Journals | - Jin, J., Bu, M., Zhang, Z., Chen, H., Ringer, S., Zhou, L., Chen, W., Yan, M. (2025). Intergranular phase transformation in post-sinter annealed Nd–Dy–Fe–Cu–Ga–B magnet: From Ia3¯-cubic to I4/mcm-tetragonal structure. Acta Materialia, 283, 120493. [More Information]
- Farabi, E., Rielli, V., Godor, F., Gruber, C., Stanojevic, A., Oberwinkler, B., Ringer, S., Primig, S. (2024). Advancing structure − property homogeneity in forged Alloy 718 engine disks: A pathway towards enhanced performance. Materials and Design, 242, 112987. [More Information]
- Moyle, M., Haghdadi, N., Luzin, V., Salvemini, F., Liao, X., Ringer, S., Primig, S. (2024). Correlation of microstructure, mechanical properties, and residual stress of 17-4 PH stainless steel fabricated by laser powder bed fusion. Journal of Materials Science and Technology, 198, 83-97. [More Information]
- Moyle, M., Haghdadi, N., Theska, F., Haines, M., Liao, X., Ringer, S., Primig, S. (2024). Effect of compositional variations on the heat treatment response in 17-4 PH stainless steel fabricated by laser powder bed fusion. Materials Characterization, 209, 113768. [More Information]
- Luo, M., Rielli, V., Farabi, E., Liao, X., Ringer, S., Haghdadi, N., Primig, S. (2024). Grain boundary crystallography and segregation in Ni-based superalloy INC738 manufactured by electron-beam powder bed fusion in as-built and annealed conditions. Materials Characterization, 217, 114421. [More Information]
- Luo, M., Liao, X., Ringer, S., Primig, S., Haghdadi, N. (2024). Grain boundary network evolution in electron-beam powder bed fusion nickel-based superalloy Inconel 738. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 972, 172811. [More Information]
- Razzaq, S., Pan, Z., Li, H., Ringer, S., Liao, X. (2024). Joining dissimilar metals by additive manufacturing: A review. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 31, 2820-2845. [More Information]
- He, X., Wang, H., Liao, X., Ringer, S., Haghdadi, N., Primig, S. (2024). Nano-twining and deformation-induced martensitic transformation in a duplex stainless steel 2205 fabricated by laser powder bed fusion. Additive Manufacturing, 84. [More Information]
- Farabi, E., Haghdadi, N., Czettl, C., Pachlhofer, J., Rohrer, G., Ringer, S., Primig, S. (2024). On the fcc to hcp transformation in a Co-Ru alloy: Variant selection and intervariant boundary character. Scripta Materialia, 248, 116127. [More Information]
- Zhu, S., Cui, X., Aruga, Y., Liu, H., Ringer, S. (2024). Precipitation strengthening and thermal stability in a conventionally non-heat treatable AA3xxx aluminium alloy. Acta Materialia, 272, 119909. [More Information]
- He, M., Davids, W., Breen, A., Ringer, S. (2024). Quantifying short-range order using atom probe tomography. Nature Materials. [More Information]
- Adomako, N., Haghdadi, N., Liao, X., Ringer, S., Primig, S. (2024). Thermal cycle induced solid-state phase evolution in IN718 during additive manufacturing: A physical simulation study. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 976, 173181. [More Information]
- Liang, Y., Li, F., Cui, X., Lv, T., Stampfl, C., Ringer, S., Yang, X., Huang, J., Zheng, R. (2024). Toward stabilization of formamidinium lead iodide perovskites by defect control and composition engineering. Nature Communications, 15(1). [More Information]
- Tegg, L., Breen, A., Huang, S., Sato, T., Ringer, S., Cairney, J. (2023). Characterising the performance of an ultrawide field-of-view 3D atom probe. Ultramicroscopy, 253, 113826. [More Information]
- Liu, H., Nomoto, K., Ceguerra, A., Kruzic, J., Cairney, J., Ringer, S. (2023). EDP2PDF: a computer program for extracting a pair distribution function from an electron diffraction pattern for the structural analysis of materials. Journal of Applied Crystallography, 56(3), 889-902. [More Information]
- Gorman, B., Ringer, S. (2023). Introduction to Atomic-Scale Tomography. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 29(1), 589-590. [More Information]
- Song, Z., Niu, R., Cui, X., Bobruk, E., Murashkin, M., Enikeev, N., Gu, J., Song, M., Bhatia, V., Ringer, S., Liao, X., et al (2023). Mechanism of room-temperature superplasticity in ultrafine-grained Al–Zn alloys. Acta Materialia, 246. [More Information]
- Zhang, Z., Chen, H., Jin, J., Lim, B., Liu, X., Li, W., Yan, M., Ringer, S. (2023). On dysprosium utilisation in multi-main-phase Nd–Dy–Fe–B magnets with core–shell microstructures. Acta Materialia, 261(2), 2358-2373. [More Information]
- Lim, B., Nomoto, K., Clarke, A., Babu, S., Primig, S., Liao, X., Breen, A., Ringer, S. (2023). On the interplay of internal voids, mechanical properties, and residual stresses in additively manufactured Haynes 282. Additive Manufacturing, 75. [More Information]
- Liang, Y., Cui, X., Li, F., Stampfl, C., Ringer, S., Yang, X., Huang, J., Zheng, R. (2023). Origin of Enhanced Nonradiative Carrier Recombination Induced by Oxygen in Hybrid Sn Perovskite. Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 14(12), 2950-2957. [More Information]
- Mai, H., Cui, X., Scheiber, D., Romaner, L., Ringer, S. (2023). Phosphorus and transition metal co-segregation in ferritic iron grain boundaries and its effects on cohesion. Acta Materialia, 250. [More Information]
- Ding, X., Bao, N., Sathish, C., Yu, X., Xi, S., Breese, M., Zheng, R., Wang, X., Wang, L., Wu, T., Cui, X., Ringer, S., Qu, J., et al (2023). Realization of High Magnetization in Artificially Designed Ni/NiO Layers through Exchange Coupling. Small. [More Information]
- Lu, H., Uddin, N., Sun, Z., Chen, Z., Mahfoud, Z., Wu, Y., Wibowo, A., Su, Z., Yin, X., Tang, C., Liao, X., Ringer, S., et al (2023). Stabilized bismuth nanoplasmonics for selective CO2 reduction to methanol at a heterointerface. Nano Energy, 115. [More Information]
- Song, T., Chen, Z., Cui, X., Lu, S., Chen, H., Wang, H., Dong, T., Qin, B., Chan, K., Brandt, M., Liao, X., Ringer, S., et al (2023). Strong and ductile titanium–oxygen–iron alloys by additive manufacturing. Nature, 618(7963), 63-68. [More Information]
- Azhari, F., Davids, W., Chen, H., Ringer, S., Wallbrink, C., Sterjovski, Z., Crawford, B., Agius, D., Wang, C., Schaffer, G. (2022). A Comparison of Statistically Equivalent and Realistic Microstructural Representative Volume Elements for Crystal Plasticity Models. Integrating Materials and Manufacturing Innovation, 11(2), 214-229. [More Information]
- Lim, B., Chen, H., Nomoto, K., Chen, Z., Saville, A., Vogel, S., Clarke, A., Paradowska, A., Reid, M., Primig, S., Liao, X., Breen, A., Ringer, S., et al (2022). Additively manufactured Haynes-282 monoliths containing thin wall struts of varying thicknesses. Additive Manufacturing, 59. [More Information]
- Breen, A., Theska, F., Lim, B., Primig, S., Ringer, S. (2022). Advanced quantification of the site-occupancy in ordered multi-component intermetallics using atom probe tomography. Intermetallics, 145. [More Information]
- Best, J., Nomoto, K., Yang, F., Li, B., Stolpe, M., Zeng, L., Evenson, Z., Hugenschmidt, C., Li, X., Ringer, S., et al (2022). Advanced structural analysis of a laser additive manufactured Zr-based bulk metallic glass along the build height. Journal of Materials Science, 57(21), 9678-9692. [More Information]
- Qu, J., Yang, W., Wu, T., Ren, W., Huang, J., Yu, H., Zhao, C., Griffith, M., Zheng, R., Ringer, S., Cairney, J. (2022). Atom probe specimen preparation methods for nanoparticles. Ultramicroscopy, 233, 113420. [More Information]
- Liang, Y., Cui, X., Li, F., Stampfl, C., Ringer, S., Zheng, R. (2022). Atomic and Molecular Hydrogen Impurities in Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 126(4), 1721-1728. [More Information]
- Li, B., Nomoto, K., Xie, S., Ringer, S., Gludovatz, B., Kruzic, J. (2022). Controlling the relaxation versus rejuvenation behavior in Zr-based bulk metallic glasses induced by elastostatic compression. Materials Science & Engineering A, 855. [More Information]
- Liu, L., Jiang, J., Cui, X., Zhang, B., Zhen, L., Ringer, S. (2022). Correlation between precipitates evolution and mechanical properties of Al-Sc-Zr alloy with Er additions. Journal of Materials Science and Technology, 99, 61-72. [More Information]
- Nomoto, K., Li, B., Gammer, C., Ceguerra, A., Bilal, H., Hohenwarter, A., Eckert, J., Gludovatz, B., Ringer, S., Kruzic, J. (2022). Deformation-induced medium-range order changes in bulk metallic glasses. Physical Review Materials, 6(4). [More Information]
- Nomoto, K., Cui, X., Breen, A., Ceguerra, A., Perez-Wurfl, I., Conibeer, G., Ringer, S. (2022). Effects of thermal annealing on the distribution of boron and phosphorus in p-i-n structured silicon nanocrystals embedded in silicon dioxide. Nanotechnology, 33(2022), 75709. [More Information]
- Moyle, M., Haghdadi, N., Davids, W., Liao, X., Ringer, S., Primig, S. (2022). Evidence of in-situ Cu clustering as a function of laser power during laser powder bed fusion of 17–4 PH stainless steel. Scripta Materialia, 219. [More Information]
- Haghdadi, N., Ledermueller, C., Chen, H., Chen, Z., Liu, Q., Li, X., Rohrer, G., Liao, X., Ringer, S., Primig, S. (2022). Evolution of microstructure and mechanical properties in 2205 duplex stainless steels during additive manufacturing and heat treatment. Materials Science & Engineering A, 835, 142695. [More Information]
- Day, A., Breen, A., Reinhard, D., Ringer, S. (2022). Exploration of atom probe tomography at sub-10K. Ultramicroscopy, 241. [More Information]
- Wang, H., Chao, Q., Chen, H., Chen, Z., Primig, S., Xu, W., Ringer, S., Liao, X. (2022). Formation of a transition V-rich structure during the α' to α + β phase transformation process in additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4 V. Acta Materialia, 235. [More Information]
- Huang, Q., Yang, J., Chen, Z., Chen, Y., Cabral, M., Luo, H., Li, F., Zhang, S., Li, Y., Xie, Z., Mai, Y., Ringer, S., Liao, X., et al (2022). Formation of Head/Tail-to-Body Charged Domain Walls by Mechanical Stress. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces. [More Information]
- Liu, Y., Cui, X., Niu, R., Zhang, S., Liao, X., Moss, S., Finkel, P., Garbrecht, M., Ringer, S., Cairney, J. (2022). Giant room temperature compression and bending in ferroelectric oxide pillars. Nature Communications, 13(1), 335. [More Information]
- Liang, Y., Cui, X., Li, F., Stampfl, C., Ringer, S., Huang, J., Zheng, R. (2022). Hydrogen-Induced Nonradiative Recombination in All-Inorganic CsPbI3 Perovskite Solar Cells. Solar RRL, 6(8). [More Information]
- Haghdadi, N., Chen, H., Chen, Z., Babu, S., Liao, X., Ringer, S., Primig, S. (2022). Intergranular precipitation and chemical fluctuations in an additively manufactured 2205 duplex stainless steel. Scripta Materialia, 219. [More Information]
- Liang, Y., Cui, X., Li, F., Stampfl, C., Ringer, S., Huang, J., Zheng, R. (2022). Interstitial Hydrogen Anions: A Cause of p-Type Conductivity in CsSnI3. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 126(35), 14843-14849. [More Information]
- Wang, H., Chao, Q., Cui, X., Chen, Z., Breen, A., Cabral, M., Haghdadi, N., Huang, Q., Niu, R., Chen, H., Lim, B., Ringer, S., Liao, X., et al (2022). Introducing C phase in additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4V: A new oxygen-stabilized face-centred cubic solid solution with improved mechanical properties. Materials Today, 61, 11-21. [More Information]
- Yan, M., Chen, W., Jin, J., Liu, Y., Chen, H., Ringer, S., Xu, J., Hou, Y., Yue, M., Liu, X. (2022). Merits of Pr₈₀Ga₂₀ grain boundary diffusion process towards high coercivity−remanence synergy of Nd−La−Ce−Fe−B sintered magnet. Acta Materialia, 231. [More Information]
- He, M., Eizadjou, M., Chen, H., Liu, H., Chang, L., Ringer, S. (2022). Microstructure and properties of CoCrFeNi-based multi-principal element alloys containing C and Sc. Journal of Materials Science, 57(20), 9442-9453. [More Information]
- Liang, Y., Cui, X., Li, F., Stampfl, C., Ringer, S., Huang, J., Zheng, R. (2022). Minimizing and Controlling Hydrogen for Highly Efficient Formamidinium Lead Triiodide Solar Cells. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 144(15), 6770-6778. [More Information]
- Guo, Q., Yen, H., Luo, H., Ringer, S. (2022). On the mechanism of Mn partitioning during intercritical annealing in medium Mn steels. Acta Materialia, 225, 117601-1-117601-11. [More Information]
- Moyle, M., Haghdadi, N., Liao, X., Ringer, S., Primig, S. (2022). On the microstructure and texture evolution in 17-4 PH stainless steel during laser powder bed fusion: Towards textural design. Journal of Materials Science and Technology, 117, 183-195. [More Information]
- Song, Z., Niu, R., Cui, X., Bobruk, E., Murashkin, M., Enikeev, N., Valiev, R., Ringer, S., Liao, X. (2022). Room-temperature-deformation-induced chemical short-range ordering in a supersaturated ultrafine-grained Al-Zn alloy. Scripta Materialia, 210, 114423. [More Information]
- Yu, Z., Jin, S., Feng, M., Murashkin, M., Valiev, R., Ringer, S., Sha, G. (2022). Temperature-dependent-composition of η phase in an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy under high pressure torsion: Kinetics and thermodynamics. Acta Materialia, 237. [More Information]
- He, X., Wang, H., Zhu, Z., Wang, L., Liu, J., Haghdadi, N., Nai, S., Huang, J., Primig, S., Ringer, S., Liao, X. (2022). Texture evolution in a CrMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloy manufactured by laser powder bed fusion. Journal of Materials Science, 57(21), 9714-9725.
