59. [More Information]

2014

Singh, N., Roberts, D. (2014). An Inexpensive Blue Filter for Fluorescein-Assisted Repair of Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea. The Laryngoscope, 124(5), 1103-1105. [More Information]
Singh, N., Walker, R., Cowan, F., Davidson, A., Roberts, D. (2014). Retrograde Air Escape via the Nasolacrimal System: A Previously Unrecognized Complication of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in the Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, 123(5), 321-324. [More Information]

2012

Faith, A., Singh, N., Farooque, S., Dimeloe, S., Richards, D., Lu, H., Roberts, D., Chevretton, E., Lee, T., Corrigan, C., et al (2012). T cells producing the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 regulate allergen-specific Th2 responses in human airways. Allergy, 67(8), 1007-1013. [More Information]

2009

Faith, A., Singh, N., Chevretton, E., Roberts, D., Lee, T., Corrigan, C., Hawrylowicz, C. (2009). Counter regulation of the high affinity IgE receptor, FcepsilonRI, on human airway dendritic cells by IL-4 and IL-10. Allergy, 64(11), 1602-1607. [More Information]

2008

Singh, N., Rizk, J. (2008). Oesophageal perforation following ingestion of over-the-counter ibuprofen capsules. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 122(8), 864-866. [More Information]

2007

Singh, N., Fung, A., Cole, I. (2007). Innominate artery hemorrhage following tracheostomy. Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 136(4S), S68-S72. [More Information]

Selected Grants

2024

Life-saver in your wallet: AdraCard delivers portable emergency healthcare, Singh N,

2019

Using computer models, virtual surgery and 3D printing to improve outcomes in sino-nasal surgery, Singh N, The Garnett Passe & Rodney Williams Memorial Foundation/Conjoint Grant

External Grants:

Ramsay Health Research Foundation Translational Challenge Grant, 2022-23.(Project Title:DrumBeat.ai: Addressing Paediatric Indigenous Ear Disease in Rural and Remote Australia Using Artificial Intelligence)

Collaboration Group Publications:

Desrosiers M, Diamant Z, Castelnuovo P, Hellings PW, Han JK, Peters AT, Silver J, Smith SG, Fuller A, Sousa AR, Chan RH, Gevaert P; SYNAPSE study investigators (Includes Singh N). Sustained efficacy of mepolizumab in patients with severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps: SYNAPSE 24-week treatment-free follow-up. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2024 Jan;14(1):18-31. https://doi.org/10.1002/alr.23219

Fokkens W, Trigg A, Stella E, Chan R, Diamant Z, Hopkins C, Howarth P, Lund, V, Mayer B, Sousa A, Yancey S, Tabberer M, SYNAPSE study investigators (Includes Singh N). Mepolizumab improvements in health-related quality of life and disease symptoms in a patient population with very severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps: psychometric and efficacy analyses from the SYNAPSE study. J. Patient-Rep. Outcomes 7, 4 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41687-023-00543-5

Han JK, Bachert C, Fokkens W, Desrosiers M, Wagenmann M, Lee SE, Smith SG, Martin N, Mayer B, Yancey SW, Sousa AR, Chan R, Hopkins C; SYNAPSE study investigators (Includes Singh N). Mepolizumab for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (SYNAPSE): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2021 Apr 16:S2213-2600(21)00097-7. http://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(21)00097-7

Faculty of Medicine and Health