- Mai, H., Cui, X., Scheiber, D., Romaner, L., Ringer, S. (2022). The segregation of transition metals to iron grain boundaries and their effects on cohesion. Acta Materialia, 231. [More Information]
- Liang, Y., Cui, X., Li, F., Stampfl, C., Ringer, S., Huang, J., Zheng, R. (2022). Trapped-Hydrogen-Induced Energy Loss in Tin-Based Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells. Physical Review Applied, 18(3). [More Information]
- DeMott, R., Haghdadi, N., Liao, X., Ringer, S., Primig, S. (2021). 3D characterization of microstructural evolution and variant selection in additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4 V. Journal of Materials Science, 56(26), 14763-14782. [More Information]
- Day, A., Breen, A., Ringer, S. (2021). A Crystallography-Mediated Reconstruction (CMR) Approach for Atom Probe Tomography: Solution for a Singleton Pole. Ultramicroscopy, 224, 113262. [More Information]
- Mai, H., Cui, X., Scheiber, D., Romaner, L., Ringer, S. (2021). An understanding of hydrogen embrittlement in nickel grain boundaries from first principles. Materials and Design, 212, 110283. [More Information]
- Bilal, H., Nomoto, K., Gludovatz, B., Kruzic, J., Ceguerra, A., Ringer, S. (2021). Atom Probe Analysis of a Zr-based Bulk Metallic Glass. Microscopy and Microanalysis, (2021). [More Information]
- Mosiman, D., Chen, Y., Yang, L., Hawkett, B., Ringer, S., Mariñas, B., Cairney, J. (2021). Atom Probe Tomography of Encapsulated Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles. Small Methods, 5(2), 2000692. [More Information]
- Muniandy, Y., He, M., Eizadjou, M., George, E., Kruzic, J., Ringer, S., Gludovatz, B. (2021). Compositional variations in equiatomic CrMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloys. Materials Characterization, 180, 111437. [More Information]
- Ding, X., Cui, X., Sohail, A., Murmu, P., Kennedy, J., Bao, N., Ding, J., Liu, R., Peng, M., Wang, L., Ringer, S., et al (2021). Defects Engineering Induced Ultrahigh Magnetization in Rare Earth Element Nd-doped MoS2. Advanced Quantum Technologies, 4(2), 2000093. [More Information]
- Wang, H., Chen, D., An, X., Zhang, Y., Sun, S., Tian, Y., Zhang, Z., Wang, A., Liu, J., Song, M., Ringer, S., Liao, X., et al (2021). Deformation-induced crystalline-to-amorphous phase transformation in a CrMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloy. Science Advances, 7(14), eabe3105. [More Information]
- Zhu, S., Shih, H., Cui, X., Yu, C., Ringer, S. (2021). Design of solute clustering during thermomechanical processing of AA6016 Al–Mg–Si alloy. Acta Materialia, 203, 116455. [More Information]
- Huang, Q., Chen, Z., Cabral, M., Wang, F., Zhang, S., Li, F., Li, Y., Ringer, S., Luo, H., Mai, Y., Liao, X. (2021). Direct observation of nanoscale dynamics of ferroelectric degradation. Nature Communications, 12(1), 2095. [More Information]
- Ghasemian, M., Zavabeti, A., Mousavi, M., Murdoch, B., Christofferson, A., Meftahi, N., Tang, J., Han, J., Jalili, R., Allioux, F., Chen, Z., Ringer, S., et al (2021). Doping Process of 2D Materials Based on the Selective Migration of Dopants to the Interface of Liquid Metals. Advanced Materials, 33(43), 2104793. [More Information]
- Liang, Y., Cui, X., Li, F., Stampfl, C., Ringer, S., Zheng, R. (2021). Electrode-induced impurities in tin halide perovskite solar cell material CsSnBr3 from first principles. npj Computational Materials, 7(1), 63. [More Information]
- Wang, L., Tang, R., Kheradmand, A., Jiang, Y., Wang, H., Yang, W., Chen, Z., Zhong, X., Ringer, S., Liao, X., Liang, W., Huang, J. (2021). Enhanced solar-driven benzaldehyde oxidation with simultaneous hydrogen production on Pt single-atom catalyst. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 284, 119759. [More Information]
- Liang, Y., Cui, X., Li, F., Stampfl, C., Ringer, S., Zheng, R. (2021). First-principles investigation of intrinsic point defects in perovskite CsSnBr3. Physical Review Materials, 5(3), 35405. [More Information]
- DeMott, R., Haghdadi, N., Gandomkar, Z., Liao, X., Ringer, S., Primig, S. (2021). Formation and 3D morphology of interconnected α microstructures in additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4V. Materialia, 20, 101201. [More Information]
- Liang, Y., Cui, X., Li, F., Stampfl, C., Huang, J., Ringer, S., Zheng, R. (2021). Hydrogen-Anion-Induced Carrier Recombination in MAPbI3Perovskite Solar Cells. Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 12(43), 10677-10683. [More Information]
- Ceguerra, A., Breen, A., Cairney, J., Ringer, S., Gorman, B. (2021). Integrative Atom Probe Tomography Using Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy-Centric Atom Placement as a Step Toward Atomic-Scale Tomography. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 27(1), 140-148. [More Information]
- Wang, H., Chao, Q., Yang, L., Cabral, M., Song, Z., Wang, B., Primig, S., Xu, W., Chen, Z., Ringer, S., Liao, X. (2021). Introducing transformation twins in titanium alloys: an evolution of alpha-variants during additive manufacturing. Materials Research Letters, 9(3), 119-126. [More Information]
- Ren, W., Tan, X., Qu, J., Li, S., Li, J., Liu, X., Ringer, S., Cairney, J., Wang, K., Smith, S., et al (2021). Isolated copper–tin atomic interfaces tuning electrocatalytic CO2 conversion. Nature Communications, 12(1), 1449. [More Information]
- Huang, Q., Chen, Z., Cabral, M., Luo, H., Liu, H., Zhang, S., Li, Y., Mai, Y., Liao, X., Ringer, S. (2021). Manipulating ferroelectric behaviors via electron-beam induced crystalline defects. Nanoscale, 13(34), 14330-14336. [More Information]
- Nomoto, K., Ceguerra, A., Gammer, C., Li, B., Bilal, H., Hohenwarter, A., Gludovatz, B., Eckert, J., Ringer, S., Kruzic, J. (2021). Medium-range order dictates local hardness in bulk metallic glasses. Materials Today, 44, 48-57. [More Information]
- Lim, B., Chen, H., Chen, Z., Haghdadi, N., Liao, X., Primig, S., Babu, S., Breen, A., Ringer, S. (2021). Microstructure-property gradients in Ni-based superalloy (Inconel 738) additively manufactured via electron beam powder bed fusion. Additive Manufacturing, 46, 102121. [More Information]
- Haghdadi, N., Laleh, M., Chen, H., Chen, Z., Ledermueller, C., Liao, X., Ringer, S., Primig, S. (2021). On the pitting corrosion of 2205 duplex stainless steel produced by laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing in the as-built and post-processed conditions. Materials and Design, 212, 110260. [More Information]
- Davids, W., Chen, H., Nomoto, K., Wang, H., Babu, S., Primig, S., Liao, X., Breen, A., Ringer, S. (2021). Phase transformation pathways in Ti-6Al-4V manufactured via electron beam powder bed fusion. Acta Materialia, 215, 117131. [More Information]
- Garcia, M., Chen, H., Eizadjou, M., Lim, B., Ringer, S., Barbaro, F. (2021). Quantitative analysis of Nb in solid solution in low carbon steels by atom probe tomography and inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy. Materials Characterization, 179, 111308. [More Information]
- Yang, T., Jin, C., Qu, J., Asadpoordarvish, A., Sabatini, R., Zhang, X., Chen, H., Ringer, S., Lakhwani, G., Li, F., Cairney, J., Zheng, R., et al (2021). Solution Epitaxy of Halide Perovskite Thin Single Crystals for Stable Transistors. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 13(31), 37840-37848. [More Information]
- Lim, B., Cui, X., Ringer, S. (2021). Strain-mediated bandgap engineering of straight and bent semiconductor nanowires. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 23(9), 5407-5414. [More Information]
- Gao, X., Cheng, Z., Chen, Z., Liu, Y., Meng, X., Zhang, X., Wang, J., Guo, Q., Li, B., Sun, H., Liao, X., Ringer, S., et al (2021). The mechanism for the enhanced piezoelectricity in
multi-elements doped (K,Na)NbO3 ceramics. Nature Communications, 12(1), 881. [More Information]
- Xin, T., Zhao, Y., Mahjoub, R., Jiang, J., Yadav, A., Nomoto, K., Niu, R., Tang, S., Ji, F., Quadir, Z., Liao, X., Ringer, S., et al (2021). Ultrahigh specific strength in a magnesium alloy strengthened by spinodal decomposition. Science Advances, 7(23), eabf3039. [More Information]
- Chakravarty, D., Laxman, N., Jayasree, R., Mane, R., Mathiazhagan, S., Srinivas, P., Das, R., Nagini, M., Eizadjou, M., Venkatesh, L., Ringer, S., et al (2021). Ultrahigh transverse rupture strength in tungsten-based nanocomposites with minimal lattice misfit and dual microstructure. International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, 95, 105454. [More Information]
- DeMott, R., Collins, P., Kong, C., Liao, X., Ringer, S., Primig, S. (2020). 3D electron backscatter diffraction study of alpha lath morphology in additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4V. Ultramicroscopy, 218, 113073. [More Information]
- Nomoto, K., Sugimoto, H., Ceguerra, A., Fujii, M., Ringer, S. (2020). 3D microstructure analysis of silicon-boron phosphide mixed nanocrystals. Nanoscale, 12(13), 7256-7262. [More Information]
- Guo, X., Baker, I., Kennedy, F., Ringer, S., Chen, H., Zhang, W., Liu, Y., Song, M. (2020). A comparison of the dry sliding wear of single-phase f.c.c. carbon-doped Fe40.4Ni11.3Mn34.8Al7.5Cr6 and CoCrFeMnNi high entropy alloys with 316 stainless steel. Materials Characterization, 170, 1-14. [More Information]
- Eizadjou, M., Chen, H., Czettl, C., Pachlhofer, J., Primig, S., Ringer, S. (2020). An observation of the binder microstructure in WC-(Co+Ru) cemented carbides using transmission Kikuchi diffraction. Scripta Materialia, 183, 55-60. [More Information]
- Chen, H., Han, R., Qu, J., Yao, Y., Liu, J., Li, W., Ringer, S., Dong, S., Zheng, R. (2020). Atomic scale insights into the segregation/partitioning behaviour in as-sintered multi-main-phase Nd-Ce-Fe-B permanent magnets. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 846, 1-14. [More Information]
- Ahmed, S., Cui, X., Ding, X., Murmu, P., Bao, N., Geng, X., Xi, S., Liu, R., Kennedy, J., Wu, T., Ringer, S., et al (2020). Colossal Magnetization and Giant Coercivity in Ion-Implanted (Nb and Co) MoS2Crystals. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 12(52), 58140-58148. [More Information]
- Wang, H., Chen, H., Zhu, Z., Wang, A., Liu, J., Liu, H., Zheng, R., Nai, S., Primig, S., Babu, S., Ringer, S., Liao, X. (2020). Effect of cyclic rapid thermal loadings on the microstructural evolution of a CrMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloy manufactured by selective laser melting. Acta Materialia, 196, 609-625. [More Information]
- Stephenson, P., Haghdadi, N., DeMott, R., Liao, X., Ringer, S., Primig, S. (2020). Effect of scanning strategy on variant selection in additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4V. Additive Manufacturing, 36, 101581. [More Information]
- Chen, Z., Ren, J., Yuan, Z., Ringer, S. (2020). Enhanced strength-plasticity combination in an Al–Cu–Mg alloy——atomic scale microstructure regulation and strengthening mechanisms. Materials Science & Engineering A, 787, 139447. [More Information]
- Haghdadi, N., DeMott, R., Stephenson, P., Liao, X., Ringer, S., Primig, S. (2020). Five-parameter characterization of intervariant boundaries in additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4V. Materials and Design, 196, 109177-1-109177-10. [More Information]
- Chen, Z., Li, F., Huang, Q., Liu, F., Wang, F., Ringer, S., Luo, H., Zhang, S., Chen, L., Liao, X. (2020). Giant tuning of ferroelectricity in single crystals by thickness engineering. Science Advances, 6(42), eabc7156-1-eabc7156-8. [More Information]
- Fang, R., Cui, X., Stampfl, C., Ringer, S., Zheng, R. (2020). High mobility in alpha-phosphorene isostructures with low deformation potential. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 22(4), 2276-2282. [More Information]
- Chen, H., Xu, W., Tang, C., Chen, Z., Liu, H., Bian, P., Yao, Y., Qu, J., Yun, F., Wong, D., Zhang, X., Yang, T., Liao, X., Ringer, S., Zheng, R., et al (2020). Intragranular glass/crystal conjugated particles in strip cast Nd-Fe-B flakes. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 495, 165863. [More Information]
- Mai, H., Cui, X., Ringer, S. (2020). Mechanical properties of ultrathin gold nanowires from first principles: Interdependencies between size, morphology, and twin boundaries. Physical Review Materials, 4(8), 86003. [More Information]
- Akinribide, O., Obadele, B., Mekgwe, G., Ajibola, O., Akinwamide, S., Nomoto, K., Ringer, S., Olubambi, P. (2020). Mechano-chemical synthesis and characterization of Ti (C, N)-powder from TiN-MWCNTs/graphite. Particulate Science and Technology, 38(8), 952-962. [More Information]
- Ledermueller, C., Pratiwi, H., Webster, R., Eizadjou, M., Ringer, S., Primig, S. (2020). Microalloying effects of Mo versus Cr in HSLA steels with ultrafine-grained ferrite microstructures. Materials and Design, 185, 108278. [More Information]
- Akinribide, O., Obadele, B., Akinwamide, S., Ayeleru, O., Eizadjou, M., Ringer, S., Olubambi, P. (2020). Microstructural characterization and mechanical behaviours of TiN-graphite composites fabricated by spark plasma sintering. International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, 91, 105253. [More Information]
- Kuang, Y., Ma, T., Chen, X., Li, J., Ren, F., Liu, B., Cui, X., Ringer, S., Zhu, S., Gu, S., et al (2020). Misfit epitaxial strain manipulated transport properties in cubic In2O3 hetero-epilayers. Applied Physics Letters, 117(10), 1-7. [More Information]
- Haghdadi, N., Whitelock, E., Lim, B., Chen, H., Liao, X., Babu, S., Ringer, S., Primig, S. (2020). Multimodal precipitation in Inconel-738 Ni-based superalloy during electron-beam powder bed fusion additive manufacturing. Journal of Materials Science, 55(27), 13342-13350. [More Information]
- Yun, F., Swain, M., Chen, H., Cairney, J., Qu, J., Sha, G., Liu, H., Ringer, S., Han, Y., Liu, L., Zheng, R., et al (2020). Nanoscale pathways for human tooth decay – Central planar defect, organic-rich precipitate and high-angle grain boundary. Biomaterials, 235, 1-8. [More Information]
- Theska, F., Nomoto, K., Godor, F., Oberwinkler, B., Stanojevic, A., Ringer, S., Primig, S. (2020). On the early stages of precipitation during direct ageing of Alloy 718. Acta Materialia, 188, 492-503. [More Information]
- Galicki, D., Chakoumakos, B., Ringer, S., Eizadjou, M., Rawn, C., Nomoto, K., Babu, S. (2020). On the formation of spherical metastable BCC single crystal spatter particles during laser powder bed fusion. Materialia, 9, 1-14. [More Information]
- Chen, H., Yao, Y., Yun, F., Qu, J., Li, Y., Cheng, Z., Ye, Z., Ringer, S., Zheng, R. (2020). Quantifying the nucleation effect of correlated matrix grains in sintered Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 498, 1-9. [More Information]
- Akinribide, O., Obadele, B., Ayeleru, O., Akinwamide, S., Nomoto, K., Eizadjou, M., Ringer, S., Olubambi, P. (2020). The role of graphite addition on spark plasma sintered titanium nitride. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 9(3), 6268-6277. [More Information]
- Ceguerra, A., Day, A., Ringer, S. (2019). Assessing the Spatial Accuracy of the Reconstruction in Atom Probe Tomography and a New Calibratable Adaptive Reconstruction. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 25(2), 309-319. [More Information]
- Theska, F., Ringer, S., Primig, S. (2019). Atom Probe Microscopy of Strengthening Effects in Alloy 718. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 25(2), 470-480. [More Information]
- Chen, H., Wang, Y., Yao, Y., Qu, J., Yun, F., Li, Y., Ringer, S., Yue, M., Zheng, R. (2019). Attractive-domain-wall-pinning controlled Sm-Co magnets overcome the coercivity-remanence trade-off. Acta Materialia, 164, 196-206. [More Information]
- Ding, X., Cui, X., Xiao, C., Luo, X., Bao, N., Rusydi, A., Yu, X., Lu, Z., Du, Y., Guan, X., Zheng, R., Ringer, S., et al (2019). Confinement-Induced Giant Spin-Orbit-Coupled Magnetic Moment of Co Nanoclusters in TiO2 Films. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 11(46), 43781-43788. [More Information]
- Theska, F., Ceguerra, A., Turk, C., Breen, A., Ringer, S., Primig, S. (2019). Correlative study of lattice imperfections in long-range ordered, nano-scale domains in a Fe-Co-Mo alloy. Ultramicroscopy, 204, 91-100. [More Information]
- Nomoto, K., Sugimoto, H., Cui, X., Ceguerra, A., Fujii, M., Ringer, S. (2019). Distribution of boron and phosphorus and roles of co-doping in colloidal silicon nanocrystals. Acta Materialia, 178, 186-193. [More Information]
- Zhang, Y., Jin, S., Trimby, P., Liao, X., Murashkin, M., Valiev, R., Liu, J., Cairney, J., Ringer, S., Sha, G. (2019). Dynamic precipitation, segregation and strengthening of an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy (AA7075) processed by high-pressure torsion. Acta Materialia, 162, 19-32. [More Information]
- Wang, H., Zhu, Z., Chen, H., Nai, S., An, X., Zheng, R., Primig, S., Ringer, S., Liao, X. (2019). Effect of Cyclic Thermal Loadings on the Microstructural Evolution of a Cantor Alloy in 3D Printing Processes. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 25(s2), 2568-2569. [More Information]
- Gao, T., Ringer, S., Liu, G., Liu, X. (2019). Influence of trace Zr on the microstructure and elevated temperature properties of an Al-Si-Cu-Ni-Mg piston alloy. Materials Research Express, 6(5), 1-7. [More Information]
- Day, A., Ceguerra, A., Ringer, S. (2019). Introducing a Crystallography-Mediated Reconstruction (CMR) Approach to Atom Probe Tomography. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 25(2), 288-300. [More Information]
- Lu, Q., Eizadjou, M., Wang, J., Ceguerra, A., Ringer, S., Zhan, H., Wang, L., Lai, Q. (2019). Medium-Mn Martensitic Steel Ductilized by Baking. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science, 50(9), 4067-4074. [More Information]
- Fang, R., Cui, X., Stampfl, C., Ringer, S., Zheng, R. (2019). Negative Poisson's ratio in 2D life-boat structured crystals. Nanoscale Advances, 1(3), 1117-1123. [More Information]
- Khan, M., Bian, P., Qu, J., Chen, H., Liu, H., Foley, M., Yao, Y., Ringer, S., Zheng, R. (2019). Non-destructive analysis on nano-textured surface of the vertical LED for light enhancement. Ultramicroscopy, 196, 1-9. [More Information]
- Tang, S., Xin, T., Xu, W., Miskovic, D., Sha, G., Quadir, Z., Ringer, S., Nomoto, K., Birbilis, N., Ferry, M. (2019). Precipitation strengthening in an ultralight magnesium alloy. Nature Communications, 10(1), 1-8. [More Information]
- Qu, J., Chen, H., Khan, M., Yun, F., Cui, X., Ringer, S., Cairney, J., Zheng, R. (2019). Quantitative Determination of How Growth Conditions Affect the 3D Composition of InGaAs Nanowires. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 25(2), 524-531. [More Information]
- Liu, L., Cui, X., Jiang, J., Zhang, B., Nomoto, K., Zhen, L., Ringer, S. (2019). Segregation of the major alloying elements to Al3(Sc,Zr) precipitates in an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Sc-Zr alloy. Materials Characterization, 157, 1-6. [More Information]
- Akinribide, O., Obadele, B., Akinwamide, S., Bilal, H., Ajibola, O., Ayeleru, O., Ringer, S., Olubambi, P. (2019). Sintering of binderless TiN and TiCN-based cermet for toughness applications: Processing techniques and mechanical properties: A review. Ceramics International, 45(17), 21077-21090. [More Information]
- Fang, R., Cui, X., Khan, M., Stampfl, C., Ringer, S., Zheng, R. (2019). Strain-Engineered Ultrahigh Mobility in Phosphorene for Terahertz Transistors. Advanced Electronic Materials, 5(3), 1-8. [More Information]
- Cui, X., Ringer, S., Wang, G., Stachurski, Z. (2019). What should the density of amorphous solids be? Journal of Chemical Physics, 151(19), 1-11. [More Information]
- Ren, J., Chen, Z., Peng, J., Ma, W., Ringer, S. (2018). An initial report on achieving high comprehensive performance in an Al-Mg-Si alloy via novel thermomechanical processing. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 764, 679-683. [More Information]
- Chen, H., Yun, F., Qu, J., Li, Y., Cheng, Z., Fang, R., Ye, Z., Ringer, S., Zheng, R. (2018). Coercivity degradation caused by inhomogeneous grain boundaries in sintered Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets. Physical Review Materials, 2(5), 054404-1-054404-9. [More Information]
- Li, W., Wang, Y., Cui, X., Yu, S., Li, Y., Hu, Y., Zhu, M., Zheng, R., Ringer, S. (2018). Crystal Facet Effects on Nanomagnetism of Co3O4. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 10(22), 19235-19247. [More Information]
- Daly, L., Bland, P., Tessalina, S., Saxey, D., Reddy, S., Fougerouse, D., Rickard, W., Forman, L., La Fontaine, A., Cairney, J., Ringer, S., et al (2018). Defining the Potential of Nanoscale Re-Os Isotope Systematics Using Atom Probe Microscopy. Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research, 42(3), 279-299. [More Information]
- Chen, Y., Wang, K., Shan, G., Ceguerra, A., Huang, L., Dong, H., Cao, L., Ringer, S., Liu, F. (2018). Grain size stabilization of mechanically alloyed nanocrystalline Fe-Zr alloys by forming highly dispersed coherent Fe-Zr-O nanoclusters. Acta Materialia, 158, 340-353. [More Information]
- Li, J., Chen, X., Ma, T., Cui, X., Ren, F., Gu, S., Zhang, R., Zheng, Y., Ringer, S., Fu, L., et al (2018). Identification and modulation of electronic band structures of single-phase beta-(AlxGa1-x)2O3 alloys grown by laser molecular beam epitaxy. Applied Physics Letters, 113(4), 041901. [More Information]
- Zhuang, J., Yeoh, W., Yen, H., Xu, X., Du, Y., Liu, H., Yao, C., Ma, Y., Wang, X., Ringer, S., et al (2018). Microscopic origin of highly enhanced supercurrent in 122 pnictide superconductor. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 754, 1-6. [More Information]
- Theska, F., Stanojevic, A., Oberwinkler, B., Ringer, S., Primig, S. (2018). On conventional versus direct ageing of Alloy 718. Acta Materialia, 156, 116-124. [More Information]
- Cui, X., Ringer, S. (2018). On the nexus between atom probe microscopy and density functional theory simulations. Materials Characterization, 146, 347-358. [More Information]
- Wallace, N., Ceguerra, A., Breen, A., Ringer, S. (2018). On the retrieval of crystallographic information from atom probe microscopy data via signal mapping from the detector coordinate space. Ultramicroscopy, 189, 65-75. [More Information]
- Zhu, S., Ringer, S. (2018). On the role of twinning and stacking faults on the crystal plasticity and grain refinement in magnesium alloys. Acta Materialia, 144, 365-375. [More Information]
- Chen, Z., Huang, Q., Wang, F., Ringer, S., Luo, H., Liao, X. (2018). Stress-induced reversible and irreversible ferroelectric domain switching. Applied Physics Letters, 112(15), 152901-1-152901-5. [More Information]
- Mai, H., Cui, X., Stampfl, C., Ringer, S. (2018). The role of vacancies in electric field mediated graphene oxide reduction. Applied Physics Letters, 113(7), 073103. [More Information]
- Chen, P., Wang, G., Ceguerra, A., Breen, A., Ringer, S., Xiong, X., Lu, Q., Wang, J., Yi, H. (2018). Yield Strength Enhancement by Carbon Trapping in Ferrite of the Quenching and Partitioning Steel. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science, 49(1), 235-240. [More Information]
- Qu, J., Du, S., Burgess, T., Wang, C., Cui, X., Gao, Q., Wang, W., Tan, H., Liu, H., Jagadish, C., Chen, H., Khan, M., Ringer, S., Zheng, R., et al (2017). 3D Atomic-Scale Insights into Anisotropic Core–Shell-Structured InGaAs Nanowires Grown by Metal–Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition. Advanced Materials, 29(31), 1-8. [More Information]
- Gault, B., Cui, X., Moody, M., Ceguerra, A., Breen, A., Marceau, R., Ringer, S. (2017). A nexus between 3D atomistic data hybrids derived from atom probe microscopy and computational materials science: A new analysis of solute clustering in Al-alloys. Scripta Materialia, 131, 93-97. [More Information]
- Ringer, S. (2017). Activity at the surface. Nature Materials, 17(1), 10-12. [More Information]
- Nomoto, K., Hiller, D., Gutsch, S., Ceguerra, A., Breen, A., Zacharias, M., Conibeer, G., Perez-Wurfl, I., Ringer, S. (2017). Atom probe tomography of size-controlled phosphorus doped silicon nanocrystals. Physica Status Solidi Rapid Research Letters, 11(1), 1-5. [More Information]
- Mukherjee, S., Timokhina, I., Zhu, C., Ringer, S., Hodgson, P. (2017). Clustering and precipitation processes in a ferritic titanium-molybdenum microalloyed steel. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 690, 621-632. [More Information]
- Breen, A., Babinsky, K., Day, A., Eder, K., Oakman, C., Trimby, P., Primig, S., Cairney, J., Ringer, S. (2017). Correlating Atom Probe Crystallographic Measurements with Transmission Kikuchi Diffraction Data. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 23, 279-290. [More Information]
- Daly, L., Bland, P., Dyl, K., Forman, L., Saxey, D., Reddy, S., Fougerouse, D., Rickard, W., Trimby, P., Moody, S., Yang, L., Liu, H., Ringer, S., et al (2017). Crystallography of refractory metal nuggets in carbonaceous chondrites: A transmission Kikuchi diffraction approach. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 216(1), 42-60. [More Information]
- Gao, P., Zhu, S., An, X., Xu, S., Ruan, D., Chen, C., Yan, H., Ringer, S., Liao, X. (2017). Effect of sample orientation and initial microstructures on the dynamic recrystallization of a Magnesium alloy. Materials Science & Engineering A, 691, 150-154. [More Information]
- Chen, Z., Hong, L., Wang, F., Ringer, S., Chen, L., Luo, H., Liao, X. (2017). Facilitation of Ferroelectric Switching via Mechanical Manipulation of Hierarchical Nanoscale Domain Structures. Physical Review Letters, 118(1), 017601-1-017601-7. [More Information]
- Chen, H., Yao, Y., Warner, J., Qu, J., Yun, F., Ye, Z., Ringer, S., Zheng, R. (2017). Grain size quantification by optical microscopy, electron backscatter diffraction, and magnetic force microscopy. Micron, 101, 41-47. [More Information]
- Daly, L., Bland, P., Dyl, K., Forman, L., Evans, K., Trimby, P., Moody, S., Yang, L., Liu, H., Ringer, S., et al (2017). In situ analysis of Refractory Metal Nuggets in carbonaceous chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 216, 61-81. [More Information]
- Khan, M., Chen, H., Qu, J., Trimby, P., Moody, S., Yao, Y., Ringer, S., Zheng, R. (2017). Insights into the Silver Reflection Layer of a Vertical LED for Light Emission Optimization. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 9(28), 24259-24272. [More Information]
- Saller, B., Sha, G., Yang, L., Liu, F., Ringer, S., Schoenung, J. (2017). Iron in solution with aluminum matrix after non-equilibrium processing: an atom probe tomography study. Philosophical Magazine Letters, 97(3), 118-124. [More Information]
- Chen, Z., Hong, L., Wang, F., An, X., Wang, X., Ringer, S., Chen, L., Luo, H., Liao, X. (2017). Kinetics of Domain Switching by Mechanical and Electrical Stimulation in Relaxor-Based Ferroelectrics. Physical Review Applied, 8(6), 1-11. [More Information]
- Assadi, M., Li, S., Zheng, R., Ringer, S., Yu, A. (2017). Magnetic, electrochemical and thermoelectric properties of P2-Nax(Co7/8Sb1/8)O2. Chemical Physics Letters, 687, 233-237. [More Information]
- Chen, H., Xu, W., Ye, Z., Yao, Y., Qu, J., Yun, F., Warner, J., Cheng, Z., Liu, J., Ringer, S., Zheng, R., et al (2017). Microstructural and Texture Evolution of Strip Cast Nd-Fe-B Flake. Crystal Growth and Design, 17, 6550-6558. [More Information]
- Nomoto, K., Yang, T., Ceguerra, A., Zhang, T., Lin, Z., Breen, A., Wu, L., Puthen-Veettil, B., Jia, X., Conibeer, G., Ringer, S., et al (2017). Microstructure analysis of silicon nanocrystals formed from silicon rich oxide with high excess silicon: Annealing and doping effects. Journal of Applied Physics, 122(2), 1-9. [More Information]
- Tawfik, S., Weston, L., Cui, X., Ringer, S., Stampfl, C. (2017). Near-Perfect Spin Filtering and Negative Differential Resistance in an Fe(II)S Complex. Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 8(10), 2189-2194. [More Information]
- Li, C., Sha, G., Xia, J., Liu, Y., Ringer, S. (2017). Si-induced precipitation modification and related age-hardening response of an Al–4Mg–1Cu–0.5Si alloy. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 193, 421-426. [More Information]
- Tawfik, S., Cui, X., Ringer, S., Stampfl, C. (2017). TDDFT Study of the Optical Excitation of Nucleic Acid Bases-C60 Complexes. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 121(47), 9058-9063. [More Information]
- Langelier, B., Sha, G., Korinek, A., Donnadieu, P., Ringer, S., Esmaeili, S. (2017). The effects of microalloying on the precipitate microstructure at grain boundary regions in an Mg-Zn-based alloy. Materials and Design, 119, 290-296. [More Information]
- Nomoto, K., Sugimoto, H., Breen, A., Ceguerra, A., Kanno, T., Ringer, S., Perez-Wurfl, I., Conibeer, G., Fuijii, M. (2016). Atom Probe Tomography Analysis of Boron and/or Phosphorus Distribution in Doped Silicon Nanocrystals. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 120(31), 17845-17852. [More Information]
- Hono, K., Raabe, D., Ringer, S., Seidman, D. (2016). Atom probe tomography of metallic nanostructures. MRS Bulletin, 41(1), 23-29. [More Information]
- Nomoto, K., Gutsch, S., Ceguerra, A., Breen, A., Sugimoto, H., Fujii, M., Perez-Wurfl, I., Ringer, S., Conibeer, G. (2016). Atom probe tomography of phosphorus- and boron-doped silicon nanocrystals with various compositions of silicon rich oxide. MRS Communications, 6(3), 283-288. [More Information]
- Khan, M., Ringer, S., Zheng, R. (2016). Atom Probe Tomography on Semiconductor Devices. Advanced Materials Interfaces, 3(12), 1-38. [More Information]
- Xie, K., An, Q., Sato, T., Breen, A., Ringer, S., Goddard III, W., Cairney, J., Hemker, K. (2016). Breaking the icosahedra in boron carbide. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 113(43), 12012-12016. [More Information]
- Tawfik, S., Cui, X., Ringer, S., Stampfl, C. (2016). Communication: Electrical rectification of C59N: The role of anchoring and doping sites. Journal of Chemical Physics, 144(2), 1-5. [More Information]
- Qu, J., Choi, W., Mohseni, P., Li, X., Zhang, Y., Chen, H., Ringer, S., Zheng, R. (2016). Direct Observation of Dopants Distribution and Diffusion in GaAs Planar Nanowires with Atom Probe Tomography. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 8(39), 26244-26250. [More Information]
- Chen, Y., Burgess, T., An, X., Mai, Y., Tan, H., Zou, J., Ringer, S., Jagadish, C., Liao, X. (2016). Effect of a High Density of Stacking Faults on the Young's Modulus of GaAs Nanowires. Nano Letters, 16(3), 1911-1916. [More Information]
- Tawfik, S., Cui, X., Ringer, S., Stampfl, C. (2016). Endohedral metallofullerenes, M@C60 (M = Ca, Na, Sr): selective adsorption and sensing of open-shell NOx gases. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 18(31), 21315-21321. [More Information]
- Tawfik, S., Cui, X., Ringer, S., Stampfl, C. (2016). Enhanced oscillatory rectification and negative differential resistance in pentamantane diamondoid-cumulene systems. Nanoscale, 8(6), 3461-3466. [More Information]
- Forman, L., Bland, P., Timms, N., Collins, G., Davison, T., Ciesla, F., Benedix, G., Daly, L., Trimby, P., Yang, L., Ringer, S. (2016). Hidden secrets of deformation: Impact-induced compaction within a CV chondrite. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 452, 133-145. [More Information]
- Saadaoui, H., Luo, X., Salman, Z., Cui, X., Bao, N., Bao, P., Zheng, R., Tseng, L., Du, Y., Prokscha, T., Ringer, S., et al (2016). Intrinsic Ferromagnetism in the Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor Co:TiO2. Physical Review Letters, 117(22), 1-6. [More Information]
- Tawfik, S., Cui, X., Ringer, S., Stampfl, C. (2016). Large spin-filtering effect in Ti-doped defective zigzag graphene nanoribbon. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 18(24), 16224-16228. [More Information]
- Chen, Z., Wang, X., Ringer, S., Liao, X. (2016). Manipulation of Nanoscale Domain Switching Using an Electron Beam with Omnidirectional Electric Field Distribution. Physical Review Letters, 117(2), 1-5. [More Information]
- Weston, L., Cui, X., Ringer, S., Stampfl, C. (2016). Mechanism for strong magnetoelectric coupling in dilute magnetic ferroelectrics. Physical Review B, 94(18), 1-8. [More Information]
- An, X., Lin, Q., Sha, G., Huang, M., Ringer, S., Zhu, Y., Liao, X. (2016). Microstructural evolution and phase transformation in twinning-induced plasticity steel induced by high-pressure torsion. Acta Materialia, 109, 300-313. [More Information]
- Chen, Y., Gao, N., Sha, G., Ringer, S., Starink, M. (2016). Microstructural evolution, strengthening and thermal stability of an ultrafine-grained Al-Cu-Mg alloy. Acta Materialia, 109, 202-212. [More Information]
- Weston, L., Cui, X., Ringer, S., Stampfl, C. (2016). Multiferroic crossover in perovskite oxides. Physical Review B, 93(16), 1-11. [More Information]
- Li, T., Kent, D., Sha, G., Stephenson, L., Ceguerra, A., Ringer, S., Dargusch, M., Cairney, J. (2016). New insights into the phase transformations to isothermal omega and omega-assisted alpha in near beta-Ti alloys. Acta Materialia, 106, 353-366. [More Information]
- Gao, T., Ceguerra, A., Breen, A., Liu, X., Wu, Y., Ringer, S. (2016). Precipitation behaviors of cubic and tetragonal Zr-rich phase in Al-(Si-)Zr alloys. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 674, 125-130. [More Information]
- Poon, I., Marceau, R., Xia, J., Liao, X., Ringer, S. (2016). Precipitation processes in Al-Cu-Mg-Sn and Al-Cu-Mg-Sn-Ag. Materials and Design, 96, 385-391. [More Information]
- Li, K., Idrissi, H., Sha, G., Song, M., Lu, J., Shi, H., Wang, W., Ringer, S., Du, Y., Schryvers, D. (2016). Quantitative measurement for the microstructural parameters of nano-precipitates in Al-Mg-Si-Cu alloys. Materials Characterization, 118, 352-362. [More Information]
- Sun, J., Lei, Y., Liu, H., Ringer, S., Liu, Z. (2016). Single crystal forms induced diverse interface structures in TiO2 (B)/anatase dual-phase nanocomposites. CrystEngComm, 18(12), 2089-2097. [More Information]
- Nomoto, K., Yang, T., Ceguerra, A., Breen, A., Wu, L., Jia, X., Zhang, T., Puthen-Veettil, B., Lin, Z., Ringer, S., et al (2016). Structural, optical, and electrical properties of silicon nanocrystals fabricated by high silicon content silicon-rich oxide and silicon dioxide bilayers. Applied Physics Express, 9(11), 1-4. [More Information]
- Araullo-Peters, V., Breen, A., Ceguerra, A., Gault, B., Ringer, S., Cairney, J. (2015). A new systematic framework for crystallographic analysis of atom probe data. Ultramicroscopy, 154, 7-14. [More Information]
- La Fontaine, A., Yen, H., Felfer, P., Ringer, S., Cairney, J. (2015). Atom probe study of chromium oxide spinels formed during intergranular corrosion. Scripta Materialia, 99, 1-4. [More Information]
- Marceau, R., Ceguerra, A., Breen, A., Palm, M., Stein, F., Ringer, S., Raabe, D. (2015). Atom probe tomography investigation of heterogeneous short-range ordering in the 'komplex' phase state (K-state) of Fe-18Al(at.%). Intermetallics, 64(2015), 23-31. [More Information]
- An, X., Zhu, S., Cao, Y., Kawasaki, M., Liao, X., Ringer, S., Nie, J., Langdon, T., Zhu, Y. (2015). Atomic-scale investigation of interface-facilitated deformation twinning in severely deformed Ag-Cu nanolamellar composites. Applied Physics Letters, 107(1), 011901-1-011901-5. [More Information]
- Qu, J., Ringer, S., Zheng, R. (2015). Atomic-scale tomography of semiconductor nanowires. Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, 40(2015), 896-909. [More Information]
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- Wong, D., Yeoh, W., Trimby, P., De Silva, K., Bao, P., Li, W., Xu, X., Dou, S., Ringer, S., Zheng, R. (2015). Characterisation of nano-grains in MgB2 superconductors by transmission Kikuchi diffraction. Scripta Materialia, 101(2015), 36-39. [More Information]
- Gupta, R., Li, C., Xia, J., Zhou, X., Sha, G., Gun, B., Ringer, S., Birbilis, N. (2015). Corrosion Behaviour of Al-4Mg-1Cu (wt%) Microalloyed with Si and Ag. Advanced Engineering Materials, 17(11), 1670-1674. [More Information]
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- Chen, Y., Gao, Q., Wang, Y., An, X., Liao, X., Mai, Y., Tan, H., Zou, J., Ringer, S., Jagadish, C. (2015). Determination of Young's Modulus of Ultrathin Nanomaterials. Nano Letters, 15(2015), 5279-5283. [More Information]
- Zhou, C., Du, X., Liu, H., Ringer, S., Liu, Z. (2015). Enhancement of the catalytic performance of a CNT supported Pt nanorod cluster catalyst by controlling their microstructure. RSC Advances, 5(98), 80176-80183. [More Information]
- Cao, Y., Wang, Y., An, X., Liao, X., Kawasaki, M., Ringer, S., Langdon, T., Zhu, Y. (2015). Grain boundary formation of remnant dislocations from the de-twinning of thin nano-twins. Scripta Materialia, 100(2015), 98-101. [More Information]
- Tawfik, S., Cui, X., Ringer, S., Stampfl, C. (2015). High On/Off Conductance Switching Ratio via H-Tautomerization in Quinone. Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, 11(9), 4154-4158. [More Information]
- Gong, J., Liu, H., Jiang, Y., Yang, S., Liao, X., Liu, Z., Ringer, S. (2015). In-situ synthesis of Ag nanoparticles by electron beam irradiation. Materials Characterization, 110(2015), 1-4. [More Information]
- Sun, J., Fu, L., Liu, H., Ringer, S., Liu, Z. (2015). Interpretation of the vacancy-ordering controlled growth morphology of Hg5In2Te8 precipitates in Hg3In2Te6 single crystals by TEM observation and crystallographic calculation. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 622, 206-212. [More Information]
- Garcia-Mateo, C., Jimenez, J., Yen, H., Miller, M., Morales-Rivas, L., Kuntz, M., Ringer, S., Yang, J., Caballero, F. (2015). Low temperature bainitic ferrite: Evidence of carbon super-saturation and tetragonality. Acta Materialia, 91, 162-173. [More Information]
- Zhu, S., Yan, H., Liao, X., Moody, S., Sha, G., Wu, Y., Ringer, S. (2015). Mechanisms for enhanced plasticity in magnesium alloys. Acta Materialia, 82(2015), 344-355. [More Information]
- Qu, J., Wong, D., Du, S., Yang, L., Ringer, S., Zheng, R. (2015). Methodology exploration of specimen preparation for atom probe tomography from nanowires. Ultramicroscopy, 159, 427-431. [More Information]
- Wong, D., Yeoh, W., De Silva, K., Kondyurin, A., Bao, P., Li, W., Xu, X., Peleckis, G., Dou, S., Ringer, S., Zheng, R. (2015). Microscopic unravelling of nano-carbon doping in MgB2 superconductors fabricated by diffusion method. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 644, 900-905. [More Information]
- Cairney, J., Rajan, K., Haley, D., Gault, B., Bagot, P., Choi, P., Felfer, P., Ringer, S., Marceau, R., Moody, M. (2015). Mining information from atom probe data. Ultramicroscopy, 159, 324-337. [More Information]
- Tawfik, S., Cui, X., Ringer, S., Stampfl, C. (2015). Multiple CO2 capture in stable metal-doped graphene: a theoretical trend study. RSC Advances, 5(63), 50975-50982. [More Information]
- Felfer, P., Li, T., Eder, K., Galinski, H., Magyar, A., Bell, D., Smith, G., Kruse, N., Ringer, S., Cairney, J. (2015). New approaches to nanoparticle sample fabrication for atom probe tomography. Ultramicroscopy, 159, 413-419. [More Information]
- Cui, X., Yen, H., Zhu, S., Zheng, R., Ringer, S. (2015). On the universality of Suzuki segregation in Binary Mg alloys from first principles. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 620(2015), 38-41. [More Information]
- Li, W., Cui, X., Zeng, R., Du, G., Ziqi, S., Zheng, R., Ringer, S., Dou, S. (2015). Performance modulation of alpha-MnO2 nanowires by crystal facet engineering. Scientific Reports, 5, 1-8. [More Information]
- Marceau, R., Ceguerra, A., Breen, A., Raabe, D., Ringer, S. (2015). Quantitative chemical-structure evaluation using atom probe tomography: Short-range order analysis of Fe-Al. Ultramicroscopy, 157(2015), 12-20. [More Information]
- Breen, A., Moody, M., Ceguerra, A., Gault, B., Araullo-Peters, V., Ringer, S. (2015). Restoring the lattice of Si-based atom probe reconstructions for enhanced information on dopant positioning. Ultramicroscopy, 159, 314-323. [More Information]
- Yen, H., Ooi, S., Eizadjou, M., Breen, A., Huang, C., Bhadeshia, H., Ringer, S. (2015). Role of stress-assisted martensite in the design of strong ultrafine-grained duplex steels. Acta Materialia, 82, 100-114. [More Information]
- Tawfik, S., Cui, X., Carter, D., Ringer, S., Stampfl, C. (2015). Sensing sulfur-containing gases using titanium and tin decorated zigzag graphene nanoribbons from first-principles. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 17(10), 6925-6932. [More Information]
- Chen, Y., Gao, N., Sha, G., Ringer, S., Starink, M. (2015). Strengthening of an Al-Cu-Mg alloy processed by high-pressure torsion due to clusters, defects and defect-cluster complexes. Materials Science & Engineering A, 627, 10-20. [More Information]
- Shrestha, S., Breen, A., Trimby, P., Proust, G., Ringer, S., Cairney, J. (2014). An automated method of quantifying ferrite microstructures using electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) data. Ultramicroscopy, 137, 40-47. [More Information]
- Bocciarelli, M., Buljak, V., Moy, C., Ringer, S., Ranzi, G. (2014). An inverse analysis approach based on a POD direct model for the mechanical characterization of metallic materials. Computational Materials Science, 95, 302-308. [More Information]
- Bao, P., Wang, Y., Cui, X., Gao, Q., Yen, H., Liu, H., Yeoh, W., Liao, X., Du, S., Tan, H., Ringer, S., Zheng, R., et al (2014). Atomic-scale observation of parallel development of super elasticity and reversible plasticity in GaAs nanowires. Applied Physics Letters, 104(2), 021904-1-021904-4. [More Information]
- Moody, M., Ceguerra, A., Breen, A., Cui, X., Gault, B., Stephenson, L., Marceau, R., Powles, R., Ringer, S. (2014). Atomically resolved tomography to directly inform simulations for structure-property relationships. Nature Communications, 5, 1-10. [More Information]
- Li, K., Béché, A., Song, M., Sha, G., Lu, X., Zhang, K., Du, Y., Ringer, S., Schryvers, D. (2014). Atomistic structure of Cu-containing B precipitates in an Al-Mg-Si-Cu alloy. Scripta Materialia, 75, 86-89. [More Information]
- Cao, Y., Wang, Y., An, X., Liao, X., Kawasaki, M., Ringer, S., Langdon, T., Zhu, Y. (2014). Concurrent microstructural evolution of ferrite and austenite in a duplex stainless steel processed by high-pressure torsion. Acta Materialia, 63, 16-29. [More Information]
- Chen, B., Wang, J., Zhu, Y., Liao, X., Lu, C., Mai, Y., Ringer, S., Ke, F., Shen, Y. (2014). Deformation-induced phase transformation in 4H-SiC nanopillars. Acta Materialia, 80, 392-399. [More Information]
- Weston, L., Cui, X., Ringer, S., Stampfl, C. (2014). Density-functional prediction of a surface magnetic phase in SrTiO3/LaAlO3 heterostructures induced by al vacancies. Physical Review Letters, 113(18), 1-5. [More Information]
- Pereloma, E., Kostryzhev, A., Shahrani, A., Zhu, C., Cairney, J., Killmore, C., Ringer, S. (2014). Effect of austenite deformation temperature on Nb clustering and precipitation in microalloyed steel. Scripta Materialia, 75, 74-77. [More Information]
- Kostryzhev, A., Shahrani, A., Zhu, C., Cairney, J., Ringer, S., Killmore, C., Pereloma, E. (2014). Effect of niobium clustering and precipitation on strength of an NbTi-microalloyed ferritic steel. Materials Science and Engineering A, 607(23 June 2014), 226-235. [More Information]
- Li, C., Sha, G., Xia, J., Gun, B., Li, L., Cui, J., Liu, X., Ringer, S. (2014). Effect of solution treatment on precipitation and age-hardening response of an Al-4Mg-1Cu-0.5Si-0.4Ag (wt%) alloy. Materials Science and Engineering A, 599, 64-68. [More Information]
- Cousland, G., Cui, X., Ringer, S., Smith, A., Stampfl, A., Stampfl, C. (2014). Electronic and vibrational properties of yttria-stabilised zirconia from first-principles for 10-40 mol% Y2O3. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 75(11), 1252-1264. [More Information]
- Chen, Z., Lei, W., Chen, B., Wang, Y., Liao, X., Tan, H., Zou, J., Ringer, S., Jagadish, C. (2014). Elemental diffusion during the droplet epitaxy growth of In(Ga)As/GaAs(001) quantum dots by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition. Applied Physics Letters, 104(2), 1-5. [More Information]
- Zhuang, J., Yeoh, W., Cui, X., Kim, J., Shi, D., Shi, Z., Ringer, S., Wang, X., Dou, S. (2014). Enhancement of transition temperature in FExSe0.5Te0.5 film via iron. Applied Physics Letters, 104(26), 1-5. [More Information]
- La Fontaine, A., Yen, H., Trimby, P., Moody, S., Miller, S., Chensee, M., Ringer, S., Cairney, J. (2014). Martensitic transformation in an intergranular corrosion area of austenitic stainless steel during thermal cycling. Corrosion Science, 85, 1-6. [More Information]
- Guinel, M., Brodusch, N., Sha, G., Shandiz, M., Demers, H., Trudeau, M., Ringer, S., Gauvin, R. (2014). Microscopy and microanalysis of complex nanosized strengthening precipitates in new generation commercial Al-Cu-Li alloys. Journal of Microscopy, 255(3), 128-137. [More Information]
- Ringer, S., Apperley, M. (2014). Networking strategies of the microscopy community for improved utilisation of advanced instruments: (1) The Australian Microscopy and Microanalysis Research Facility (AMMRF). Comptes Rendus Physique, 15(2-3), 269-275. [More Information]
- Sun, J., Fu, L., Liu, H., Li, Y., Ringer, S., Liu, Z. (2014). On the morphology and crystallography of Hg5In2Te8 precipitation in Hg3In2Te6. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 601(15 July 2014), 298-306. [More Information]
- Yeoh, W., Cui, X., Gault, B., De Silva, K., Xu, X., Liu, H., Yen, H., Wong, D., Bao, P., Larson, D., Zheng, R., Ringer, S., et al (2014). On the roles of graphene oxide doping for enhanced supercurrent in MgB 2 based superconductors. Nanoscale, 6(11), 6166-6172. [More Information]
- Stephenson, L., Ceguerra, A., Li, T., Rojhirunsakoolb, T., Nag, S., Banerjee, R., Cairney, J., Ringer, S. (2014). Point-by-point compositional analysis for atom probe tomography. MethodsX, 1, 12-18. [More Information]
- Breen, A., Xie, K., Moody, M., Gault, B., Yen, H., Wong, C., Cairney, J., Ringer, S. (2014). Resolving the Morphology of Niobium Carbonitride Nano-Precipitates in Steel Using Atom Probe Tomography. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 20(4), 1100-1110. [More Information]
- Sha, G., Tugcu, K., Liao, X., Trimby, P., Murashkin, M., Valiev, R., Ringer, S. (2014). Strength, grain refinement and solute nanostructures of an Al-Mg-Si alloy (AA6060) processed by high-pressure torsion. Acta Materialia, 63, 169-179. [More Information]
- Apperley, M., Munroe, P., White, T., Shapter, J., Muhling, J., Soon, L., Ringer, S., Grinan, E., Frost, C., Cribb, B. (2014). The benefit and impact of on-line tools for microscopy and microanalysis training and education in core facilities. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 20(3), 2158-2159. [More Information]
- Sun, J., Fu, L., Ringer, S., Li, Y., Liu, Z. (2014). The effect of fast annealing treatment on the interface structure and electrical properties of Au/Hg3In2Te6 contact. Journal of Materials Science, 49(18), 6160-6166. [More Information]
- An, X., Song, M., Huang, Y., Liao, X., Ringer, S., Langdon, T., Zhu, Y. (2014). Twinning via the motion of incoherent twin boundaries nucleated at grain boundaries in a nanocrystalline Cu alloy. Scripta Materialia, 72-73, 35-38. [More Information]
- Wang, Y., Lee, C., Yi, J., An, X., Pan, M., Xie, K., Liao, X., Cairney, J., Ringer, S., Wang, W. (2014). Ultrahigh-strength submicron-sized metallic glass wires. Scripta Materialia, 84-85(August 2014), 27-30. [More Information]
- Zhuang, J., Yeoh, W., Cui, X., Xu, X., Du, Y., Shi, Z., Ringer, S., Wang, X., Dou, S. (2014). Unabridged phase diagram for single-phased FeSexTe1-x thin films. Scientific Reports, 4, 1-6. [More Information]
- Shrestha, S., Zhu, C., Proust, G., Barbaro, F., Killmore, C., Carpenter, K., Kaul, H., Xie, K., Ringer, S., Cairney, J. (2013). An Overview of the Effect of Nb in Strengthening Castrip® steel. Materials Science Forum, 753, 559-562. [More Information]
- Marceau, R., de Vaucorbeil, A., Sha, G., Ringer, S., Poole, W. (2013). Analysis of strengthening in AA6111 during the early stages of aging: Atom probe tomography and yield stress modelling. Acta Materialia, 61(19), 7285-7303. [More Information]
- Chen, B., Gao, Q., Wang, Y., Liao, X., Mai, Y., Tan, H., Zou, J., Ringer, S., Jagadish, C. (2013). Anelastic behavior in GaAs semiconductor nanowires. Nano Letters, 13(7), 3169-3172. [More Information]
- Felfer, P., Ceguerra, A., Ringer, S., Cairney, J. (2013). Applying computational geometry techniques for advanced feature analysis in atom probe data. Ultramicroscopy, 132, 100-106. [More Information]
- Gault, B., Felfer, P., Ivermark, M., Bergqvist, H., Cairney, J., Ringer, S. (2013). Atom probe microscopy characterization of as quenched Zr-0.8 wt% Fe and Zr-0.15 wt% Cr binary alloys. Materials Letters, 91, 63-66. [More Information]
- Kelly, T., Miller, M., Rajan, K., Ringer, S. (2013). Atomic-Scale tomography: A 2020 vision. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 19(3), 652-664. [More Information]
- Chen, B., Gao, Q., Chang, L., Wang, Y., Chen, Z., Liao, X., Tan, H., Zou, J., Ringer, S., Jagadish, C. (2013). Attraction of semiconductor nanowires: An in situ observation. Acta Materialia, 61(19), 7166-7172. [More Information]
- Shrestha, S., Xie, K., Zhu, C., Ringer, S., Killmore, C., Carpenter, K., Kaul, H., Williams, J., Cairney, J. (2013). Cluster strengthening of Nb-microalloyed ultra-thin cast strip steels produced by the CASTRIP R process. Materials Science and Engineering A, 568, 88-95. [More Information]
- Yao, L., Cairney, J., Gault, B., Zhu, C., Ringer, S. (2013). Correlating spatial, temporal and chemical information in atom probe data: new insights from multiple evaporation in microalloyed steels. Philosophical Magazine Letters, 93(5), 299-306. [More Information]
- Cao, Y., Wang, Y., Chen, Z., Liao, X., Kawasaki, M., Ringer, S., Langdon, T., Zhu, Y. (2013). De-twinning via secondary twinning in face-centered cubic alloys. Materials Science and Engineering A, 578, 110-114. [More Information]
- Kostryzhev, A., Shahrani, A., Zhu, C., Ringer, S., Pereloma, E. (2013). Effect of austenitising and deformation temperatures on dynamic recrystallisation in Nb-Ti microalloyed steel. Materials Science Forum, 753, 431-434. [More Information]
- Kostryzhev, A., Shahrani, A., Zhu, C., Ringer, S., Pereloma, E. (2013). Effect of deformation temperature on niobium clustering, precipitation and austenite recrystallisation in a Nb-Ti microalloyed steel. Materials Science and Engineering A, 581, 16-25. [More Information]
- Chen, Z., Zhang, J., Shu, J., Sha, G., Xia, J., Wang, S., Ringer, S. (2013). Effects of Si addition on the microstructure evolution of Al-Cu-Mg alloys in the alpha + S + T phase field. Philosophical Magazine Letters, 93(11), 648-654. [More Information]
- Loi, S., Gault, B., Ringer, S., Larson, D., Geiser, B. (2013). Electrostatic simulations of a local electrode atom probe: The dependence of tomographic reconstruction parameters on specimen and microscope geometry. Ultramicroscopy, 132, 107-113. [More Information]
- Li, C., Sha, G., Gun, B., Xia, J., Liu, X., Wu, Y., Birbilis, N., Ringer, S. (2013). Enhanced age-hardening response of Al-4Mg-1Cu (wt.%) microalloyed with Ag and Si. Scripta Materialia, 68(11), 857-860. [More Information]
- Du, S., Burgess, T., Loi, S., Gault, B., Gao, Q., Bao, P., Li, L., Cui, X., Yeoh, W., Tan, H., Ringer, S., Zheng, R., et al (2013). Full tip imaging in atom probe tomography. Ultramicroscopy, 124, 96-101. [More Information]
- Cui, X., Li, L., Zheng, R., Liu, Z., Stampfl, C., Ringer, S. (2013). Graphene based dots and antidots: a comparative study from first principles. Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 13(2), 1251-1255. [More Information]
- Xie, K., Shrestha, S., Felfer, P., Cairney, J., Killmore, C., Carpenter, K., Kaul, H., Ringer, S. (2013). High Strength and Retained Ductility Achieved in a Nitrided Strip Cast Nb-Microalloyed Steel. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science, 44A(2), 848-855. [More Information]
- Fair, K., Cui, X., Li, L., Shieh, C., Zheng, R., Liu, Z., Delley, B., Ford, M., Ringer, S., Stampfl, C. (2013). Hydrogen adsorption capacity of adatoms on double carbon vacancies of graphene: A trend study from first principles. Physical Review B, 87(1), 1-7. [More Information]
- Gasnier, V., Gault, B., Nako, H., Aruga, Y., Sha, G., Ringer, S. (2013). Influence of experimental parameters on the composition of precipitates in metallic alloys. Ultramicroscopy, 132, 199-204. [More Information]
- Gusieva, K., Sato, T., Sha, G., Ringer, S., Birbilis, N. (2013). Influence of Low Level Ag Additions on Mg-Alloy AZ91. Advanced Engineering Materials, 15(6), 485-490. [More Information]
- Xiang, Y., Chitry, V., Liddicoat, P., Felfer, P., Cairney, J., Ringer, S., Kruse, N. (2013). Long-Chain Terminal Alcohols through Catalytic CO Hydrogenation. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 135(19), 7114-7117. [More Information]
- Bao, P., Li, W., Yeoh, W., Cui, X., Kim, J., Kang, Y., Yang, W., Dou, S., Ringer, S., Zheng, R. (2013). Magnetotransport dependence on the field magnitude and direction in large area epitaxial graphene film on stretchable substrates. Applied Physics Letters, 102(9), 1-5. [More Information]
- Xie, K., Wang, Y., Zhao, Y., Chang, L., Wang, G., Chen, Z., Cao, Y., Liao, X., Lavernia, E., Valiev, R., Sarrafpour, B., Zoellner, H., Ringer, S. (2013). Nanocrystalline B-Ti alloy with high hardness, low Young's modulus and excellent in vitro biocompatibility for biomedical applications. Materials Science and Engineering C, 33(6), 3530-3536. [More Information]
- Stephenson, L., Moody, M., Gault, B., Ringer, S. (2013). Nearest neighbour diagnostic statistics on the accuracy of APT solute cluster characterisation. Philosophical Magazine, 93(8), 975-989. [More Information]
- Xia, J., Sha, G., Chen, Z., Liao, X., Liu, H., Ringer, S. (2013). Precipitation of quasicrystal approximant phases in an Al-Mg-Cu-Ge alloy. Philosophical Magazine Letters, 93(2), 77-84. [More Information]
- Chen, Z., Lei, W., Chen, B., Wang, Y., Liao, X., Tan, H., Zou, J., Ringer, S., Jagadish, C. (2013). Preferential nucleation and growth of InAs/GaAs(0 0 1) quantum dots on defected sites by droplet epitaxy. Scripta Materialia, 69(8), 638-641. [More Information]
- Du, S., Burgess, T., Gault, B., Gao, Q., Bao, P., Li, L., Cui, X., Yeoh, W., Liu, H., Yao, L., Ceguerra, A., Ringer, S., Zheng, R., et al (2013). Quantitative dopant distributions in GaAs nanowires using atom probe tomography. Ultramicroscopy, 132, 186-192. [More Information]
- Moody, M., Ceguerra, A., Breen, A., Gault, B., Cui, X., Stephenson, L., Marceau, R., Powles, R., Ringer, S. (2013). Simulation-Enhanced Atom Probe for Complete 3D Atomistic Imaging. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 19(Supp 2), 998-999. [More Information]
- Zheng, Z., Liu, W., Liao, Z., Ringer, S., Sha, G. (2013). Solute clustering and solute nanostructures in an Al-3.5Cu-0.4Mg-0.2Ge alloy. Acta Materialia, 61(10), 3724-3734. [More Information]
- Breen, A., Moody, M., Gault, B., Ceguerra, A., Xie, K., Du, S., Ringer, S. (2013). Spatial decomposition of molecular ions within 3D atom probe reconstructions. Ultramicroscopy, 132, 92-99. [More Information]
- Chen, B., Wang, J., Gao, Q., Chen, Y., Liao, X., Lu, C., Tan, H., Mai, Y., Zou, J., Ringer, S., et al (2013). Strengthening Brittle Semiconductor Nanowires through Stacking Faults: Insights from in Situ Mechanical Testing. Nano Letters, 13(9), 4369-4373. [More Information]
- Yao, L., Ringer, S., Cairney, J., Miller, M. (2013). The anatomy of grain boundaries: Their structure and atomic-level solute distribution. Scripta Materialia, 69(8), 622-625. [More Information]
- Shrestha, S., Xie, K., Ringer, S., Carpenter, K., Smith, D., Killmore, C., Cairney, J. (2013). The effect of clustering on the mobility of dislocations during aging in Nb-microalloyed strip cast steels: In situ heating TEM observations. Scripta Materialia, 69(6), 481-484. [More Information]
- Xie, K., Shrestha, S., Cao, Y., Felfer, P., Wang, Y., Liao, X., Cairney, J., Ringer, S. (2013). The effect of pre-existing defects on the strength and deformation behavior of a-Fe nanopillars. Acta Materialia, 61(2), 439-452. [More Information]
- Ceguerra, A., Breen, A., Stephenson, L., Felfer, P., Araullo-Peters, V., Liddicoat, P., Cui, X., Yao, L., Haley, D., Moody, M., Cairney, J., Ringer, S., et al (2013). The rise of computational techniques in atom probe microscopy. Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science, 17(5), 224-235. [More Information]
- Mukherjee, S., Timokhina, I., Zhu, C., Ringer, S., Hodgson, P. (2013). Three-dimensional atom probe microscopy study of interphase precipitation and nanoclusters in thermomechanically treated titanium-molybdenum steels. Acta Materialia, 61(7), 2521-2530. [More Information]
- Ceguerra, A., Cui, X., Ringer, S. (2013). Tracing the Solute Distribution and Effects in Materials by Combining Atom Probe Tomography and Atomistic Simulation: Summary of Recent Results. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 19(Suppl 2), 932-933. [More Information]
- Felfer, P., Gault, B., Sha, G., Stephenson, L., Ringer, S., Cairney, J. (2012). A New Approach to the Determination of Concentration Profiles in Atom Probe Tomography. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 18(2), 359-364. [More Information]
- Felfer, P., Killmore, C., Williams, J., Carpenter, K., Ringer, S., Cairney, J. (2012). A quantitative atom probe study of the Nb excess at prior austenite grain boundaries in a Nb microalloyed strip-cast steel. Acta Materialia, 60(13), 5049-5055. [More Information]
- Felfer, P., Alam, T., Ringer, S., Cairney, J. (2012). A Reproducible Method for Damage-Free Site-Specific Preparation of Atom Probe Tips from Interfaces. Microscopy Research and Technique, 75(4), 484-491. [More Information]
- Marceau, R., Qiu, C., Ringer, S., Hutchinson, C. (2012). A study of the composition dependence of the rapid hardening phenomenon in Al-Cu-Mg alloys using diffusion couples. Materials Science and Engineering A, 546, 153-161. [More Information]
- Laws, K., Saxey, D., McKenzie, W., Marceau, R., Gun, B., Ringer, S., Ferry, M. (2012). Analysis of dynamic segregation and crystallisation in Mg65Cu25Y10 bulk metallic glass using atom probe tomography. Materials Science and Engineering A, 556(30 October 2012), 558-566. [More Information]
- Cao, Y., Wang, Y., Liao, X., Kawasaki, M., Ringer, S., Langdon, T., Zhu, Y. (2012). Applied stress controls the production of nano-twins in coarse-grained metals. Applied Physics Letters, 101, 1-5. [More Information]
- Gault, B., Moody, M., Cairney, J., Ringer, S. (2012). Atom probe crystallography. Materials Today, 15(9), 378-386. [More Information]
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- Gault, B., Cui, X., Moody, M., de Geuser, F., Sigli, C., Ringer, S., Deschamps, A. (2012). Atom probe microscopy investigation of Mg site occupancy within d' precipitates in an Al-Mg-Li alloy. Scripta Materialia, 66(11), 903-906. [More Information]
- Chen, Z., Lei, W., Chen, B., Wang, Y., Liao, X., Tan, H., Zou, J., Ringer, S., Jagadish, C. (2012). Can misfit dislocations be located above the interface of InAs/GaAs (001) epitaxial quantum dots? Nanoscale Research Letters, 7(1), 1-5. [More Information]
- Homma, T., Moody, M., Saxey, D., Ringer, S. (2012). Effect of Sn Additional in Preprecipitation Stage in Al-Cu Alloys: A Correlative Transmission Electron Microscopy and Atom Probe Tomography Study. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science, 43A(7), 2192-2202. [More Information]
- Tugcu, K., Sha, G., Liao, X., Trimby, P., Xia, J., Murashkin, M., Xie, Y., Valiev, R., Ringer, S. (2012). Enhanced grain refinement of an Al-Mg-Si alloy by high-pressure torsion processing at 100C. Materials Science and Engineering A, 552, 415-418. [More Information]
- Cui, X., Soon, A., Phillips, A., Zheng, R., Liu, Z., Delley, B., Ringer, S., Stampfl, C. (2012). First principles study of 3d transition metal doped Cu3N. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 324(19), 3138-3143. [More Information]
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- Zhu, H., Sha, G., Liu, J., Liu, H., Wu, C., Luo, C., Liu, Z., Zheng, R., Ringer, S. (2012). Heterogeneous nucleation of beta-type precipitates on nanoscale Zr-rich particles in a Mg-6Zn-0.5Cu-0.6Zr alloy. Nanoscale Research Letters, 7, 1-6. [More Information]
- Zhou, C., Liu, Z., Du, X., Mitchell, D., Mai, Y., Yan, Y., Ringer, S. (2012). Hollow nitrogen-containing core/shell fibrous carbon nanomaterials as support to platinum nanocatalysts and their TEM tomography study. Nanoscale Research Letters, 7(165), 1-11. [More Information]
- Sha, G., Zhu, H., Liu, J., Luo, C., Liu, Z., Ringer, S. (2012). Hydrogen-induced decomposition of Zr-rich cores in an Mg-6Zn-0.6Zr-0.5Cu alloy. Acta Materialia, 60(15), 5615-5625. [More Information]
- (Loo Chin) Moy, C., Weiss, M., Xia, J., Sha, G., Ringer, S., Ranzi, G. (2012). Influence of heat treatment on the microstructure, texture and formability of 2024 aluminium alloy. Materials Science and Engineering A, 552(30 August 2012), 48-60. [More Information]
- Wang, Y., Qu, D., Wang, X., Cao, Y., Liao, X., Kawasaki, M., Ringer, S., Shan, Z., Langdon, T., Shen, J. (2012). Introducing a strain-hardening capability to improve the ductility of bulk metallic glasses via severe plastic deformation. Acta Materialia, 60, 253-260. [More Information]
- Petersen, T., Ringer, S. (2012). Local electron tomography using angular variations of surface tangents: Stomo version 2. Computer Physics Communications, 183(3), 698-704. [More Information]
- Li, L., Guo, Y., Cui, X., Zheng, R., Ohtani, K., Kong, C., Ceguerra, A., Moody, M., Ye, J., Tan, H., Stampfl, C., Ringer, S., et al (2012). Magnetism of Co-doped ZnO epitaxially grown on a ZnO substrate. Physical Review B, 85(17), 1-8. [More Information]
- Tao, Z., Zhang, R., Xiu, X., Cui, X., Li, L., Li, X., Xie, Z., Zheng, Y., Zheng, R., Ringer, S. (2012). Microstructural properties of over-doped GaN-based diluted magnetic semiconductors grown by MOCVD. Journal of Semiconductors, 33(7), 1-4. [More Information]
- Xie, K., Breen, A., Yao, L., Moody, M., Gault, B., Cairney, J., Ringer, S. (2012). Overcoming challenges in the study of nitrided microalloyed steels using atom probe. Ultramicroscopy, 112, 32-38. [More Information]
- Lee, W., Kendrick, C., Millane, R., Liu, Z., Ringer, S., Washburn, K., Callaghan, P., Durbin, S. (2012). Porous ZnO nanonetworks grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 45(13-14), 1-6. [More Information]
- Li, J., Sha, G., Wang, T., Jie, W., Ringer, S. (2012). Precipitation microstructure and age-hardening response of an Mg-Gd-Nd-Zn-Zr alloy. Materials Science and Engineering A, 534, 1-6. [More Information]
- Li, J., Sha, G., Jie, W., Ringer, S. (2012). Precipitation microstructure and their strengthening effects of an Mg-2.8Nd-0.6Zn-0.4Zr alloy with a 0.2 wt.% Y addition. Materials Science and Engineering A, 538, 272-280. [More Information]
- Abel, K., Fitzgerald, P., Wang, T., Regier, T., Raudsepp, M., Ringer, S., Warr, G., van Veggel, F. (2012). Probing the Structure of Colloidal Core/Shell Quantum Dots Formed by Cation Exchange. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 116(6), 3968-3978. [More Information]
- Ceguerra, A., Moody, M., Powles, R., Petersen, T., Marceau, R., Ringer, S. (2012). Short-range order in multicomponent materials. Acta Crystallographica Section A: Foundations of Crystallography, 68(5), 547-560. [More Information]
- Bao, P., Zheng, R., Du, S., Li, L., Yeoh, W., Cui, X., Ringer, S. (2012). Single crystal kinked ZnO [001] and [110] nanowires: Synthesis, characterization, and growth/kinking mechanism. Crystal Growth and Design, 12(6), 3153-3157. [More Information]
- Sha, G., Moller, H., Stumpf, W., Xia, J., Govender, G., Ringer, S. (2012). Solute nanostructures and their strengthening effects in Al-7Si-0.6Mg alloy F357. Acta Materialia, 60(2), 692-701. [More Information]
- Xie, K., Zheng, T., Cairney, J., Kaul, H., Williams, J., Barbaro, F., Killmore, C., Ringer, S. (2012). Strengthening from Nb-rich clusters in a Nb-microalloyed steel. Scripta Materialia, 66, 710-713. [More Information]
- Ni, S., Wang, Y., Liao, X., Figueiredo, R., Li, H., Ringer, S., Langdon, T., Zhu, Y. (2012). The effect of dislocation density on the interactions between dislocations and twin boundaries in nanocrystalline materials. Acta Materialia, 60(6-7), 3181-3189. [More Information]
- Miller, M., Kelly, T., Rajan, K., Ringer, S. (2012). The future of atom probe tomography. Materials Today, 15(4), 158-165. [More Information]
- Timokhina, I., Hodgson, P., Ringer, S., Zheng, R., Pereloma, E. (2011). Application of advanced analytical techniques to study structure-property relationship of hot rolled high strength low alloy steel. Materials Science and Technology, 27(1), 305-309. [More Information]
- Pereloma, E., Hazra, S., Zhu, C., Ringer, S., Gazder, A. (2011). Atom probe analysis of clusters and precipitates in severely deformed and annealed interstitial free steel. Materials Science and Technology, 27(4), 735-738. [More Information]
- Moody, M., Tang, F., Gault, B., Ringer, S., Cairney, J. (2011). Atom probe crystallography: Characterization of grain boundary orientation relationships in nanocrystalline aluminium. Ultramicroscopy, 111(6), 493-499. [More Information]
- Gault, B., de Geuser, F., Bourgeois, L., Gabble, B., Ringer, S., Muddle, B. (2011). Atom probe tomography and transmission electron microscopy characterisation of precipitation in an Al-Cu-Li-Mg-Ag alloy. Ultramicroscopy, 111, 683-689. [More Information]
- Haley, D., Petersen, T., Ringer, S., Smith, G. (2011). Atom probe trajectory mapping using experimental tip shape measurements. Journal of Microscopy, 244(2), 170-180. [More Information]
- Yao, L., Moody, M., Cairney, J., Haley, D., Ceguerra, A., Zhu, C., Ringer, S. (2011). Crystallographic structural analysis in atom probe microscopy via 3D Hough transformation. Ultramicroscopy, 111(6), 458-463. [More Information]
- Killmore, C., Carpenter, K., Kaul, H., Edelman, D., Zhu, C., Cairney, J., Ringer, S., Williams, J., Campell, P., Blejde, W. (2011). Development of Low Carbon Microalloyed High Strength Ultra-Thin Cast Strip Products Produced by the Castrip (R) Process With Excellent Strength-Ductility Properties. Journal of Iron and Steel Research International, 18(S1), 846-850.
- Yeoh, W., Gault, B., Cui, X., Zhu, C., Moody, M., Li, L., Zheng, R., Li, W., Wang, X., Dou, S., Ringer, S., et al (2011). Direct Observation of Local Potassium Variation and Its Correlation to Electronic Inhomogeneity in (Ba1-xKx)Fe2As2 Pnictide. Physical Review Letters, 106, 247002-1-247002-4. [More Information]
- Gault, B., Loi, S., Auraullo-Peters, V., Stephenson, L., Moody, M., Shrestha, S., Marceau, R., Yao, L., Cairney, J., Ringer, S. (2011). Dynamic reconstruction for atom probe tomography. Ultramicroscopy, 111(11), 1619-1624. [More Information]
- Ni, S., Wang, Y., Liao, X., Li, H., Figueiredo, R., Ringer, S., Langdon, T., Zhu, Y. (2011). Effect of grain size on the competition between twinning and detwinning in nanocrystalline metals. Physical Review B, 84, 235401-1-235401-4. [More Information]
- Xie, K., Yao, L., Zhu, C., Cairney, J., Killmore, C., Barbaro, F., Williams, J., Ringer, S. (2011). Effect of Nb Microalloying and Hot Rolling on Microstructure and Properties of Ultrathin Cast Strip Steels Produced by the CASTRIP Process. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science, 42A(8), 2199-2206. [More Information]
- Mukherjee, S., Timokhina, I., Zhu, C., Ringer, S., Hodgson, P. (2011). Effect of Thermo-Mechanical Processing on Precipitate Formation in Next Generation HSLA Steel. Journal of Iron and Steel Research International, 18(S1), 478-481.
- Zhou, C., Liu, Z., Yan, Y., Du, X., Mai, Y., Ringer, S. (2011). Electro-synthesis of novel nanostructured PEDOT films and their application as catalyst support. Nanoscale Research Letters, 6, 364-1-364-6. [More Information]
- Ni, S., Sha, G., Wang, Y., Liao, X., Alhajeri, S., Li, H., Zhu, Y., Langdon, T., Ringer, S. (2011). Elemental redistribution in a nanocrystalline Ni-Fe alloy induced by high-pressure torsion. Materials Science and Engineering A, 528(25-26), 7500-7505. [More Information]
- Stephenson, L., Moody, M., Gault, B., Ringer, S. (2011). Estimating the Physical Cluster-Size Distribution Within Materials Using Atom-Probe. Microscopy Research and Technique, 74, 799-803. [More Information]
- Yeoh, W., Zheng, R., Ringer, S., Li, W., Xu, X., Dou, S., Chen, S., MacManus-Driscoll, J. (2011). Evaluation of carbon incorporation and strain of doped MgB2 superconductor by Raman spectroscopy. Scripta Materialia, 64(4), 323-326. [More Information]
- Torres, K., Geiser, B., Moody, M., Ringer, S., Thompson, G. (2011). Field evaporation behavior in [0 0 1] FePt thin films. Ultramicroscopy, 111(6), 512-517. [More Information]
- Zhu, H., Kuang, T., Zhu, B., Lei, S., Liu, Z., Ringer, S. (2011). Flame synthesis of carbon nanostructures on Ni-plated hardmetal substrates. Nanoscale Research Letters, 6, 331-1-331-6. [More Information]
- Ni, S., Wang, Y., Liao, X., Alhajeri, S., Li, H., Zhao, Y., Lavernia, E., Ringer, S., Langdon, T., Zhu, Y. (2011). Grain growth and dislocation density evolution in a nanocrystalline Ni-Fe alloy induced by high-pressure torsion. Scripta Materialia, 64(4), 327-330. [More Information]
- Ni, S., Wang, Y., Liao, X., Alhajeri, S., Li, H., Ringer, S., Langdon, T., Zhu, Y. (2011). Grain size effect on deformation twinning and de-twinning in a nanocrystalline Ni-Fe alloy. Materials Science Forum, 667-669, 181-186. [More Information]
- (Loo Chin) Moy, C., Bocciarelli, M., Ringer, S., Ranzi, G. (2011). Identification of the material properties of Al 2024 alloy by means of inverse analysis and indentation tests. Materials Science and Engineering A, 529, 119-130. [More Information]
- Tao, T., Glushenkov, A., Liu, H., Liu, Z., Dai, X., Chen, H., Ringer, S., Chen, Y. (2011). Ilmenite FeTiO3 Nanoflowers and Their Pseudocapacitance. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 115, 17297-17302. [More Information]
- Xu, W., Zheng, R., Laws, K., Ringer, S., Ferry, M. (2011). In situ formation of crystalline flakes in Mg-based metallic glass composites by controlled inoculation. Acta Materialia, 59(20), 7776-7786. [More Information]
- (Loo Chin) Moy, C., Bocciarelli, M., Ringer, S., Ranzi, G. (2011). Indentation and imprint mapping for the identification of material properties in multi-layered systems. Computational Materials Science, 50(5), 1681-1691. [More Information]
- Gault, B., Chen, Y., Moody, M., Ohkubo, T., Hono,, K., Ringer, S. (2011). Influence of the wavelength on the spatial resolution of pulsed-laser atom probe. Journal of Applied Physics, 110(9), 094901-1-094901-5. [More Information]
- Xie, K., Wang, Y., Ni, S., Liao, X., Cairney, J., Ringer, S. (2011). Insight into the deformation mechanisms of (Alpha)-Fe at the nanoscale. Scripta Materialia, 65, 1037-1040. [More Information]
- Moody, M., Gault, B., Stephenson, L., Marceau, R., Powles, R., Ceguerra, A., Breen, A., Ringer, S. (2011). Lattice Rectification in Atom Probe Tomography: Toward True Three-Dimensional Atomic Microscopy. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 17(2), 226-239. [More Information]
- (Loo Chin) Moy, C., Ranzi, G., Petersen, T., Ringer, S. (2011). Macroscopic electrical field distribution and field-induced surface stresses of needle-shaped field emitters. Ultramicroscopy, 111(6), 397-404. [More Information]
- Cui, X., Zheng, R., Liu, Z., Li, L., Delley, B., Stampfl, C., Ringer, S. (2011). Magic numbers of nanoholes in graphene: Tunable magnetism and semiconductivity. Physical Review B, 84(12), 125410-1-125410-7. [More Information]
- Li, H., Jiang, F., Ni, S., Li, L., Sha, G., Liao, X., Ringer, S., Choo, H., Liaw, P., Misra, A. (2011). Mechanical behaviors of as-deposited and annealed nanostructured Ni-Fe alloys. Scripta Materialia, 65(1), 1-4. [More Information]
- Zhu, H., Sha, G., Liu, J., Wu, C., Luo, C., Liu, Z., Zheng, R., Ringer, S. (2011). Microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-6Zn-xCu-0.6Zr (wt.%) alloys. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 509(8), 3526-3531. [More Information]
- Sha, G., Marceau, R., Gao, X., Muddle, B., Ringer, S. (2011). Nanostructure of aluminium alloy 2024: Segregation, clustering and precipitation processes. Acta Materialia, 59(4), 1659-1670. [More Information]
- Yao, L., Cairney, J., Zhu, C., Ringer, S. (2011). Optimisation of specimen temperature and pulse fraction in atom probe microscopy experiments on a microalloyed steel. Ultramicroscopy, 111(6), 648-651. [More Information]
- Cui, X., Zheng, R., Liu, Z., Li, L., Stampfl, C., Ringer, S. (2011). Quantification of graphene based core/shell quantum dots from first principles. Applied Physics Letters, 99(18), 183102-1-183102-3. [More Information]
- Marceau, R., Stephenson, L., Hutchinson, C., Ringer, S. (2011). Quantitative atom probe analysis of nanostructure containing clusters and precipitates with multiple length scales. Ultramicroscopy, 111(6), 738-742. [More Information]
- Yeoh, W., Zheng, R., Ringer, S., Li, W., Xu, X., Chen, S., MacManus-Driscoll, J. (2011). Raman Spectroscopy: Alternate Method for Strain and Carbon Substitution Study in MgB2. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 21(3), 2623-2626. [More Information]
- Sha, G., Yao, L., Liao, X., Ringer, S., Duan, Z., Langdon, T. (2011). Segregation of solute elements at grain boundaries in an ultrafine grained Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy. Ultramicroscopy, 111(6), 500-505. [More Information]
- Yang, W., Qu, L., Zheng, R., Liu, Z., Ratinac, K., Shen, L., Yu, D., Lin, Y., Barrow, C., Ringer, S., Braet, F., et al (2011). Self-Assembly of Gold Nanowires along Carbon Nanotubes for Ultrahigh-Aspect-Ratio Hybrids. Chemistry of Materials, 23(11), 2760-2765. [More Information]
- Wang, Y., Joyce, H., Gao, Q., Liao, X., Tan, H., Zou, J., Ringer, S., Shan, Z., Jagadish, C. (2011). Self-Healing of Fractured GaAs Nanowires. Nano Letters, 11(4), 1546-1549. [More Information]
- Felfer, P., Ringer, S., Cairney, J. (2011). Shaping the lens of the atom probe: Fabrication of site specific, oriented specimens and application to grain boundary analysis. Ultramicroscopy, 111(6), 435-439. [More Information]
- Standford, N., Sha, G., Xia, J., Ringer, S., Barnett, M. (2011). Solute segregation and texture modification in an extruded magnesium alloy containing gadolinium. Scripta Materialia, 65(10), 919-921. [More Information]
- Ni, S., Wang, Y., Liao, X., Alhajeri, S., Li, H., Zhao, Y., Lavernia, E., Ringer, S., Langdon, T., Zhu, Y. (2011). Strain hardening and softening in a nanocrystalline Ni-Fe alloy induced by severe plastic deformation. Materials Science and Engineering A, 528(9), 3398-3403. [More Information]
- Ni, S., Wang, Y., Liao, X., Figueiredo, R., Li, H., Zhao, Y., Lavernia, E., Ringer, S., Langdon, T., Zhu, Y. (2011). Strain softening in nanocrystalline Ni-Fe alloy induced by large HPT revolutions. Materials Science and Engineering A, 528(13-14), 4807-4811. [More Information]
- Assadi, M., Zhang, Y., Zheng, R., Ringer, S., Li, S. (2011). Structural and electronic properties of Eu- and Pd-doped ZnO. Nanoscale Research Letters, 6(April 2011), 357-(7pp). [More Information]
- Wang, Y., Wang, L., Joyce, H., Gao, Q., Liao, X., Mai, Y., Tan, H., Zou, J., Ringer, S., Gao, H., et al (2011). Super Deformability and Young's Modulus of GaAs Nanowires. Advanced Materials, 23(11), 1356-1360. [More Information]
- Zhao, Q., Wen, G., Liu, Z., Fan, Y., Zou, G., Li, L., Zheng, R., Ringer, S., Mao, H. (2011). Synthesis of dense, single-crystalline CrO2 nanowire arrays using AAO template-assisted chemical vapor deposition. Nanotechnology, 22(12), 125603-1-125603-6. [More Information]
- Stephenson, L., Moody, M., Ringer, S. (2011). Theory of solute clustering in materials for atom probe. Philosophical Magazine, 91(17), 2200-2215. [More Information]
- Cao, Y., Wang, Y., Figueiredo, R., Chang, L., Liao, X., Kawasaki, M., Zheng, W., Ringer, S., Langdon, T., Zhu, Y. (2011). Three-dimensional shear-strain patterns induced by high-pressure torsion and their impact on hardness evolution. Acta Materialia, 59(10), 3903-3914. [More Information]
- Wang, C., Kuo, C., Liu, C., Wang, T., Zheng, R., Ringer, S. (2011). Valence Excitations and Dopant Distribution of
Al Doped ZnO Nanowires Analyzed by
Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy. Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 11, 10182-10186. [More Information]
- (Loo Chin) Moy, C., Bocciarelli, M., Ringer, S., Ranzi, G. (2010). A method to extract materials properties from multilayer material systems. Materials Science Forum, 654-656, 2775-2778. [More Information]
- Ceguerra, A., Moody, M., Stephenson, L., Marceau, R., Ringer, S. (2010). A three-dimensional Markov field approach for the analysis of atomic clustering in atom probe data. Philosophical Magazine, 90(12), 1657-1683. [More Information]
- Cao, Y., Wang, Y., Alhajeri, S., Liao, X., Zheng, W., Ringer, S., Langdon, T., Zhu, Y. (2010). A visualization of shear strain in processing by high-pressure torsion. Journal of Materials Science, 45(3), 765-770. [More Information]
- Petersen, T., Ringer, S. (2010). An electron tomography algorithm for reconstructing 3D morphology using surface tangents of projected scattering interfaces. Computer Physics Communications, 181(3), 676-682. [More Information]
- Gault, B., Yang, W., Ratinac, K., Zheng, R., Braet, F., Ringer, S. (2010). Atom Probe Microscopy of Self-Assembled Monolayers: Preliminary Results. Langmuir, 26(8), 5291-5294. [More Information]
- Felfer, P., Ringer, S., Cairney, J. (2010). Atomic resolution grain boundary analysis using atom probe tomography. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 16(2), 1524-1525. [More Information]
- Song, F., Wang, X., Powles, R., He, L., Marks, N., Zhao, S., Wan, J., Liu, Z., Zhou, J., Ringer, S., et al (2010). Calibrating the atomic balance by carbon nanoclusters. Applied Physics Letters, 96(3), 033103-1-033103-3. [More Information]
- Yang, W., Ratinac, K., Ringer, S., Thordarson, P., Gooding, J., Braet, F. (2010). Carbon Nanomaterials in Biosensors: Should You Use Nanotubes or Graphene? Angewandte Chemie - International Edition, 49, 2114-2138. [More Information]
- Timokhina, I., Pereloma, E., Ringer, S., Zheng, R., Hodgson, P. (2010). Characterization of the Bake-hardening Behavior of Transformation Induced Plasticity and Dual-phase Steels Using Advanced Analytical Techniques. ISIJ International, 50(4), 574-582. [More Information]
- Ferragut, R., Liddicoat, P., Liao, X., Zhao, Y., Lavernia, E., Valiev, R., Dupasquier, A., Ringer, S. (2010). Chemistry of grain boundary environments in nanocrystalline Al 7075. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 495(2), 391-393. [More Information]
- Li, C., Jiang, Y., Yang, S., Zheng, R., Yang, W., Liu, Z., Ringer, S. (2010). Direct synthesis and strong cathodoluminescence of Al2O3 nanotubes. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 120(2-3), 240-243. [More Information]
- Standford, N., Sabirov, I., Sha, G., La Fontaine, A., Ringer, S., Barnett, M. (2010). Effect of Al and Gd Solutes on the Strain Rate Sensitivity of Magnesium Alloys. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science, 41A, 734-743. [More Information]
- Zhu, H., Lou, C., Liu, J., Liu, Z., Ringer, S. (2010). Effects of Trace Cu Addition on the Microstructure and Tensile Properties of ZK60 Alloy. Materials Science Forum, 654-656, 655-658. [More Information]
- Long, Y., Duvail, J., Li, M., Gu, C., Liu, Z., Ringer, S. (2010). Electrical Conductivity Studies on Individual Conjugated Polymer Nanowires: Two-Probe and Four-Probe Results. Nanoscale Research Letters, 5, 237-242. [More Information]
- Zhou, C., Liu, Z., Du, X., Ringer, S. (2010). Electrodeposited PEDOT films on ITO with a flower-like hierarchical structure. Synthetic Metals, 160(15-16), 1636-1641. [More Information]
- Marceau, R., Sha, G., Lumley, R., Ringer, S. (2010). Evolution of solute clustering in Al-Cu-Mg alloys during secondary ageing. Acta Materialia, 58(5), 1795-1805. [More Information]
- Wang, Y., Zhao, Y., Lian, Q., Liao, X., Valiev, R., Ringer, S., Zhu, Y., Lavernia, E. (2010). Grain size and reversible beta-to-omega phase transformation in a Ti alloy. Scripta Materialia, 63, 613-616. [More Information]
- Xu, X., Dou, S., Wang, X., Kim, J., Stride, J., Choucair, M., Yeoh, W., Zheng, R., Ringer, S. (2010). Graphene doping to enhance the flux pinning and supercurrent carrying ability of a magnesium diboride superconductor. Superconductor Science and Technology, 23(8), 1-5. [More Information]
- Wang, C., Liu, C., Shen, H., Chen, Y., Kuo, C., Wang, T., Zheng, R., Ringer, S. (2010). Growth and Valence Excitations of ZnO:M(Al, In, Sn) Hierarchical Nanostructures. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 114(42), 18031-18036. [More Information]
- Sha, G., Li, J., Xu, W., Xia, K., Jie, W., Ringer, S. (2010). Hardening and microstructural reactions in high-temperature equal-channel angular pressed Mg-Nd-Gd-Zn-Zr alloy. Materials Science and Engineering A, 527, 5092-5099. [More Information]
- Wang, Y., Louie, M., Cao, Y., Liao, X., Li, H., Ringer, S., Zhu, Y. (2010). High-pressure torsion induced microstructural evolution in a hexagonal close-packed Zr alloy. Scripta Materialia, 62(4), 214-217. [More Information]
- Gault, B., La Fontaine, A., Moody, M., Ringer, S., Marquis, E. (2010). Impact of laser pulsing on the reconstruction in an atom probe tomography. Ultramicroscopy, 110(9), 1215-1222. [More Information]
- Gault, B., Muller, M., La Fontaine, A., Moody, M., Shariq, A., Cerezo, A., Ringer, S., Smith, G. (2010). Influence of surface migration on the spatial resolution of pulsed laser atom probe tomography. Journal of Applied Physics, 108(4), 044904-1-044904-6. [More Information]
- (Loo Chin) Moy, C., Cairney, J., Ranzi, G., Jahedi, M., Ringer, S. (2010). Investigating the microstructure and composition of cold gas-dynamic spray (CGDS) Ti powder deposited on Al 6063 substrate. Surface & Coatings Technology, 204, 3739-3749. [More Information]
- Sha, G., Wang, Y., Liao, X., Duan, Z., Ringer, S., Langdon, T. (2010). Microstructural evolution of Fe-rich particles in an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy during equal-channel angular pressing. Materials Science and Engineering A, 527(18-19), 4742-4749. [More Information]
- Tang, F., Gault, B., Ringer, S., Martin, P., Bendavid, A., Cairney, J. (2010). Microstructural investigation of Ti-Si-N hard coatings. Scripta Materialia, 63, 192-195. [More Information]
- Zhou, C., Du, X., Liu, Z., Mai, Y., Ringer, S. (2010). Multi-holed clay nanotubes and their modification with a polyaniline nanolayer. Journal of Materials Science, 46(2), 446-450. [More Information]
- Liddicoat, P., Liao, X., Zhao, Y., Zhu, Y., Murashkin, M., Lavernia, E., Valiev, R., Ringer, S. (2010). Nanostructural hierarchy increases the strength of
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- Xie, K., Zhu, C., Cairney, J., Ringer, S., Killmore, C., Barbaro, F., Williams, J. (2010). Nitriding of a Nb-microalloyed Thin Strip Cast Steel at 525°C. Materials Science Forum, 654-656, 106-109. [More Information]
- Yao, L., Gault, B., Cairney, J., Ringer, S. (2010). On the multiplicity of field evaporation events in atom probe: A new dimension to the analysis of mass spectra. Philosophical Magazine Letters, 90(2), 121-129. [More Information]
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- Marceau, R., Tsafnat, N., Haley, D., Ringer, S. (2010). Solute Diffusion Characteristics of a Rapid Hardening Al-Cu-Mg Alloy during the Early Stages of Age Hardening. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science, 41A(8), 1887-1890. [More Information]
- Gault, B., Moody, M., de Geuser, F., La Fontaine, A., Stephenson, L., Haley, D., Ringer, S. (2010). Spatial Resolution in Atom Probe Tomography. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 16, 99-110. [More Information]
- Wang, Y., Liao, X., Zhao, Y., Lavernia, E., Ringer, S., Horita, Z., Langdon, T., Zhu, Y. (2010). The role of stacking faults and twin boundaries in grain refinement of a Cu-Zn alloy processed by high-pressure torsion. Materials Science and Engineering A, 527(18-19), 4959-4966. [More Information]
- Li, D., Chen, S., Wang, D., Li, Y., Shao, W., Long, Y., Liu, Z., Ringer, S. (2010). Thermo-analysis of nanocrystalline TiO2 ceramics during the whole sintering process using differential scanning calorimetry. Ceramics International, 36(2), 827-829. [More Information]
- Ratinac, K., Yang, W., Ringer, S., Braet, F. (2010). Toward Ubiquitous Environmental Gas Sensors - Capitalizing on the Promise of Graphene. Environmental Science & Technology, 44(4), 1167-1176. [More Information]
- Cao, Y., Kawasaki, M., Wang, Y., Alhajeri, S., Liao, X., Zheng, W., Ringer, S., Zhu, Y., Langdon, T. (2010). Unusual macroscopic shearing patterns observed in metals processed by high-pressure torsion. Journal of Materials Science, 45(17), 4545-4553. [More Information]
- Song, F., Wang, T., Wang, X., Xu, C., He, L., Wan, J., Van Haesendonck, C., Ringer, S., Han, M., Liu, Z., et al (2010). Visualizing Plasmon Coupling in Closely Spaced Chains of Ag Nanoparticles by Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy. Small, 6(3), 446-451. [More Information]
- Gault, B., Moody, M., de Geuser, F., Tsafnat, G., La Fontaine, A., Stephenson, L., Haley, D., Ringer, S. (2009). Advances in the calibration of atom probe tomographic reconstruction. Journal of Applied Physics, 105(3), 034913-1-034913-9. [More Information]
- Sha, G., Ringer, S., Duan, Z., Langdon, T. (2009). An Atom Probe Characterisation of Grain Boundaries in an Aluminium Alloy Processed by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing. International Journal of Materials Research, 100(12), 1674-1678. [More Information]
- Cheng, Y., Liu, H., Li, H., Zheng, R., Ringer, S. (2009). Annealing effects on the structural, magnetic and electrical properties of the nanocrystalline Fe3O4 films. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 42(215004), 1-6. [More Information]
- Standford, N., Sha, G., La Fontaine, A., Barnett, M., Ringer, S. (2009). Atom Probe Tomography of Solute Distributions in Mg-Based Alloys. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science, 40A(10), 2480-2487. [More Information]
- Li, C., Huang, H., Yang, S., Zheng, R., Yang, W., Liu, Z., Ringer, S. (2009). Controlled synthesis and characterization of 10 nm thick Al2O3 nanowires. Materials Letters, 63(12), 1016-1018. [More Information]
- Thein, M., Li, L., On, L., Liu, T., Liu, Z., Ringer, S. (2009). Creep Behavior of In-Situ Formed AlN Reinforced Mg–5Al Nanocomposite at Low Temperatures and Low Stresses. Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Letters, 1(3), 204-207. [More Information]
- Wang, Y., Ho, J., Cao, Y., Liao, X., Li, H., Zhao, Y., Lavernia, E., Ringer, S., Zhu, Y. (2009). Dislocation density evolution during high pressure torsion of a nanocrystalline Ni-Fe alloy. Applied Physics Letters, 94(9), 091911-1-091911-3. [More Information]
- Timokhina, I., Hodgson, P., Ringer, S., Zheng, R., Pereloma, E. (2009). Effect of Bake-Hardening on the Structure-Property Relationship of Multiphase Steels for the Automotive Industry. Steel Research International, 80(7), 506-513. [More Information]
- Sha, G., Ringer, S. (2009). Effect of laser pulsing on the composition measurement of an Al-Mg-Si-Cu alloy using three-dimensional atom probe. Ultramicroscopy, 109(5), 580-584. [More Information]
- Petersen, T., Ringer, S. (2009). Electron tomography using a geometric surface-tangent algorithm: Application to atom probe specimen morphology. Journal of Applied Physics, 105(10), 103518-1-103518-9. [More Information]
- Zhang, X., Cheng, Y., Li, L., Liu, H., Zou, X., Wen, G., Li, L., Zheng, R., Ringer, S. (2009). Evidence for high-Tc ferromagnetism in Znx(ZnO)1-x granular films mediated by native point defects. Physical Review B, 80(17), 174427-1-174427-6. [More Information]
- Zheng, R., Gu, H., Zhang, B., Liu, H., Zhang, X., Ringer, S. (2009). Extracting anisotropy energy barrier distributions of nanomagnetic systems from magnetization/susceptibility measurements. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 321(9), L21-L27. [More Information]
- Zhao, Q., Wen, G., Liu, Z., Yuan, J., Li, D., Zou, G., Zheng, R., Ringer, S., Mao, H. (2009). High-density, vertically aligned crystalline CrO2 nanorod arrays derived from chemical vapor deposition assisted by AAO templates. Chemical Communications, 2009 (26), 3949-3951. [More Information]
- Yang, S., Xie, K., Yang, W., Zheng, R., Stevens, F., Korkmaz, E., Weiss, A., Ringer, S., Braet, F. (2009). In vitro studies of cells grown on the superconductor PROxFeAs. Micron, 40(4), 476-479. [More Information]
- Sha, G., Wang, Y., Liao, X., Duan, Z., Ringer, S., Langdon, T. (2009). Influence of equal-channel angular pressing on precipitation in an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy. Acta Materialia, 57, 3123-3132. [More Information]
- Haley, D., Petersen, T., Barton, G., Ringer, S. (2009). Influence of Field Evaporation on Radial Distribution
Functions in Atom Probe Tomography. Philosophical Magazine, 89(11), 925-943. [More Information]
- Yeh, C., Lai, W., Hsueh, T., Yang, Y., Sheu, J., Ringer, S., Gault, B. (2009). Light Output Improvement of Oxide-Textured InGaN-Based Light-Emitting Diodes by Bias-Assisted Photoelectrochemical Oxidation with Imprint Technique. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 21(11), 718-720. [More Information]
- Wang, Y., Ho, J., Liao, X., Li, H., Ringer, S., Zhu, Y. (2009). Mechanism of grain growth during severe plastic deformation of a nanocrystalline Ni-Fe alloy. Applied Physics Letters, 94(1), 011908-1-011908-3. [More Information]
- Baker, I., Zheng, R., Saxey, D., Kuwano, S., Wittman, M., Loudis, J., Prasad, S., Liu, Z., Marceau, R., Munroe, P., Ringer, S. (2009). Microstructural evolution of spinodally formed Fe35Ni15Mn25Al25. Intermetallics, 17, 886-893. [More Information]
- Xu, W., Wu, X., Honma, T., Ringer, S., Xia, K. (2009). Nanostructured Al-Al2O3 composite formed in situ during consolidation of ultrafine Al particles by back pressure equal channel angular pressing. Acta Materialia, 57, 4321-4330. [More Information]
- Liddicoat, P., Liao, X., Ringer, S. (2009). Novel Grain Boundary Solute Architecture in a Nanostructured Ultra-High Strength 7075 Aluminium Alloy. Materials Science Forum, 618-619, 543-546. [More Information]
- Pereloma, E., Stohr, R., Miller, M., Ringer, S. (2009). Observation of Precipitation Evolution in Fe-Ni-Mn-Ti-Al Maraging Steel by Atom Probe Tomography. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science, 40A(13), 3069-3075. [More Information]
- Zheng, R., Moody, M., Gault, B., Liu, Z., Liu, H., Ringer, S. (2009). On the understanding of the microscopic origin of the properties of diluted magnetic semiconductors by atom probe tomography. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 321(8), 935-943. [More Information]
- Gault, B., Moody, M., de Geuser, F., Haley, D., Stephenson, L., Ringer, S. (2009). Origin of the spatial resolution in atom probe microscopy. Applied Physics Letters, 95(3), 034103-1-034103-3. [More Information]
- Dupasquier, A., Ferragut, R., Liddicoat, P., Moia, F., Ringer, S. (2009). Positron lifetime evolution during room temperature ageing in Al-Zn-Mg-(Cu). Physica Status Solidi. C: Current Topics in Solid State Physics, 6(11), 2301-2303. [More Information]
- Moody, M., Gault, B., Stephenson, L., Haley, D., Ringer, S. (2009). Qualification of the tomographic reconstruction in atom probe by advanced spatial distribution map techniques. Ultramicroscopy, 109(7), 815-824. [More Information]
- Zhou, C., Du, X., Liu, Z., Ringer, S., Mai, Y. (2009). Solid phase mechanochemical synthesis of polyaniline branched nanofibers. Synthetic Metals, 159(13), 1302-1307. [More Information]
- Zeng, R., Dou, S., Lu, L., Li, W., Poh, C., Kim, J., Horvat, J., Shi, D., Wang, J., Munroe, P., Wang, X., Zheng, R., Ringer, S. (2009). Stress/Strain Induced Flux Pinning in Highly Dense MgB2 Bulks. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 19(3), 2722-2725. [More Information]
- Marquis, E., Miller, M., Blavette, D., Ringer, S., Sudbrack, C., Smith, G. (2009). Structural Materials: Understanding Atomic-Scale Microstructures. MRS Bulletin, 34(10), 725-730.
- Li, D., Zhu, H., Ratinac, K., Ringer, S., Wang, H. (2009). Synthesis and characterization of sodalite-polyimide nanocomposite membranes. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 126(1-2), 14-19. [More Information]
- Zeng, R., Dou, S., Lu, L., Li, W., Kim, J., Munroe, P., Zheng, R., Ringer, S. (2009). Thermal-strain-induced enhancement of electromagnetic properties of SiC-MgB2 composites. Applied Physics Letters, 94(4), 042510-1-042510-3. [More Information]
- Wang, H., Ting, C., Hung, M., Chiou, C., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Ratinac, K., Ringer, S. (2009). Three-dimensional electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells: synthesis of indium-tin-oxide nanowire arrays by ITO/TiO2 core-shell nanowire arrays by electrophoretic deposition. Nanotechnology, 20(5), 1-9. [More Information]
- Gault, B., de Geuser, F., Stephenson, L., Moody, M., Muddle, B., Ringer, S. (2008). Estimation of the Reconstruction Parameters for Atom Probe Tomography. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 14, 296-305. [More Information]
- Mo, M., Lim, S., Mai, Y., Zheng, R., Ringer, S. (2008). In situ Self-Assembly of Thin ZnO Nanoplatelets into Hierarchical Mesocrystal Microtubules with Surface Grafting of Nanorods: A General Strategy towards Hollow Mesocrystal Structures. Advanced Materials, 20, 339-342. [More Information]
- Zhang, X., Wang, W., Li, L., Cheng, Y., Luo, X., Liu, H., Li, Z., Zheng, R., Ringer, S. (2008). Influence of oxygen partial pressure on the ferromagnetic properties of polycrystalline Cr-doped ZnO films. EPL, 84(2), 27005-1-27005-5. [More Information]
- Ringer, S., Prasad, S., Quan, G. (2008). Internal co-precipitation in aged Al-1.7Cu-0.3Mg-0.1Ge (at.%) alloy. Acta Materialia, 56, 1933-1941. [More Information]
- Yang, W., Liu, J., Zheng, R., Liu, Z., Dai, Y., Guonan, C., Ringer, S., Braet, F. (2008). Ionic Liquid-assisted Synthesis of Polyaniline/Gold
Nanocomposite and Its Biocatalytic Application. Nanoscale Research Letters, 3, 468-472. [More Information]
- Wang, H., Wang, K., Zheng, R., Prasad, S., Ringer, S. (2008). Microscopic bonding mechanism of welding interface with molten Cu-4Zn deposited on solid-state steel. Materials Characterization, 59(5), 542-546. [More Information]
- Tang, F., McNamara, P., Barton, G., Ringer, S. (2008). Multiple solution-doping in optical fibre fabrication
I - Aluminium doping. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 354, 927-937. [More Information]
- Tang, F., McNamara, P., Barton, G., Ringer, S. (2008). Multiple solution-doping in optical fibre fabrication
II - Rare-earth and aluminium co-doping. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 354, 1582-1590. [More Information]
- Han, Z., Zhu, H., Ratinac, K., Ringer, S., Shi, J., Liu, J. (2008). Nanocomposites of layered clays and cadmium sulfide: Similarities and differences in formation, structure and properties. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 108, 168-182. [More Information]
- Du, X., Zhou, C., Liu, Z., Ringer, S., Mai, Y. (2008). Novel surfactant free and solid state polymerization to dendritic polyaniline nanofibers. Advanced Materials Research, 47-50, 638-641. [More Information]
- Ringer, S., Sofyan, B., Prasad, S., Quan, G. (2008). Precipitation reactions in Al-4.0Cu-0.3Mg (wt.%) alloy. Acta Materialia, 56, 2147-2160. [More Information]
- Ceguerra, A., Moody, M., Cairney, J., Jahedi, M., Ringer, S. (2008). Preliminary Interface Characterisation of Cold Sprayed Copper on Aluminium. Materials Forum, 32, 123-127.
- Moody, M., Stephenson, L., Ceguerra, A., Ringer, S. (2008). Quantitative Binomial Distribution Analyses of Nanoscale Like-Solute Atom Clustering and Segregation in Atom Probe Tomography Data. Microscopy Research and Technique, 71, 542-550. [More Information]
- Chen, H., Chen, Y., Liu, Y., Zhang, H., Li, C., Liu, Z., Ringer, S., Williams, J. (2008). Rare-earth doped boron nitride nanotubes. Materials Science and Engineering B, 146, 189-192. [More Information]
- Wang, X., Zheng, R., Liu, Z., Ho, H., Xu, J., Ringer, S. (2008). Structural, optical and magnetic properties of Co-doped ZnO nanorods with hidden secondary phases. Nanotechnology, 19, 455702-1-455702-8. [More Information]
- Liu, Z., Zheng, R., Ratinac, K., Ringer, S. (2008). The Behavior of Gallium Confined in Carbon Nanotubes during Heating and Cooling. Functional Materials Letters, 1(1), 55-58. [More Information]
- Burgmann, F., Xie, K., Cairney, J., Ringer, S., Killmore, C., Barbaro, F., Williams, J. (2008). The Effect of Niobium Additions on Ferrite Formation in Castrip® Steel. Materials Forum, 32, 9-12.
- Li, D., Huang, Y., Ratinac, K., Ringer, S., Wang, H. (2008). Zeolite crystallization in crosslinked chitosan hydrogels: Crystal size control and chitosan removal. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 116, 416-423. [More Information]
- Chen, Z., Zheng, Z., Zhong, J., Ringer, S. (2007). Ageing Characteristics and Microstructural Evolution in Microalloyed Al Alloys. Materials Science Forum, 539-543(PART 1), 438-444. [More Information]
- Saxey, D., Cairney, J., McGrouther, D., Honma, T., Ringer, S. (2007). Atom probe specimen fabrication methods using a dual FIB/SEM. Ultramicroscopy, 107(9), 756-760. [More Information]
- Yang, W., Thordarson, P., Gooding, J., Ringer, S., Braet, F. (2007). Carbon nanotubes for biological and biomedical applications. Nanotechnology, 18(41), 412001-1-412001-12. [More Information]
- Timokhina, I., Hodgson, P., Ringer, S., Zheng, R., Pereloma, E. (2007). Characterization of nano-scale particles in hot-rolled, High Strength Low Alloy steels (HSLA). Materials Science Forum, 561-565(PART 3), 2083-2086.
- Moody, M., Stephenson, L., Liddicoat, P., Ringer, S. (2007). Contingency Table Techniques for Three Dimensional
Atom Probe Tomography. Microscopy Research and Technique, 70, 258-268. [More Information]
- Braet, F., Wisse, E., Bomans, P., Frederik, P., Geerts, W., Koster, A., Soon, L., Ringer, S. (2007). Contribution of High-Resolution Correlative Imaging
Techniques in the Study of the Liver Sieve in Three-Dimensions. Microscopy Research and Technique, 70, 230-242. [More Information]
- Chen, H., Chen, Y., Li, C., Zhang, H., Williams, J., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Ringer, S. (2007). Eu-doped Boron Nitride Nanotubes as a Nanometer-Sized
Visible-Light Source. Advanced Materials, 19, 1845-1848. [More Information]
- Xu, W., Honma, T., Wu, X., Ringer, S., Xia, K. (2007). High strength ultrafine/nanostructured aluminum produced by back pressure equal channel angular processing. Applied Physics Letters, 91(031901), 031901-1-031901-3. [More Information]
- Liu, Z., Ringer, S. (2007). High-resolution TEM study of the Er distribution in Er-doped SiO2 films prepared by laser ablation. Physica B: Condensed Matter, 394, 270-272. [More Information]
- Tang, F., McNamara, P., Barton, G., Ringer, S. (2007). Microscale inhomogeneities in aluminum solution-doping of silica-based optical fibers. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 90(1), 23-28. [More Information]
- Chen, Z., Ringer, S., Zheng, Z., Zhong, J. (2007). Microstructural Evolution in Al-Sc and Al-Sc-Zr Alloys. Materials Science Forum, 546-549(PART 2), 629-632.
- Liu, Z., Kinsey, R., Durbin, S., Ringer, S. (2007). Nanobeam Electron Diffraction and High Resolution Imaging Analysis of InN Films Grown on Sapphire. Microscopy Research and Technique, 40(3), 205-210. [More Information]
- Stephenson, L., Moody, M., Liddicoat, P., Ringer, S. (2007). New Techniques for the Analysis of Fine-Scaled Clustering Phenomena within Atom Probe Tomography (APT) Data. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 13(6), 448-463. [More Information]
- Li, D., Yao, J., Wang, H., Hao, N., Zhao, D., Ratinac, K., Ringer, S. (2007). Organic-functionalized sodalite nanocrystals and their dispersion in solvents. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 106(1-3), 262-267. [More Information]
- Timokhina, I., Hodgson, P., Ringer, S., Zheng, R., Pereloma, E. (2007). Precipitate characterisation of an advanced high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steel using atom probe tomography. Scripta Materialia, 56(7), 601-604. [More Information]
- Cairney, J., McKenzie, W., Saxey, D., Munroe, P., Ringer, S. (2007). Recent advances in FIB-based site-specific atom probe specimen preparation techniques. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 13(Suppl 2), 1634 CD-1635 CD.
- Liu, H., Zhang, X., Li, L., Wang, Y., Gao, K., Li, Z., Zheng, R., Ringer, S., Zhang, B., Zhang, X. (2007). Role of point defects in room-temperature ferromagnetism of Cr-doped ZnO. Applied Physics Letters, 91(7), 072511-1-072511-3. [More Information]
- Chen, Y., Liu, Z., Ringer, S., Tong, Z., Cui, X., Chen, Y. (2007). Selective Oxidation Synthesis of MnCr2O4 Spinel Nanowires from Commercial Stainless Steel Foil. Crystal Growth and Design, 7(11), 2279-2281. [More Information]
- Cairney, J., Saxey, D., McGrouther, D., Ringer, S. (2007). Site-specific specimen preparation for atom probe tomography of grain boundaries. Physica B: Condensed Matter, 394(2), 267-269. [More Information]
- Xia, K., Wu, X., Honma, T., Ringer, S. (2007). Ultrafine pure aluminium through back pressure equal channel angular consolidation (BP-ECAC) of particles. Journal of Materials Science, 42(5), 1551-1560. [More Information]
- Hu, J., Li, Q., Zhan, J., Jiao, Y., Liu, Z., Ringer, S., Bando, Y., Golberg, D. (2007). Unconventional Ribbon-Shaped β-Ga2O3 Tubes with Mobile Sn Nanowire Fillings. ACS Nano, 2(1), 107-112. [More Information]
- Liu, Z., Bando, Y., Hu, J., Ratinac, K., Ringer, S. (2006). A novel method for practical temperature measurement with carbon nanotube nanothermometers. Nanotechnology, 17, 3681-3684. [More Information]
- Ringer, S. (2006). Advanced Nanostructural Analysis of Aluminium Alloys Using Atom Probe Tomography. Materials Science Forum, 519-521, 25-34.
- Liu, H., Mi, W., Li, Z., Zhang, D., Wang, Y., Bai, H., Zheng, R., Ringer, S. (2006). Antiferromagnetic-coupling-induced magnetoresistance enhancement in Fex(TiO2)1-x films. Applied Physics Letters, 88, 232502-1-232502-3. [More Information]
- Watanabe, M., Saxey, D., Zheng, R., Williams, D., Ringer, S. (2006). Characterization of Ni-base Superalloys on the Atomic Scale by Atom Probe Tomography and Spherical-Aberration Corrected Analytical Electron Microscopy Techniques. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 12(Supplement 2), 534-535. [More Information]
- Honma, T., Saxey, D., Ringer, S. (2006). Effect of trace addition of Sn in Al-Cu alloy. Materials Science Forum, 519-521, 203-208.
- Kinsey, R., Anderson, P., Liu, Z., Ringer, S., Durbin, S. (2006). Evidence for room temperature ferromagnetism in the In1-xCrxN system. Current Applied Physics, 6, 579-582. [More Information]
- Liddicoat, P., Honma, T., Stephenson, L., Ringer, S. (2006). Evolution of Nanostructure During the Early Stages of
Ageing in Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloys. Materials Science Forum, 519-521, 555-560. [More Information]
- Yao, J., Wang, H., Ratinac, K., Ringer, S. (2006). Formation of Colloidal Hydroxy-Sodalite Nanocrystals by the Direct Transformation of Silicalite Nanocrystals. Chemistry of Materials, 18, 1394-1396. [More Information]
- Morniroli, J., Marceau, R., Ringer, S., Boulanger, L. (2006). LACBED characterization of dislocation loops. Philosophical Magazine, 86(29–31), 4883-4900. [More Information]
- Tang, F., McNamara, P., Barton, G., Ringer, S. (2006). Nanoscale characterization of silica soots and aluminium solution doping in optical fibre fabrication. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 352(36-37), 3799-3807. [More Information]
- Saxey, D., Apperley, M., Zheng, R., Honma, T., Ringer, S. (2006). Nanostructural Analysis of Materials. Materials Forum, 30, 85-89.
- Morniroli, J., Marceau, R., Ringer, S. (2006). New developments in the characterization of dislocation loops from LACBED patterns. Journal of Microscopy, 223(3), 246-248. [More Information]
- McGrouther, D., McKenzie, W., Saxey, D., Cairney, J., Marceau, R., Ringer, S., Munroe, P. (2006). Preparation of Site Specific Atom Probe Tips using Focused Ion Beam Technology. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 12(Supplement 2), 1296-1297. [More Information]
- Ringer, S. (2006). Recent advances in atom probe tomography and applications to understanding nanomaterials. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 12(Supplement 2), 220-221. [More Information]
- Wang, Y., Liu, H., Li, Z., Zhang, X., Zheng, R., Ringer, S. (2006). Role of structural defects on ferromagnetism in amorphous Cr-doped TiO2 films. Applied Physics Letters, 89, 042511-1-042511-3. [More Information]
- Zheng, R., Gu, H., Fung, K., Zhang, X., Ringer, S., Xu, B. (2006). Self-Assembly and Self-Orientation of Truncated Octahedral Magnetite Nanocrystals. Advanced Materials, 18, 2418-2421. [More Information]
- Moody, M., Stephenson, L., Ringer, S. (2006). Statistical Analysis Tools for the Local Electrode Atom Probe. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 12(Supplement 2), 536-537. [More Information]
- Stephenson, L., Moody, M., Ringer, S. (2006). Techniques for the Analysis of Clusters and Aggregations within Atom Probe Tomography Data. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 12(Supplement 2), 1732-1733. [More Information]
- Ratinac, K., Gilbert, R., Ye, L., Jones, A., Ringer, S. (2006). The effects of processing and organoclay properties on the structure of poly(methyl methacrylate)-clay nanocomposites. Polymer, 47, 6337-6361. [More Information]
- Marceau, R., Ferragut, R., Dupasquier, A., Iglesias, M., Ringer, S. (2006). Vacancy-Solute Interactions in Al-Cu-Mg. Materials Science Forum, 519-521, 197-202.
- Chen, Z., Zheng, Z., Ringer, S. (2005). Effect of small addition of Sc on the microstructural evolution in Al-15Ag alloy. Journal of Materials Science and Technology, 21(5), 630-634.
- Chen, Q., Fan, H., Ye, L., Ringer, S., Sun, J., Shen, J., McCartney, D. (2005). Enhanced glass forming ability of Fe-Co-Zr-Mo-W-B alloys with Ni addition. Materials Science and Engineering A, 402(1-2), 188-192. [More Information]
- Yao, J., Wang, H., Ringer, S., Chan, K., Zhang, L., Xu, N. (2005). Growth of SAPO-34 in polymer hydrogels through vapor-phase transport. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 85(3), 267-272. [More Information]
- Liu, Z., Ringer, S., Kinsey,, R., Durbin, S. (2005). HRTEM Study of InN Films Grown on Sapphire-Evidence for a Cubic InN Structure. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 11(Supplement 2), 2072-2073.
- Yu, J., Chen, Y., Wuhrer, R., Liu, Z., Ringer, S. (2005). In situ formation of BN nanotubes during nitriding reactions. Chemistry of Materials, 17(20), 5172-5176. [More Information]
- Zhu, H., Gao, X., Song, D., Ringer, S., Xi, Y., Frost, R. (2005). Manipulating the size and morphology of aluminum hydrous oxide nanoparticles by soft-chemistry approaches. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 85(3), 226-233. [More Information]
- Saxey, D., Hanna, J., Zheng, R., Marceau, R., Baker, I., Ringer, S. (2005). Nanonstructural Analysis of Advanced Alloys in a Local Electrode Atom Probe. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 11(Supplement 2), 872-873.
- Hwang, S., Ringer, S. (2005). On the Crystal Structure of the S-phase Precipitate in Al-Cu-Mg Alloy. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 11(Supplement 2), 1688-1689. [More Information]
- Han, Z., Zhu, H., Bulcock, S., Ringer, S. (2005). One-step synthesis and structural features of CdS/montmorillonite nanocomposites. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 109(7), 2673-2678. [More Information]
- Zhu, H., Lan, Y., Gao, X., Ringer, S., Zheng, Z., Song, D., Zhao, J. (2005). Phase Transition between Nanostructures of Titanate and Titanium Dioxides via Simple Wet-Chemical Reactions. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 127(18), 6730-6736. [More Information]
- Timokhina, I., Jonas, J., Ringer, S., Bulcock, S., Pereloma, E. (2005). Relationship between microstructure and texture development during the early stages of annealing in warm rolled low carbon steels. Materials Science Forum, 500-501, 795-802. [More Information]
- Hu, J., Bando, Y., Zhan, J., Liu, Z., Golberg, D., Ringer, S. (2005). Single-crystalline, submicrometer-sized ZnSe tubes. Advanced Materials, 17(8), 975-979. [More Information]
- Wang, H., Wang, K., Zheng, R., Ringer, S. (2005). TEM Study of Weld Interface between Cu-Alloy & Steel. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 11(Supplement 2), 2018-2019. [More Information]
- Stadtmueller, L., Ratinac, K., Ringer, S. (2005). The effects of intragallery polymerization on the structure of PMMA-clay nanocomposites. Polymer, 46(23), 9574-9584. [More Information]
- Lan, Y., Gao, X., Zhu, H., Zheng, Z., Yan, T., Wu, F., Ringer, S., Song, D. (2005). Titanate nanotubes and nanorods prepared from rutile powder. Advanced Functional Materials, 15(8), 1310-1318. [More Information]
- Pereloma, E., Shekhter, A., Miller, M., Ringer, S. (2004). Ageing Behaviour Of An Fe-20Ni-1.8Mn-1.6Ti-0.59Al (Wt%) Maraging Alloy: Clustering, Precipitation And Hardening. Acta Materialia, 52(19), 5589-5602. [More Information]
- Zhu, D., Raviprasad, K., Suzuki, K., Ringer, S. (2004). Decomposition Behaviour Of Amorphous Fe89-Xzr7B3Cu1Gex Alloys. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 37(5), 645-652. [More Information]
- Shekhter, A., Aaronson, H., Miller, M., Ringer, S., Pereloma, E. (2004). Effect Of Aging And Deformation On The Microstructure And Properties Of Fe-Ni-Ti Maraging Steel. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science, 35A(3A), 973-983. [More Information]
- Ringer, S., Chen, Z., Zheng, Z. (2004). Effect Of Sc On The Ageing And Microstructure Of An Al-Cu-Mg Alloy. Materials Forum, 28, 507-513.
- Ringer, S., Chen, Z., Zheng, Z. (2004). Effect Of Small Additions Of Scandium On The Ageing Characteristics And Microstructural Evolution In Al-15Ag Alloys. Xiyou Jinshu Cailiao yu Gongcheng, 33(9), 928-932.
- McNamara, P., Lyytikainen, K., Ryan, T., Kaplin, I., Ringer, S. (2004). Germanium-rich ''starburst'' cores in silica-based optical fibres fabricated by Modified Chemical Vapour Deposition. Optics Communications, 230(1-3), 45-53. [More Information]
- Zhu, H., Gao, X., Song, D., Bai, Y., Ringer, S., Gao, Z., Xi, Y., Martens, W., Riches, J., Frost, R. (2004). Growth Of Boehmite Nanoribers By Assembling Nanoparticles With Surfactant Micelles. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 108(14), 4245-4247.
- Ringer, S., Ratinac, K. (2004). On The Role Of Characterization In The Design Of Interfaces In Nanoscale Materials Technology. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 10(3), 324-335. [More Information]
- Zheng, Z., Ringer, S., Chen, Z. (2004). Role Of Minor Sc Addition On Ageing Characteristics And Microstructure In Al-2.5Cu-1.5Mg Alloy. Xiyou Jinshu Cailiao yu Gongcheng, 33(8), 811-814.
- Guazzato, M., Albakry, M., Ringer, S., Swain, M. (2004). Strength, Fracture Toughness And Microstructure Of A Selection Of All-Ceramic Materials. Part I. Pressable And Alumina Glass-Infiltrated Ceramics. Dental Materials, 20(5), 441-448. [More Information]
- Guazzato, M., Albakry, M., Ringer, S., Swain, M. (2004). Strength, Fracture Toughness And Microstructure Of A Selection Of All-Ceramic Materials. Part Ii. Zirconia-Based Dental Ceramics. Dental Materials, 20(5), 449-456. [More Information]
- Zhu, D., Raviprasad, K., Suzuki, K., Ringer, S. (2004). Structural And Microstructural Evolution Of Nanocrystalline Soft Magnetic Fe93-X-Yzr7Bxcuy Alloys. Materials Forum, 27, 74-79.
- Guazzato, M., Albakry, M., Swain, M., Ringer, S. (2003). Microstructure of Alumina/Zirconia-glass inflitrated dental ceramics. Key Engineering Materials, 15, 879-882.
- Raviprasad, K., Hutchinson, C., Sakurai, T., Ringer, S. (2003). Precipitation processes in an Al-2.5Cu-1.5Mg (wt. %) alloy microalloyed with Ag and Si. Acta Materialia, 51(17), 5037-5050. [More Information]
- Suzuki, K., Cadogan, J., Aoki, K., Ringer, S. (2003). Soft magnetic properties of Ge-doped nanocrystalline Fe-Zr-B alloys. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 254-255(2), 441-443. [More Information]
- Shekhter, A., Kim, S., Carr, D., Croker, A., Ringer, S. (2002). Assessment of temper embrittlement in an ex-service 1Cr-1Mo-0.25V power generating rotor by Charpy V-Notch testing, K1c fracture toughness & small punch test. International Journal Of Pressure Vessels And Piping, 79(8-10), 611-615. [More Information]
- Maloney, S., Polmear, I., Ringer, S. (2002). Characteristics of n' and n4 Precipitates in Ag-modified Al-Zn-Mg Alloys. Materials Science Forum, 396-402, 631-636.
- Cai, D., Zou, J., Chen, G., Lu, W., Chen, X., Ringer, S. (2002). Determination of A1 compositional profiles across A1As/GaAs heterostructural interface at sub-nanometer spatial resolution by thickness fringe imaging. Scripta Materialia, 47(4), 279-283. [More Information]
- Kim, S., Shekhter, A., Ringer, S. (2002). Microstructure and microchemistry variation during thermal exposure of low alloy steels. International Journal Of Pressure Vessels And Piping, 79(8-10), 571-576. [More Information]
- Nie, J., Muddle, B., Aaronson, H., Ringer, S., Hirth, J. (2002). On the Roles of Clusters during Intragranular Nucleation in the Absence of Static Defects. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science, 33A(6), 1649-1658. [More Information]
- Sofyan, B., Polmear, I., Ringer, S. (2002). Precipitation Processes in A1-4Cu-(Mg,Cd)(wt.%) Alloys. Materials Science Forum, 396-402, 613-618. [More Information]
- Bulcock, S., Zou, J., Ringer, S. (2002). Report on progress of various ongoing projects on our JEOL 3000F kV GEG TEM.
- Ringer, S., Bak,, T., Nowotny,, T., Rekas, M., Sorrell, C. (2001). Defect chemistry and electrical properties of La1-xSrxCoO3-d I. Defect Equilibria. Ionics: international journal of ionics, 7, 360-369.
- Ringer, S., Bak,, T., Nowotny,, T., Rekas, M., Sorrell, C. (2001). Defect chemistry and electrical properties of La1-xSrxCoO3-d II Defect Diagrams. Ionics: international journal of ionics, 7, 370-379.
- Ringer, S., Bak,, T., Nowotny,, T., Rekas, M., Sorrell, C. (2001). Defect chemistry and electrical properties of La1-xSrxCoO3-d III Oxygen Nonstochiometry. Ionics: international journal of ionics, 7, 380-387.
- Ringer, S., Bak,, T., Nowotny,, T., Rekas, M., Sorrell, C. (2001). Defect chemistry and electrical properties of La1-xSrxCoO3-d IV Electrical properties. Ionics: international journal of ionics, 7, 393-399.
- Ringer, S. (2001). Design, Synthesis and Characterisation of Interfaces in Engineering Materials. Ionics: international journal of ionics, 7, 264-271.
- Ringer, S., Gerson,, A., Druitt, R., Ikuma,, Y., Kang, S., Nowotny,, T., Smart, R., Sorrell, C., Sugihara, S., Yamawaki, M., et al (2001). Development of novel materials through interface engineering. Ionics: international journal of ionics, 7, 241-246. [More Information]
- Ringer, S., Shekter, A., Pereloma, E. (2001). Effect of Temper Embrittlement and specimen size on Charpy impact testing of a Cr-Mo-V rotor steel. Materials Science and Technology, 17, 141-147.
- Ringer, S., Raviprasad, K., Sofyan, B. (2001). Effects of microalloying with Cd and Ag on precipitation process of Al-4Cu-0.3Mg(wt%)alloy at 200C. Micron, 32, 851-856. [More Information]
- Ringer, S., Maloney, S., Hono,, K., Polmear, I. (2001). Effects of trace addition of silver upon elevated temperature ageing of an Al-Zn-Mg alloy. Micron, 32, 741-747.
- Ringer, S., Bak,, T., Nowotny,, T., Rekas, M., Sorrell, C. (2001). Properties of TiO2 as photoelectrode for hydrogen generation using solar energy. Ionics: international journal of ionics, 7, 272-274.
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